Monkeys infant behavior. Medical search. Frequent questions

Researchers at the National Institutes of Health, the University of Parma, Italy, and the University of Massachusetts Amherst reveal that the hormone oxytocin appears to increase social behaviors in newborn rhesus monkeys. (medindia.net)
In a within-subjects study with infant rhesus monkeys, where the infants served as their own controls interacting with a human caregiver while inhaling oxytocin and without it, the NIH researchers found that oxytocin increased two facial gestures associated with social interactions. (medindia.net)
For the current rhesus monkey study, the researchers began by gauging the ability of rhesus macaques to imitate two facial gestures: lip smacking and tongue protrusion. (medindia.net)
The authors note that rhesus mothers engage in this facial gesture with their infants in the first month after giving birth. (medindia.net)
Rhesus macaques that are drawn to other monkeys' faces in videos also tend to be highly social with their peers. (spectrumnews.org)
Just like human mothers, rhesus monkeys also use special "baby talk" vocalizations to engage and interact with their infants, a new study from the University of Chicago has found. (scienceagogo.com)
Erwin and Deni (1979) have described in great detail the abnormal behaviors frequently seen in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) maintained in laboratories (see Appendix 1). (wustl.edu)
The Network has conducted several related studies in Rhesus monkeys that address how early social deprivation affects brain and behavioral development. (macbrain.org)
The hematology and iron status of 41 infant rhesus monkeys was screened at 2-month intervals. (frontiersin.org)
In prior studies with rhesus monkeys, stable individual differences in animals' propensities to freeze have been demonstrated. (virginia.edu)
To understand the factors associated with these individual differences, freezing behavior was examined in infant rhesus monkeys and their mothers, in conjunction with levels of the stress-related hormone cortisol. (virginia.edu)
The similarity between humans and primates inspired him to use rhesus monkeys to conduct his experiments. (knowledgenuts.com)
With the help of rhesus monkeys, he would prove that babies have often attached to the caregivers that gave them food for more than just food. (knowledgenuts.com)
The infant rhesus monkeys who were completely isolated from other monkeys showed disturbing behavior. (knowledgenuts.com)
Though in different cages, Harlow kept and fed the rhesus monkeys in the same room. (knowledgenuts.com)
Harry Harlow, an American psychologist, conducted studies on infant rhesus monkeys. (redriverya.com)

Many researchers believe that the gecker is, in fact, a distress cry used by infants in response to being ignored or separated from their mothers. (wikipedia.org)
Infant monkeys conceived while their mothers were naturally exposed to wildfire smoke show behavioral changes compared to animals conceived days later, according to a new study from researchers at the California National Primate Research Center at UC Davis. (constantcontact.com)
The team placed all 14 monkeys, and their four mothers, in a large cage for three hours a day until the monkeys turned 6 months old. (spectrumnews.org)
By contrast, the monkeys in each group tend to initiate the same number of contacts with their mothers. (spectrumnews.org)
When females vocalize to young infants, however, the infants' mothers infer that the females simply want to play with the infants and are unlikely to harm them. (scienceagogo.com)
Therefore, these vocalizations may facilitate adult females' interactions not only with infants, but with the infants' mothers as well. (scienceagogo.com)
Previous studies of snub-nosed monkeys had focused only on how mothers responded to dead infants. (discovermagazine.com)
Monkeys who were removed from their mothers at either 1 week of age or 4 weeks of age developed strikingly abnormal behaviors compared both to each other and to normal monkeys who left their mothers at 6 months, the usual time for maternal separation. (macbrain.org)
Those monkeys separated from their mothers at one week of age display highly abnormal parenting behaviors. (macbrain.org)
We are watching the infants of these mothers closely to see if there is any intergenerational transmission of the abnormal behavioral profile. (macbrain.org)
All infants are rocked by their mothers when they are carried about in utero. (drgreene.com)
In both mothers and infants, basal cortisol levels were positively correlated with freezing duration. (virginia.edu)
Harlow's first experiment involved isolating and depriving infant monkeys of their mothers and raising them in a lab. (knowledgenuts.com)
In his research, he took the monkeys from their mothers and placed them in isolation or with either a wire and straw replacement with milk or a soft foam covered in terry cloth. (redriverya.com)
Although limited use may not be accompanied by serious consequences, prolonged exposure could lead to dependence, psychosis and other psychiatric disorders and physical conditions such as hypertension, cardiovascular complications, sexual dysfunction, hepatoxicity and reduced birth weight of infants born to khat-chewing mothers. (who.int)

Earlier research in adults has shown that oxytocin increases certain social behaviors, says behavioral endocrinologist Jerrold Meyer of UMass Amherst, but the current study is the first to show that it may have the same effect in primate infants, including humans. (medindia.net)
The monkeys are housed at the National Primate Research Center in Davis, California, and are part of a long-term study on development. (spectrumnews.org)
Unlike numerous other primate communities, Patas Monkey troops are led by the females who protect their home ranges from intrusion by other troops. (a-z-animals.com)
Although macaque monkeys are widely used to study the neural basis of higher cognitive function, they may not be an ideal nonhuman primate model for studying the neural basis of social cognition as laboratory studies of social behavior are challenging due to their size and aggression toward conspecifics. (elifesciences.org)
The team modified three genes in the monkeys: one that regulates metabolism, another that regulates immune cell development and a third that regulates stem cells and sex determination, says study coauthor Wezhi Ji, a researcher at the Yunnan Key Laboratory of Primate Biomedical Research. (chinadigitaltimes.net)
Knowledge of the natural behavior of individual species is crucial in proper captive management of nonhuman primates (see Primate Info Net Factsheets for species-specific information). (asp.org)
Social housing should be overseen by individuals with expertise in nonhuman primate behavior as animals housed socially require ongoing monitoring to ensure compatibility and to reduce the possibility of injury or distress. (asp.org)
New research from Columbia's Primate Cognition Laboratory has demonstrated for the first time that monkeys could acquire meta-cognitive skills: the ability to reflect about their thoughts and to assess their performance. (sciencedaily.com)
Howler monkey is the common name for the tropical, arboreal New World monkeys comprising the genus Alouatta of the primate family Atelidae, characterized by prehensile, thickly furred tails, completely black faces, a stout build, relatively large size, and loud howling calls. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
The term monkey , thus, refers to any simian that is not an ape or any primate that is neither an ape or a prosimian. (newworldencyclopedia.org)

She wondered if dogs would also use this conniving behavior in their relationships with humans. (nationalgeographic.com)
and are thus still an important model for studying some features and behaviors shared with humans (evolutionarily closer to humans than marmosets, larger size of societies, hierarchical societies, social behaviors including alliances, retaliation, redirected aggression). (elifesciences.org)
The fact that genome editing worked to create modified monkeys suggests it might also work to create genetically modified humans. (chinadigitaltimes.net)
During 2010-2011, we investigated interspecies transmission of partetraviruses between predators (humans and chimpanzees) and their prey (colobus monkeys) in Côte d'Ivoire. (cdc.gov)
and humans who hunt colobus monkeys in the same region. (cdc.gov)
However, many animal behaviors have shown that animals are just as or even more evil than humans. (listverse.com)
For humans, they add to the wonder of nature with their unique calls and behaviors. (newworldencyclopedia.org)

A gecker is a vocalization most often associated with infant primates. (wikipedia.org)
Due to the fact that Patas Monkeys are found in more open areas, they have not been as affected by deforestation in the same way as many other primates. (a-z-animals.com)
Scientific studies have shown that captive primates who are housed socially exhibit higher levels of species-appropriate behavior, lower levels of stress (both behavioral and physiological indices of stress) and, overall, demonstrate well-being that is superior to that of their singly-housed counterparts. (asp.org)
New World monkeys are one of three major informal groups of the biological order Primates , the other two groups being prosimians in addition to monkeys and apes of the Old World. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Together, the New World monkeys and the Old World monkeys and apes are considered to be "higher primates," or simians (infraorder Similformes), while the prosimians (such as lemurs ) are considered to be the "lower primates. (newworldencyclopedia.org)

Patas monkeys have also been observed to gecker. (wikipedia.org)
Gecker vocalizations may also be used as a submissive display when they are paired with a grimace, as shown in patas monkeys. (wikipedia.org)
Although male and female Patas Monkeys do look remarkably similar, the males tend to be larger in size and have a slight bump that protrudes from their head. (a-z-animals.com)
Patas Monkeys inhabit savanna plains, open woodlands and grass steppe that is well vegetated. (a-z-animals.com)
Due to the fact that Patas Monkeys rely more on the open country than they do dense jungle, they have even been able to move into areas that have been affected by deforestation and can also be found in agricultural plantations. (a-z-animals.com)

In macaque monkeys, geckers are the most prevalent during their first year of life. (wikipedia.org)
This network resembled that recently identified in Old World macaque monkeys. (elifesciences.org)
In Old World macaque monkeys, Sliwa and Freiwald, 2017 recently identified areas in parietal and frontal cortex that were exclusively activated by the observation of social interactions of other macaques using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). (elifesciences.org)
However, pairing and matching more than two macaque monkeys is often difficult under laboratory conditions. (elifesciences.org)

Male bonnet monkeys (Macaca radiata) were subjected to the variable foraging demand (VFD) early stress paradigm as infants, MRI scans were completed an average of 4 years later, and behavioral assessments of anxiety and ex-vivo corpus callosum (CC) measurements were made when animals were fully matured. (nih.gov)
Until the second month, when voluntary movements begin, the motions of the infant monkey ( Macaca mulatta ) suggest that its cerebral cortex has little function. (emergentpublications.com)
A 20-day-old infant monkey ( Macaca mulatta ), wt. (emergentpublications.com)
Macaca mulatta ) operative exposure left hemisphere 20th day infant. (emergentpublications.com)

The Patas Monkey is a medium to large sized species of Old World Monkey that is found inhabiting the open grasslands of Central Africa. (a-z-animals.com)
Also known as the Military Monkey, the Hussar Monkey and the Red Guenon, the Patas Monkey is the only member of its genus due to the fact that it has long limbs and short digits which are adaptations that enable it to run at great speed (something that other Guenon species do not have). (a-z-animals.com)
Association of Zoos & Aquariums' (AZA) 2017 Accreditation Standards and Related Policies propose that animals "are provided quality spaces to live in with appropriate social groupings that promote natural, species-appropriate and motivated behavior. (asp.org)
Miss, F. M., Sadoughi, B., Meunier, H. & Burkart, J. M. (in press) Individual differences in coorepresentation in three monkey species in the joint Simon task: The role of social factors and inhibitory control. (uzh.ch)
This behavior was first noted among Hanuman langurs but occurs among other species as well. (factsanddetails.com)
When human infants are a year old, they favor place-based strategies like all the other great ape species do. (livescience.com)
There are ten species of howler monkeys (NPRC), ranging from southern Mexico to northern Argentina (Strier 2004). (newworldencyclopedia.org)
We find that the frugivorous spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi) sniff fruits most often, omnivorous capuchins (Cebus imitator), the species with the highest manual dexterity, use manual touch most often, and that main olfactory bulb volume is a better predictor of sniffing behaviour than nasal turbinate surface area. (bvsalud.org)

The study, which appears in the January issue of Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science, was designed to show that a monkey could express its confidence in its answers to multiple-choice questions about its memory based on the amount of imaginary currency it was willing to wager. (sciencedaily.com)

Infants and apes apparently adopt the same tactics for remembering where things are, but as children develop their strategies change, a new study shows. (livescience.com)

Other members of Atelidae, but in another subfamily, are the spider monkeys , woolly spider monkeys, and woolly monkeys. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Howler monkeys comprise the genus Alouatta and belong to the Atelidae family with the spider monkeys (genus Ateles ), woolly monkeys (Lagothrix) , yellow-tailed woolly monkeys (Oreonax) , and the woolly spider monkeys (Brachyteles) . (newworldencyclopedia.org)

His lab conducted the chemical analyses of oxytocin and cortisol in the infant monkeys' saliva for this NIH study, quantifying how much of the hormone got into the animals' systems via inhalation. (medindia.net)
These findings suggest a link between basal cortisol levels and an animal's propensity to freeze, as well as a mechanism by which maternal experience may affect infants' cortisol levels. (virginia.edu)

These studies are showing that, while the behavioral abnormalities seen in these separated monkeys can be remediated by the introduction of a substitute mother, there appears to be a narrow window of opportunity for the reintroduction of maternal care. (macbrain.org)
The behavioral abnormalities seen in the 1-week and 4-week separated monkeys appear to have long-lasting consequences. (macbrain.org)
Another study that involved re-organizing separated monkeys into unfamiliar social groups has just been concluded, and behavioral data show striking behavioral abnormalities among the one-week- and four-week-separated monkeys. (macbrain.org)
Realistic behavioral expectations, letting the child make some choices in day-to-day activities, and searching out and rewarding good behavior choices are all effective techniques. (medicinenet.com)

Meyer, the UMass Amherst neuroscientist, calls the findings "exciting" because they not only support the idea that oxytocin may have a positive effect on social interaction among children on the autism spectrum, but because the newborn monkeys provide an informative, generalizable model for studying early neurobiology and social behavior during development. (medindia.net)
The large size and postnatal growth of the monkey brain makes the findings relevant to the metabolic and iron needs of human infants, and initiating treatment upon diagnosis of anemia reflects clinical practice. (frontiersin.org)

One is used by the monkeys themselves in certain social situations, the other is an imitation of their human caregivers. (medindia.net)
First author Elizabeth Simpson of the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development says, "It was important to test whether oxytocin would promote social behaviors in infants in the same respects as it appears to promote social interaction among adults. (medindia.net)
He and colleagues explore "how these modern techniques can be used to get new insights into the relationship between the endocrine system and behavior in animal research and human studies. (medindia.net)
And human infants show the same trend. (spectrumnews.org)
The acoustic structure of particular monkey vocalizations called girneys may be adaptively designed to attract young infants and engage their attention, similar to how the acoustic structure of human motherese, or baby talk, allows adults to visually or socially engage with infants," explained Dario Maestripieri, Associate Professor in Comparative Human Development at the University. (scienceagogo.com)
Dogs have also been found to shun unhelpful people , similar to behavior shown in human infants and capuchin monkeys. (nationalgeographic.com)
Studying the principles of collective animal behavior has relevance to human engineering problems through the philosophy of biomimetics . (wikipedia.org)
The feat was applauded by some researchers who said it would help them to recreate devastating human diseases in monkeys, such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. (chinadigitaltimes.net)
By contrast, almost no phytoestrogens have been detected in dairy-based infant formula or in human milk, even when the mother consumes soy products. (nacd.org)
Developmental Psychology: placed human infants into a "strange situation" in order to examine attachment to parents 3. (studyres.com)

Because of this, many researchers have suggested that oxytocin might be useful in treating conditions affecting social behavior such as autism spectrum disorders. (medindia.net)
By observing the monkeys' ability to imitate the two gestures, the researchers sought to determine if oxytocin could promote social interaction through a gesture that was natural to them as well as through a gesture not part of their normal communication sequence. (medindia.net)
What we're doing here is comparing eye tracking to other, more established social-behavior measures we have for monkeys. (spectrumnews.org)
They watched each monkey every day for five minutes at a time and scored how often it initiated social interactions with its mother or peers. (spectrumnews.org)
Overall, the monkeys show more interest in social aspects of the videos as they get older, the researchers found. (spectrumnews.org)
Preliminary eye-tracking data from another set of macaques, reported at the same conference last year, also suggests that monkeys show increasing social interest in the first 21 weeks of their lives. (spectrumnews.org)
The monkeys that show the most interest in faces also initiate the most social interactions with peers, the team found. (spectrumnews.org)
Observing the behavior of the other monkeys both before and after her death revealed information about the monkeys' social structure as well. (discovermagazine.com)
In social animals such as monkeys, building and reinforcing bonds between community members is crucial to the group's survival. (discovermagazine.com)
Collective animal behaviour is a form of social behavior involving the coordinated behavior of large groups of similar animals as well as emergent properties of these groups. (wikipedia.org)
Support for the social and genetic function of aggregations, especially those formed by fish, can be seen in several aspects of their behavior. (wikipedia.org)
Similar to Sliwa and Freiwald's study (2017), we acquired fMRI data from marmosets while they viewed videos of two marmosets interacting with each other (social condition) or of two marmosets engaged in independent goal-directed behavior (nonsocial condition). (elifesciences.org)
Neuroanatomical studies of these monkeys have shown distinct differences in some areas related to social functioning. (macbrain.org)
Other studies involve introducing monkeys separated at 1 week of age (who appear to lack any social drive after the separation) to a supermom (a female monkey known to adopt infants). (macbrain.org)
Marmoset monkeys overcome dyadic social dilemmas while avoiding mutual defection. (uzh.ch)
A short while later I read an article in Time magazine that said mirror neurons might form the basis for empathy, social behavior, and even language. (psychologicalscience.org)
If observing behavior occurs in the same area as actually behaving, then social interaction would seem to play a large role in cognition. (psychologicalscience.org)
According to him, the early development of an individual shapes most of their social behaviors. (knowledgenuts.com)
When scientists brought them back to a group of monkeys, they were anti-social and self-sabotaging. (knowledgenuts.com)
Compared to the control group, all the infant monkeys denied maternal care presented social awkwardness. (knowledgenuts.com)

Suomi (1997) comments, "high reactive infants reared by unusually nurturing attachment figures are relatively precocious socially and typically rise to the top of their group's dominance hierarchy. (behavior.net)

During this period, the infant is programmed to express male characteristics after puberty, not only in the development of sexual organs and other masculine physical traits, but also in setting patterns in the brain characteristic of male behavior. (nacd.org)
The toddler may demonstrate a number of characteristic behaviors, including screaming, kicking, lying on the floor, and occasionally holding his breath (rarely to the point of passing out). (medicinenet.com)

Temper tantrums are a common behavior in children 2 to 4 years of age. (medicinenet.com)
Parents can effectively manage temper tantrums by remaining calm and objective and not rewarding the child's behavior. (medicinenet.com)

Beginning in the second week of life, the researchers tested the monkeys on two separate days. (medindia.net)
The researchers followed 14 monkeys from birth to 2 years of age. (spectrumnews.org)
Using a box allows the researchers to interfere with the monkeys as little as possible, Ryan says. (spectrumnews.org)
The researchers divided the monkeys into two equal groups based on whether they look at faces more or less than the group average. (spectrumnews.org)
One way for researchers to gain insight into how other animals view their lives is by observing their behavior when confronted with death. (discovermagazine.com)
As New Scientist reports, the researchers had been observing a group of snub-nosed monkeys in Southeast Asia, when a female, mated to the group's leader, began to show symptoms of noticeable distress, appearing weak and isolated. (discovermagazine.com)
After researchers implanted electrodes into the heads of monkeys, they noticed a burst of activity in the premotor cortex when the animals clutched a piece of food. (psychologicalscience.org)
In an equally wonderful truthful account, the neurons in this region did, in fact, fire when the monkeys merely watched researchers handle food. (psychologicalscience.org)

Maestripieri noted that the calls appear to be used to elicit infants' attention and encourage their behavior. (scienceagogo.com)
The infant has innate signals to elicit responses from the caregiver. (benjaminbarber.org)
all are equally likely to elicit smiling or crying because the infant is not discriminating. (benjaminbarber.org)

it found that geckering seemed to be a spontaneous occurrence among infant macaques in many different situations and that older infants, which made geckers far less frequently, exhibited different behaviours in situations where they were plainly fearful. (wikipedia.org)
VFD rearing was associated with smaller CC size, CC measurements were found to correlate with fearful behavior in adulthood, and ex-vivo CC assessments showed high consistency with earlier MRI measures. (nih.gov)

He is particularly critical of the work of Harry Harlow and others who studied the effects of rearing infant monkeys in isolation. (nybooks.com)
He states that even though Bowlby's conclusions were made in 1951, before Harlow began his research, "This did not deter Harlow and his colleagues from devising and carrying out their monkey experiments" (p. 32). (nybooks.com)
Harlow concluded that their need for comfort and maternal care was the cause of this behavior. (knowledgenuts.com)
Harlow observed that the surrogate made out of soft material enticed the infant monkeys. (knowledgenuts.com)

Adult females become highly aroused while observing the infants of other group members," said co-researcher Jessica Whitham. (scienceagogo.com)
Lack of gaze-following - By fourteen months, infants will often turn to look in the same direction an adult is looking. (drgreene.com)
Male infants undergo a "testosterone surge" during the first few months of life, when testosterone levels may be as high as those of an adult male. (nacd.org)
Curiously, many langur infants are born with an orange natal coat that contrasts with that of other monkey changes to adult coloration after a few months. (factsanddetails.com)
Thus, these feelings and behaviors do not stop with adolescence or even with the adult child leaving the parental home. (behavior.net)

Bowlby argued that different attachment behaviours, such as crying, following etc, are functionally related, in that all may lead to the same outcome - the caregiver-infant proximity (Sroufe 1991). (benjaminbarber.org)

However, after Jane Goodall observed chimpanzees repeatedly cannibalizing infants without an evolutionary reason, some started to suspect that chimpanzees and many similar creatures could perhaps be capable of such problem behaviors. (listverse.com)

All three of these behaviors are typically absent in children with autism.If a child begins even one of these three behaviors by 18 months, the chances of ever developing true autism are very small . (drgreene.com)
Self-harm typically refers to cutting, but can include other behaviors such as burning, hitting or head-banging. (weeklygravy.com)
Stereotyped or habit behaviors can be defined as repetitive behavior typically outside the attention of the person performing them. (medscape.com)

John Bowlby (1958, 1968) put forward a comprehensive account of attachment and believed that the infant and mother instinctively trigger each other's behaviour to form an attachment bond. (benjaminbarber.org)
This attachment to the mother has a clear biological survival value, explaining the significance of the mother-infant interaction within the overall framework of attachment behaviour. (benjaminbarber.org)
Phase 4:- 9-12 months The elements of attachment listed above become integrated into a mutual system of attachment to which both infant and mother contribute. (benjaminbarber.org)
Developmental Psych: experimented with infant monkeys and attachment 20. (studyres.com)

In 49% of cases, the mother paid attention to or renewed contact with the geckering infant, which led the studiers to suggest that the purpose of geckering was to call for maternal attention. (wikipedia.org)
Harlow's phenomenal and groundbreaking study proved that maternal care, touch, and comfort are essential tools in infant development. (knowledgenuts.com)
Moreover, the study conducted demonstrated that the infant monkeys were more confident in the presence of a caring maternal figure. (knowledgenuts.com)
Maternal nutrition, lactation and infant growth in urban slums. (who.int)

The scientists tested the vaccine pill on monkeys. (medicaldaily.com)

Those in isolation showed disturbed behavior and reclusive tendencies. (redriverya.com)

The new work shows that the method may also reveal traits of autism in monkeys, says Amy Ryan, a postdoctoral associate in Melissa Bauman 's lab at the University of California, Davis. (spectrumnews.org)

More recently, the study of joint attention has helped elucidate epistemological questions such as, «how do infants and toddlers become aware of other minds, and how do they come to realize that other minds know theirs» (Bruner, 1995, p. 1). (psykologtidsskriftet.no)
Infants and toddlers account for a disproportionate percentage of children diagnosed with cancer. (zerotothree.org)

It questions the supposition that infants experience a cognitive revolution at approximately 9 months of age, and it discusses some common assumptions in this area of research. (psykologtidsskriftet.no)
In the future, the nonverbal tests used in this and other experiments on animal cognition can be adapted to study cognitive abilities of infants and autistic children. (sciencedaily.com)
Terrace notes "our results are of general interest because non-verbal tests of the type used in this and other experiments on animal cognition can be adapted to study cognitive abilities of infants and autistic children. (sciencedaily.com)

Other problems that have been anecdotally associated with children of both sexes who were fed soy-based formula include extreme emotional behavior, asthma, immune system problems, pituitary insufficiency, thyroid disorders and irritable bowel syndrome. (nacd.org)
In Bowlby's view, there is a dyadic emotional regulation between the infant and the mother or caregiver. (benjaminbarber.org)

Three times a day, every other day, caregivers demonstrated the facial gestures in sequence to the infant monkeys while their recording their responses on video. (medindia.net)
The results demonstrated that with the monkeys, there was a strong correlation between high-risk bets and correct responses and between low-risk bets and incorrect responses. (sciencedaily.com)
Such responses to stimulation by induced currents from a Harvard coreless inductorium have already been reported from this laboratory( 1 ), and responses to 60-cycle stimulation of the infant cortex have been minutely investigated by Hines and Boynton( 2 ) at various stages from fetal life to the end of the first year. (emergentpublications.com)

Marianne Heberlein of the Department of Evolutionary Biology and Experimental Studies at the University of Zürich noticed an odd behavior in her dogs: One would try to distract the other, then steal its bed. (nationalgeographic.com)

Simpson and colleagues describe the monkeys as being more communicative when they saw the caregivers, that is, making facial gestures more frequently after receiving oxytocin than they did after receiving the saline. (medindia.net)
Conversely, infant behaviour such as crying, cooing, smiling etc are elicited by the caregivers specific actions e.g. leaving the room or putting the infant down. (benjaminbarber.org)

Specifically, this analysis determined whether brain maturation would still be compromised at 1 year of age if an anemic infant was treated promptly once diagnosed. (frontiersin.org)
The potential for ID to affect neural processes is a major pediatric concern because approximately 60% of oxidative energy in growing infants is devoted to brain development ( Steiner, 2019 ). (frontiersin.org)

Almost one-third of teens and young adults who reported seeing self-harm posts on Instagram said they had performed the same or similar self-harming behavior afterwards. (weeklygravy.com)

After short interbirth intervals, monkeys have higher infant mortality. (uzh.ch)

These benefits include improved methods of care for premature infants so that they thrive and thus can be removed from incubators earlier, and the acquisition of important insights into helping children who have problems socializing with their peers. (nybooks.com)
Early in development, most children acquire internal restraints against such behavior. (psychologytoday.com)
These rhythmic motor activities are part of normal behavior in healthy infants and young children (and healthy young monkeys for that matter! (drgreene.com)
These young children and their families benefit when infant and early childhood mental health is recognized as vital and integrated with medical treatment. (zerotothree.org)
5 years -- tis in infants and young children worldwide. (cdc.gov)

They tested the infants in the first week after birth. (medindia.net)
Those infants who experienced the greatest reduction in time spent on the nipple had the highest rating of geckering after sibling birth. (wikipedia.org)
They also performed eye tracking on each monkey eight times between birth and age 2. (spectrumnews.org)
It is estimated that an infant exclusively fed soy formula receives the estrogenic equivalent of at least five birth control pills per day. (nacd.org)

A new study shows that monkeys have the ability to reflect about their thoughts and to assess their performance. (sciencedaily.com)
Seeing these images online "normalizes" the behavior, according study senior author Dan Romer. (weeklygravy.com)

They are regarded as among the most arboreal of all Old World monkeys. (factsanddetails.com)

Dominate male changes are followed by bouts of infanticide in which the new male methodically kills all unweaned infants in the group and mates with females ensure their offspring carry his genes not those of his rival. (factsanddetails.com)
In reality, monkeys are not a single coherent group and, therefore, do not have any particular traits that they all share. (newworldencyclopedia.org)

INTRODUCTION: Initiation of breastfeeding has been associated with reduced post-perinatal infant mortality. (cdc.gov)
Although most states have initiatives to protect, promote, and support breastfeeding, no analysis of the association of breastfeeding and infant mortality has been conducted at the state and regional level. (cdc.gov)
To understand the associations between breastfeeding and post-perinatal infant mortality, the initiation of breastfeeding with post-perinatal infant mortality was analyzed by geographic region and individual states within each region. (cdc.gov)

About 25 percent of the pages in this chapter are devoted to criticizing studies on animal behavior and drug addiction-yet such research constitutes a very small fraction of the total use of animals in research and testing. (nybooks.com)

The Patas Monkey is natively found in a broad band throughout Central Africa that is bordered by the Sahara Desert to the north and the moist tropical conditions of the equatorial forests to the south. (a-z-animals.com)
The New World monkeys are found in Mexico , Central America , and South America , and the Old World monkeys are located in Africa , central to southern Asia, Japan , and India . (newworldencyclopedia.org)

Antiretroviral therapy should never replace adopting and maintaining behaviors that guard against HIV exposure (e.g., sexual abstinence, sex only with an uninfected partner, consistent and correct condom use, abstinence from injecting-drug use, and consistent use of sterile equipment by those unable to cease injecting-drug use). (cdc.gov)
Injecting-drug-use exposure through shared injection equipment can put a patient at risk for acquiring other viral infections (e.g., hepatitis B and hepatitis C). All persons evaluated for possible nonoccupational HIV exposure should be counseled to initiate, resume, or improve risk-reduction behaviors to avoid future exposure and to prevent possible secondary transmission until their current HIV infection status is determined. (cdc.gov)

Howler monkeys (genus Alouatta ) are stoutly built and range in size from 56 to 92 centimeters (22 to 36 inches), excluding their tail, which can be equally as long, ranging from 51 to 89 centimeters (20 to 35 inches) (Strier 2004). (newworldencyclopedia.org)

The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommends routine vaccination of U.S. infants with 3 doses of this rotavirus vaccine administered orally at ages 2, 4, and 6 months. (cdc.gov)
Rotavirus vaccine is contraindicated for infants with a serious allergic reaction to any vaccine component or to a previous dose of vaccine. (cdc.gov)

As a result, you will be assisting Monkey Munchy in the development of World. (medium.com)
But what are the effects of soy products on the hormonal development of the infant, both male and female? (nacd.org)
In monkeys, deficiency of male hormones impairs the development of spatial perception-normally more acute in men than women-of learning ability and of visual discrimination tasks, such as would be required for reading. (nacd.org)
The development of affectional patterns in infant monkeys. (bvsalud.org)
1978). Therefore, the relationship between an infant and its caregiver and its development is one that has generated much interest to developmental psychologists. (benjaminbarber.org)
This reciprocal tie of mother and infant is a state that ensures care and protection during the most vulnerable period of development. (benjaminbarber.org)

Preventive behaviors include sexual abstinence, sex only with an uninfected partner, consistent and correct condom use, abstinence from injecting-drug use, and consistent use of sterile equipment by those unable to cease injecting-drug use. (cdc.gov)

They found that monkeys who were higher in the hierarchy and deemed more dominant received the most gecker/grimace display. (wikipedia.org)
The opposite result was found for monkeys lower in the hierarchy. (wikipedia.org)
They found infants who had developed differently and resembled some type of monkey within the capsule, which opened readily. (medium.com)
Thought to be closely related to Vervet Monkeys the Patas Monkey is found in areas with little cover and simply runs away if threatened. (a-z-animals.com)
The Patas Monkey is a sociable animal that is found in troops of between 10 and 40 members with only one older, dominant male and the rest being females with their young. (a-z-animals.com)
New research found that vulnerable young people who see online posts of self-harm - like cutting - may copy those destructive behaviors. (weeklygravy.com)

Terrace argues that, "the pattern of the monkeys' bets provided clear evidence of their ability to engage in meta-cognition, an ability that is all the more remarkable because monkeys lack language. (sciencedaily.com)

It is not unreasonable to conclude that huge amounts of female hormones from infant formula could have similar effects. (nacd.org)

Grieving rituals are not new in the animal kingdom, although this is the first time such behavior has been observed in snub-nosed monkeys. (discovermagazine.com)
Monkeys multiplied throughout time as their understanding of life grew, and they formed an existence of their own. (medium.com)
Time spent with monkeys is never wasted. (scaredmonkeys.net)
This behavior can last for minutes at a time - or sometimes for hours. (drgreene.com)
Romer said parents need to be concerned if they notice behaviors linked to depression in their kids, such as being online all the time, isolating themselves and sadness. (weeklygravy.com)

But the breakthrough is controversial, with groups opposed to animal testing warning that it could drive a rise in the use of monkeys in research. (chinadigitaltimes.net)

Ideally this is the essence of the mother-infant relationship, and from this beginning, the safe place, or sanctuary, grows and grows, encompassing everything it touches. (ttfuture.org)

Organisms5

Diseases4

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment1

Psychiatry and Psychology23

Phenomena and Processes4

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena2

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Information Science1

Named Groups6

Health Care2

Rhesus16

Mothers15

Primate10

Humans7

Primates5

Patas monkeys5

Macaque monkeys4

Macaca4

Species8

Psychological Science1

Apes1

Spider monkeys2

Cortisol2

Behavioral4

Findings2

Human10

Social20

Socially1

Characteristic2

Tantrums2

Researchers8

Elicit3

Fearful2

Harlow4

Adult5

Behaviours1

Chimpanzees1

Typically3

Attachment4

Maternal4

Scientists1

Isolation1

Autism1

Toddlers2

Cognitive3

Emotional2

Responses3

Distract1

Caregivers2

Brain2

Adults1

Intervals1

Children5

Birth4

Study2

Arboreal1

Group2

Mortality3

Studies1

Africa2

Exposure2

Genus1

Vaccine2

Development6

Include1

Found6

Engage1

Similar1

Time5

Animal1

Mother-infant1