• As Nelson E. Jodon described in the 1977 Crop Science article, this set contains "Twenty-four morphologic characters that may serve as gene markers for all except Group X of the 12 linkage groups of cultivated rice Oryza sativa L. (usda.gov)
  • Characterization and Mapping of a Salt-Sensitive Mutant in Rice ( Oryza sativa L.) [J]. J Integr Plant Biol. (jipb.net)
  • A well-developed root system in rice ( Oryza sativa ) and other crops can ensure efficient absorption of nutrients and water. (isaaa.org)
  • Studies on a brittle stem mutant of rice, Oryza sativa L. (afs-journal.org)
  • Here we demonstrate the power of genome editing for engineering broad-spectrum disease resistance in rice (Oryza sativa). (bvsalud.org)
  • Obvious differences in physicochemical properties, starch granule morphology, pasting properties, thermal properties, and X-ray diffraction pattern were observed among the mutant RS111, wild type, and common indica rice. (nih.gov)
  • An LMM JA001 was derived from indica rice IR64 by treating with 60Coγ-radiation. (geneticsmr.org)
  • Panicle transcriptome of high-yield mutant indica rice reveals physiological mechanisms and novel candidate regulatory genes for yield under reproductive stage drought stress. (iisertirupati.ac.in)
  • We first isolated a lesion mimic mutant (LMM) from a mutagenized rice population. (bvsalud.org)
  • A) Fold change of each of the 236 up-regulated and 250 down-regulated genes in the stem bases of crl1 mutant relative to the WT. (biomedcentral.com)
  • All of the tested 12 genes exhibited higher expression levels in mutant plants than wild type plants under the 5MT inhibition. (korea.ac.kr)
  • These expression patterns of the 12 genes suggested that the genes related to 5MT resistance in the rice mutants have a variety of functions, and yield remarkably diverse expression patterns upon 5MT treatment. (korea.ac.kr)
  • Therefore, 5MT resistant mutants might be of value for identifying genes related to plant defenses and stresses. (korea.ac.kr)
  • Additionally, it can knock out genes, facilitating efforts to elucidate gene functions through the analysis of mutant phenotypes. (mdpi.com)
  • Isayenkov, SV & Maathuis, FJM 2015, ' The expression of rice vacuolar TPK channels genes restores potassium uptake in E. coli mutant strain LB2003 ', Cytology and Genetics , vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 1-5. (york.ac.uk)
  • On the other hand, the disruption of the TAA1 gene, which functions upstream of the YUC genes, greatly reduces rice crown root development. (isaaa.org)
  • We cloned the HvMADS57 and HvD14 genes and studied their expression in the tb1 mutant. (ias.ac.in)
  • These results indicate that, HvMADS57 regulates plant growth and development by interacting with HvTB1 to suppress the transcription of HvD14 in barley which is similar to the relationships among the orthologs of these genes in rice. (ias.ac.in)
  • In normal condition (Amol), 12 super-selected mutants, including Sheroodi variety and three parents, and a total of 16 genotypes were evaluated. (rriiran.ir)
  • A total of 16 mutant populations were grown under greenhouse conditions (standard for rice growth) until 45 days after sowing. (nih.gov)
  • In this study, we performed a physiological, biochemical and molecular characterization of the 5MT resistant mutant TR-68, a derivative of TR-1. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Development and Characterization of an Ethyl Methane Sulfonate (EMS) Induced Mutant Population in Capsicum annuum L. (mdpi.com)
  • In the April 10 issue of Nature , Xueyong Li and colleagues at the Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing, China, report the isolation and characterization of a gene that regulates rice branching ( Nature , 422:618-620, April 21, 2003). (the-scientist.com)
  • The rice mutant, TR-1, was previously selected for resistance to growth inhibition by the tryptophan (Trp) analog 5-methyltryptophan (5MT). (elsevierpure.com)
  • 5-Methyltryptophan (5MT), a tryptophan analog, resistant M4 rice mutants with high free amino acid contents were obtained through in vitro mutagenesis. (korea.ac.kr)
  • The mutant number of the 3200 and 215 had the highest filled grains per panicle in normal status. (rriiran.ir)
  • The highest of total grains per panicle related to the mutant number of 3215. (rriiran.ir)
  • We determined the nucleotide sequences of a part of rice AS gene (OASA1) corresponding to the site of mutation in 5MT resistant mutant in Arabidopsis and to the site of naturally feedback insensitive AS in Nicotiana tabacum and Ruta graveolens, however, there were no differences in these regions between TR-68 and wild-type. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Genetic analysis with reciprocal crosses between tiller mutants and wild-type plants revealed that mutants possess a recessive mutation in a single locus, termed Monoculm 1 ( MOC1 ). (the-scientist.com)
  • The availability of a whole-genome sequenced mutant population and the cataloging of mutations of each line at a single-nucleotide resolution facilitate functional genomic analysis. (doe.gov)
  • Effects of mutant huntingtin in oxytocin neurons on non-motor features of Huntington's disease. (lu.se)
  • Effects of mutant huntingtin inactivation on Huntington disease-related behaviours in the BACHD mouse model. (lu.se)
  • screened rice plant collections for mutants with altered tiller numbers. (the-scientist.com)
  • Under nitrogen starved conditions, rice plants reduce their active tiller number in vegetative stage and their spikelet number in reproductive stage. (nii.ac.jp)
  • The mutant numbers 3200, 1120, 215, and 1117 had the highest yield respectively were equal to 6687.8, 6608.5, 6570.6, and 6115.8 kg/ha in normal status. (rriiran.ir)
  • The yield of mutants in salinity conditions was different between 3-7 t/ha. (rriiran.ir)
  • At maturity the rice plant has a main stem and a number of grain-bearing tillers, and it is the number of these tillers that determines grain yield. (the-scientist.com)
  • By using targeted genome editing, we obtained an allele of RBL1, named RBL1Δ12, which confers broad-spectrum disease resistance but does not decrease yield in a model rice variety, as assessed in small-scale field trials. (bvsalud.org)
  • But we have to warn you - read the entire label first before you try it - because MUTANT MADNESS must be used responsibly! (illpumpyouup.com)
  • Overexpression of OsPIL15 , a phytochrome-interacting factor-like protein gene, represses etiolated seedling growth in rice [J]. J Integr Plant Biol. (jipb.net)
  • These mutants exhibited crown rootless phenotype, which was partially rescued by overexpression of the transcription factor WOX11 . (isaaa.org)
  • WOX11 expression was also found to be induced in YUC overexpression lines, but is repressed in the taa1 mutants. (isaaa.org)
  • We have engineered overexpression of OsAT10, encoding a rice BAHD acyltransferase and QsuB, encoding dehydroshikimate dehydratase from Corynebacterium glutamicum, to enhance saccharification efficiency in switchgrass. (bvsalud.org)
  • In order to further evaluate the functional features of these channels, two of the three rice isoforms and one Arabidopsis isoform (AtTPK1) were cloned and expressed in the mutant E. coli strain-LB2003. (york.ac.uk)
  • The particle accelerator turned out to be an excellent mutant generator, and Abe spent the next few years determining which ions produced the optimal number of errors for which species: lighter carbon ions were ideal for cracking shorter genomes of Arabidopsis thaliana , for example, and heavier neon ions for longer rice genomes. (riken.jp)
  • Mutations of OsCOP1 , an ortholog of Arabidopsis thaliana CONSTITUTIVE PHOTOMORPHOGENIC 1 (COP1) , were found to cause yellowish pericarp in rice and embryonic death, indicating the vital role of OsCOP1 in the production of flavonoids and in rice seed embryo formation. (isaaa.org)
  • These results indicate that auxin synthesized by the TAA/YUC pathway is sufficient for crown root development in rice. (isaaa.org)
  • This establishes the YUC-Auxin-WOX11 complex for crown root development in rice. (isaaa.org)
  • The frequency of pfdhps K540E, A581G, and the quintuple (pfdhfr N51I + C59R + S108N/pfdhps A437G + K540E) and sextuple (pfdhfr N51I + C59R + S108N/pfdhps A437G + K540E + A581G) mutant genotypes was 90%, 38%, 75%, and 28%, respectively. (cdc.gov)
  • Bennetzen, J. & Ma, J. The genetic colinearity of rice and other cereals on the basis of genomic sequence analysis. (nature.com)
  • The results showed that tHvMADS57 is a MIKC c -type MADS-box gene, and the expression levels of both HvMADS57 and HvD14 were significantly reduced in the tb1 mutant when compared to those in the wildtype gene. (ias.ac.in)
  • Wildtype samples were grown under greenhouse conditions (standard for rice growth) until 45 days after sowing. (nih.gov)
  • 0.6, from probe-level scaled differences of mutant with wildtype). (nih.gov)
  • To evaluate the 5MT resistance mechanism, a cDNA library was constructed by using the leaves and roots of the 5MT resistant mutant plants. (korea.ac.kr)
  • One kg seeds from each mutant and check varieties were sown in the station nursery of the deputy of the rice research institute of Iran on 25th March. (rriiran.ir)
  • BASF today licenses its technologies to 40 of the world's biggest seed companies, including DuPont and Switzerland's Syngenta , which in turn sell high volumes of mutant breeds, ranging from wheat to sunflowers, in markets that reject genetically engineered seeds. (organicconsumers.org)
  • Earnings at BASF's agriculture unit rose 27 percent in 2012 from the previous year, partly because of higher demand for mutant seeds in Eastern Europe, according to the company's latest annual report. (organicconsumers.org)
  • The mutant seeds exhibited yellowish pericarps and abnormal embryos, as well as reduced size and weight. (isaaa.org)
  • Using CRISPR-Cas9 , OsCOP1 was knocked out, and the transgenic seeds showed yel mutant characteristics. (isaaa.org)
  • But some scientists say mutant crops are more likely to pose health risks than genetically modified ones. (organicconsumers.org)
  • Mutagenesis isn't new: Breeders have relied on it for decades to produce thousands of varieties of lettuce, oats, rice, and other crops. (organicconsumers.org)
  • No such disclosures are required on ingredients derived from mutant crops. (organicconsumers.org)
  • The high-RS mutant was characterized by significantly higher apparent amylose content and crude lipid content, higher percentage of oval-shaped granules and bigger oval size, reduced paste viscosity, and low onset temperature, peak temperature, final temperature, enthalpy of gelatinization, and crystallinity. (nih.gov)
  • Total and head rice recovery, full grains percent, grain elongation ratio, amylose content, and gelatinization temperature were measured in the quality Lab. (rriiran.ir)
  • As the staple food of over half the world's population, hot cooked rice high in resistant starch (RS) is of particular interest, which will have greater impact in the dietary prevention of diabetes and hyperlipidemia. (nih.gov)
  • Despite obviously low RS content in the raw milled rice, the RS content in the hot cooked rice of mutant RS111 was significantly higher than that of the wild type and common rice and, correspondingly, in vitro starch hydrolysis by porcine pancreatic alpha-amylase tends to be incomplete with low hydrolysis extent for the cooked mutant rice high in RS. (nih.gov)
  • Recently, the characteristics and features of some rice TPK channels (OsTPKa and OsTPKb) were reported. (york.ac.uk)
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  • The plant height of mutants was lower than Tharom Mahali and Anbarboo as check rice varieties. (rriiran.ir)
  • More recently, they have begun producing new varieties of extremely nutritious, healthy and potent plants, fungi and single-celled organisms, from salt-resistant rice to hypoallergenic peanuts and sweet wormwood that produces increased amounts of a compound that kills malaria parasites. (riken.jp)
  • In this study, WGS was performed to reveal the molecular mechanisms behind LMMs in rice. (geneticsmr.org)
  • Auxin is a vital regulator for root development, however, the mechanisms by which auxin controls root development in rice are not fully understood. (isaaa.org)
  • Rice is the staple food crop for the majority of the world's population, making it crucial to understand the mechanisms that govern its growth and productivity. (the-scientist.com)
  • The rice genome encodes three different isoforms of two pore potassium channels (TPKs). (york.ac.uk)
  • Based on the findings, OsCOP1 is involved in flavonoid biosynthesis and embryogenesis of rice grains. (isaaa.org)
  • Our results show that expression of these channels in the bacterial mutant restored the LB2003 growth on low K + media. (york.ac.uk)
  • These mutants showed metabolic disorder, indicating that N metabolism is important in normal growth and development of rice. (nii.ac.jp)
  • However, the molecular processes that control rice tillering have been poorly understood. (the-scientist.com)
  • A mutant rice high in RS in hot cooked rice, described as RS111, was comparatively studied with the wild type and common rice. (nih.gov)
  • Thus, fp2 might affect the deposition and patterning of microfibrils, the biosynthesis and deposition of cell wall components, which influences the formation of primary and secondary cell walls, the thickness of cell wall, cell elongation and expansion, plant morphology and plant strength in rice. (jipb.net)
  • These results were different from the other mutants reported in rice. (jipb.net)
  • In order to reach self-sufficiency in rice production in normal and salinity conditions, it needed to introduce a new variety in both statuses. (rriiran.ir)
  • Plant mechanical strength is an important agronomic trait of rice. (jipb.net)
  • An EMS-induced rice mutant, fragile plant 2 (fp2), showed morphological changes and reduced mechanical strength. (jipb.net)
  • NARROW AND ROLLED LEAF 2 regulates leaf shape, male fertility, and seed size in rice [J]. J Integr Plant Biol. (jipb.net)
  • Sequence and analysis of rice chromosome 4. (nature.com)
  • In order for primary evaluation of mutants generation 7 (M7) from parents of the Tharom Mahali, Hasani, and Anbarboo, was carried out two individual experiments in normal (Amol) and salinity conditions (Feridonkenar) as a complete randomly block design with three replications in 2017. (rriiran.ir)
  • The number of panicles per hill of mutants in normal conditions was 13-17 but it was 11-14 panicles per hill in salinity conditions. (rriiran.ir)
  • In rice, OsMADS57 interacts with OsTB1 to control OsD14 transcription. (ias.ac.in)
  • When mutants were found, they were cloned. (riken.jp)
  • This mutant has an elevated Trp level. (elsevierpure.com)
  • At this level of the sextuple mutant, the antimalarial efficacy of SP for preventing low birthweight is reduced, although overall SP still exerts a nonmalarial benefit during pregnancy. (cdc.gov)