Montana to hunt bison. Medical search. Frequent questions

The government encourages hunters to kill the animals that venture beyond the park's borders into Beatty Gulch before they make it to nearby cattle ranches, as part of an Interagency Bison Management Plan developed in 2000. (courthousenews.com)
Park superintendent Cam Sholly chaffed at the suggestion that part of the Interagency Bison Management Plan should compel the park to do the testing. (kbzk.com)
The shipment-to-slaughter program has been a controversial piece of Yellowstone's Interagency Bison Management Plan. (spokesman.com)
Only 3,000 bison remain in Yellowstone today because of what the plaintiffs claim is "aggressive population control" implemented under the Interagency Bison Management Plan adopted nine years ago. (ens-newswire.com)
Tom Woodbury, Montana director for the plaintiff Western Watersheds Project, says the Interagency Bison Management Plan is broken. (ens-newswire.com)
Yellowstone and the other Interagency Bison Management Plan (IMBP) partners have stated that they want up to 900 wild bison killed this year. (ecowatch.com)
This capture marks the onset of the highly controversial Royal Teton Ranch (RTR) land lease experiment, an endeavor opposed by wild bison advocates and one that Interagency Bison Management Plan agencies incongruously tout as "increased tolerance" for wild bison in Montana. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)
Year after year, Yellowstone and Montana officials executing the ill-conceived Interagency Bison Management Plan forcibly prevent wild bison's natural migration with hazing, capture, slaughter, quarantine and hunting. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)

Bison are nomadic grazers and travel in herds. (wikipedia.org)
Genetically pure B. b. bison currently number only about 20,000, separated into fragmented herds-all of which require active conservation measures. (wikipedia.org)
Let me provide an example or two, both of which together certainly suggest why the bison herds of the plains soon went the way of history. (hnn.us)
When other (albeit lesser) rates of killing are added to this deadly equation, does it not become clear why the bison herds of the West were doomed? (hnn.us)
Those hunts ended in the late 1800s, as federal agents restricted travel from their reservation on the Columbia River plateau and the decimated bison herds were largely confined to Yellowstone National Park. (nbcnews.com)
The Yellowstone bison population includes America's last continuously wild herds, and is the last bison population that still follows its migratory instincts. (ens-newswire.com)
More than 30 million bison-some estimates range as high as 60 million-once roamed North America in colossal, nomadic herds. (nwf.org)
Growing herds in the Yellowstone area are adopting ancient migratory behavior causing logistical issues for ranchers and Montana state officials. (hcn.org)
Yellowstone bison are central to the tribal restoration effort: Animals from the park help populate herds like the Blackfeet's. (hcn.org)
Montana is a hunting enthusiast's dream come true with its abundant game herds, long hunting seasons, and vast expanse of public and private lands. (huntingseasons.org)
On July 29, they drove through herds of bison and burros, frequently stopping while animals surrounded their vehicle. (cdc.gov)
Although domesticated animals are of particular importance, brucellosis is also found in wild animals that exist in herds (eg, bison or elk in North America and wild boar in Germany). (medscape.com)

Bonnie Lynn, founder of Neighbors Against Bison Slaughter, owns two cabins in a condominium complex along the Yellowstone River just across the road from where the annual hunt happens. (courthousenews.com)
Yellowstone bison biologist Chris Geremiah says that between hunting, slaughter, and winter kill, about 2,000 of the park's bison died last season. (kbzk.com)
As soon as this bison hunt is over, the Department of Livestock will be out in force hazing, capturing and sending to slaughter or quarantine facilities any Yellowstone bison that steps foot in Montana. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)
Over 550 Yellowstone bison have been killed through hunting and slaughter this winter season. (yellowstoneinsider.com)
Under the three alternatives that will be considered is one that maintains bison populations at 3,500 to 5,000 animals after calving season in the spring using hunting, slaughter and quarantine. (spokesman.com)
The third alternative would also attempt to move away from any shipping of bison to slaughter unless the population exceeds 8,000 animals. (spokesman.com)
This year, the goal is to remove 600 to 900 bison through a combination of the slaughter program and tribal and sport hunting. (spokesman.com)
Almost prophetically" is the right choice of words too, because by the date of that painting, the slaughter of the bison (perhaps the better word for the buffalo) by both Native Americans and white hunters had reduced the numbers of that shaggy beast almost to the point of extinction. (hnn.us)
The coalition is asking the court to prevent the U.S. Forest Service and National Park Service from continuing to participate in, allocate funding for, or permit the slaughter of wild bison on public lands, including trapping for transport to slaughter houses and quarantine facilities. (ens-newswire.com)
While the Park Service was sending over 1,400 bison to slaughter in 2008, a Congressional investigation was concluding that the agencies are no closer to ensuring free-roaming bison today then they were in 2000. (ens-newswire.com)
But by the end of the 19th century, bison almost had been annihilated, victims of a market for hides and meat as well as a U.S. government policy that let the slaughter continue as a means for undermining Plains Indian tribes. (nwf.org)
Torbit and his colleagues knew they were up against stiff opposition from ranchers, whose political power in Montana ensured for years that the state continued to slaughter bison that wandered outside the park. (nwf.org)
Officials plan to remove up to 900 of the park's 5,000 bison this winter through slaughter relocation and hunting. (northernbroadcasting.com)
SALMON, Idaho, Dec 2 (Reuters) - Yellowstone National Park plans to reduce its famed bison herd by at least 900 head this winter, culling stray animals outside the park in Montana by hunting and a program to round up and deliver wayward stock to Native American tribes for slaughter. (trust.org)
Yellowstone's slaughter of wild bison is as lacking in scientific reason as it is in public support," said Buffalo Field Campaign's Stephany Seay. (ecowatch.com)
Buffalo Field Campaign habitat coordinator Darrell Geist says the state of Montana and Yellowstone National Park refuse to manage wild buffalo like wild elk, an alternative that would put the government out of the buffalo capture for slaughter business. (ecowatch.com)
While many ranchers pen bison in feedlots before slaughter, free-range advocates hope to create market for steaks with sass. (wildideabuffalo.com)
The co-op requires all its bison to be grain-fed for at least three months before slaughter. (wildideabuffalo.com)
During 2007-2008 more than 1,300 wild bison were captured in Yellowstone National Park and shipped to slaughter. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)
Buffalo Field Campaign is a non-profit public interest organization founded in 1997 to stop the slaughter of Yellowstone's wild bison, protect the natural habitat of wild free-roaming bison and other native wildlife, and to work with people of all Nations to honor the sacredness of wild bison. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)

Permanent habitat, wildlife designation, and management by trained wildlife professionals must come before a species can be legitimately hunted. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)

Along with Governor Greg Gianforte, who sent a letter to the park, said there is no need to have a Yellowstone bison herd of more than 3,000 animals. (kbzk.com)
The state's assertion that the Yellowstone bison herd should be limited to 3,000 animals met with strong opposition from many of those who testified. (kbzk.com)
In the past ten years Montana and the federal government have killed 2,477 wild Yellowstone bison, more than half of the existing herd. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)
The Crow Tribe want to become the seventh tribe permitted to hunt Yellowstone bison and elk outside the park during winter. (yellowstoneinsider.com)
Hunters have killed far fewer Yellowstone bison north and west of the park than they did at this time last year. (yellowstoneinsider.com)
The genetically pure Yellowstone bison, numbering around 3,000 animals, stand out as a rarity. (nwf.org)
From a biological standpoint, having all the remaining genetically pure Yellowstone bison in one park's basket presented a real danger: An outbreak of disease or a natural disaster could spell the end of the species. (nwf.org)
The longstanding but controversial program is designed to lessen the risk of straying Yellowstone bison infecting cattle in Montana with brucellosis, a bacterial disease carried by many bison, also known as buffalo. (trust.org)

Plus, the state warns that the State of Montana's tolerance for bison may change. (kbzk.com)
seventeen have been shot by Montana hunters, two by Montana's Department of Livestock (DOL), and another was shot by a Yellowstone National Park ranger inside the Park. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)
Nearly all of the bison that have been killed in Montana's hunt have been shot less than five miles from the boundary of Yellowstone National Park. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)
Bison, however, are always targets of persecution at every time of year, whenever they step foot into Montana's borders. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)
Montana's illegitimate bison hunt is a disgrace to Montana and it's hunting heritage. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)
Seventeen of eighteen non-Indian permits have been filled during the first phase of Montana's bison hunt, which ends January 15, 2006. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)
The decade of the 1880s marks the end of bison hunting among Montana's Blackfeet population and the beginning of their life on an Indian reservation. (arizona.edu)
The suit would not affect the state of Montana's bison hunt, scheduled to begin November 15, 2009, nor would it affect Native American tribes that retain treaty rights to hunt bison on national forest lands. (ens-newswire.com)
Hooked: Fishing in Montana," a new exhibit at the Montana Historical Society in Helena celebrates Montana's fabled waters and abundant variety of fish. (livelytimes.com)
Managing Montana's elk populations at levels compatible with other land uses and meeting the current and future demand for hunting and other recreation has become increasingly complex, demanding increased comprehensive planning. (mt.gov)

Citizens nation-wide have been calling on Montana to end its zero-tolerance policy and afford lasting protection to the country's last wild herd of bison. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)
The crew drove back down the snow-covered road and over the hill, where a herd of bison slept and grazed several hundred yards away. (nbcnews.com)
A six-hour drive south of the reservation, another herd of bison rambled through Yellowstone National Park, eating, on the move, unaware of where they should or shouldn't be. (hcn.org)

The government says the hunt is necessary in part to prevent bison from infecting cattle with brucellosis, a disease accidentally imported from Europe that causes spontaneous abortions in cows. (courthousenews.com)
But in another case argued before the Ninth Circuit this past February, Cottonwood Environmental Law Center says there has never been a documented case of brucellosis transmission between bison and cattle. (courthousenews.com)
While bison species have been traditionally classified in their own genus, modern genetics indicates that they are nested within the genus Bos, which includes, among others, cattle, yaks and gaur, being most closely related to yaks. (wikipedia.org)
Bison are sometimes bred with domestic cattle and produce offspring called beefalo, in North America, or żubroń, in Poland. (wikipedia.org)
The horns of the European bison point through the plane of their faces, making them more adept at fighting through the interlocking of horns in the same manner as domestic cattle, unlike the American bison, which favours butting. (wikipedia.org)
American bison are more easily tamed than their European cousins, and breed with domestic cattle more readily. (wikipedia.org)
The bovine tribe (Bovini) split about 5 to 10 million years ago into the buffalos (Bubalus and Syncerus) and a group leading to bison and taurine cattle. (wikipedia.org)
The state justifies its lack of bison tolerance on the unfounded fear that bison may transmit brucellosis, a European livestock disease, to cattle. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)
The previous bison management plan and development of the IBMP came after the state of Montana successfully sued the park to keep bison numbers low to ensure those infected with brucellosis don't transfer the disease to cattle in the state. (spokesman.com)
We're concerned that any additional habitat expansion will provide an increased uncertainty to other states that may lead to import regulations on our cattle," said Errol Rice from the Montana Stockgrowers Association. (yellowstoneinsider.com)
MT State Senator John Brenden agreed with Rice, stating that contracting brucellosis would not only affect the bison population, but the cattle as well. (yellowstoneinsider.com)
To date, there have been no recorded instances of bison to cattle brucellosis transmission. (yellowstoneinsider.com)
The civil action for judicial review targets the U.S. Forest Service for failing to manage the Gallatin National Forest in a way that would allow for healthy populations of bison, sage grouse, and other wildlife, and instead manages the national forest for "domestic cattle livestock industry interests. (ens-newswire.com)
They particularly want the agencies to take into account a new independent study concluding that the actual risk of disease transmission from free-roaming bison to cattle in Montana would be zero in most years, and limited to predictable "hot spots" in others. (ens-newswire.com)
This point is important because the cattle industry's complaint against bison roaming on lands outside Yellowstone National Park is the fear that bison could infect Montana cattle with the abortant disease brucellosis, threatening the state's commercially valuable brucellosis-free status. (ens-newswire.com)
From armed hostilities between Native Americans and settlers, the beginning of reservation life, to the decline of the American bison and the cattle barons that rose in their place, L.A. Huffman was out on the range with his camera capturing it all. (rockislandauction.com)
Huffman's photographs merge high artistry with an eye for historic detail, shying away from sanitized studio portraits in favor of real people against real landscapes and dynamic shots of cattle drives and buffalo hunts. (rockislandauction.com)
By the light of a semi-circle of motor-vehicle headlights, a welcoming committee of Fort Peck tribal officials and members watched with wonder as the massive bison thundered from cattle trailers towed by pickup trucks. (nwf.org)
Today, most buffalo on ranches around the West-more than 50 such ranches are located in Montana alone-carry some cattle genes from crossbreeding years ago, when ranchers thought they might create a market for animals they called beefalo, which they joked was another word for "ornery cows. (nwf.org)
Although bison inside Yellowstone were revered as a symbol of the Old West, when they crossed the park boundary Montana agriculture officials labeled them livestock and shot them, ostensibly because some bison carry brucellosis, a disease that causes cattle to abort fetuses. (nwf.org)
Their lineage represents the last true North American bison, since ranchers interbred many bison with cattle in the following years. (hcn.org)
Most of the 37 bison that were migrating outside of Yellowstone National Park have been sent to be slaughtered as officials have begun the annual program to cull them to prevent the spread of brucellosis to cattle in Montana. (northernbroadcasting.com)
Bison and elk in Yellowstone have developed antibodies against brucellosis, and a case of bison transmitting the disease to cattle has never been documented, even where cows and bison coexist, according to the field campaign. (trust.org)
When you have a higher (bison) population level, there is greater likelihood that more animals will leave the park and potentially interact with cattle, exposing them to brucellosis," he said. (trust.org)
Conservation efforts have brought the species back from the brink, but habitat loss, a genetic bottleneck and competition with domestic cattle all represent challenges to the continued survival of the American bison. (thebeacon.net)
The National Park Service claims that they are reducing the wild bison population due to the threat of brucellosis, a livestock disease originally brought to North America by Eurasian cattle. (ecowatch.com)
Instead of leaving the bison to run wild, they are treating them much as they would beef cattle. (wildideabuffalo.com)
They point out that only 20,000 bison are killed for meat each year in North America compared with 120,000 cattle slaughtered each day. (wildideabuffalo.com)
The disease can result in abortions in some pregnant animals, including domestic cattle, bison and elk. (mt.gov)
There has never been a documented case of wild bison transmitting the livestock disease to cattle. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)
CUT has been given private and taxpayer money in exchange for removing their cattle for 30 years and allowing twenty-five bison temporary access to small portions of public lands on Gallatin National Forest and CUT lands. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)

The North American species is composed of two subspecies, the Plains bison, B. b. bison, and the wood bison, B. b. athabascae, which is the namesake of Wood Buffalo National Park in Canada. (wikipedia.org)
References to "woods bison" or "wood bison" from the eastern United States refer to this subspecies, not B. b. athabascae, which was not found in the region. (wikipedia.org)
The wood bison is on the endangered species list in Canada and is listed as threatened in the United States, though numerous attempts have been made by beefalo ranchers to have it entirely removed from the Endangered Species List. (wikipedia.org)
When two wood bison calves were spotted in the Lower Yukon last week the sight was more than just a majestic photo. (liveoutdoors.com)
The calves signaled a promising sign for conservation efforts to reintroduce the wood bison back to Alaska. (liveoutdoors.com)
Photos of the wood bison calf were the first indications that the subspecies of bison, a larger counterpart to its plains bison cousins, was breeding natural in Alaska. (liveoutdoors.com)
When wildlife officials with the Alaska Department of Fish and Game reintroduced the wood bison to Alaska in 2015, the subspecies had not lived in the wild there since 1957. (liveoutdoors.com)
It would take a multi-year effort to cross breed the wood bison in captivity with the Canadian herd at the Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center before biologists had 100 bison (50 cows, 20 two-year-olds and 30 calfs) suitable to be reintroduced back into the wild. (liveoutdoors.com)
The two calves spotted signaled a milestone event for those involved with the effort that hopefully marks the beginning a viable and growing population of wood bison, according to Alaska Department of Fish and Game officials. (liveoutdoors.com)
At one time more than 150,000 wood bison roamed in Alaska and northern Canada. (liveoutdoors.com)
In the first few months after release, some bison died as natural selection chose the strongest and culled the weakest… This week marks the dawn of an era: the era of WILD wood bison conservation in the USA, with Alaska at the helm. (liveoutdoors.com)
You'll visit the first Athabascan wood bison reserve in Quebec created to protect and study these animals, classified as an endangered species. (tremblantactivities.com)

According to Yellowstone National Park bison biologist Rick Wallen, confining wild buffalo at the Stephens Creek trap exacerbates the threat of brucellosis transmission between wild bison. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)

Of the two surviving species, the American bison, B. bison, found only in North America, is the more numerous. (wikipedia.org)
The American bison and the European bison (wisent) are the largest surviving terrestrial animals in North America and Europe. (wikipedia.org)
With large-mammal hunting seasons underway in many parts of North America, we're presenting one version of a Big Five cast of characters for this continent. (mountainhouse.com)
The idea that people could outnumber bison would've seemed crazy to Natives in North America just a couple hundred years ago. (mtpr.org)
Dig into the history of the American bison, from their arrival in North America, to current controversies surrounding their management today. (mtpr.org)
Elk (Cervus canadensis) are one of the largest terrestrial mammals in North America and an icon of big-game hunting and conservation. (mt.gov)

Some of the hunters are nontribal members who obtain hunting licenses from the state of Montana. (courthousenews.com)
Tribal treaty hunters do not hunt bison within the boundaries of Yellowstone National Park or on private property outside of the park," the tribes say in their amici brief. (courthousenews.com)
State and tribal hunters took more than 1,500 bison, most in the Gardiner Basin area. (kbzk.com)
This winter, few bison have migrated into the basin, so only two have been shot by state hunters, according to Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks. (spokesman.com)
But, if more hunters are coming in contact with diseased bison, the issue arises even more. (yellowstoneinsider.com)
Greg McHale's team of fellow hunters and filmmakers push the boundaries of hunting. (thesportsmanchannel.com)
Perhaps the deadliest of the white hunters, Josiah Wright Mooar (not then William F. Cody, as legend would have it) made an estimate (apparently to be accepted as reliable) that in his career as a buffalo hunter, he had amassed a total kill of 20,000 bison between 1870 and 1879. (hnn.us)
Additionally, use histories by Blackfeet hunters furnish a cultural context and indigenous view from which to interpret archaeological findings, for example, adjustments in hunting group size and composition, social networks, and ritual practices that Blackfeet hunters had to make to continue practicing the subsistence activity that defines their identity. (arizona.edu)
This research demonstrated how high-elevation hunting has a measurable, consistent, and widespread archaeological signal that is the result of ubiquitous presence of at least six to eight generations of Blackfeet elk hunters in this area of the Rocky Mountains. (arizona.edu)
Legally protected from hunting in the Lower 48 and several Canadian provinces, hunters can seek grizzlies in Yukon, the Northwest Territories, and parts of Alaska. (mountainhouse.com)
This guide aims to provide hunters with the most straightforward information on the Montana hunting seasons 2023-2024 , including the dates, rules, bag limits, license requirements, and useful links. (huntingseasons.org)
Montana provides a wonderful hunting experience for big game hunters, with many possibilities to hunt antelope, bison, black bear, elk, and mountain lions. (huntingseasons.org)
The Montana Deer and Elk hunting season is a much-anticipated event for hunters in the area. (huntingseasons.org)
Montana is known for its healthy populations of big game animals, tens of millions of acres of public lands, and ample private properties available to hunters through programs like Block Management (BMA). (onxmaps.com)

Each winter, bison migrate out of Yellowstone National Park looking for grass and other forage. (courthousenews.com)
Lynn's attorney, Matthew Thurlow, said Tuesday that bison could be allowed to migrate farther out of Yellowstone before being hunted. (courthousenews.com)
They are the only bison to have continuously occupied their native range and they are the last bison to follow their natural instinct to migrate. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)
Hunting is illegal in the park, but during harsh winters, bison migrate to lower elevations outside the park in search of food. (nbcnews.com)
Elk, who also carry brucellosis and have transmitted the disease to livestock numerous times in Idaho, Montana and Wyoming, are free to migrate from Yellowstone and are managed by hunting based on sustainable populations in available habitat in Montana. (ecowatch.com)
Brucellosis is the purported reason used by Montana livestock interests for the unjust and harsh treatment inflicted upon wild bison when they migrate into their native Montana. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)

Deer, elk, moose and antelope enjoy habitat in Montana as well as a respite from hunting when the season ends. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)
The new regulations booklets for moose, sheep, mountain goat, bison, deer, elk & antelope are available online at fwp.mt.gov/hunt/regulations . (ksenam.com)

Consequently, bison are the only park animal whose wanderings are restricted and populations are controlled. (spokesman.com)
Sholly said the cooperative work of the agencies and tribes under the IBMP has successfully maintained bison populations, lessened conflicts with landowners and avoided brucellosis infections. (spokesman.com)
National Wildlife Federation is working to restore American bison populations on public and tribal lands in Montana. (thebeacon.net)
One dollar from each vehicle that passed through the Park's gates was donated to NWF, which is working to restore American bison populations on public and tribal lands in Montana. (thebeacon.net)
Today, Montana is home to one of the largest elk populations in the country. (mt.gov)

The Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks claims bison have access to 460,000 acres of Montana lands during the hunt, yet the terrain is mountainous and rocky and bison naturally require lower-elevation grasslands. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)
It's the first time in 131 years that wild bison have rumbled across the tribal lands. (nwf.org)
We are proud to partner with The Eastern Shoshone Tribe to return wild bison to their rightful place on tribal lands. (nwf.org)
The return of bison to the reservation is part of a larger quest to restore the species, once essential to the Plains Indians' existence, across tribal lands. (nwf.org)
In 2014, U.S. and Canadian tribes signed a first-of-its-kind treaty to restore wild bison to their lands - grasslands and prairies covering a combined 6.3 million acres, nearly three times the size of Yellowstone National Park. (nwf.org)
But in 2006, the state of Montana gave permission to the Nez Perce of Idaho and the Confederated Salish and Kootenai tribes of northwest Montana to hunt bison on federal lands outside Yellowstone. (nbcnews.com)
The Cayuse, Walla Walla and Umatilla tribes also have an 1855 treaty that relegated them to the Umatilla Indian Reservation in Pendleton, Ore., but also guaranteed hunting rights on aboriginal lands. (nbcnews.com)
Along the same hunting-gathering theme is my ongoing project with Odawa and Ojibwa tribes of Michigan, which entails the evaluation of traditional hunting, fishing, and trapping activities in ceded land and future projections under the 2007 Inland Consent Decree , which is opening up previously inaccessible national parks and other federal and state lands to tribal resource exploitation. (arizona.edu)
The goal was to identify and document Blackfeet elk hunting practices in ceded lands. (arizona.edu)
People and bison first met 75,000 years ago, and ever since, we've been hunting them, painting them, and walking with them into new lands. (mtpr.org)
The Department of the Interior announced today the transfer of all lands comprising the National Bison Range to the Bureau of Indian Affairs to be held in trust for the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Reservation in Montana. (northernbroadcasting.com)
Animals that roam out of the park into adjacent state lands in Montana will be subject to harvest by licensed sportsmen and Native American tribes exercising historic hunting rights. (trust.org)
Montana is blessed with an abundance of public lands but cursed by a statute that stands in the way of managing migratory buffalo as a wildlife species," said Geist. (ecowatch.com)
Montana isn't as urbanised as the other US states and has many empty lands. (tourismteacher.com)

The bison that inhabit the Yellowstone region are the last wild, genetically pure, unfenced bison left in the country. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)
The genetically pure bison, transferred from the Neal Smith National Wildlife in Iowa, were released on Eastern Shoshone land in northwest Wyoming. (nwf.org)
With the clang of a gate and the rumble of hooves on prairie grassland, 61 genetically pure Bison bison completed a long-awaited return to the Sioux and Assiniboine tribes. (nwf.org)
In 1902, Yellowstone National Park officials counted just 23 remaining genetically pure bison in the park, the last known wild bison south of the Canadian border. (nwf.org)
Fort Peck itself is one of many reservations that owns a "business herd" of genetically mixed bison managed for hunts and meat sales. (nwf.org)

CUT already received $13 million tax dollars in 1998 that was supposed to benefit wild bison, yet more than 3,000 bison have since died for merely attempting to access this portion of their habitat. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)

Jason Baldes, Bison Representative for the Eastern Shoshone Tribe, noted that six of the seven ungulates found in the area before the arrival of Lewis and Clark had been restored: moose, whitetail and mule deer, elk, pronghorn and bighorn sheep. (nwf.org)
If you love moose, you'll love this hunt. (thesportsmanchannel.com)
The Alaska-Yukon Moose hunt can be challenging, exhilarating and rewarding. (thesportsmanchannel.com)

The park's bison numbers have swelled to some 5,500 animals, well above the target population of roughly 3,000. (trust.org)

That is not ideal for Montana Department of Livestock (DOL) representative Mike Honeycutt. (kbzk.com)
This hunt is a sham because wild bison aren't even considered a wildlife species in Montana, they are managed by the state's Department of Livestock, and they have no protected habitat in the state," said Stephany Seay of BFC. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)
Additional information on brucellosis programs for livestock are available on the Montana Department of Livestock website . (mt.gov)
Gardiner, Montana - Yellowstone National Park and Montana Department of Livestock officials captured twenty-three of America's last wild bison yesterday afternoon at the Stephens Creek bison trap, located inside Yellowstone National Park. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)

Both species were hunted close to extinction during the 19th and 20th centuries, but have since rebounded. (wikipedia.org)
Once numbering around 60 million individuals, hunting had pushed American bison close to extinction by the late 19th century. (thebeacon.net)

Through portraits of the people, wildlife, landscapes, and industry of late 19th century Montana Territory, Huffman documented an authentic vision of the West that few of his contemporaries equaled. (rockislandauction.com)
Butte, a consolidated city-county, in Silver Bow County, Montana was a major mining town in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. (tourismteacher.com)

Gardiner, Montana - In spite of continuous national public outcry calling for Montana to cancel its controversial bison hunt, the state's zero-tolerance policy against the country's last wild bison continues. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)
But Volesky says the state's preferred management tool would be hunting. (yellowstoneinsider.com)
The hunting seasons in Montana are designed by the state's game managers to offer a diverse range of hunting opportunities while ensuring the sustainability of its wildlife. (huntingseasons.org)
In 2020, a citizens group assembled to provide overarching elk management guidance for the state of Montana, including a forthcoming update to the state's Elk Management Plan. (mt.gov)
Helena, the sixth-largest city of Montana, has been declared as the state's capital since 1875. (tourismteacher.com)

Citizen Glen Moynihan said, "I believe that the livestock industry remains as the public enemy number one of bison. (kbzk.com)
There has never been a documented case of wild bison transmitting brucellosis to livestock. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)
Brucellosis is a concern for the livestock and bison, but also there is a fear of humans contracting the disease. (yellowstoneinsider.com)
This population target is a result of livestock industry pressure to address unfounded brucellosis fears and Yellowstone's false premise that there are "surplus" wild bison. (ecowatch.com)
It's a new phase in how Yellowstone and Montana aim to treat wild bison like livestock. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)

The goal is to have a draft environmental impact statement regarding bison management out for public comment by this fall with a final document approved in 2023, Sholly said. (spokesman.com)

The American Plains bison is no longer listed as endangered, but this does not mean the species is secure. (wikipedia.org)
The American species has 15 ribs, while the European bison has 14. (wikipedia.org)
Unlike other hunted species in Montana, wild bison are never allowed in the state without being subjected to harassment or death," said Dan Brister of BFC. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)
A major milestone in restoring a critical species to the landscape and restoring a people's culture and heritage was achieved today when 10 wild bison were released on the Wind River Reservation. (nwf.org)
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is honored to be a part of this incredible conservation story: restoring the last missing ungulate species, bison, to the Wind River Reservation," said Matt Hogan, Deputy Regional Director, Mountain-Prairie Region of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (nwf.org)
As a species, the bison has endured much since the arrival of Europeans. (nwf.org)
Plus, bison once played a key role in prairie ecosystems, grazing and trampling the ground just enough to allow a wealth of other species-little bluestem grass and black-footed ferrets, kestrels and killdeer, wrens and western wheatgrass-to flourish. (nwf.org)
The scientific name for the species is Bison bison , but many Native Americans use "buffalo," a remnant of the 17th-century French fur traders who likened the creatures to the buffalo found in Africa and Asia. (hcn.org)

The Montana Fish & Wildlife Commission approved hunting regulations for the 2022/23 hunting seasons during it February 4th meeting. (ksenam.com)

The Buffalo Field Campaign (BFC), a Montana-based wild bison advocacy group, opposes this hunt because wild buffalo have no protected habitat in Montana and are never allowed in the state without being captured, slaughtered, shot, or hazed. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)
Since 1985, nearly 7,000 bison have been slaughtered as a result of this controversial policy, according to the Buffalo Field Campaign, a Montana-based advocacy group. (nwf.org)

Adults grow up to 2 metres (6 feet 7 inches) in height and 3.5 m (11 ft 6 in) in length for American bison and up to 2.1 m (6 ft 11 in) in height and 2.9 m (9 ft 6 in) in length for European bison. (wikipedia.org)
American bison can weigh from around 400 to 1,270 kilograms (880 to 2,800 pounds) and European bison can weigh from 800 to 1,000 kg (1,800 to 2,200 lb). (wikipedia.org)
European bison tend to be taller than American bison. (wikipedia.org)
American bison are known for living in the Great Plains, but formerly had a much larger range, including much of the eastern United States and parts of Mexico. (wikipedia.org)
The American bison has four lumbar vertebrae, while the European has five. (wikipedia.org)
The difference in this case is that what would be the first lumbar vertebra has ribs attached to it in American bison and is thus counted as the 15th thoracic vertebra, compared to 14 thoracic vertebrae in wisent. (wikipedia.org)
Adult American bison are less slim in build and have shorter legs. (wikipedia.org)
American bison tend to graze more, and browse less than their European relatives. (wikipedia.org)
The body of the American bison is typically hairier, though its tail has less hair than that of the European bison. (wikipedia.org)
MISSOULA, Montana , November 13, 2009 (ENS) - A coalition of conservation groups, Native Americans, and Montana residents is suing the National Park Service and the U.S. Forest Service over the agencies' role in slaughtering 3,300 wild American bison from Yellowstone National Park. (ens-newswire.com)
One of the twin aims of the bison plan was 'to ensure the wild and free-ranging nature of American bison'" said Woodbury. (ens-newswire.com)
Season one focuses on the American bison. (mtpr.org)
Yellowstone National Park is where we saved the American bison from extinction. (mtpr.org)
A herd of 24 American bison, which includes several rare white individuals, range freely in the Park's Drive-Thru Safari. (thebeacon.net)
The North American Bison Cooperative, with 330 members, dominates the market much as corporations control the pork and poultry industries. (wildideabuffalo.com)

Nearly 3,800 wild bison have been eliminated from America's last wild population since 2000. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)

Ellie Brighton of the Montana Stockgrowers Association said, "We continue to support a population of YNP bison at a level identified in the record of decision at 3,000 head. (kbzk.com)
Jay Bodner of the Montana Stockgrowers Association disagreed. (trust.org)

With help from conservation groups, the park is constructing new quarantine facilities to increase its capabilities from holding 80 to about 200 bison. (spokesman.com)
Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks helped develop the Blue Ribbon stream classification system in 1959, leading the nation in stream conservation and access. (livelytimes.com)
The buffalo had ridden 500 miles from a quarantine facility just outside Yellowstone National Park for a homecoming laden with promise: for Plains Indian tribes that link the bison return to their own cultural revival, for conservation biologists who see the animals as a key to restoring healthy prairies and for nature enthusiasts who believe that wildness and the modern world can coexist. (nwf.org)
The RTR land lease is a $3 million agreement between the Church Universal & Triumphant (CUT), Yellowstone National Park, Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks, the Greater Yellowstone Coalition, and the National Parks Conservation Association. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)

Dr. Zedeño is conducting archival research needed to document how hunting practies remained crucial to helping this large, aggressive, and mobile indigenous group cope with devastating ecological and social change and survive in marginal confinement. (arizona.edu)
We're excluding the polar bear, most certainly a big and formidable beast and a top predator in the North American Arctic, because by international agreement only certain indigenous peoples are allowed to hunt it. (mountainhouse.com)
The Crow, the Blackfeet, the Bannock and the Shoshone indigenous tribes hunted bison, pronghorn and elk in the present-day national park, an area that encompasses 2.2 million square miles that cover parts of Wyoming, Montana and Idaho. (nathab.com)

But they abandoned that request after the tribes argued that if the court vacated the policy entirely, they would lose access to the treaty-protected hunt they have only recently been able to carve out. (courthousenews.com)
A primary corridor for the bison migrating north of Yellowstone Park is on national forest land through Beatty Gulch, which is why Beatty Gulch is where the majority of the amici tribes' harvest has occurred and is anticipated to occur in the near future. (courthousenews.com)
The Montana Environmental Quality Council (EQC) is recommending Native American tribes be allowed to hunt bison in Yellowstone National Park. (yellowstoneinsider.com)
BILLINGS - Emphasizing the importance of bison hunts outside the park and the transfer of live bison to tribes, Yellowstone National Park is developing a new bison management plan to update a 20-year-old document. (spokesman.com)
The meat and hides from slaughtered bison are distributed to participating tribes. (spokesman.com)
About 80 to 120 bison that test negative for exposure to brucellosis will be placed in quarantine for possible live transfer to the Fort Peck Reservation for eventual distribution to other tribes, once the animals pass rigorous testing. (spokesman.com)
Eight tribes cooperate to hunt bison outside the park under their own regulations. (spokesman.com)
Francis Marsh, left, and Cody Nowland of the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation in Pendleton, Ore., stand with a bison shot and killed by Marsh's father Jim Marsh on Feb. 13, 2011, near Gardiner, Mont. (nbcnews.com)
The tribes' 1855 treaties with the federal government grant them the right to hunt on traditional hunting grounds on open, unclaimed land, such as the current day Gallatin National Forest bordering the park. (nbcnews.com)
Robert Magnan, Fish and Game Department director for the Fort Peck tribes, coaxed a few reluctant bulls into the large holding facility bordered by 8-foot-high, bison-proof fences. (nwf.org)
The Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes welcomed U.S. Interior Secretary Deb Haaland to celebrate the transfer of the Nation Bison Range in Moise to tribal governance Saturday. (northernbroadcasting.com)
Montana tribes defending ICWA's constitutionality include the Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes, Blackfeet Nation, Chippewa Cree Tribe, Crow Nation, Fort. (northernbroadcasting.com)
They are the Blackfeet Water Rights Settlement Act for the Blackfeet Tribe the Montana Water Rights Protection act for the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes and the Crow Tribe Water Rights Settlement Act for the Cro. (northernbroadcasting.com)
The Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021 signed by President Donald Trump restored ownership of the Bison Range to the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes. (northernbroadcasting.com)
Now the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the tribes are working through new management of the Bison Range and the wildlife refuges between St. Ignatius and Ronan. (northernbroadcasting.com)
We're worried," says Tony Willman, who advises a coalition of 51 Native American tribes raising bison. (wildideabuffalo.com)

Like other migratory wildlife, bison cross Yellowstone's ecologically insignificant boundaries in order to access the habitat they need for survival. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)

A lone bull bison saunters down a Yellowstone National Park road in December. (spokesman.com)

After bison were driven to near-extinction in the late 1800s, a handful of the remaining several hundred were taken to Yellowstone for protection. (hcn.org)

We focus on trophy elk, mule deer, whitetail, bear, lion and wolf hunts and spend hundreds of hours scouting. (monstermuleys.info)
Non-residents may also purchase combination permits for elk and deer hunting . (huntingseasons.org)
Our Snowshoe, Bison & Sled Dog Kennel Visit starts with a hike (with or without snowshoes) where you will be right in some fascinating wildlife habitats (beaver dams, deer runs, wolf hunting grounds, partridges, snowy owls, coyotes and Canadian lynx). (tremblantactivities.com)
Disclosure: I was a guest of Visit Montana but they did not request that I write a favourable review or give a driver behind me whiplash when I braked to look at those deer-like animals. (baconismagic.ca)
Coues Deer Hunting has become somewhat of a passion for me, there is something about the Coues deer that gets under your skin. (ehuntr.com)
So when the opportunity arises for us to coues deer hunt together it's like returning home after a long vacation. (ehuntr.com)

CN) - Annual bison hunts carried out by tribal members exercising their treaty rights will continue on public land adjacent to Yellowstone National Park, after a Ninth Circuit panel declined Tuesday to side with a neighbor who says the annual hunt poses a safety risk. (courthousenews.com)
She added, "The 2006 IBMP target of 3,000 animals was meant to discourage bison migration and dispersal beyond the park boundary and was not meant to support treaty rights. (kbzk.com)
The Treaty Bison Hunt, the CTUIR's treaty-reserved right to harvest buffalo in Montana, was canceled. (indianz.com)

The following website contains hunting regulations/seasons and details on purchasing / acquiring hunting /fishing licenses / permits. (toposports.com)
In the early 1980s, they enacted hunting regulations to conserve wildlife. (nwf.org)
The majority of public comments submitted in response to proposed changes to Montana wolf hunting and trapping regulations opposed killing wolves, although those from Montanans were more evenly split. (wolf.org)
Everything you need to plan your Montana hunting trips, from maps and regulations to season dates, game animals, quotas, and hunting districts. (onxmaps.com)
Check the individual hunting district regulations for the most accurate season dates and regulations. (onxmaps.com)

Bison managers now say upward of 1,200 to 1,300 bison need to be culled to curb growth in Yellowstone National Park's herd. (yellowstoneinsider.com)

Five miles doesn't seem far on the vast, windblown plains of the Blackfeet Reservation in Montana. (hcn.org)
A nomadic plains people, the Assiniboine lived a lifestyle centred upon the bison hunt. (archive-it.org)

Working hand in hand, the Eastern Shoshone Tribe and National Wildlife Federation have brought bison home to the Wind Rivers after 131 years of absence," explained Garrit Voggesser, Tribal Partnerships Director for the National Wildlife Federation. (nwf.org)
Montana granted permission last fall after months of negotiations - and to the Shoshone-Bannock of Idaho as well - and the tribe issued permits for hunts beginning in January. (nbcnews.com)

A bison (PL: bison) is a large bovine in the genus Bison (Greek: "wild ox" (bison)) within the tribe Bovini. (wikipedia.org)
The European bison, B. bonasus, or wisent, or zubr, or colloquially European buffalo, is found in Europe and the Caucasus, reintroduced after being extinct in the wild. (wikipedia.org)
Further, immediately after the bison hunt ends on February 15, the 460,000 acres will no longer be available to wild bison. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)
Yet, unlike other wild ungulates, wild bison are not allowed to leave the confines of Yellowstone National Park and face a zero-tolerance policy when they enter Montana and consequently it's killing fields. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)
In their lawsuit filed in federal district court in Missoula on Monday, the plaintiffs claim that the Park Service is violating its statutory mission to preserve wild bison and "leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of future generations. (ens-newswire.com)
Wild bison and elk in the Greater Yellowstone Area are the last remaining reservoir of the bacterium Brucella abortus in the United States. (ens-newswire.com)
In the 1970s, Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks stopped stocking trout in rivers and streams after studies revealed that wild fish thrive when not competing with hatchery fish. (livelytimes.com)
How did we go from more than 50 million wild bison to just 23 free-roaming animals? (mtpr.org)
Opponents of the culling argue that the nation's largest remaining band of wild, pure-bred bison, which once thundered across the continent by the tens of millions, should not be rounded up and killed. (trust.org)
Park rangers have begun capturing wild bison in the Stephens Creek trap within Yellowstone National Park . (ecowatch.com)
The agencies aim to kill hundreds of wild bison every year until they drive the population-now estimated at 4,400-down to just 3,000 animals. (ecowatch.com)
There is no such thing as 'surplus' wild bison," said Brister. (ecowatch.com)
Montana and Yellowstone both know that wild bison pose no economic nor disease threat to the state," Seay said. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)
In fact, if protected, wild bison would enhance the ecological, economical and cultural health of the state, the nation, and Native American buffalo cultures. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)
The wild bison of the Yellowstone region are America's last continuously wild population. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)
Bison once spanned the North American continent, but today, fewer than 3900 wild bison exist, confined to the man-made boundaries of Yellowstone National Park and consequently are ecologically extinct throughout their native range. (buffalofieldcampaign.org)

You'll find two entrances in Montana for the national park - Yellowstone's North Entrance and Yellowstone's West Entrance. (tourismteacher.com)

Had you been in Montana and Wyoming with me this July you would wonder why anybody in their right mind lived anywhere else in the world. (cotswolds.info)
The only thing dangerous in the Montana forest or Yellowstone National Park (Wyoming) are the stupid people. (cotswolds.info)
Bison are a leading attraction for the millions of tourists who annually visit the park, which spans parts of Wyoming, Montana and Idaho. (trust.org)
Surveillance for brucellosis across Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana has largely relied on collection of samples from hunter harvested animals. (mt.gov)
However, Montana only covers 3% of Yellowstone National Park, whereas the majority of it is in Wyoming . (tourismteacher.com)
It has a length of 1,114 kilometres and starts from the Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming, and then flows towards Montana. (tourismteacher.com)
They drove through North Dakota, Montana, Wyoming, and South Dakota, where animal anthrax is sporadic or enzootic ( Figure ). (cdc.gov)

Most of the hunting occurs in the Gardiner Basin north of Yellowstone. (spokesman.com)

They also questioned Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks' ability to monitor bison across an area as wide as Bullock's proposed tolerance areas. (yellowstoneinsider.com)
Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks' Chief of Staff Mike Volesky tried to ease some committee-members' concerns that the bison population would be allowed to grow unchecked inside these proposed tolerance zones. (yellowstoneinsider.com)
Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks reported roughly 25,000 public comments were submitted ahead of next week's Montana Fish and Wildlife Commission meeting. (wolf.org)
Residents and non-residents alike may easily get hunting licenses and permits via the Montana Fish, Wildlife, and Parks Department's online platform or at numerous locations around the state. (huntingseasons.org)
The following are the specific dates for the special Elk shoulder season , according to the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks. (huntingseasons.org)
Beaver Creek Park, located in Hill County, Montana, is one of the largest parks in the US, with an area of more than 10,000 acres . (tourismteacher.com)
Persons wishing to hunt Sandhill Cranes in the Central Flyway outside of the special license drawing areas must obtain a free permit available from all statewide Fish, Wildlife & Parks offices and license providers. (onxmaps.com)

In the Salish language, the concept of what a bison is includes the idea of "abundance. (mtpr.org)

Wednesday, wildlife managers said the Stephens Creek Bison Trap will need to open sooner next year, in order to capture more bison. (yellowstoneinsider.com)

In about an hour, these bison and 15 others were killed by Native Americans in an organized hunt. (courthousenews.com)

Jim Marsh's great-grandfather was the last family member to travel across the Rocky Mountains to hunt bison. (nbcnews.com)
Fishing was especially important before the acquisition of horses increased their ability to hunt bison east of the Rocky Mountains. (livelytimes.com)
The Blackfeet Indian Reservation is located in what is now northwestern Montana, near the slopes of the Rocky Mountains in the United States. (archive-it.org)

The return of bison to the reservation is the culmination of years of work by the tribe and the National Wildlife Federation's Tribal Partnership Program in conjunction with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (nwf.org)
Members of the tribe were joined by other community members and representatives of the National Wildlife Federation and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in a ceremony and song to celebrate the return of bison. (nwf.org)
Francis gasped for air - and with that shot became one of the first members of an Oregon Indian tribe to hunt buffalo in more than a century. (nbcnews.com)
Our tribe has been hunting buffalo for centuries. (nbcnews.com)
Currently, I am working with the Blackfeet Tribe of Montana and with the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation of North Dakota in the development of research agendas that are dictated by tribal needs and concerns, and that are proactive in directing the future emphasis of knowledge gathering, preservation, and dissemination activities on- and off-reservations. (arizona.edu)

So far as buffalo hunting by white men was concerned, three developments made it possible, all three factors being dependent upon the existence of America's industrial society. (hnn.us)

Differences among state, federal, and tribal agencies over how to manage this season's bison hunt just outside Yellowstone National Park were not fully resolved at a meeting in Paradise Valley on Tuesday. (kbzk.com)
Also delayed is a disagreement between the state of Montana and the Park Service over vaccinating bison against brucellosis. (kbzk.com)
In a sixteen-page letter to the park, Gianforte wrote that the Park Service is not cooperating with the state, is deficient in its scientific analysis, that a brucellosis threat remains which is not fully addressed, and claimed that bison transfer brucellosis to elk. (kbzk.com)
Montana state veterinarian Marty Zaluski informed the Environmental Quality Council during its Helena meeting that the scoping effort is underway to gather information from cooperating partners. (spokesman.com)
There are a number of veterinarians in the state of Montana and elsewhere that are infected with brucellosis, often times through self inoculation by accident during vaccination," said State Veterinarian Dr. Martin Zaluski. (yellowstoneinsider.com)
The State of Montana, to my knowledge have had two cases of brucellosis positive human cases. (yellowstoneinsider.com)
An examination of previously unpublished government, state, and tribal records of hunting practices is essential to tracing the historical struggles of Blackfeet hunting families to modernize their ancient ways of life within culturally acceptable parameters. (arizona.edu)
Elk, which also carry the disease, did not receive the same treatment, says Garrit Voggesser, NWF's Tribal Partnerships director, because elk bring the state so much hunting revenue. (nwf.org)
Montana, a state known for its vast landscapes, remarkable biodiversity, and rich ecological tapestry, is a true haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike. (birdsandwetlands.com)
So, let's dive in and start exploring the hunting opportunities in the state. (huntingseasons.org)
All that glitters is probably gold, if we're talking about Montana, the Treasure State of the US! (tourismteacher.com)
Montana is often called the " Treasure State " because of its rich natural resources, like gold, silver, and copper. (tourismteacher.com)
Its land area covers more than 147,000 square miles, making Montana the fourth largest state in the nation, just behind the size of California. (onxmaps.com)

Lynn's attorneys argued the government has allowed the hunt to grow as a method of controlling the bison population in the park, and that outdated ideas about how many bison the park can accommodate are another subject the government should reevaluate in the environmental review it's been putting off for over a decade. (courthousenews.com)
The group did not set a population goal for park bison but instead will concentrate on limiting the harvest to that 1,100 number. (kbzk.com)
Alternative No. 3 would allow the bison population to climb to between 5,500 and 8,000 and be based on the carrying capacity of the vegetation inside the park. (spokesman.com)
The park's most recent bison population estimate was about 5,450 animals. (spokesman.com)
An idea presented by FWP, bison would eligible for hunting season as a way to control the population. (yellowstoneinsider.com)
The low migration, combined with high reproductive and survival rates, has pushed the population to its current high, bison managers said. (trust.org)
The second-largest city in Montana is Missoula with a population of 76,599, whereas the third-largest is Great Falls with 60,369 residents. (tourismteacher.com)

My early adventures began hunting with my cousins in southern Arizona. (ehuntr.com)
This is a hunt where my cousins Anthony and Joe plus my nephew Sabastian got to join me on. (ehuntr.com)

Organisms13

Diseases5

Chemicals and Drugs2

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Geographicals5

Interagency Bison Management Plan8

Herds12

Slaughter20

Trained wildlife1

Yellowstone Bison8

Montana's10

Herd of bison3

Cattle31

Wood bison12

Brucellosis transmission1

North America6

Hunters14

Migrate6

Antelope2

Populations5

Lands14

Genetically5

3,000 bison1

Moose3

Park's bison1

Department of Livestock4

Close to extinction2

19th2

State's5

Livestock5

20231

Species8

20221

Buffalo Field Campaign2

American Bison15

20001

Stockgrowers Association2

Conservation4

Indigenous3

Tribes16

Migratory1

Bull bison1

Extinction1

Deer6

Treaty3

Regulations5

1,3001

Plains2

Shoshone2

Wild16

Yellowstone's1

Wyoming7

Gardiner Basin1

Parks7

Salish1

Stephens Creek1

Native Americans1

Rocky Mountains3

Tribe5

America's1

State13

Population7

Cousins2