• The remainder of this article addresses the key clinical characteristics and pathologic findings on muscle biopsy of selected examples of disorders from 4 different categories of muscle disease: immune-mediated (inflammatory) myopathies, muscular dystrophies, metabolic myopathies, and congenital myopathies. (medscape.com)
  • To our knowledge, cardiac involvement has not been previously described in this condition, in contrast to other types of congenital myopathies such as nemaline myopathy or core myopathy. (bvsalud.org)
  • Discussion: These cases with sever bradyarrhythmia in a well know pathology such the XLMTM represents a nuance on the usual differential diagnostics of congenital myopathies. (bvsalud.org)
  • Casos clínicos: Presentamos dos casos clínicos de XLMTM que comenzaron con bradicardia sinusal grave o bloqueo auriculoventricular desde los primeros días de vida, con Holter patológico en ambos casos. (bvsalud.org)
  • Conclusión: Estos casos con bradicardia grave en una patología bien conocida, como la XLMTM, suponen un matiz en el diagnóstico diferencial habitual de las miopatías congénitas. (bvsalud.org)
  • The X-linked myotubular myopathy (XLMTM) affects males with early-onset symptoms such as muscle weakness, hypotonia, and respiratory distress. (bvsalud.org)
  • Case reports: We report two clinical cases of XLMTM that started with severe sinus bradycardia or auriculoventricular block from the first days of life, with pathologic 24-hours Holter monitoring in both cases. (bvsalud.org)
  • Hypotonia is thought to be associated with the disruption of afferent input from stretch receptors and/or lack of the cerebellum's facilitatory efferent influence on the fusimotor system, the system that innervates intrafusal muscle fibers thereby controlling muscle spindle sensitivity. (wikipedia.org)
  • Introduction: Myotubular myopathy is a congenital muscle disease caused by a mutation in the myotubularin (MTM1) gene. (bvsalud.org)
  • In severe cases, hypotonic infants often have difficulty feeding, as their mouth muscles cannot maintain a proper suck-swallow pattern, or a good breastfeeding latch. (wikipedia.org)
  • Similar vacuoles can be observed in a variety of settings, including glycogen storage disease, colchicine toxic myopathy, critical care myopathy, the periodic paralyses, and technical artifact, among others. (medscape.com)
  • The pathologist uses a variety of strategies to decide which is the most likely cause of the vacuoles in a given case and to determine whether additional special studies are indicated. (medscape.com)
  • We employ a variety of experimental systems for our studies ranging from molecular biology to transgenic and knockout mice. (stanford.edu)
  • Optimized PE-AAV systems support the highest unenriched levels of in vivo prime editing reported to date, facilitating the study and potential treatment of diseases with a genetic component. (nature.com)
  • In simplex cases (i.e., a single occurrence in a family), there is a probability of 80%-90% that a woman is a carrier if her son has a confirmed MTM1 pathogenic variant. (nih.gov)
  • Thus, about 10%-20% of males who represent simplex cases have a de novo pathogenic variant in MTM1 and a mother who is not a carrier. (nih.gov)
  • Introducción: La miopatía miotubular es una enfermedad muscular congénita causada por una mutación en el gen de la miotubularina (MTM1). (bvsalud.org)
  • Introduction: Myotubular myopathy is a congenital muscle disease caused by a mutation in the myotubularin (MTM1) gene. (bvsalud.org)
  • The pathologist uses a variety of strategies to decide which is the most likely cause of the vacuoles in a given case and to determine whether additional special studies are indicated. (medscape.com)
  • PMID- 5097502 TI - A pericentric inversion, 5 p-q+, and additional complex rearrangements in a case of cri-du-chat syndrome. (nih.gov)