• In this manuscript, we focus on the broad aviation medicine considerations that are required to optimally manage aircrew with established coronary artery disease in those without myocardial infarction or revascularisation (both pilots and non-pilot aviation professionals). (bmj.com)
  • Instantaneous wave-free ratio guided multi-vessel revascularisation during percutaneous coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction (iMODERN). (monash.edu)
  • First Myocardial Resting or First Myocardial Revascularization for Cardiogenic Shock After Acute Myocardial Infarction-Related Cardiac Arrest? (maastrichtuniversity.nl)
  • Medical care for a disease or condition that predisposes children to acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is discussed more fully elsewhere (see Anomalous Left Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary Artery and Kawasaki Disease). (medscape.com)
  • The severity of myocardial infarction (MI) symptoms at presentation determines whether the patient is admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU) for aggressive medical management of congestive heart failure (CHF) before surgical revascularization. (medscape.com)
  • In this large, prospective cohort of women, active migraine with aura was associated with increased risk of major CVD, myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and death due to ischemic CVD, as well as with coronary revascularization and angina. (nih.gov)
  • ST-elevation myocardial infarction is commonly caused by intracoronary plaque rupture with thrombus formation and acute vessel closure in single coronary artery that is labelled as the culprit. (journalcra.com)
  • Groups were balanced at baseline with a mean age of 65 years, 48% were women, the mean LDL level was 139 mg/dL, 70% had a prior myocardial infarction (MI), and 46% had diabetes (including 20% with uncontrolled diabetes). (joulecma.ca)
  • Post-procedural anticoagulation after primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a multicent. (crtonline.org)
  • To reduce the risk of myocardial infarction, myocardial revascularization procedures, and cardiovascular mortality in adults with elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) without clinically evident coronary heart disease (CHD). (nih.gov)
  • To reduce the risk of coronary death, myocardial infarction, myocardial revascularization procedures, stroke or transient ischemic attack, and slow the progression of coronary atherosclerosis in adults with clinically evident CHD. (nih.gov)
  • 2. History of recent myocardial infarction (attributed to coronary artery disease) or unstable angina within the previous 3 months 3. (nih.gov)
  • Diabetic patients with history of myocardial infarction or coronary revascularization 4. (nih.gov)
  • As previously discussed, the keys to achieving a good outcome in patients with cardiogenic shock are rapid diagnosis, prompt supportive therapy, and expeditious coronary artery revascularization in patients with myocardial ischemia and infarction. (medscape.com)
  • The diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (MI) is aided by a variety of serum markers, which include creatine kinase (CK) and its subclasses, troponin, myoglobin, and LDH. (medscape.com)
  • Patients with acute myocardial infarction on admission were excluded. (bmj.com)
  • Main outcome measure Cardiovascular disease (myocardial infarction, stroke, coronary revascularisation, or cardiovascular death). (bmj.com)
  • The clinical unit is located at the Department of Cardiology and focuses on prospective studies of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) who are treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention. (gu.se)
  • The primary endpoint was the first event of repeat revascularization, myocardial infarction, stroke, or cardiovascular mortality. (lu.se)
  • Cost Effectiveness of a CYP2C19 Genotype-Guided Strategy in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction: Results from the POPular Genetics Trial. (cdc.gov)
  • The majority of CVD events experienced were nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI), silent MI, and revascularization. (medscape.com)
  • The 2021 OMEMI trial (Omega-3 Fatty acids in Elderly with Myocardial Infarction) was a randomized clinical trial in which 1027 patients aged 70 to 82 years with recent (2 to 8 weeks) acute myocardial infarction were treated with 1.8 g of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) (930 mg eicosapentaenoic acid and 660 mg docosahexaenoic acid) or placebo (corn oil) daily in addition to standard of care. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The primary endpoint was a composite of nonfatal acute myocardial infarction, unscheduled revascularization, stroke, all-cause death, and heart failure hospitalization after 2 years. (msdmanuals.com)
  • This type of heart attack is called an ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). (medlineplus.gov)
  • 2017 ESC guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation: The Task Force for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). (medlineplus.gov)
  • Intensive care and acute management of the infant with symptoms of coronary artery ischemia or injury are initially directed at reducing myocardial oxygen demands while administering oxygen, fluids, or blood products, providing endotracheal intubation, and correcting acid-base status and paralysis to reduce the work of breathing. (medscape.com)
  • Conversely, inotropic support may increase myocardial oxygen consumption significantly, which, in the presence of reduced myocardial blood flow, may worsen ischemia. (medscape.com)
  • Cardiac dysrhythmia secondary to preoperative myocardial ischemia or MI is likely. (medscape.com)
  • Angina pectoris is the result of myocardial ischemia caused by an imbalance between myocardial blood supply and oxygen demand. (medscape.com)
  • Myocardial ischemia--metabolic pathways and implications of increased glycolysis. (smw.ch)
  • Revascularization of chronic hibernating myocardium stimulates myocyte proliferation and partially reverses chronic adaptations to ischemia. (smw.ch)
  • Of 97 such patients, about 44% underwent CAD/ischemia testing by invasive angiography, myocardial functional imaging, or both. (medscape.com)
  • The findings "argue against performing routine evaluations to rule out coronary [disease] or myocardial ischemia as culprits in monomorphic VT storm" in patients without evidence of ACS, write Feras Alkhalaileh, MD, Heart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Ohio, and colleagues in their report published August 2 in JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology . (medscape.com)
  • The preclinical work focuses on animal models of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, which is an experimental model for STEMI, as well as ex-vivo models of myocardial ischemia. (gu.se)
  • Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) was introduced in the 1960s as the first procedure for direct coronary artery revascularization and rapidly became one of the most common surgical procedures worldwide, with an overall total of more than 20 million operations performed. (perfusion.com)
  • 2021 ACC/AHA/SCAI guideline for coronary artery revascularization: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on clinical practice guidelines. (medlineplus.gov)
  • However, much of this research received little attention because it was not considered nearly as promising as the emerging techniques involving direct myocardial revascularization, such as CABG and angioplasty. (medscape.com)
  • The primary outcome was a composite of cardiovascular death, nonfatal stroke, nonfatal MI, or coronary revascularization and was assessed after a median follow-up of 41 months. (joulecma.ca)
  • He is known to perform Percutaneous Myocardial Laser Revascularization, reported to be among the few cardiologists in the World to perform the procedure. (wikipedia.org)
  • The research included 114 patients 3 months after myocardial revascularization by coronary artery by-pass grafting or percutaneous coronary angioplasty. (bulmed.md)
  • Introduction Spain is one of the countries with the lowest rates of revascularisation and highest ratio of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) to coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). (bmj.com)
  • Surgical revascularization may also be necessary in patients with Kawasaki disease who develop significant coronary stenoses or occlusion. (medscape.com)
  • Short-term use of oral digoxin, diuretics, and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors is common after surgical revascularization. (medscape.com)
  • Surgical revascularization is usually necessary in the event of AMI. (medscape.com)
  • Once the patient is stabilized, surgical revascularization is performed to create a patent coronary arterial distribution (see Anomalous Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary Artery: Surgical Perspective). (medscape.com)
  • Prospective studies were carried out in a group of 100 patients qualified for the surgical myocardial revascularisation in the planned course. (psychiatriapolska.pl)
  • View of Comorbidities in Patients before Surgical Myocardial Revascularization: Current State of the Problem. (org.ua)
  • Twenty-year experience with skeletonized bilateral internal thoracic arteries for surgical myocardial revascularization. (c3m-nice.fr)
  • The first attempts at improving myocardial blood supply were designed to increase collateral circulation from extracardiac sources. (medscape.com)
  • Transmyocardial laser revascularization (TMLR) is based on the use of a high-powered carbon dioxide or other laser that interjects a strong energy pulse into the left ventricle, vaporizing the ventricular muscle and creating a transmural channel with a 1-mm diameter. (medscape.com)
  • The current study aimed to evaluate the prognostic role of RDW in patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial revascularization and/or cardiac valve surgery. (uninsubria.it)
  • 492 patients (48%) underwent cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial revascularization, 371 (36%) after cardiac valve surgery, 102 (10%) after valve-plus-coronary artery by-pass graft surgery, 66 (6%) for other indications. (uninsubria.it)
  • Cardiac troponins T and I are widely used for the diagnosis of myocardial injury. (medscape.com)
  • Cardiac troponin-I (cTnI) is a biomarker of myocardial injury with implications for clinical outcomes. (thieme-connect.de)
  • There are several types of cardiovascular surgery: myocardial revascularization, correction of valvular diseases such as their repair or replacement, diseases of the aorta, correction of congenital heart disease, cardiac pacemaker implantation and heart transplant 1 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Although coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is effective in many patients, some are not candidates for direct revascularization procedures. (medscape.com)
  • The aim of the paper is to define a relationship between the anxiety level and depression intensification, as well as to define the impact of: age, sex, education level and family situation on the anxiety level and depression intensification in the pre- and postoperative period in patients subjected to myocardial revascularisation (CABG). (psychiatriapolska.pl)
  • The aim of this study was to determine whether revascularisation of an infarct-related artery chronic total occlusion (IRA-CTO) has a modulatory effect on myocardial scar composition. (pcronline.com)
  • Acidosis can have a particularly deleterious effect on myocardial function. (medscape.com)
  • These initial data supported attempts to improve myocardial perfusion by creating mechanisms for a direct flow of blood from the ventricular cavity to the myocardium, thus mimicking the anatomy of the reptilian heart, in which much of the myocardium is perfused with blood directly from the ventricular cavity. (medscape.com)
  • The aims of premedication are to minimize myocardial oxygen demands by reducing heart rate and systemic arterial pressure and to improve myocardial blood flow with vasodilators. (medscape.com)
  • Bempedoic acid provides a reduction in nonfatal MI and the need for coronary revascularization without changing mortality. (joulecma.ca)
  • Delay in revascularization is associated with increased mortality rate in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction and viable myocardium on fluorine 18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography imaging. (smw.ch)
  • Predictive factors of in-hospital mortality and ofsevere perioperative complications in myocardial revascularization surgery. (bvsalud.org)
  • In order to clear up these problems we carried out a prospective single-centre study including a total of 151 patients suffering from ischaemic heart diseases with a left ventricular ejection fraction of less than 35%, who were subjected to endovascular myocardial revascularization. (angiolsurgery.org)
  • This is a unique, first-time report of three consecutive patients presenting with myocardial scar-related recurrent ventricular tachycardia (rVT) on a background of ischaemic cardiomyopathy. (pcronline.com)
  • IRA-CTO PCI may positively modify the size and composition of myocardial scar associated with rVT in the context of ischaemic cardiomyopathy. (pcronline.com)
  • The simultaneous thrombotic occlusions of more than one coronary artery in the setting of STEMI is a rare entity, which is not fully addressed in the current STEMI guidelines, although more recent studies suggest a benefit of complete revascularization compared to culprit vessel-only treatment in the setting of STEMI. (journalcra.com)
  • Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation After Conventional and Beating Heart Myocardial Revascularization: Is there a culprit? (annalskemu.org)
  • Regional myocardial perfusion also may be improved, but this has not been convincingly confirmed on thallium scintigraphy. (medscape.com)
  • In 1968, Sen et al described marked improvements in patients with chronic angina following transmyocardial revascularization. (medscape.com)
  • However, by means of transcutaneous coronary intervention (TCI) it is not always possible to perform complete anatomical myocardial revascularization. (angiolsurgery.org)
  • The subject concerning the necessity of complete myocardial revascularization, changes of anatomy and physiology of the heart, clinical state of patients with a low left ventricular ejection fraction after endovascular intervention has not been sufficiently explored. (angiolsurgery.org)
  • In contrast, monomorphic VT storm is likely caused by myocardial scar, which revascularization cannot treat. (medscape.com)
  • As reported, 10% of the cohort underwent coronary angiography after presentation with monomorphic VT storm, 26% had CT or PET myocardial functional imaging, and 9% had both tests. (medscape.com)
  • Monomorphic VT later recurred in four of the five patients, who then underwent coronary revascularization. (medscape.com)
  • As previous studies have revealed, postoperative chylothorax is a rare complication of cardiothoracic surgery procedures, especially myocardial revascularization [1-4]. (who.int)
  • Off-pump coronary surgery is an alternative method of myocardial revascularization that should be considered for every patient. (unifesp.br)
  • Off-pump myocardial revascularization represents an important development in coronary artery surgery. (unifesp.br)
  • Nor did they significantly affect the likelihood or outcomes of preablation revascularization or 2-year survival. (medscape.com)
  • This figure represents an overall applicability of 30.8% considering a total of 12,553 revascularization procedures performed during this time. (unifesp.br)
  • Objectives To investigate the changes and trends in the two revascularisation procedures between 1998 and 2017 in Spain. (bmj.com)
  • through close monitoring of cholesterol, blood glucose, farction or revascularization or death due to CHD. (cdc.gov)
  • the preference of this technique over conventional revascularization should be based on the surgeon's own experience, on the patient's preoperative condition and on the coronary anatomy. (unifesp.br)
  • Right ventricular dysfunction (RVD) appears to be an independent predictor of exercise intolerance, but its influence on patients' exercise capacitiy in the early period after myocardial revascularization remains unclear. (bulmed.md)
  • There was a 23% reduction in MI, which was statistically significant, and there was a 19% reduction in coronary revascularization. (medscape.com)
  • Results We observed a 2.2-fold increase in the rate of any type of myocardial revascularisation per million inhabitants-year: 357 (1998) to 776 (2017). (bmj.com)
  • There is controversy regarding advantages, risks, and usefulness of this method of myocardial revascularization. (unifesp.br)
  • On this ground, promising seems to be a method of endovascular myocardial revascularization, which is associated with a minimal number of intraoperative and postoperative complications. (angiolsurgery.org)