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Myocardial Reperfusion InjuryMyocardial IschemiaReperfusion InjuryMyocardial InfarctionMyocardial ReperfusionIschemic Preconditioning, MyocardialMyocardiumIschemiaCardiotonic AgentsCold IschemiaIschemic PostconditioningWarm IschemiaBrain IschemiaCreatine KinaseDisease Models, AnimalHemodynamicsMyocytes, CardiacReperfusionRats, Sprague-DawleyTime FactorsCoronary CirculationHeartIschemic PreconditioningVentricular Function, LeftHydroxy AcidsDecanoic AcidsDogsRats, WistarMitochondria, HeartPeroxidaseRabbitsL-Lactate DehydrogenaseHeart Function TestsImino PyranosesApoptosisMyocardial ContractionMice, Inbred C57BLOrgan PreservationCoronary VesselsElectrocardiographyVectorcardiographyHeart RateKATP ChannelsNecrosisBlood PressureArrhythmias, CardiacMice, KnockoutSwineOxidative StressHeart VentriclesNitric OxideRandom AllocationNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIDelayed Graft FunctionAnesthetics, InhalationCoronary DiseaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IICerebral InfarctionIsofluraneProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktCyclic S-OxidesSignal TransductionTissue DonorsEnzyme InhibitorsGraft SurvivalNeutrophilsReceptor, Adenosine A3Reactive Oxygen SpeciesLiver TransplantationNephrectomyVentricular RemodelingInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryNicorandilPeroxynitrous AcidVentricular FibrillationKidney TransplantationIschemic Attack, TransientTroponin IDose-Response Relationship, DrugOrgan Preservation SolutionsTreatment OutcomeStreptokinaseCaspase 31-DeoxynojirimycinPerfusionPotassium ChannelsTissue and Organ HarvestingCreatine Kinase, MB FormDiazoxideNeuroprotective AgentsGlyburideBlotting, WesternThrombolytic TherapyCells, CulturedAntioxidantsTechnetium Tc 99m PyrophosphateIn Situ Nick-End LabelingPhosphorylationRaffinoseDeath
InfarctionCardiacMyocardiumNecrosisIschemicSubjected to ischemia followed by reperfusionReduce the infarct sizeVivoPerfusionCreatine kinaseVentricularCardioprotectiveOnsetOxidativePercutaneous coronary intMillion myocardial infarctionsOcclusionDysfunctionRatsSignificantlyArrhythmiasDecrease infarctInfarctions occurReducesCardiomyocytesSymptomsTissuesSubsequentDecreasesMiceOutcomesMitochondrialTherapeuticInjury inducedIncreasesHeartInducesMechanismsAttenuateApoptoticStatin therapyIntracellularUnderwent
Infarction63
Cardiac25
  • The random effects model pooled estimate for the outcome infarct size assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance was estimated by the standardized mean difference (SMD) =−0.06, 95% confidence interval (CI): −0.34 to 0.21, ie, no effect of IPost. (dovepress.com)
  • Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and creatine kinase‑MB (CK‑MB) release, infarct size, cardiac function, superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities, malondialdehyde (MDA), intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), and DJ‑1 protein expression levels were assessed. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • In addition, IPC reduced LDH and CK‑MB release, attenuated myocardial infarct size, improved cardiac function following I/R, and inhibited the elevation of ROS and MDA and the decrease in activities of the antioxidant enzymes SOD, CAT and GPx. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Primary end points were infarct size, cardiac expression of phospho-Akt, phospho-mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1/2 and phospho-ERK 1/2, and expression of mitogen-activated protein kinase-phosphatase-1 (MKP-1: phosphatase purported to play a primary role in ERK dephosphorylation). (nih.gov)
  • In contrast, concentric subendocardial necrosis may result from global ischemia and reperfusion in cases of prolonged cardiac arrest with resuscitation. (medscape.com)
  • To investigate the effect and mechanism of simvastatin on myocardial injury in cardiac valve surgery with CPB. (hindawi.com)
  • However, CPB inevitably causes systemic inflammatory response and ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury, which can negatively affect postoperative cardiac function and a patient's long-term prognosis [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • To estimate the group size, a pilot study was conducted for measuring the serum cardiac troponin T (cTnT) at 6 h after surgery in 10 patients who received statin and placebo treatment (ratio 1 : 1). (hindawi.com)
  • Reperfusion after cardiac ischemia increases cell death and infarct size (IS), called myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, which is the main cause of myocardial injury during the cardiac surgery particularly in coronary artery bypass graft surgery ( 1 , 2 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Vasopressors enhance systemic blood pressure and cardiac output at the expense of increased myocardial oxygen demand and peripheral vascular resistance, accelerating tissue acidosis and multi-organ failure. (nursingbird.com)
  • In addition to providing hemodynamic support, mechanical cardiac aid may also provide myocardial protection by unloading the ventricle. (nursingbird.com)
  • Empagliflozin also enhanced cardiac robustness by maintaining intracellular ATP levels and the recovery capacity in the infarcted area during ischemic-reperfusion. (nature.com)
  • To investigate the mechanism underlying the improvement in cardiac energy status with empagliflozin, real-time and accurate monitoring of the pathways and amount of energy production in vivo is needed. (nature.com)
  • Additionally, a 4-week CAPA treatment (1?mg/kg, orally, once daily) started 4?weeks after STZ-induction could effectively reduce the infarct size and ameliorate the cardiac dysfunction by pressure-volume loop evaluation in STZ-induced diabetic pets. (technuc.com)
  • While high levels of overall cardiac sympathetic drive are a negative prognostic indicator of mortality following MI and during heart failure, β-adrenergic receptor stimulation in the infarct border zone reduced spatially heterogeneous alternans, and prevented conduction block and propagation of extrasystoles. (frontiersin.org)
  • Although intralipid inhibits the opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore as efficiently as cyclosporine-A, intralipid is more effective in reducing the infarct size and improving the cardiac functional recovery. (silverchair.com)
  • It has been shown that the Fas pathway is functional in cardiac myocytes and plays a critical role in myocardial death due to ischemia-reperfusion in vivo [ 4 ]. (ac.ir)
  • In lpr mice, a naturally occurring mutant deficient in Fas, there is marked reduction in infarct size and abundance of apoptotic cardiac myocytes following ischemia and reperfusion that also signifies the importance of Fas pathway in ischemia-reperfusion injury [ 5 ]. (ac.ir)
  • Pretreating the rats with simvastatin 18 hour prior to the induction of ischemiareperfusion has been shown to reduce cardiac dysfunction and improve coronary flow [ 7 ]. (ac.ir)
  • Repeated routine of comfort and pressure causes serious tissues ischemia reperfusion harm in your skin, like the harm observed in cardiac and cerebral ischemia reperfusion. (monthion.com)
  • The accumulation of cardiac lactate was attenuated by PLCA during myocardial I/R, and infarct size was smaller in rats treated with PLCA (1 mg/kg) than in those treated with caffeic acid (1 mg/kg). (biomedcentral.com)
  • METHODS AND RESULTS: Stabilization of myocardial HIF-1 was achieved by pharmacological inhibition of prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) domain-containing enzyme using GSK360A or using cardiac-specific ablation of von Hippel-Lindau protein (VHL(fl/fl)) in mice. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Short-term cardiac stress, induced by ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury resulted in impaired left ventricular (LV) recovery and increased infarct size in heterozygous Hmox1-deficient (Hmox1 +/− ) mice [ 55 ]. (springer.com)
  • Acute myocardial infarct (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, is a condition characterized by ischemic injury and necrosis of the cardiac muscle. (medscape.com)
  • MI may also manifest itself as sudden cardiac death, which may not be apparent on autopsy (because necrosis takes time to develop). (medscape.com)
Myocardium7
  • Protection of the ischemic myocardium is known to occur as a result of ischemic preconditioning (PC), in which repetitive brief periods of ischemia protect the heart from a subsequent prolong ischemic insult. (eurekaselect.com)
  • w3 The associated ischaemic injury and subsequent myocardial necrosis spreads from the subendocardial to the subepicardial myocardium in a time span of several hours. (bmj.com)
  • Adult rats were subjected to myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury with or without ischemic preconditioning (IPC), and the level of miR‑133b‑5p in myocardium was measured. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Following myocardial I/R injury, the expression of miR‑133b‑5p was decreased in myocardium, while this decrease was restored by IPC. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Both ischemic and reperfused rat myocardium can undergo apoptotic cell death, however the myocardium, which is subjected to ischemia followed by reperfusion, undergoes accelerated apoptosis [ 3 ]. (ac.ir)
  • Coronary thrombolysis and mechanical revascularization have revolutionized the primary treatment of acute MI, largely because they allow salvage of the myocardium when implemented early after the onset of ischemia. (medscape.com)
  • The modest prognostic benefit of an opened infarct-related artery may be realized even when recanalization is induced only 6 hours or later after the onset of symptoms, that is, when the salvaging of substantial amounts of jeopardized ischemic myocardium is no longer likely. (medscape.com)
Necrosis5
  • For the end point infarct size, estimated by biomarkers of myocardial necrosis, an overall pooled effect was SMD =−0.58, 95% CI: −0.96 to −0.19. (dovepress.com)
  • Left main coronary artery occlusion generally results in a large anterolateral infarct, whereas occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery causes necrosis limited to the anterior wall. (medscape.com)
  • The anatomic variation due to microscopic collateral circulation, which is not evident at autopsy, plays a large factor in the size of necrosis and distribution. (medscape.com)
  • Despite all of these medications producing ventricular arrhythmias, contraction band necrosis, and infarct enlargement, they all enhance myocardial oxygen demand. (nursingbird.com)
  • and release of BIOMARKERS of myocardial NECROSIS (e.g., elevated TROPONIN levels). (nih.gov)
Ischemic11
  • 3 In 2003, Zhao and et all published experimental data demonstrating a considerable reduction of infarct size by a reperfusion procedure termed ischemic postconditioning (IPost), consisting of brief, repetitive cycles of reperfusion and reocclusion, followed by sustained reperfusion. (dovepress.com)
  • To provide in vivo evidence that DJ‑1 is involved in the delayed cardioprotection induced by ischemic preconditioning (IPC) against oxidative stress caused by ischemia/reperfusion (I/R), the present study subjected male Sprague‑Dawley rats to IPC (3 cycles of 5‑min coronary occlusion/5‑min reperfusion) 24 h prior to I/R (30‑min coronary occlusion/120‑min reperfusion). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) as well as hypoxic preconditioning (HPC) is widely used for simulating in vivo myocardial I/R and ischemic preconditioning (IPC) in a cell culture model. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • However, there are still questions waiting for answers and results of large-scale randomized trials are needed for the appearance of myocardial cellular therapy as a clinical therapeutic option for patients with ischemic heart disease. (escardio.org)
  • Ischemic preconditioning and anesthetic preconditioning (APC) are reported to decrease myocardial infarct size during ischemia-reperfusion injury. (asahq.org)
  • Numerous apoptotic cardiomyocytes were found in ischemic fields in ischemia-reperfusion groups and werent observed in the sham-operated group. (ac.ir)
  • Exposing tissues to brief periods of ischemia confers resistance to subsequent prolonged ischemia (local ischemic preconditioning). (au.dk)
  • Intriguingly, a systemic protective response can be induced by repeated brief ischemia of a limb (remote ischemic conditioning, RIC). (au.dk)
  • Finally, ischemic tolerance was determined by examining LV functional recovery and infarct size. (bioblast.at)
  • While high FA-load did not alter functional recovery and infarct size in CON hearts, it increased ischemic tolerance in DIO hearts. (bioblast.at)
  • The re-establishing of blood flow to an ischemic zone is called reperfusion [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Subjected to ischemia followed by reperfusion1
  • In vivo rat hearts or isolated Langendorff-perfused mouse hearts were subjected to ischemia followed by reperfusion with intralipid (0.5%, 1% and 2% ex-vivo, and 20% in vivo), cyclosporine-A (0.2 μM, 0.8 μM, and 1.5 μM ex- vivo and 10 mg/kg in vivo), or vehicle. (silverchair.com)
Reduce the infarct size1
  • Short series of repetitive cycles of brief reperfusion and re-occlusion of the coronary artery applied at the onset of reperfusion, reduce the infarct size and coronary artery endothelial dysfunction. (eurekaselect.com)
Vivo3
  • However, whether the increase in DJ-1 expression mediates protection against ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in vivo during the late phase of IPC remains to be determined. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • An intravital model for imaging the adult and aged IR-injured beating heart in real time in vivo was used to demonstrate heightened basal and injury-induced neutrophil recruitment, and poorer blood flow, in the aged coronary microcirculation when compared with adult hearts. (jci.org)
  • These findings were further confirmed when HIF-1 stabilization in the rat and murine heart resulted in smaller myocardial infarct sizes (both in vivo and ex vivo), decreased mitochondrial oxidative stress, and inhibited MPTP opening following IRI, effects which were also found to be dependent on HKII. (ox.ac.uk)
Perfusion5
  • Myocardial salvage depends on the prompt, complete, and sustained restoration of myocardial perfusion. (bmj.com)
  • At present, this can only be obtained by re-establishing coronary flow, although coronary reperfusion does not necessarily imply myocardial perfusion. (bmj.com)
  • The hemodynamic advantages are thought to exceed the dangers of an inotropic treatment since hypotension impairs myocardial perfusion (Mandawat, 2017). (nursingbird.com)
  • Increased myocardial oxygen consumption and vascular tone may have unfavorable effects, such as impaired peripheral organ perfusion and an increase in myocardial ischemia, which can negatively influence clinical outcomes. (nursingbird.com)
  • An IABP may be placed in the emergency department (ED) as a bridge to percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), to decrease myocardial workload, and to improve end-organ perfusion. (medscape.com)
Creatine kinase2
  • Left ventricular developed pressure, creatine kinase, and infarct size were measured. (asahq.org)
  • Creatine kinase and infarct sizes were significantly reduced and left ventricular developed pressure was improved with APC in the young adult and middle-aged groups but not the aged group. (asahq.org)
Ventricular8
  • We previously demonstrated that chronic pretreatment with a thiazolidinedione peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-γ activator, troglitazone, improves recovery of left ventricular (LV) function and substrate metabolism after ischemia and reperfusion, without causing arrhythmias. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Acute treatment with troglitazone increases susceptibility to ventricular fibrillation during myocardial ischemia and reperfusion. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • After heart transplantation, the donor heart preservation with normoxic CM was associated with shorter re-beating time, histopathological scores, and left ventricular systolic diameter, higher ejection fraction, and fractional shortening of transplanted hearts. (researchsquare.com)
  • This left ventricular unloading may reduce infarct size and improve left ventricular recovery. (nursingbird.com)
  • Given that a study on Novartis' Galvus (vildagliptin) found that the drug had an effect on ventricular size, Dr. Sattar noted that a class-wide effect cannot be ruled out. (closeconcerns.com)
  • Left ventricular (LV) function, FA oxidation rate, myocardial oxygen consumption and mechanical efficiency were assessed, followed by analysis of myocardial oxidative stress, mitochondrial respiration, protein acetylation as well as gene expression. (bioblast.at)
  • We aimed to investigate the effect of PLCA on hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) in neonatal rat ventricular myocytes (NRVM) and on myocardial I/R in rats. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The opening of an infarct-related artery may improve ventricular function, collateral blood flow, and ventricular remodeling, and it may decrease infarct expansion, ventricular aneurysm formation, left ventricular (LV) dilatation, late arrhythmia associated with ventricular aneurysms, and mortality. (medscape.com)
Cardioprotective4
  • However, clinical and preclinical results using various cardioprotective strategies to attenuate reperfusion injury have generally not been applicable for every day clinical practice. (eurekaselect.com)
  • As a result, a cardioprotective signaling cascade is activated, which reduces myocardial damage. (nursingbird.com)
  • CAPA administration (3 and 15?mg/kg) significantly reduced the myocardial infarct buy 747412-49-3 size after We/R, even though dmCAPA (15?mg/kg) buy 747412-49-3 had zero cardioprotective effect. (technuc.com)
  • Atorvastatin has been shown to be cardioprotective in ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. (ac.ir)
Onset1
  • An early revascularization strategy with either PCI or CABG, in collaboration between cardiologists and surgeons, is recommended for appropriate patients with suspected cardiogenic shock related to acute coronary syndrome (eg, those with uncertain neurologic status, those who received previous fibrinolysis), regardless of the time delay from MI onset. (medscape.com)
Oxidative1
  • This is when the blood supply earnings and causes swelling and oxidative damage to the cells that has been deprived of oxygen for a period of time (Garca-Dorado et al. (monthion.com)
Percutaneous coronary int2
  • Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is the preferred method of reperfusion if this can be performed within recommended time frames. (dovepress.com)
  • This treatment strategy refers to the pre-PCI administration of pharmacologic reperfusion followed by planned diagnostic catheterization and immediate Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. (wikidoc.org)
Million myocardial infarctions2
  • Worldwide, about 15.9 million myocardial infarctions occurred in 2015. (wikipedia.org)
  • In the US, about 1.0 million myocardial infarctions occur annually. (msdmanuals.com)
Occlusion6
  • In hearts with a right coronary dominance (with the right artery supplying the posterior descending branch), a right coronary artery occlusion causes a posterior (inferior) infarct. (medscape.com)
  • All pets underwent coronary artery occlusion for 45?min accompanied by 2?hours of reperfusion. (technuc.com)
  • Medical procedure of I/R damage in rat center Rats underwent myocardial ischemia with the short-term occlusion from the LAD near its origins to stimulate I/R damage as previously referred to [38]. (technuc.com)
  • Apoptosis of the cardiomyocytes has been demonstrated in animal models with coronary artery occlusion [ 1 ], and experimental evidence suggests that myocardial cells are able to undergo apoptosis during ischemia followed by reperfusion [ 2 ]. (ac.ir)
  • transient sub-lethal ischemia and/or occlusion-reperfusion inherent of intermittent occlusion of blood flow at rest (RIC) or during exercise (BFRE), constitute the initial stimuli to promote release of molecular signals. (au.dk)
  • release signals consist of extracellular vesicle (EV)-derived miRNA released from cells at the origin of ischemia/occlusion that circulates to remote organs. (au.dk)
Dysfunction2
Rats3
  • Open up in another window Body 2 Ischemia/reperfusion model and persistent treatment time training course in type 1 diabetic rats. (technuc.com)
  • and, STZ-diabetic rats implemented CAPA (1?mg/kg/time) for 4?weeks (Body?2, -panel 2). (technuc.com)
  • Thirty Wistar rats were selected and divided into three groups (n = 10): acute ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) group, acute ischemia-reperfusion and treated with atorvastatin group and sham-operated group. (ac.ir)
Significantly3
  • In adult mouse hearts, post-conditioning significantly reduced infarct size via up-regulation of ERK (but not Akt) signaling. (nih.gov)
  • Fas expression was significantly higher in the ischemia-reperfusion group as compared to sham-operated group, but was decreased significantly in atorvastatin treated group as compared with I/R group. (ac.ir)
  • Upregulation of Fas expression in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion can induce cardiomyocyte apoptosis, and atorvastatin can significantly inhibit cardiomyocyte apoptosis by inhibiting Fas expression. (ac.ir)
Arrhythmias1
Decrease infarct1
  • The Impella support has been shown to decrease infarct size in a case study. (nursingbird.com)
Infarctions occur1
  • More than two thirds of myocardial infarctions occur in lesions that are less than 60% severe. (medscape.com)
Reduces2
  • A vast number of trials have consistently and unequivocally proven that thrombolysis reduces infarct size and mortality and improves long term outcome. (bmj.com)
  • HIF-1 reduces ischaemia-reperfusion injury in the heart by targeting the mitochondrial permeability transition pore. (ox.ac.uk)
Cardiomyocytes1
Symptoms3
  • If there are clinical signs and symptoms of failure of the fibrinolytic agent to achieve reperfusion, then rescue PCI is performed to open the totally occluded artery. (wikidoc.org)
  • The strategy differs from facilitated PCI, a strategy in which the intent is to administer a fibrinolytic agent, and routinely perform PCI in the majority of patients even in the presence of or irrespective of signs and symptoms of successful fibrinolytic reperfusion. (wikidoc.org)
  • If there are clinical signs and symptoms of incomplete reperfusion, then adjunctive PCI is performed to further open a patent artery (one with TIMI grade 2 or 3 flow). (wikidoc.org)
Tissues2
  • After 30 min ischaemia and 24 h reperfusion, heart tissues were collected for measurement of myocardial infarct size. (bvsalud.org)
  • the EV-derived miRNAs are able to engage in regulation of protein expression and thereby interfere with cellular degradation in remote tissues suffering from chronic ischemia or inflammation (e.g. myocardial infarct, stroke, ulcerative colitis or muscle metabolism). (au.dk)
Subsequent1
Decreases2
  • Some animal investigations have demonstrated that emptying the left ventricle before reperfusion decreases infarct size despite the extended ischemia period. (nursingbird.com)
  • Ischemia decreases intracellular pH and increases intracellular Na and intracellular Ca in all age groups. (asahq.org)
Mice3
  • Isolated buffer-perfused hearts were obtained from 3- to 4-month-old (adult) and 20- to 24-month-old C57BL/6J mice and subjected to 30 min of ischemia. (nih.gov)
  • An IL-36R antagonist (IL-36Ra) decreased neutrophil recruitment, improved blood flow, and reduced infarct size in both adult and aged mice. (jci.org)
  • These mice enabled us to visualize ATP levels in real time and in a living state by measuring the FRET/GFP ratio and proved ideal for studying drugs that affect energy metabolism. (nature.com)
Outcomes2
  • Previous studies have shown that ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury acts as a significant role in PGD(4), contributing to adverse short- and long-term clinical outcomes in the recipients. (researchsquare.com)
  • Looking forward, we think time-dependent analyses will be helpful to examine the temporal relationship between hypoglycemia and cardiovascular outcomes, which could shed light on hypoglycemia's contribution to CV risk. (closeconcerns.com)
Mitochondrial1
  • The hemodynamic function, infarct size, calcium retention capacity, mitochondrial superoxide production, and phosphorylation levels of protein kinase B (Akt)/glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) were measured. (silverchair.com)
Therapeutic3
  • however, the therapeutic effect of XBW on myocardial ischaemia-reperfusion injury (MI/RI) is unclear. (bvsalud.org)
  • 2006). Cx mimetic peptides possess demonstrated therapeutic advantage for safeguarding neuronal cells in case of ischemia reperfusion (Davidson et al. (monthion.com)
  • A therapeutic drug that targets ischemia reperfusion (I/R) injury is needed and has yet to be developed. (biomedcentral.com)
Injury induced1
  • Current methods of cold static storage have reached their limits in storage time due to the extent of ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury induced during static cold storage. (gotomydoctor.com)
Increases1
  • It receives blood from a vein in the nasal cavity, runs backwards, and gradually increases in size as blood drains from veins of the brain and the DURA MATER. (bvsalud.org)
Heart10
  • The extent of reperfusion injury is directly proportional to preservation time in cold storage, and research has shown that with static storage methods, heart storage time will not exceed six hours. (gotomydoctor.com)
  • Additionally, machine reperfusion induces the production of ROS, which results in I/R injury to the heart. (gotomydoctor.com)
  • 1├óÔé¼ÔÇ£3 cTns, structural proteins unique to the heart, are sensitive and specific biochemical markers of myocardial damage. (radcliffecardiology.com)
  • For example, research with animals found that supplementation with PQQ decreased the size of the area of the heart injured by acute coronary artery blockage . (lifeextension.com)
  • Therefore, attenuating myocardial I/R injury during the heart transplant procedure would have a favorable impact on improving short- and long-term graft function and recipient's survival(6). (researchsquare.com)
  • The resistant state of skeletal myoblasts to ischemia renders these cells suitable candidates for repair of chronically infracted and failing heart (5). (escardio.org)
  • We have recently shown that postischemic administration of intralipid protects the heart against ischemia-reperfusion injury. (silverchair.com)
  • In addition, it has been shown that atorvastatin can protect the isolated mouse heart against reperfusion-induced injury [ 6 ]. (ac.ir)
  • With ischemia in coronary heart disease, impairment of the oxygen supply and metabolic disorder both occur [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Facilitation of glucose utilization contributes to the protective effect of AKT signaling to reduce infarct size and improve myocardial function in a heart subjected to I/R [ 15 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Induces1
  • The uncoupling of glycolysis and glucose oxidation induces lactate accumulation during myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. (biomedcentral.com)
Mechanisms3
  • 2 Paradoxically, reperfusion itself can enlarge the infarct size, by complex mechanisms collectively termed ischemia/reperfusion injury. (dovepress.com)
  • The key mechanisms underlying myocardial I/R injury include increased intracellular calcium concentration, sudden generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inflammatory cytokines, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) depletion, and development of metabolic acidosis. (researchsquare.com)
  • Background Caffeic acidity phenethyl ester (CAPE) has been proven to protect the very center against ischemia/reperfusion (We/R) injury by different mechanisms including its antioxidant effect. (technuc.com)
Attenuate1
  • Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) have been reported to attenuate myocardial I/R injury via their paracrine effects, which can be enhanced by hypoxic preconditioning. (researchsquare.com)
Apoptotic1
  • It was shown that functional Fas system contributes to apoptotic myocardial cell death in response to ischemia/reperfusion injury [ 4 , 5 ]. (ac.ir)
Statin therapy1
  • Perioperative statin therapy reduced myocardial injury by regulating myocardial autophagy and activating the phosphorylation of AMPK. (hindawi.com)
Intracellular1
  • APC decreased intracellular Na and intracellular Ca accumulation during ischemia in young adult and middle-aged hearts. (asahq.org)
Underwent1