Mount vesuvius volcanic eruption. Medical search. Frequent questions

Mountain or Volcano? (worldatlas.com)
The citizens of Pompeii had no idea that Vesuvius was actually a volcano that would be the cause of their catastrophic demise. (worldatlas.com)
The volcano wasn't active for a lot of years before 79 AD, so the people living in the area saw it as an ordinary mountain. (worldatlas.com)
After that, the Italian government organized non stop observation of the volcano and also included very rigorous evacuation rules in case another eruption occurs. (worldatlas.com)
Forty-three years ago, a Plinian eruptive column rose into the sky and volcanic debris rapidly spewed from the volcano. (yahoo.com)
The Smithsonian Institute said scientists monitor volcanic behavior and historic patterns to forecast volcanic eruptions, but "few volcanoes maintain the same behavior for long (more often than not, as soon as a repetitive pattern becomes apparent, the volcano changes behavior). (yahoo.com)
The active stratovolcano Mount Mayon, the nation's most active volcano, is located just outside the borders of the Filipino city of Legazpi. (worldatlas.com)
Although Mount Unzen was thought dormant after its major eruption of 1792 killed 15,000 people in the resulting tsunami, the volcano awoke again in 1991. (worldatlas.com)
Still, scientists in the area constantly monitor the volcano, and Shimabara residents are always aware of the potential for a highly fatal volcanic event. (worldatlas.com)
Located within the Andes Mountain range, this city of nearly 400,000 residents is also located at the foot of the Galeras Volcano. (worldatlas.com)
In the past, artistically inclined residents have used volcanic rock and ash to fashion vases, stones for buildings, and even wine flasks, and much of Catania's cultural appeal is indeed linked to the volcano. (worldatlas.com)
Mount Hood is an active volcano located 50 miles south east of Portland, Oregon, and one of the highest mountains in the States. (mirror.co.uk)
This comes in form of a collapsed lava dome, or pyroclastic flow, with fast-moving clouds full of hot gas and volcanic matter that hurtle down the volcano slope. (mirror.co.uk)
Mount Vesuvius, on the west coast of Italy, is the only active volcano in continental Europe and is thought to be one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the world. (dailymail.co.uk)
Pyroclastic flows are a dense collection of hot gas and volcanic materials that flow down the side of an erupting volcano at high speed. (dailymail.co.uk)
The lecture, titled 'The Volcano, the Buried Cities, and the Sublime: Vesuvius in the Age of Revolutions,' will discuss how novels, poems, and other forms of art propagated a revolutionary view of Vesuvius as a force of regenerative destruction and how those views were challenged in the early 19th century by conservative reinterpretations that harkened back to a Christian idea of volcanic eruption as divine retribution. (caltech.edu)
The dormant volcano of Mount Vesuvius offers a picture-postcard backdrop . (msccruises.co.uk)
It should be noted that volcanoes come in all types and sizes, from average-sized mountains to supervolcanoes that are so large may not appear to be a single volcano (such as Yellowstone Caldera ), or calderas that are the remnants of old volcanoes long thought dead. (wikidot.com)
Mt. Etna, Europe's current largest active volcano, is located in eastern Sicily. (simpsonstreetfreepress.org)
Similar to Mt. Vesuvius, it is a very destructive volcano. (simpsonstreetfreepress.org)
More than 25,000 people were killed by the eruption of the Nevado del Ruiz volcano in Columbia in 1985, he said. (sciencedaily.com)
Mt Vesuvius is responsible for the devastation in Pompeii because it is an active volcano located near the ancient Roman city. (proprofs.com)
However, Columbia University volcanologists found that the eruption of Costa Rica's Irazú Volcano in 1963 was likely triggered by magma that took a nonstop route from the mantle over just a few months. (wikipedia.org)
Vesuvius is the only volcano on European mainland which has erupted within the last hundred years, the last eruption was in 1944, the volcano is considered active and dangerous and is therefor closely watched. (nationsonline.org)
The volcano in question is Mount Vesuvius in Italy, and Nostradamus has forecast that it will "shake the earth every five minutes," killing at least 6,000 people. (lombardiletter.com)
But instead of working at volcano tops, I have since 1993 worked mostly at volcano bases, digging and sifting through volcanic ash and rock for insights into the processes involved in eruptions. (livescience.com)
Vesuvius repeatedly erupted over the last 18,000 years, and it is located in one of the world's most densely populated areas: About 700,000 people live directly in the volcano's destructive shadow, and another million people live within a few miles of the volcano in the teeming metropolis of Naples. (livescience.com)
Because the next eruption of this still-smoking volcano could come at any time, scientists are currently working feverishly to better understand it. (livescience.com)
From eyewitness accounts, we know that Vesuvius released a series of huge, vertical columns of poisonous gas and ash that each reached many kilometers above the volcano. (livescience.com)
Johan Christian Dahl (1788-1857), Eruption of the Volcano Vesuvius , 1821. (cdc.gov)
This month's cover image, Eruption of the Volcano Vesuvius, 1821, is the first in a series of paintings he created after that experience. (cdc.gov)
Art historian Maia Heguiaphal writes, "The vast smoke coming out of the incandescent lava immediately attracts the viewer's eyes, but the background of the volcano intensifies the effect of destruction carried by the eruption. (cdc.gov)

Scientists can forecast volcanic eruptions, but volcanoes are unpredictable as their behavior can change. (yahoo.com)
The Smithsonian Institute's Global Volcanism Project said in 2023, there are 56 active volcanoes with 56 total eruptions. (yahoo.com)
In 2022, there were 80 active volcanoes with 85 total eruptions. (yahoo.com)
In 2021, there were 76 active volcanoes and 81 total eruptions. (yahoo.com)
Catania is near one of the world's most famous and active volcanoes, Mount Etna . (worldatlas.com)
New research has found these jets form bubbles that are similar to volcanic gas spewed into the atmosphere of Earth by active volcanoes. (newsweek.com)
Volcanoes can cause serious repercussions world-wide, as the Year Without A Summer ( 1816 , linked to Mount Tambora ). (wikidot.com)
We consider the lifespan of Andean volcanoes to be about 1 million years, which is supported by this new eruption," he said. (sciencedaily.com)
Visitors can learn as much as they desire about volcanoes (at the museum), see the volcanic features and the new parts of the island formed by lava, meet inhabitants and stop by other local sights, including a mountain that is considered one of the least hospitable locations on earth, with winds gusting up to 110 miles per hour. (smithsonianmag.com)
Some volcanoes may exhibit only one characteristic type of eruption during a period of activity, while others may display an entire sequence of types all in one eruptive series. (wikipedia.org)
Some volcanoes exhibit lateral and Fissure eruptions . (wikipedia.org)
While earning my Ph.D. at the University of Pisa, I turned my attention to Vesuvius, which is one of the world's most dangerous volcanoes. (livescience.com)
Geosciences professor Erik Klemetti notes, "With our modern ability to monitor volcanoes in many remote locations thanks to satellites, and the speed with which news travels around the globe today, an eruption that might have gone unnoticed 100 years ago is bound to make headlines in 2018. (cdc.gov)

The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD preserved Pompeii and Herculaneum over time. (napolisotterranea.org)
As a graduate student, I researched Vesuvius's 79 AD eruption, which killed thousands of residents of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum and other towns dotting Vesuvius' broad slopes. (livescience.com)

The most recent catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius happened in the year 1944 after 26 people were proclaimed dead. (worldatlas.com)
Subsequent eruptions, such as those in 1944 and 1631, have shaped the city and its surroundings. (napolisotterranea.org)
In 1944, during World War II, a volcanic eruption damaged the aircraft engines due to volcanic ash and rock fragments left in the air. (simpsonstreetfreepress.org)
Vesuvius last erupted in 1944, near the end of World War II. (livescience.com)

Herculaneum hərkyəlāˈnēəm [ key ] , ancient city of S Italy, on the gulf of Naples at the foot of Mt. Vesuvius. (factmonster.com)
It is not known for certain if Herculaneum was named after the divine hero, but certainly the Romans regarded Mount Vesuvius as being devoted to the demigod. (ancient-origins.net)
What if you could visit Pompeii or Herculaneum and meet the inhabitants who fled the horrific volcanic eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in 79 C.E. and decided to come back, dig out their old houses from under tons of pumice, and bring the towns back to life? (smithsonianmag.com)
Now, Lawrence convinces a reluctant Sophie to join his Papyrus Project at the Villa della Notte in Herculaneum, where scrolls (preserved by the volcanic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in A.D. 79) are being discovered, that provide details of the life of slave girl Petronia Iusta and of first-century Roman historian Phineas Aulus, who was shipwrecked off Herculaneum. (bookloons.com)

He said Chaiten, which started to erupt on May 2 and which "ramped up significantly" May 7, could bury the nearby town of Chaiten much like the Roman city of Pompeii was buried by tephra, or volcanic material, following the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 A.D. (sciencedaily.com)
If, or better when, Vesuvius will erupt again, and if the eruption points in the wrong direction, the destructive pyroclastic flow of hot gas and rock with the speed of 600 km/h sweeping along close to the ground, will reach sprawling Naples within seconds. (nationsonline.org)

Naples is rich in volcanic history, with Mount Vesuvius and the Campi Flegrei influencing the city. (napolisotterranea.org)

The generated seismograms provide key data for understanding and predicting earthquakes, also aiding in monitoring volcanic activity and assessing structural stability. (napolisotterranea.org)

Over the years, lava flows and air vents of varying severity have led to evacuations in the area, but a serious volcanic event has thankfully not yet materialized. (worldatlas.com)
This active stratovolcano's last major eruption occurred in 1580, but it has constantly been releasing hot gases, ash, and lava flows. (worldatlas.com)
On the one extreme there are effusive Hawaiian eruptions, which are characterized by lava fountains and fluid lava flows , which are typically not very dangerous. (wikipedia.org)
In the year 79 AD on 24 August, one day after the annual Vulcanalia festival in honor of Vulcan, the god of beneficial and hindering fire, Mount Vesuvius changed history with a highly explosive eruption, sending for two days rocks, dust, gas and pyroclastic material into the stratosphere at rate of thousands of tones per second, followed by voluminous lava flows, and volcanic ash rain. (nationsonline.org)

Catania with Mount Etna looming over it in the background. (worldatlas.com)
On the Mediterranean's largest island, Sicily , Mount Etna has kept scientists and the public fascinated for centuries with its brilliant lava eruptions. (worldatlas.com)
Still, a duty for vigilance is required, for there is rarely an extended period of time when Mount Etna is not active. (worldatlas.com)
Two of the most well-known are Mt. Vesuvius and Mt. Etna. (simpsonstreetfreepress.org)
A hydrofoil and road transfer takes you to your final stop on this classic Italian trip: Zafferana Etnea, nestled in the shadow of Mount Etna. (exsus.com)
You'll explore Mount Etna with the help of our expert guides, passing the impressive lava flow gorge and relishing incredible vistas of the Valle del Bove, before climbing up to Piano Provenzana and ascending by 4x4 to a height of 2,800m to peer into the smoking craters. (exsus.com)

Explosive volcanic eruptions can cause gases to escape and tephra - pieces of magma which range from tiny particles to house-size boulders - to move through the air, per the U.S. Department of the Interior . (yahoo.com)
Stern and Jose Naranjo of the National Service of Geology and Mining, who published a 2004 paper in the journal "Geology of Chile," used radiocarbon methods to date the last eruption of Chaiten and concluded the eruption generated layers of volcanic tephra on the surrounding landscape up to five feet thick. (sciencedaily.com)
Today, when tourists fly into the local airport on Haimaey, they may not realize that part of the runway was constructed from tephra , which is material that spewed into the air during the volcanic eruption. (smithsonianmag.com)
Several types of volcanic eruptions -during which lava , tephra ( ash , lapilli , volcanic bombs , and volcanic blocks ), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure -have been distinguished by volcanologists . (wikipedia.org)
Explosive eruptions are characterized by gas-driven explosions that propels magma and tephra. (wikipedia.org)

Numerous urban centers in the Bay of Naples were completely destroyed by the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in 79 AD. (archaeological.org)
Pompeii was destroyed by the volcanic eruption of Mount Vesuvius, near present-day Naples in Italy. (zmescience.com)
The tuff of Naples Underground, formed from marine deposits and volcanic ashes, has been essential for the creation of the city's underground labyrinth. (napolisotterranea.org)
The volcanic geology and underground caves contribute to making Naples a unique place to explore. (napolisotterranea.org)
Mt. Vesuvius is known for its eruptions located in the Bay of Naples, Italy. (simpsonstreetfreepress.org)
The region around Naples is an area of highly volcanic activity, beside Vesuvius there are the Phlegraean Fields, a large volcanic area situated to the west of Naples. (nationsonline.org)
Google Earth: Searchable map/satellite view of Mount Vesuvius, Naples. (nationsonline.org)
He visited Naples in late December of that year and observed firsthand Vesuvius erupting, an event he called an "interesting and horribly wondrous sight. (cdc.gov)

Volcanic eruptions have to do with magma. (yahoo.com)
Eruptions occur when magma builds up in these chambers and reaches the top. (yahoo.com)
The U.S. Department of the Interior said, "The explosivity of an eruption depends on the composition of the magma. (yahoo.com)
But while its magma flows may certainly be beautiful to look at, residents of Catania know that with every eruption, the potential for a catastrophic event exists. (worldatlas.com)
Volcanic Eruptions are pressurized blasts of magma , gas , ash , or other materials that originate from the earth itself. (wikidot.com)
Phreatic eruptions are driven by the superheating of steam due to the close proximity of magma . (wikipedia.org)
Phreatomagmatic eruptions are driven by the direct interaction of magma and water, as opposed to phreatic eruptions, where no fresh magma reaches the surface. (wikipedia.org)

the strongest eruptions are called Ultra-Plinian . (wikipedia.org)
On the other extreme, Plinian eruptions are large, violent, and highly dangerous explosive events. (wikipedia.org)
A Plinian eruption seen from space. (nationsonline.org)

In 79 AD, Vesuvius erupted and buried Pompeii under a thick layer of ash and volcanic debris, causing widespread destruction and the loss of thousands of lives. (proprofs.com)
These latest discoveries by archaeologists are enriching knowledge about middle-class lives in Pompeii before Mount Vesuvius' furious eruption buried the ancient Roman city in volcanic debris. (columbian.com)

The Roman city of Pompeii was buried under a massive layer of volcanic ash when Mount Vesuvius erupted in the year 79 A.D. The city was quickly drowned in darkness killing, by some estimations, around 2,000 people. (worldatlas.com)
The ancient Roman city of Pompeii was famously destroyed by the volcanic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD79. (theartnewspaper.com)
The Ancient Roman city of Pompeii is widely known as one of the most famous victims of a deadly volcanic eruption. (worldatlas.com)
ASTRON compares this mapping to the archeological investigations centered around the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD which destroyed the ancient Roman city of Pompeii. (newsweek.com)
Pompeii, the ancient Roman city buried by a volcanic eruption in the year 79 AD, continues to impress and dazzle archaeologists. (zmescience.com)
Archaeologists have excavated the house of a 'wealthy and cultured' man who lived in the ancient Roman city of Pompeii that was buried by ash and rock spewed by the volcanic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. (dailymail.co.uk)
It is built to resemble a Roman country house that was buried by the ancient volcanic eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in Central Italy. (davestravelcorner.com)
A UNESCO World Heritage Site , this ancient Roman city was buried under pumice and ash during the volcanic eruption of 79 AD. (msccruises.co.uk)
The volcanic eruption buried the city under layers of ash and pumice, preserving it for centuries and providing valuable insights into ancient Roman life. (proprofs.com)
Pompeii was the famous ancient Roman city that was buried under volcanic ash during the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in the year 79, trapping many of the inhabitants before they could flee. (petapixel.com)
A Monument A Ruin draws on the recovery by archaeologists of an exceptional amount of tituli picti - an ancient form of urban graffiti, including slogans and electoral propaganda ( programmata ) - painted across the streets of the ancient Roman city of Pompeii, buried under volcanic ashes in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79AD. (pompeiisites.org)
Ruins of Pompeii, the ancient Roman city and many villas in the area were mostly destroyed and buried under 4 to 6 m of ash and pumice (a volcanic rock) in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. (nationsonline.org)
The ancient Roman city of Pompeii was buried under two metres of volcanic ash in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79. (heritage-images.com)
We'll take you on a guided tour of the ancient ruins of Pompeii and the imposing Mount Vesuvius: learn about Roman life as it was two thousand years ago and the tragic volcanic eruption of 70AD. (exsus.com)

buried under the ashes of the Mount Vesuvius volcanic eruption in the year 79 AD. (globalizationpartners.com)

Some volcanic eruptions are not explosive, but others are. (yahoo.com)
Explosive volcanic eruptions can be dangerous and deadly. (yahoo.com)
There are two types of eruptions in terms of activity, explosive eruptions and effusive eruptions . (wikipedia.org)
[1] Effusive eruptions, meanwhile, are characterized by the outpouring of lava without significant explosive eruption. (wikipedia.org)

Experts warn Mount Hood could flare up next year but 'only time will tell when the next eruption will occur' reports the Express . (mirror.co.uk)

Thus, the residents of Legazpi are always on alert for a potentially dangerous major eruption. (worldatlas.com)
Since then, it has continuously spewed hot gas, ash falls, and mudflows while avoiding a major eruption. (worldatlas.com)
The last major eruption was in 1992. (simpsonstreetfreepress.org)

Fresco of Bacchus and Agathodaemon with Mount Vesuvius, as seen in Pompeii's House of the Centenary. (ancient-origins.net)
On the morning of August 24, AD 79, the Vesuvius eruption took Pompeii's 11,000 residents by surprise. (getyourguide.com)

The volcanic explosivity index (commonly shortened to VEI) is a scale, from 0 to 8, for measuring the strength of eruptions. (wikipedia.org)

Mount Vesuvius erupts. (wikipedia.org)
A large crater can be seen at left as Mount St. Helens erupts on April 2, 1980, spewing black smoke and ash skyward. (yahoo.com)

My study addressed the most devastating of all volcanic phenomena, pyroclastic flows, scalding currents of ash, poisonous gases and rocks that shoot down volcanic slopes at hundreds of miles per hour. (livescience.com)

The 2,000 year-old works of art are in good condition, despite surviving one of the most devastating volcanic eruptions in written history. (dailymail.co.uk)
It was preserved - as the rest of the site was - by the devastating volcanic eruption of Mount Vesuvius, and these days for events caters for around 1,800-2,000 audience members. (brain-damage.co.uk)

Scientists believe that the most likely Mount Hood eruption would bring the most deadly of all volcanic hazards. (mirror.co.uk)

In ancient times Greeks and Romans regarded Mount Vesuvius as being sacred to the hero and demigod Heracles/Hercules, the son of god Jupiter/Zeus. (nationsonline.org)

The same prehistoric eruption apparently created the two-mile-diameter crater where the current eruption is centered, the authors said. (sciencedaily.com)

Here's an overview of how volcanic eruptions happen, a look back at Mount Vesuvius and an update on Yellowstone Caldera. (yahoo.com)
In this painting, clouds of smoke and steam flecked with lava billow and whirl skyward from the glowing red fissures and caldera of Mount Vesuvius, obscuring much of the sky and water in the left half of the painting. (cdc.gov)

The eruption was a catastrophic event, causing widespread destruction and loss of life in Pompeii and the surrounding areas. (proprofs.com)

These structures, which impact the rates of star formation in surrounding galaxies, are analogous to smoke streams dispersed in Earth's atmosphere by volcanic eruptions. (newsweek.com)
Along with massive disaster and destruction, drastic restructuring of the Earth's surface (see also Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes ) may also occur as a result of the by-products of a volcanic eruption. (wikidot.com)
Approximately 80 percent of Earth's surface was created by volcanic activity. (cdc.gov)
The United States Geological Survey notes, "Gaseous emissions from volcanic vents over hundreds of millions of years formed the Earth's earliest oceans and atmosphere, which supplied the ingredients vital to evolve and sustain life. (cdc.gov)

Ancient to modern eyewitness accounts document the devastation and spectacle associated with volcanic eruptions. (cdc.gov)

The eruption belched out a lethal combination of toxic sulphurous gas and hundreds of tonnes of volcanic ash that buried the cities of Pompeii, Oplontis, and Stabiae overnight. (dailymail.co.uk)

But after many hours, each column eventually collapsed into a pyroclastic flow that raced down the Vesuvius' slopes. (livescience.com)

Subglacial and phreatic eruptions are defined by their eruptive mechanism, and vary in strength. (wikipedia.org)

The eruption of Mt Vesuvius in 79 AD remains one of the most famous and destructive volcanic events in history. (proprofs.com)

The eruption of Tambora in Indonesia in 1815 affected the world's climate for about three years and caused what is known as the Year Without a Summer in 1816 by cooling Europe and North America with huge atmospheric sulfur dioxide emissions. (sciencedaily.com)

The eruption was a hundred thousand times more thermally energetic than the Hiroshima atomic bombing, and there remains only one surviving witness account to the cataclysm: Pliny the Younger, nephew to ancient historian Pliny the Elder , left behind letters describing the event, and told how his uncle perished in the eruption, as did countless others. (ancient-origins.net)

The mountain was considered a divinity, and was related with serpent imagery, as seen in the preserved frescoes from Pompeii. (ancient-origins.net)

The ruins of Pompeii with Vesuvius in the background. (worldatlas.com)
The ruins that have been uncovered in Pompeii were preserved by the volcanic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79. (travelblat.com)

With funding from the National Science Foundation, I am currently working with Dr. Bruce Houghton of the University of Hawaii as well as Thomas Shea, a Ph.D. student, and Natalie Yacos, a recent college graduate, on a new study aimed at explaining why Vesuvius' vertical gas and ash columns collapsed into pyroclastic flows during the 79 AD eruption. (livescience.com)

Many ancient Greek islands have been destroyed due to volcanic eruptions. (simpsonstreetfreepress.org)
Although the weight of beams and ceiling panels that crashed down in the wake of the volcanic explosion heavily damaged the trunk, among the objects found inside was an oil lamp decorated with a bas relief depicting the ancient Greek deity Zeus being transformed into an eagle. (columbian.com)

Volcanic eruptions are among the most dramatic, unpredictable, and dangerous threats from Mother Nature. (cdc.gov)

Pompeii wasn't the only city destroyed in a volcanic eruption of Mount Vesuvius. (worldatlas.com)
But, when the eruption happened, the winds were blowing straight towards the city, making it impossible to escape the falling ash. (worldatlas.com)
Indeed in the year 79 AD, Mount Vesuvius' eruption totally destroyed the city, covering it completely with ash, molten rocks, and poisonous gas. (worldatlas.com)
Situated on the island of Kyushu, the Japanese city of Shimabara is a historically fascinating locale that also lies within the shadow of Mount Unzen. (worldatlas.com)
The eruption covered the city, hiding it up until the 16th century. (zmescience.com)
The city of Pompeii was devastated by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. (proprofs.com)
Capture picture of the city with Vesuvius looming in the background. (getyourguide.com)
Explore the UNESCO World Heritage Site for 2 hours with the help of your expert guide, who will take you around the city preserved by volcanic ash from Mount Vesuvius' eruption in 79 AD. (getyourguide.com)
From here you can see Mount Vesuvius overlooking the city. (getyourguide.com)
Peek at plaster casts of those who were in the city at the time of the eruption. (getyourguide.com)

For centuries, artists have depicted in their works both the sublime beauty and unthinkable destruction of volcanic eruptions. (cdc.gov)

Vesuvius had connections to the power of Jupiter-god of sky and lightning-and Hercules. (ancient-origins.net)

In contrast, the massive eruption of Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines in 1991 cooled the global climate for about one year because of high sulfur dioxide emissions, he said. (sciencedaily.com)

Though scientific breakthroughs have enabled us to better understand volcanic activity and warnings can be issued far in advance, several cities continue to live with a potentially dangerous situation. (worldatlas.com)
This volcanic activity led to the rising and sinking of the land on which Baia stood, gradually causing it to sink beneath the sea. (napolisotterranea.org)

Generally speaking, as a volcanic eruption approaches, scientists have a better chance of being able to predict when it'll occur. (yahoo.com)

Twenty years after Carl David Anderson and Seth Neddermeyer discovered that muons were generated from cosmic rays in 1936, Australian physicist E.P. George made the first known attempt to measure the areal density of the rock overburden of the Guthega-Munyang tunnel (part of the Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Scheme) with cosmic ray muons. (wikipedia.org)
Over the past three years, research questions about biological relationships, dietary resource use, and disease load among those people killed by the eruption have been at the center of this project. (archaeological.org)
The telescopes allowed the team to effectively travel back in time by 100 million years to observe this eruption from a supermassive black hole and then map the eruption as it travels through galaxies impacting their development. (newsweek.com)
To the right (partially obscured by a tree trunk) is a line of carbonized tree stumps, remains of trees (each hundreds of years old) that were part of the palaestra and were burned in the volcanic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79. (newworldencyclopedia.org)

Scientists are still developing ways to better predict volcanic eruptions. (yahoo.com)

Indeed as recently as 1984, lava flow came as close as 8 kilometers to Hilo, making its residents always mindful of a potentially dangerous volcanic event. (worldatlas.com)
Mount Vesuvius is among the most active volcanos in Italy and is regarded by experts as one of the world's most dangerous. (mirror.co.uk)

In Pompeii, casts can often be made from voids in the cinerite (rock made from volcanic ash). (iflscience.com)

Plumes of steam, gas, and ash often occurred at Mount St. Helens in the early 1980s. (yahoo.com)

This cataclysmic eruption , which occurred on May 18, 1980, is the most significant volcanic eruption in the contiguous U.S. in recent history. (yahoo.com)
John Brewer , the Eli and Edythe Broad Professor of History and Literature, Emeritus, Caltech, will give a talk on February 26 at 7 p.m. about changing views of the history and aesthetics of the Mount Vesuvius eruption of 79 C.E. (caltech.edu)

The five-day eruption of Chaiten has sent a thick column of ash and smoke into the stratosphere moving east across Patagonia to the Atlantic Ocean. (sciencedaily.com)

Numerous minor eruptions have been observed as recently as 2014. (worldatlas.com)

This is a good example of what could happen at any time in the region, and it is fortunate the Chaiten eruption is occurring in a pretty sparsely populated area. (sciencedaily.com)
The story continues with the discovery and translation of further scrolls, with tantalizing revelations of Phineas and Iusta's participation in a mystery rite just around the time of the Vesuvius eruption. (bookloons.com)

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