Multicellular aeruginosa biofilms. Medical search. Frequent questions

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the gram negative rod shaped bacteria is found in all natural and man made environments. (ukessays.com)
The functioning of the EPS matrix in holding cells of Pseudomonas aeruginosa together and forming the mature biofilms. (ukessays.com)
The exopolysaccharide genes such as pilB, pslA, lecA, ureB and alginate genes are responsible for the formation of pseudomonas biofilms. (ukessays.com)
The microcarriers made up of dextrons in the range of 60-90µm in size are used as a surface for Pseudomonas aeruginosa to form biofilms. (ukessays.com)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a member of gamma proteobacteria class of bacteria. (ukessays.com)
He used a tool known as parallel sequential fluorescence in situ hybridization (par-seqFISH) on populations of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a species often found in the lungs of people with cystic fibrosis. (the-scientist.com)
We found that subpopulations of biofilm bacteria undergo cell death and lysis as a feature of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm life cycle. (southampton.ac.uk)
Role of a new filamentous prophage Pf4 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm development. (southampton.ac.uk)
We showed that strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa with increased mutation rates (caused by deletion of genes involved in DNA mismatch repair) produced more biofilm biomass in laboratory experiments. (southampton.ac.uk)
This project will exploit novel nitric oxide based therapies to improve the effectiveness of antibiotics against Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. (southampton.ac.uk)
Heterogeneity in a Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm was quantified by measuring distributions of thickness in biofilm samples and a distribution of particle sizes in effluent samples. (montana.edu)
Using the pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa , a major cause of biofilm-based infections, the Dietrich lab studies the relationships between bacterial metabolism and biofilm development. (columbia.edu)
The development of colony biofilms by Pseudomonas aeruginosa is affected by redox-active compounds called phenazines. (columbia.edu)
Here, we investigated bacterial attachment, cell alignment and biofilm formation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa on periodic nano-pillar surfaces with different pillar spacing. (rsc.org)
4,5 For example, Pseudomonas aeruginosa , an organism well-known for its capacity to form biofilms, is an opportunistic pathogen and is one of the top three causes of opportunistic human infections, 6 causing nosocomial infections in catheter lines, or chronically infecting the lungs of cystic fibrosis patients. (rsc.org)
Subsequent work showed similar behaviour as P. aeruginosa aligned within subcellular-nanogratings, 13 Escherichia coli orientated towards surface line patterns, 14 and Pseudomonas fluorescens were trapped preferentially in surface trenches. (rsc.org)
Competition in Biofilms between Cystic Fibrosis Isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Is Shaped by R-Pyocins MBIO. (nottingham.ac.uk)
A particularly intriguing case of QS-mediated "community management" in Pseudomonas aeruginosa has been described in detail by our late colleague Marvin here . (asmblog.org)
In wounds, biofilms are most often mixed-species infections, and Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are the most common co-pathogens. (tigs.res.in)
The changing landscape of the cystic fibrosis lung environment: From the perspective of Pseudomonas aeruginosa . (wolfganglab.com)
Global Regulatory Pathways Converge To Control Expression of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Type IV Pili. (wolfganglab.com)
Cautionary notes on the use of arabinose- and rhamnose-inducible expression vectors in Pseudomonas aeruginosa . (wolfganglab.com)
Host Adaptation Predisposes Pseudomonas aeruginosa to Type VI Secretion System-Mediated Predation by the Burkholderia cepacia Complex. (wolfganglab.com)
RsmV, a Small Noncoding Regulatory RNA in Pseudomonas aeruginosa That Sequesters RsmA and RsmF from Target mRNAs. (wolfganglab.com)
Functional Analyses of the RsmY and RsmZ Small Noncoding Regulatory RNAs in Pseudomonas aeruginosa . (wolfganglab.com)
The antimicrobial activity of the crude acetone leaf extracts was determined against six common nosocomial pathogens, namely: Gram-positive bacteria ( Bacillus cereus , Enterococcus faecalis , Staphylococcus aureus ), Gram-negative bacteria ( Escherichia coli , Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Salmonella Typhimurium) using a two-fold serial microdilution assay with p-iodonitrotetrazolium violet as growth indicator. (biomedcentral.com)
Key pathogens include methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Clostridium difficile , vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE), Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii , norovirus, coronavirus, and Candida species , with VRE having a particular capability for survival in dry environments for long periods. (asiabiotech.com)
Middle ear infections, also known as otitis media, affect more than 80% of the children in the U.S. In a new study , researchers have designed a miniaturized 3D-printed device to inactivate Pseudomonas aeruginosa , a common bacterium that causes the infection. (illinois.edu)

Biofilms form when groups of bacteria cover themselves in a sticky mixture of sugars, protein, and DNA. (the-scientist.com)
Within the biofilm, bacteria take on different responsibilities. (the-scientist.com)
Bacteria often switch from a free-living lifestyle to a surface adapted, structured lifestyle known as a biofilm. (southampton.ac.uk)
We isolated and named this phage, showed that it becomes superinfective to its host during biofilm development, and found that it plays a role in phenotypic diversification of biofilm bacteria. (southampton.ac.uk)
When bacteria grow in multicellular communities called biofilms, they benefit from increased protection in the face of environmental stress. (columbia.edu)
1,2 The unique structure of biofilms protects bacteria from the surrounding environment, conferring a capacity for persistence against phagocytosis, oxidative stresses, nutrient/oxygen restriction, metabolic waste accumulation, interspecies competition, and conventional antimicrobial agents. (rsc.org)
2,9-11 A comprehensive understanding of the interactions between bacteria and materials with different surface topographies may pave the way for more effective strategies to control biofilm growth. (rsc.org)
Therefore, biofilm matrix gives the additional resistance power to bacteria which makes them to not only tolerate harsh conditions but also resistant to antibiotics which lead to the emergence of bad bugs infections like multi drug resistant, extensively drug resistant and totally drug resistant bacteria. (biomedcentral.com)
An example of cooperation involves P. aeruginosa bacteria growing on milk. (ncbs.res.in)
The cooperating P. aeruginosa mentioned above must exchange information that allows each to estimate the density of bacteria. (ncbs.res.in)
A biofilm is a collection of bacteria and/or fungi that exists in a multicellular or community form, encased in an extracellular polysaccharide matrix that they themselves synthesise. (thepigsite.com)
Formation of a biofilm starts with adherence of bacteria followed by production of the polysaccharide matrix. (thepigsite.com)
Other bacteria, other micro-organisms and debris become incorporated in the biofilm. (thepigsite.com)
Bacteria within a biofilm communicate by quorum sensing leading to phenotypic modifications and changes in gene expression. (thepigsite.com)
Bacteria within the biofilm are protected from disinfectants and have a fundamentally reduced antibacterial sensitivity compared with planktonic, free-living, bacteria. (thepigsite.com)
In the human body, microbes such as bacteria and fungi, exist as complex, multicellular communities known as biofilms. (tigs.res.in)
Six diatom species displayed specific anti-inflammatory, anticancer (blocking human melanoma cell proliferation), and anti-biofilm (against the bacteria Staphylococcus epidermidis ) activities whereas, none of the other microalgae were bioactive against the conditions tested for. (frontiersin.org)
Bacteria predominantly grow inside multicellular communities attached to solid surfaces and enclosed in a self-produced polymeric matrix, called biofilms [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Because of the protected environment, bacteria within biofilms are less sensitive to environmental stresses, including disinfectants and antibiotics, and are as a consequence very difficult to eradicate [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Further work has shown the importance of this phage in the P. aeruginosa biofilm lifecycle and virulence. (southampton.ac.uk)
This regulator itself shows an enhanced expression in the presence of high c-di-GMP concentrations [ 12 ], a secondary messenger molecule which has been studied extensively in regulation of bacterial multicellular behavior, motility and virulence [ 13 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

This can contribute to biofilm dispersal, and provides a mechanism for the release of extracellular DNA (eDNA) within biofilms. (southampton.ac.uk)
Interestingly, most isolates including strong biofilm producers displayed production levels of PIA (polysaccharide intercellular adhesin), the main S. epidermidis extracellular polysaccharide, similar to reference S. epidermidis strains classified as non-biofilm formers, and much lower than those classified as intermediate or high biofilm formers, possibly suggesting that high levels of PIA production do not confer a particular advantage for clinical isolates. (rossimicrolab.com)
Historically, multicellular bacterial communities, known as biofilms, have been thought to be held together solely by a self-produced extracellular matrix. (nature.com)
Biofilms are multicellular communities that were so far thought to be held together solely by a self-produced organic extracellular matrix. (nature.com)
Bacterial cells can colonize surfaces and form biofilms that consist of microbial cells embedded in extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). (rsc.org)

The genes responsible for the biofilm formation are quantified by comparing the planktonic and biofilm samples. (ukessays.com)
The results from the planktonic and biofilm gene expression results are compared. (ukessays.com)
The plant species examined in this study had varying degrees of antibacterial activity against bacterial planktonic and biofilm forms with some having good activity against both forms. (biomedcentral.com)

Treatment of established biofilm with NEBB resulted in biofilm-disruption, involving significant reductions in biofilm mass and metabolic activity for Candida and both Staphylococcus species. (jmb.or.kr)

Growth pattern of Mycobacterium species are different such as M. chelonae and M. fortuitum form biofilm as vertical and entire surface growth, respectively [ 93 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Microbial forms living in biofilms are morphologically and functionally distinct from those of free-floating (planktonic) forms of the same species. (jmb.or.kr)
This is important given that biofilms are nearly always found as mixed-species communities, consisting of diverse bacterial and fungal species existing in close proximity with each other. (tigs.res.in)
The clinical relevance of multi-species biofilms is apparent, ranging from the relatively innocuous dental plaque, to limb-threatening wound infections, and life-threatening lung and medical device infections. (tigs.res.in)
These mixed-species biofilms interact with, and are influenced by, various host components such as the wound bed (consisting of skin cells fibroblasts and keratinocytes), presence of wound fluid (a protein-rich drainage), chemical factors (lactic acid, glucose, enzymes) and immune cells (neutrophils, macrophages). (tigs.res.in)
In this study, 21 diatoms, 7 dinoflagellates, and 4 flagellate species were grown in three different culturing conditions and the corresponding extracts were tested for possible antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, anti-diabetes, antibacterial, and anti-biofilm activities. (frontiersin.org)

Generally the twitching motility of the P.aeruginosa helps to use its unipolar flagellum to adhere a surface. (ukessays.com)
In addition, pyrD inactivation reduced flagellar motility and strongly affected biofilm formation by downregulating transcription of both type 1 fimbriae and curli subunit genes. (rossimicrolab.com)

In doing so, they hold potential to serve as preclinical drug discovery platforms that lend well for accelerated evaluation of wound biofilm diagnostics and novel anti-biofilm therapeutics. (tigs.res.in)

The presence of these varied factors is likely to affect biofilm features such as formation and composition, and influence response to treatments. (tigs.res.in)
It was shown for example that an incomplete LPS fraction does not affect biofilm formation capacity of Salmonella on hydrophobic gallstone surfaces, but highly reduces its biofilm capacity on hydrophilic glass surfaces [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Metabolic activity of the bacterial biofilm communities have altered as compared to the planktonic one such as increased rates of EPS production, activation or inhibition of particular genes associated with biofilm formation and decreased growth rate [ 39 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Current projects include: waves of growth and death in yeast populations, the role of non-coding RNA regulation in bacterial biofilm formation, the lysis-lysogeny decision in temperate phage. (ncbs.res.in)

Biofilms are home to millions of microbes, but disrupting their interactions could produce more effective antibiotics. (the-scientist.com)
7 Additionally, P. aeruginosa is intrinsically resistant to a variety of antibiotics and disinfectants and multi-drug resistant (MDR) strains have been identified. (rsc.org)
Wound biofilms are recalcitrant to conventional antibiotics and immune clearance, which further fuels the chronic infection state. (tigs.res.in)

The strains were allowed to form biofilm in vitro. (jmb.or.kr)

Studying single-celled organisms may help scientists better understand multicellular life, he added. (the-scientist.com)
In more complex settings, such as biofilms, different sub-populations may take on different tasks that are all required for proper biofilm functioning, not unlike tissues in multicellular organisms. (ncbs.res.in)
Bak is a pro-apoptotic protein and a member of the Bcl-2 family that plays a key role in apoptosis, a programmed cell death mechanism of multicellular organisms. (upc.edu)
It is (almost boringly) obvious that cell-to-cell com-mu-ni-ca-tion is vital in multicellular organisms. (asmblog.org)

This tolerance often links biofilms with persistent and chronic infection, and provides ideal conditions for the acquisition or evolution of AMR. (southampton.ac.uk)
3 Bacterial biofilms can cause persistent human infections and can foul the surface of medical devices. (rsc.org)

3,6 Biofilm formation by P. aeruginosa is responsible for antimicrobial tolerance and causes major problems for treatment of infections. (rsc.org)
3,8 Therefore, it is important to develop biomaterials that can control biofilm growth thereby reduce infections. (rsc.org)
Given this, there is an increased push to incorporate host relevant components in biofilm studies, that can closely mimic clinical conditions and provide hitherto unexplored insights into biofilm infections [2]. (tigs.res.in)
In contrast to animal models of biofilm infections, these platforms offer the advantages of selective and precise control, in an ethical and cost-effective manner. (tigs.res.in)
In fact, it was shown that the majority of all bacterial infections are related to biofilm growth, stressing the importance of this life style [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

In addition to the pure science implications of these studies, a potential application of this would be to integrate such chips into medical devices that are common sites of biofilm formation, such as catheters, and then use the chips to limit bacterial colonization. (columbia.edu)
however, among the biofilm-producing isolates, those from catheters were the most efficient in biofilm formation. (rossimicrolab.com)

The biofilm formation takes place in stages and many changes are observed in its size and shape during the development. (ukessays.com)
An increase in bacterial mutation rate can promote biofilm formation. (southampton.ac.uk)
Disrupting biofilm formation has important implications in public health in reducing infection rates. (columbia.edu)
We studied, for the first time, the effects of mutants defective in biomineralization and calcite formation on biofilm development, resilience and morphology. (nature.com)
Quorum sensing plays an important role in regulating the biofilm formation. (biomedcentral.com)
iii) colony formation and biofilm maturation. (biomedcentral.com)
Formation of biofilms in mycobacteria can be defined as similar as other biofilms communities. (biomedcentral.com)
Panels of studies have reported the role of various molecules in the biofilm formation and maintenance of its composition. (biomedcentral.com)
Glycopeptidolipids are indispensable for initial surface attachment during biofilm formation in Mycobacterium smegmatis [ 111 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Control of biofilms is difficult and addresses preventing initial formation and removing existing biofilms. (thepigsite.com)
The formation of a biofilm is not a random process. (thepigsite.com)
Recognizing this, there has been an increased interest in understanding biofilms, particularly their formation and persistence under human conditions [1]. (tigs.res.in)
These laboratory systems incorporate select host components, and thereby enable human-relevant insights into the formation and features of wound biofilms. (tigs.res.in)
The plant extracts had a good capacity to reduce biofilm formation and good to poor potential to destroy pre-formed biofilms. (biomedcentral.com)
Biofilm formation is an important survival strategy of Salmonella in all environments. (biomedcentral.com)
By mutant screening, we showed a knock-out mutant of fabR , encoding a repressor of unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis (UFA), to have impaired biofilm formation. (biomedcentral.com)
In order to unravel how this regulator impinges on Salmonella biofilm formation, we aimed at elucidating the S . Typhimurium FabR regulon. (biomedcentral.com)
Next to UFA biosynthesis, a number of these direct targets and other indirect targets identified by transcriptomics (e.g. ribosomal genes, ompA , ompC , ompX , osmB , osmC, sseI ), could possibly contribute to the effect of FabR on biofilm formation. (biomedcentral.com)
Overall, our results point at the importance of FabR and UFA biosynthesis in Salmonella biofilm formation and their role as potential targets for biofilm inhibitory strategies. (biomedcentral.com)
Knowledge about the complex regulatory processes in biofilm formation can provide more insight into survival strategies of S. Typhimurium in non-host environments and can be the fundament of new eradication methods. (biomedcentral.com)

The image shows the unique colony biofilm morphology of a mutant lacking P. aeruginosa 's major terminal oxidases. (columbia.edu)

My research group aims to understand how biofilms develop and disperse and how they respond to environmental stresses including therapeutic compounds. (southampton.ac.uk)
My research group aims to understand biofilm infection microenvironments, with a focus on studying wound biofilms under host-relevant conditions. (tigs.res.in)

The post-treatment biofilm mass was evaluated by crystal-violet staining, and metabolic activity was measured using the MTT assay. (jmb.or.kr)
Average biofilm mass and metabolic activity for NEBB-treated biofilms were compared to the average of untreated control cultures. (jmb.or.kr)
For B. burgdorferi , we observed reduced biofilm mass, but the remaining residual biofilm showed a mild increase in metabolic activity, suggesting a shift from metabolically quiescent, treatment-resistant persister forms of B. burgdorferi to a more active form, potentially more recognizable by the host immune system. (jmb.or.kr)
For P. aeruginosa , low doses of NEBB significantly reduced biofilm mass and metabolic activity while higher doses of NEBB increased biofilm mass and metabolic activity. (jmb.or.kr)

So far, a large component of biofilm research has used laboratory systems, such as polystyrene surfaces and protein broths, in an attempt to study biofilms and investigate treatment effects. (tigs.res.in)

Our study identified a novel mechanism maintaining Bacillus subtilis and Mycobacterium smegmatis biofilms-active production of calcite minerals. (nature.com)

P. aeruginosa is well-adapted to the biofilm lifestyle: it has a variety of efficient respiratory enzymes called terminal oxidases that are able to scavenge oxygen that is available at low concentrations, and it also produces redox-active molecules called phenazines that can substitute for oxygen to enable cellular redox balancing. (columbia.edu)
Biofilm cultures were treated with NEBB containing enzymes targeted at lipids, proteins, and sugars, also containing the mucolytic compound N-acetyl cysteine, along with antimicrobial extracts from cranberry, berberine, rosemary, and peppermint. (jmb.or.kr)

The results reveal a rough biofilm surface and indicate that most biomass detaches in the form of multicellular particles. (montana.edu)

We describe using this chip to 'listen in' on conversations taking place in biofilms, but we are also proposing to use it to interrupt these conversations and thereby disrupt the biofilm. (columbia.edu)
The results suggest that targeted nutraceutical support may help disrupt biofilm communities, offering new facets for integrative combinational treatment strategies. (jmb.or.kr)

Biofilms are notorious for their resistance to environmental stresses, including antimicrobial compounds. (southampton.ac.uk)
Treatment of biofilms with nitric oxide also reduced their resistance to antimicrobial compounds. (southampton.ac.uk)
Plant extracts may have good activity per se or may be sources of effective antimicrobial compounds which can act against planktonic and/or biofilms of pathogens. (biomedcentral.com)

The etiopathogenesis of CRS remains elusive, and both environmental factors, such as bacterial biofilms and the host's general condition, are thought to play a role. (encyclopedia.pub)

The unique ability of the organism is forming biofilm. (ukessays.com)
The biofilms are formed by the organism with the association with a surface. (ukessays.com)

Chronic Rhinosinusitis, S. aureus Biofilm and Secreted Products" Encyclopedia , https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/24220 (accessed November 30, 2023). (encyclopedia.pub)
Those patients often have nasal polyps with tissue eosinophilia, S. aureus -dominant mucosal biofilm, comorbid asthma, and a severely compromised quality of life. (encyclopedia.pub)

For instance, the cells within a B. subtilis biofilm that are engaged in protease production are randomly determined. (the-scientist.com)
To assess the possible roles of biomineralization in biofilm development, we grew wild-type B. subtilis cells on media in the presence or absence of calcium acetate as a calcium source. (nature.com)

These biofilms of aggregating microbes are everywhere: on rocks, bathtubs, and medical devices. (the-scientist.com)
The slimy coating on unbrushed teeth is biofilm, and the beneficial microbes on your skin and gut often grow collectively. (the-scientist.com)
Biofilms are three-dimensional structures, often seen as aggregates of microbes in self-produced polymeric matrix, attached to each other or to a surface. (tigs.res.in)
In biofilms, microbes actively communicate with each other via chemical signals that increase with cell density. (tigs.res.in)

The locus of the psl polysacchide genes encode the cells to adhere to a surface and thus maintaining the biofilm structure. (ukessays.com)

Bacterial multicellular behavior in antiviral defense. (spp2330.de)

While this has moved the field forward, a major concern is that these conditions poorly replicate the human host environment, and therefore may not faithfully mimic biofilms in infection states. (tigs.res.in)
As we found a fabB overexpressing strain to partly mimic the biofilm defect of the fabR mutant, the effect of FabR on biofilms can be attributed at least partly to FabB, which plays a key role in UFA biosynthesis. (biomedcentral.com)

The planktonic cells grow very rapidly whereas the bacterial adhering takes some time to form biofilm in other case. (ukessays.com)
This is an exciting new application for CMOS technology that will provide new insights into how biofilms form," says Shepard. (columbia.edu)
Microbial biofilms form on liquid/solid interfaces in nature, such as rocks and clay particles and decaying plant materials. (jmb.or.kr)
How do Biofilms Form? (thepigsite.com)

Nitric oxide-mediated regulation of biofilm dispersal. (southampton.ac.uk)

The development of the biofilm starts with the attachment of the freely moving planktonic cell to a surface. (ukessays.com)
Surface topography designed to achieve spatial segregation has shown promise in delaying bacterial attachment and biofilm growth. (rsc.org)
In particular, surface modifications that physically create rational surface topographies have attracted attention in recent years, and have shown to inhibit bacterial attachment and biofilm growth without the use of antimicrobials. (rsc.org)
4 found that P. aeruginosa PA14 tended to maximum their contact area with the surface, forming a spontaneous cell alignment between periodic nano-pillars with a post pitch of 2.2, 0.9 and 0.7 μm. (rsc.org)

Bacterial biofilms have significant clinical relevance due to their potential to cause resistance to antimicrobial therapy and host defenses. (encyclopedia.pub)

These attached communities are known as biofilms. (thepigsite.com)

Bacterial biofilms are the single-most important cause of non-healing wounds. (tigs.res.in)

This gives the slimy nature of the biofilm, and contains many sugars such as fructose, glucose, mannose, rhamnose, galactose and N-acetylglucosamine. (thepigsite.com)

We demonstrated that an intrinsic rise in carbon dioxide levels within the biofilm is a strong trigger for the initiation of calcite-dependent patterning. (nature.com)

1996). During the biofilm development several factors plays a key role mainly the exopolymeric matrix. (ukessays.com)
Cell lysis as a feature of biofilm development. (southampton.ac.uk)
Such nanotube networks may aid cell-cell communication, thereby promoting biofilm development. (rsc.org)

In fact, biofilms can withstand doses up to 1,000 times greater than their planktonic counterparts. (the-scientist.com)

We study wound biofilms under host-relevant conditions, by developing biomimetic platforms that recapitulate the infection microenvironment. (tigs.res.in)

However, the exact composition of the matrix and the appearing ratios of the different structures are highly dependent on the environmental conditions in the used biofilm set-up [ 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

The ability of the plant extracts to inhibit or destroy pre-formed bacterial biofilms was also determined. (biomedcentral.com)

Notably, clinical biofilms are notoriously tolerant to antimicrobial treatments, often prompting long-term antibiotic usage with uncertain reasons for failure. (tigs.res.in)

In this present work we try to grow planktonic cultures and biofilms cultures on the microcarriers in a fermentor separately. (ukessays.com)

In a recent study, the Dietrich lab uncovered roles for specific terminal oxidase complexes in optimal survival within a biofilm, pathogenicity in a nematode host, and utilization of phenazines. (columbia.edu)

Anatomy2

Organisms15

Diseases6

Chemicals and Drugs34

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment10

Phenomena and Processes25

Information Science4

Health Care1

Pseudomonas28

Bacteria19

Virulence2

Extracellular5

Planktonic and biofilm3

Staphylococcus1

Species6

Motility2

Anti-biofilm1

Affect biofilm2

Bacterial biofilm2

Antibiotics3

Strains1

Organisms4

Persistent2

Infections5

Catheters2

Formation20

Colony1

Research group aims to understand2

Metabolic4

Surfaces1

Mycobacterium1

Enzymes2

Biomass1

Disrupt2

Compounds3

Host's1

Organism2

Aureus2

Subtilis2

Microbes4

Genes1

Behavior1

Mimic2

Form4

Regulation1

Surface4

Resistance1

Communities1

Wounds1

Slimy1

Initiation1

Development3

Doses1

Infection1

Composition1

Inhibit1

Tolerant1

Cultures1

Phenazines1