Molecules endogenous plant cytokinin. Medical search. Frequent questions

In addition, exogenous NO significantly increased the concentration of Indole-3-Acetic Acid (IAA), Gibberellic Acid (GA), Cytokinin (CK) and Abscisic Acid (ABA) compared to the control, which likely linked to an increase in Nitric Oxide Synthase (NOS)-like activity and endogenous NO release in tall fescue roots. (ac.ir)
Among them, jasmonates, as well as abscisic and salicylic acids are responsible for triggering and modulating plant reactions targeted against pathogens and herbivores, as well as resistance to abiotic stress (drought, UV-irradiation and mechanical wounding). (biomedcentral.com)
Ali-Rachedi S, Bouinot D, Wagner MH, Bonnet M, Sotta B, Grappin P,Jullien M (2004)Changes in endogenous abscisic acid levels during dormancy release and maintenance of mature seeds: Studies with the Cape Verde Islands ecotype, the dormant model of Arabidopsis thaliana. (malque.pub)

Plant hormones such as cytokinins (CK) are signaling molecules controlling gene expression and the activity of various biochemical pathways. (rutgers.edu)
Differential drought-induced regulation of plant hormones is a primary response to prevent cellular desiccation. (rutgers.edu)
To begin defining exactly what plant growth regulators are we need to understand plant hormones, also known as phytohormones. (hightimes.com)
Plant hormones are natural to the plant kingdom and similarly to animal hormones, play major roles in a plants growth and development. (hightimes.com)
It is traditionally accepted that there are 5 major classes of natural plant hormones (endogenous) that play key roles in a plants life cycle. (hightimes.com)
In response to the signal transduction pathway (initiated by the presence of plant hormones or PGRs), repressor proteins for example are then broken down and the "stop breaks" are removed. (hightimes.com)
The Power of Movement in Plants " marks the beginning of the modern study of plant growth", including signals and growth stimuli, later shown to be plant hormones. (tamu.edu)
Biochemistry and Physiology of Plant Hormones. (tamu.edu)
In this review, we summarize the roles of the major plant hormones in regulating abiotic and biotic stress responses with special focus on the significance of crosstalk between different hormones in generating a sophisticated and efficient stress response. (beds.ac.uk)
Subsequently, we have discussed the crosstalk among them, followed by crosstalk with growth promoting hormones (gibberellins, auxins and cytokinins). (beds.ac.uk)
The discussion on seed dormancy and germination serves to illustrate the fine balance that can be enforced by the two key hormones ABA and GA in regulating plant responses to environmental signals. (beds.ac.uk)
Because of the complex interactions among various plant hormones and their ability to control a wide range of physiological processes, they serve as the key endogenous factors in mediating plant stress response. (beds.ac.uk)
Moreover, with nine diverse groups of plant hormones participating in defense responses, their signaling pathways are intricately interconnected to facilitate the generation of a sophisticated and efficient stress response. (beds.ac.uk)
Plant hormones play a key role in the regulation of plant development and response to various biotic and abiotic stresses. (biomedcentral.com)
Gas chromatography (GC) coupled on-line to mass spectrometry (MS) is routinely applied for the simultaneous analysis of multiple hormones in plant tissues [ 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
2013). Callus initiates pursuing damage or by the use of high degrees of the vegetable hormones auxin and cytokinin. (cancercurehere.com)
Barba-Espin G, Diaz-Vivancos P, Clemente-Moreno MJ, Albacete A, Faize L, Faize M, Pérez-Alfocea F&Hernández J A (2010) Interaction between hydrogen peroxide and plant hormones during germination and the early growth of pea seedlings. (malque.pub)
Strigolactones (SLs) are plant hormones and important signaling molecules required to promote the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis. (inrae.fr)
Strigolactones (SLs) are plant hormones exuded in the rhizosphere with a signaling role for the development of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and as stimulants of seed germination of the parasitic weeds Orobanche, Phelipanche, and Striga, the most threatening weeds of major crops worldwide. (inrae.fr)
Internal factors such as age of plants, hormones and external (a) biotic factors affects the regulation of leaf senescence [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

I am a plant cell biologist and protein biochemist at Oxford Brookes University with expertise in the structure and function of the plant endoplasmic reticulum (ER), membrane proteins and auxin biosynthesis using biochemical techniques as well as high-resolution live cell imaging. (brookes.ac.uk)

High soil temperature may damage roots, a primary site of cytokinin biosynthesis. (bioagservicescorp.com)

The response of a plant to abiotic stresses, such as drought, temperature and osmotic stress, are intimately linked to each other (Zhu et al, Crit. (allindianpatents.com)
Root system architecture has a central role in crop plants' response to abiotic (soil microorganisms) and abiotic stresses like water stress, mechanical impedance. (oap-onlinejournals.org)

In this strains, the endogenous cytochrome P450 reductase gene (CPR) was replaced by the Arabidopsis thaliana reductases AtR1 or AtR2 (for WAT11 and WAT21 respectively) under the control of the GAL10-CYC1 promoter. (bestpfe.com)

To determine whether DDRs induce plant resistance to pathogens, Arabidopsis plants were treated with bleomycin, a DNA damage-inducing agent, and the replication levels of viral pathogens and growth of bacterial pathogens were determined. (ppjonline.org)
CpD14 expression in the d14-1 loss-of-function Arabidopsis thaliana line did not rescue the plant mutant phenotype. (inrae.fr)

NO might act as a signaling molecule, increasing plant hormone content, as well as up-regulating gene expression and enhancing the activity of antioxidant enzymes, thereby protecting against injuries caused by mowing and promoting re-growth of tall fescue. (ac.ir)
Cell signaling in plant development usually involves a receptor (i.e. for a hormone or light molecule) and a signal transduction pathway, which concludes with a cellular response that is relevant to the plants development. (hightimes.com)
A common mechanism for plant hormone action is the breakdown or activation of DNA transcription proteins. (hightimes.com)
Elicitors - Signaling molecules that may be involved in morphological changes, resistance to pests, and defense against herbivores, and other hormone-like activity. (tamu.edu)
Salicylic acid (SA) is an important signaling hormone in plant defense responses, but it is also a phenolic compound synthesized by plants in response to diverse pathogens [ 7 ]. (researchsquare.com)
Many of the target genes by the newly identified miRNAs were associated with plant growth and development, stress response, defense and hormone signaling, and oil synthesis pathways. (springeropen.com)

Growth Substance - all naturally-occurring or synthetically produced compounds that affect the physiology, growth and development of plants. (tamu.edu)
Namely cytokinins and cytokinin-derived purine inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases belongs to the most intensively studied compounds. (cas.cz)
This review offers an insight on the methods used in the metabolomics analysis (LC-MS, GC-MS, HPLC-DAD, NMR) of several natural matrices with protective health potential, with special emphasis on the determination of phenolics profiles, once these represent the most abundant and widely spread class of plant natural compounds, additionally exhibiting interesting biological activities. (eurekaselect.com)
The phenomenon whereby compounds whose molecules have the same number and kind of atoms and the same atomic arrangement, but differ in their spatial relationships. (lookformedical.com)

Phytohormones are the key metabolites participating in the regulation of multiple functions of plant organism. (biomedcentral.com)
The complex nature of growth regulation under stress has been highlighted in studies of plant responses to soil water deficit at developmental, physiological, and molecular levels. (stationzilla.com)
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small endogenous RNAs with an approximate length of 18-22 nucleotides and involved in the regulation of gene expression in transcriptional or post-transcriptional levels. (springeropen.com)
Regulation of plant vitamin metabolism: backbone of biofortification for the alleviation of hidden hunger. (ugent.be)

Thimann (1987) found that cytokinins delay senescence processes probably by maintaining the integrity of the tonoplast membrane. (bioagservicescorp.com)
Respiration is how plants convert food into energy for system processes. (stationzilla.com)
With low water levels reducing a plants' ability to photosynthesize, its system processes slow down, causing reduced or delayed growth, discolored leaves, and flower or fruit drop. (stationzilla.com)

2023) Plants People Planet. (weizmann.ac.il)

Plant antioxidant enzymes [such as superoxide dismutase (SOD)] and other metabolites protect plant cells by scavenging ROS. (bioagservicescorp.com)
2002) noted that root- zone-injection of zeatin riboside increased endogenous cytokinins, antioxidant activity, and delayed senescence in heat-stressed creeping bentgrass. (bioagservicescorp.com)

Improvement of the drought stress tolerance of plants is necessary due to the widespread incidence of drought damage to crop species. (rutgers.edu)
The main goals of the research described in this thesis were to evaluate mechanisms responsible for drought tolerance in turfgrasses by evaluating whole-plant, cellular, proteomic, metabolomic, genetic, and genomic regions associated with drought defense responses. (rutgers.edu)
Drought injury symptoms have been associated with an inhibition in CK synthesis and maintenance of endogenous CK is associated with alleviation of drought damage. (rutgers.edu)
Thus, specific objectives related to the effect of elevated CK content in creeping bentgrass during drought stress on 1) whole-plant physiology 2) proteomic 3) metabolic and 4) genetic responses were evaluated. (rutgers.edu)
Elevated CK content in the creeping bentgrass plants was achieved by drought induced expression of an ipt transgene encoding the enzyme adenine isopentenyltransferase promoting CK synthesis. (rutgers.edu)
In addition, a plant can be exposed to a multiplicity of stresses during its life cycle e.g. drought stress is often accompanied by high temperature stress. (allindianpatents.com)
A significant abiotic stressor that affects plant growth and development is drought. (stationzilla.com)
In regions with low water availability, drought can be chronic or random and unpredictable due to weather changes during plant growth. (stationzilla.com)
During drought, the body's own endogenous ABA is produced rapidly, setting off a chain reaction of physiological responses including the closure of stomata, controlled by a signal transduction network. (stationzilla.com)
It is a drought resistant plant that may thrive in poor or marginal soil, easy to cultivate, can be grown quickly and yields seeds up to 50 years [ 1 ]. (springeropen.com)

Gaseous signaling molecules are gaseous molecules that are either synthesized internally (endogenously) in the organism, tissue or cell or are received by the organism, tissue or cell from outside (say, from the atmosphere or hydrosphere, as in the case of oxygen) and that are used to transmit chemical signals which induce certain physiological or biochemical changes in the organism, tissue or cell. (wikipedia.org)
Since plant organs sense their environment locally, gradients of micro-climates in the plant shoot may induce spatial variability in the physiological state of the plant tissue and hence secondary metabolism. (mdpi.com)
The cell surface immune receptors (CSIRs) and intracellular immune receptors (IIRs) directly or indirectly recognize apoplastic or cytoplasmic "invasion molecules" to induce weak or strong immune responses [ 3 ]. (researchsquare.com)

Phytohormones play critical roles in helping the plants to adapt to adverse environmental conditions. (beds.ac.uk)
However, highly sensitive, precise and high-throughput methods for quantification of these phytohormones in small samples of plant tissues are still missing. (biomedcentral.com)
The method can be applied for the analyses of target phytohormones in small tissue samples obtained from any plant species and/or plant part relying on any commercially available (even less sensitive) tandem mass spectrometry instrumentation. (biomedcentral.com)

The table below shows the timing and overlap of the 5 major classes and their significance throughout the developmental stages of a Cannabis plants life. (hightimes.com)
Particularly relevant is the capacity of a plant to maintain growth and to continue its developmental programme in unfavourable conditions. (allindianpatents.com)
Root system architecture (RSA) is an important developmental and agronomic trait, which plays vital roles in plant adaptation and productivity under water-limited environments. (oap-onlinejournals.org)

Being sessile organisms, plants are often exposed to a wide array of abiotic and biotic stresses. (beds.ac.uk)
The sensing of abiotic and biotic stresses initiates several complex signaling pathways in plants. (beds.ac.uk)
The mechanism of stress-response in plants is highly intricate and requires several integrated pathways to be activated in response to external stresses. (beds.ac.uk)
More specifically, the present invention concerns altering tolerance in plants to various environmental stresses and to increasing seed yield by modifying plant haemoglobin gene expression and/or by modifying plant haemoglobin protein levels. (allindianpatents.com)
Given the plant's inability of locomotion as a means of responding to environmental stimuli, plants are exposed to a variety of stresses that limit their performance. (allindianpatents.com)

Senescence affects the quality and yield of plants by regulating different traits of plants. (biomedcentral.com)
Leaf senescence is an integral part of the final stages of plant development, and is controlled by a fine-tuned complex regulatory network [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
These SAGs are activated by different transcription factors (TFs), among which NAC and WRKY are the two major groups that are involved in plant senescence [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

The zygote develops into a mature plant through growth and differentiation forming roots, leaves, branches, flowers, fruits and seeds. (assignmentsbag.com)
For example, maize ( Zea mays ) plants with few but long lateral roots usually have greater N acquisition than that with many but short lateral roots, because of deeper rooting and greater axial root elongation ( Zhan and Lynch, 2015 ). (frontiersin.org)
As in any other plant, in the grapevine roots play a vital role in terms of anchorage, uptake of water and nutrients, as well as storage and production of chemicals. (preprints.org)
Plant roots play a signiﬁcant role in plant growth by exploiting soil resources via the uptake of water and nutrients 72 . (oap-onlinejournals.org)
Roots are essential for plant adaptation and productivity, but are less studied due to the difficulty of observing them during the plant life cycle 34 . (oap-onlinejournals.org)
Roots are essential for plant productivity and serve a variety of functions, such as water and nutrient uptake, forming symbioses with other microorganisms in the rhizosphere, anchoring the plant to the soil, and acting as storage organs. (oap-onlinejournals.org)

The biological roles of each of the gaseous signaling molecules are outlined below. (wikipedia.org)
To conclude we have reviewed ROS and compiled in a manner which will altogether shed a new light on the roles of ROS in a plant species. (malque.pub)
In biofilms, symbionts play major roles in the relationship among organisms by the production of bioactive molecules involved in quorum sensing signaling. (intechopen.com)

VAN DER STRAETEN D., CASTAGNA A., RANIERA A. (2022) Foliar and root comparative metaboliomics and phenolic profiling of micro-tom tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) plants associated with a gene expression analysis in response to short daily UV treatments. (ugent.be)

Seaweed extract (SWE)-based cytokinins have been used to improve stress tolerance, but their specific effects on creeping bentgrass under supraoptimal temperatures are lacking. (bioagservicescorp.com)
This study was designed to determine whether SWE-based cytokinins affect creeping bentgrass heat tolerance, and to compare effects of SWE-based cytokinins to those of a trans -zeatin riboside ( t -ZR)-standard. (bioagservicescorp.com)
Proper application of SWE-based cytokinins may be an effective approach to improve summer performance of creeping bentgrass. (bioagservicescorp.com)

Program access grant to the STFC Harwell Laser Facility 'The Plant Cell Initiative: Protein interactions in the higher plant secretory pathway' 2017-2021 (approximate value of £200K). (brookes.ac.uk)

Bernsdorff F, Döring A-C, Gruner K, Schuck S, Bräutigam A, and Zeier J* (2016) Pipecolic acid orchestrates plant systemic acquired resistance and defense priming via salicylic acid-dependent and -independent pathways. (hhu.de)

Plant Physiology & Biochemistry , 167:999-1010. (ugent.be)
Plant Physiology , 186: 1832-1847. (ugent.be)
Plant and Cell Physiology , 62: 678-692. (ugent.be)

Research program of the laboratory is aimed primary at small molecules that regulate cell division cycle, proliferation and growth of both plant and animal cells. (cas.cz)
Plants use molecular mechanisms to reduce resource use and regulate growth in harsh conditions. (stationzilla.com)

In addition, there are photoreceptors (red/far red light, blue light) that are involved in causing plant responses. (tamu.edu)
Nonetheless, Ca 2+ and ROS-mediated responses of plants to environmental constraints just form the tip of the iceberg. (beds.ac.uk)
Besides the long-standing role of cytokinins (CKs) as growth regulators, their current positioning at the interface of development and stress responses is coming into recognition. (frontiersin.org)
Overall, our results indicate that during an incompatible interaction between H471 and PXO99 A , rice plants prevent pathogen invasion and also initiate multi-component defense responses that inhibit disease development. (researchsquare.com)
In addition, plants have developed localized and systematic immune responses due to biotic and abiotic stress exposure. (ppjonline.org)
The atm-2atr-2 double mutants were susceptible to TCV, indicating that the main DDR signaling pathway sensors play an important role in plant immune responses. (ppjonline.org)
Ozone pollution compromises plant defense responses to insect herbivory. (arizona.edu)
Plant responses to airborne volatiles depend on signal source and specificity. (arizona.edu)
Dispensing a Synthetic Green Leaf Volatile to Two Plant Species in a Common Garden Differentially Alters Physiological Responses and Herbivory. (arizona.edu)
Plant species-specific responses to an identical volatile cue have important implications for agronomic costs and benefits of volatile-mediated interplant communication under field conditions. (arizona.edu)
These results indicate that CpD14 is involved in SLs responses in C. parasitica and strengthen the role of SLs as multifunctional molecules acting in plant microbe-interactions. (inrae.fr)

Photooxidation caused by EL damages biological molecules and reduces plant productivity. (stationzilla.com)

Future research employing genome-scale systems biology approaches to solve problems of such magnitude will undoubtedly lead to a better understanding of plant development. (beds.ac.uk)
Understanding of underlying mechanisms is of principle interest for scientists working in various areas of plant biology. (biomedcentral.com)
Within the realm of plant biology, a sophisticated and intricate antioxidative system (AOS) exists to combat detrimental reactive species (RS), with a primary focus on reactive oxygen species (ROS). (malque.pub)

Some of the early signaling events include alteration of intracellular Ca 2+ concentration, production of secondary signaling molecules such as inositol phosphate and reactive oxygen species (ROS) as well as activation of kinase cascades. (beds.ac.uk)
Each plant species has its own optimal temperature for growth, and its geographical distribution is determined to a major extent by the temperature zone in which it can survive. (allindianpatents.com)
Additionally, it was cross-validated with a well-established GC-MS-based procedure and its applicability to a variety of plant species and organs was verified. (biomedcentral.com)
The nature of high conservancy of plant miRNAs within the plant species made it possible to detect the conserved miRNAs by computational approaches. (springeropen.com)
A plant-specific B3 domain and AP2 domain-containing transcription factor, RAV1 acts as a negative regulator of growth in many plant species and its transcription was downregulated by BR and ABA. (molcells.org)

A better understanding of the morphoanatomical and physiological basis of water stress resistance in plants could be used to select or create new crop varieties with better underwater productivity. (stationzilla.com)
However, as with any inducible phenomenon, responding to volatile cues may incur physiological and ecological costs that limit plant productivity. (arizona.edu)

Plants have developed rapid and sophisticated mechanisms that confer resistance to invading pathogens. (researchsquare.com)
Like animals, plants have developed their innate immune systems to counter various pathogens. (ppjonline.org)

The results revealed that the application of N fertilizer as foliage along with soil significantly influenced the growth, plant characteristics, and yield of BRRI dhan28. (bvsalud.org)
Plant Growth Regulator (PGRs): Weed on Steroids? (hightimes.com)
These are usually telltale signs that the cannabis may have been grown using plant growth regulators (PGRs) . (hightimes.com)
What are Plant Growth Regulators? (hightimes.com)
So how do PGRs actually manipulate a plants growth cycle and increase it's yields? (hightimes.com)
To adapt to such adverse situations, plants have evolved well-developed mechanisms that help to perceive the stress signal and enable optimal growth response. (beds.ac.uk)
Extensive research has identified cytokinins as a class of very effective antisenescence growth regulators (Woo et al. (bioagservicescorp.com)
The present invention concerns a method for altering growth characteristics of plants, in particular a method for altering stress tolerance and yield in plants. (allindianpatents.com)
The final yield of a plant is determined by several parameters amongst which growth is a major contributor. (allindianpatents.com)
Abiotic stress conditions, such as shortage or excess of solar energy, water and nutrients, extremes of hot and cold temperatures, pollution (e.g. heavy-metal pollution) can all have a major impact on plant growth and can significantly reduce plant yield and growth. (allindianpatents.com)
Photosynthesis serves as the foundation for plant growth. (stationzilla.com)
Students should revise these notes for Chapter 15 Plant Growth and Development daily and also prior to examinations for understanding all topics and to get better marks in exams. (assignmentsbag.com)
Plant growth continues throughout the life due to the presence of meristems. (assignmentsbag.com)
The growth where new cells are always added to the plant body by the meristem is called open form of growth. (assignmentsbag.com)
In a common garden experiment, we tested the hypothesis that exposure to a single HIPV would decrease herbivore damage at the cost of reduced plant growth and reproduction. (arizona.edu)
Nitrogen (N) is one of the most abundant nutrients for plant growth. (frontiersin.org)
To maintain lint yield potential without compromising its quality under high-temperature stress, it is essential to understand the effects of heat stress on various stages of plant growth and development, and associated tolerance mechanisms. (biomedcentral.com)
In plants, seed development is a complex process that requires coordinated growth of the embryo, endosperm, and maternal integuments. (molcells.org)
Information regarding root growth and root canopy ratio is important as it gives us an understanding of the relationship between the aerial and subterranean parts of the plant, how they compete, and finally, offers us the possibility to ponder on cultural practices. (preprints.org)
Root is has great role for plant adaptation and productivity of the agricultural crops as well as other plants by exploiting the soil resource thus, important for plant growth and development or main growth factors. (oap-onlinejournals.org)
Root system architecture is made up of structural features which exhibits great role in response to environmental stress, and critical to plant growth and development with sufficient root growth. (oap-onlinejournals.org)

They were found to be associated with leaf morphogenesis, flowering time, vegetative phase change, and response to environmental cues in plants, where they act as a critical regulatory factor. (springeropen.com)

Yield is directly dependent on several factors, for example, the number and size of the organs, plant architecture (for example, the number of branches), seed production and more. (allindianpatents.com)
It is typical for all cells , tissues and organs of a plant. (assignmentsbag.com)

KAI2 proteins are plant alpha/beta hydrolase receptors which perceive smoke-derived butenolide signals and endogenous, yet unidentified KAI2-ligands (KLs). (inrae.fr)

Extraction of RNAs from plants is delicate due to the fact that a large quantity of RNase is present in the working environement. (bestpfe.com)
Using the floral stage-specific RNAs, we found that the expression of MINI3 and IKU2, the two downstream genes of the SHB1 - MINI3 - IKU2 cascade in the seed development pathway, were particularly reduced in the RAV1 -overexpressing transgenic plants. (molcells.org)

In vitro studies have shown that endogenous nitrous oxide can be formed by the reaction between nitric oxide and thiol. (wikipedia.org)
Delledonne M, Zeier J , Marocco A, Lamb C (2001) Signal interactions between nitric oxide and reactive oxygen intermediates in the plant hypersensitive response. (hhu.de)

Plants make extensive use of signal transduction pathways throughout their life. (hightimes.com)

However, the links between stress perception and immune response through DDRs remain largely unknown in plants. (ppjonline.org)

These results suggested that mowing increased NOS-like activity, leading to elevated endogenous NO levels. (ac.ir)
The triggered immunity involves considerable increases in the endogenous levels of SA and its conjugates prior to the induction of pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins and the onset of local and systemic acquired resistance [ 8 ]. (researchsquare.com)
Spectrophotometry in the infrared region, usually for the purpose of chemical analysis through measurement of absorption spectra associated with rotational and vibrational energy levels of molecules. (lookformedical.com)

Induction of new shoot meristems from cultured root explants is a widely used, but poorly understood, process in which apical plant tissues are regenerated from adult somatic tissue through the de novo formation of shoot meristems. (biologists.com)
Regeneration of a patterned multicellular organism from isolated pieces of adult somatic tissues is a remarkable phenomenon that occurs both in plants and animals ( Morgan, 1901 ). (biologists.com)
A novel panel of yeast assays for the assessment of thiamin and its biosynthetic intermediates in plant tissues. (ugent.be)

EST-based in silico approach can unravel new conserved miRNAs in plants, even when the complete genome sequence is not available. (springeropen.com)

The plants were grown in the root column up to the five-leaf stage, then exposed to either 0.9 fraction of transpirable soil water (FTSW) or 0.4 FTSW for five days. (preprints.org)

Additionaly, it exhibits extremely high resistance to many PCR inhibitors found in plants. (bestpfe.com)

Most varieties of crop plants available to agriculture today have been obtained as a result of years of breeding activities focussed on the selection of higher yielding plants adapted to a particular environment. (allindianpatents.com)

Návarová H, Bernsdorff F, Döring A-C, Zeier J* (2012) Pipecolic acid, an endogenous mediator of defense amplification and priming, is a critical regulator of inducible plant immunity. (hhu.de)

This release aids in cooling plant tissue as well. (stationzilla.com)
Reaction mix for PCR contained, 0.5 µM of each primer, 0.4 µl of Phire Hot Start II DNA Polymerase, 10 µl of 2x Phire Plant PCR Buffer and 0.5 µl of Plant tissue (dilution protocol) for a 20 µL of total reaction volume. (bestpfe.com)

Severe water stress stops photosynthesis, disrupts metabolism, and kills plants. (stationzilla.com)

Beneficial effects of SWE on heat tolerance appear to be associated with their organic, especially cytokinin, components and not the mineral (ashed) fraction. (bioagservicescorp.com)
Our multidisciplinary research team is composed of experienced plant physiologists, biochemists as well as organic and analytical chemists. (cas.cz)

They are feedback mechanisms that allow plants to respond to environmental and chemical changes. (hightimes.com)

One of the main goals of plant breeding is to develop crops that can grow and survive with less water. (stationzilla.com)
One understudied opportunity is using feral crops-plants that have escaped and persisted without cultivation-as a source of genetic diversity, which could build resilience in domesticated conspecifics. (weizmann.ac.il)
In some cases, however, feral plants vigorously compete with crops as weeds, challenging food security. (weizmann.ac.il)
Much of the research on root traits has thus far focused on the most common cereal crops and model plants. (oap-onlinejournals.org)
Legumes represent one of the largest families of flowering plants and contain many agronomic crops. (inrae.fr)

Plant Physiol 174: 124-153. (hhu.de)

Plant Cell Environ 46: 1900-1920. (hhu.de)

Herbivore-induced plant volatile (HIPV)-mediated eavesdropping by plants is a well-documented, inducible phenomenon that has practical agronomic applications for enhancing plant defense and pest management. (arizona.edu)

QTL are large genomic regions that are associated with molecular markers and specific plant phenotypes that can be used in plant breeding strategies. (rutgers.edu)
Molecular Plant , 14: 1241-1243. (ugent.be)
Molecular Plant , 14: 679-687. (ugent.be)

In addition, during their life cycle, plants are exposed to various environmental conditions which greatly influence development and which, when unfavourable, may limit the final yield. (allindianpatents.com)
Direct treatment with brassinolide (BL) improved seed development of RAV1 -overexpressing plants, but treatment with ABA severely worsened it. (molcells.org)

3) Tropism - response of plants to environmental or physical stimuli. (tamu.edu)

Anatomy18

Organisms13

Chemicals and Drugs21

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment3

Phenomena and Processes16

Technology, Industry, Agriculture3

Information Science4

Abscisic3

Hormones20

Auxin1

Biosynthesis1

Abiotic stresses2

Cytochrome1

Arabidopsis2

Hormone6

Compounds4

Regulation4

Processes3

20231

Antioxidant2

Drought10

Induce3

Phytohormones3

Developmental3

Stresses5

Senescence3

Roots6

Roles3

20221

Creeping bentgrass3

20211

Salicylic Acid1

Physiology3

Regulate2

Responses11

Biological1

Biology3

Species5

Physiological2

Pathogens2

Growth21

Regulatory1

Organs2

Signals1

RNAs2

Nitric oxide2

Extensive1

Immune1

Levels3

Tissues3

Genome1

Soil1

Resistance1

Crop plants1

Immunity1

Tissue2

Metabolism1

Organic2

Mechanisms1

Crops5

Physiol1

Cell Environ1

Agronomic1

Molecular3

Development2

Response1