• Typically performed in multi-well microtiter plates, ELISAs are a molecular biology assay commonly used for the detection and quantification of diverse molecules, including peptides, proteins, and antibodies. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Lipid cell signaling and critical metabolic enzymes: Antibodies and lipid recognition proteins, assays & enzymes, intracellular lipid delivery systems, isoprenoids, lipid-protein interaction tools, lysophospolipid products, MEP pathway intermediates, phosphoinositides & derivatives, phospholipase substrates and sphingolipid products. (openpr.com)
  • Products include DNA vectors for cloning and expression, cell transfection reagents and cell culture tools, immobilized and soluble enzymes, products for genomics and proteomics research, numerous antibodies and recombinant proteins, superior fluorescence reagents and kits, affinity chromatography products, as well as general laboratory equipment. (openpr.com)
  • All enzymes are conjugated proteins and usually associated with non - proteins groups. (researchwap.com)
  • 1. TEMPERATURE: An increase in temperature of an enzymes increase the rate of all chemical reactions include those catalyze by the enzymes, it also increases the rate of denaturation of enzymes proteins, denaturation occur more readily. (researchwap.com)
  • The backbone of the resin is 6% agarose beads and the pore size is most commonly used to work with enzymes & proteins. (abtbeads.com)
  • A compound used in molecular biology to digest some proteins and as a coupling reagent for phosphoroamidate or pyrophosphate internucleotide bonds in DNA duplexes. (lookformedical.com)
  • Developed in 1971 by Engvall and Perlmann, the method quantifies peptides, proteins, antibodies, and hormones present in a sample by immobilizing an antigen on a solid surface before it is complexed with an antibody that is associated with an enzyme. (news-medical.net)
  • Biofilms are made up of a community of bacteria immobilized and embedded in an organic polymer matrix composed of polysaccharides and proteins of bacterial origin ( 14 - 16 ). (cdc.gov)
  • The standard experiment is to separate the proteins, e.g. by 2D gel electrophoresis, digest the proteins with a highly specific enzyme, measure the masses of the peptide fragments with a mass spectrometer (typically a MALDI-TOF mass spectrometer) and then compare the peptide monoisotopic masses with expected monoisotopic masses from a database (protein or DNA database). (lu.se)
  • In this study, 2,5-Dimethoxyaniline was used to bind the enzyme laccase from Trumetes versicolor to immobilize it. (chemicalbull.com)
  • Using glucose (C6H12O6) and molecular oxygen (O2) as the power-generating fuel, the cell consists of a pair of bioelectrodes incorporating immobilized enzymes, the bioanode modified by rGO-glucose oxidase (GOx/rGO), and the biocathode modified by rGO-laccase (Lac/rGO). (kennesaw.edu)
  • Z-X Li, Z-Y Yang, Q-H Shi, Y Sun*: Removal of bisphenol A by integrated adsorption and biodegradation using immobilized laccase onto defective PCN-224. (tju.edu.cn)
  • Inactivation of enzyme laccase and role of co-substrate oxygen in enzymatic removal of phenol from water. (uwindsor.ca)
  • MoBiTec is dedicated to developing, producing and marketing unique tools for molecular and cell biology. (hum-molgen.org)
  • MoBiTec remains committed to providing an extraordinary wide range of high-quality, innovative products for state-of-the-art molecular and cell biology backed by an unsurpassed support team. (hum-molgen.org)
  • We are prepared to manage, distribute and service additional products in the field of molecular and cell biology and related fields. (hum-molgen.org)
  • MoBiTec is a privately held company developing unique technologies for Molecular Biology in co-operation with universities and research institutes. (hum-molgen.org)
  • They are often linked to a bead or a magnetic bead via a covalent bond, and they can be used for a variety of standard molecular biology workflows. (neb.com)
  • MoBiTec GmbH (Goettingen, Germany) is a privately held company (founded in 1987) that offers research tools for molecular and cell biology. (openpr.com)
  • Methods in Molecular Biology. (abtbeads.com)
  • Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) . 2020 Jan 1;2100:319-333. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Master's degree in Agriculture/ Biotechnology/ Molecular Biology & Bio-Technology/ Genetic Engineering/ Botany/ Plant Sciences/ Life Sciences/Plant Physiology with specialization in Plant Biotechnology. (nipaers.com)
  • The techniques are commonplace in biology and molecular biology labs, and are used for a variety of applications in a wide range of fields of study, from oncology to hydrobiology. (news-medical.net)
  • The final immunostaining method is the Western blot method, a widely used technique that has firmly ingrained itself in the fields of cell and molecular biology. (news-medical.net)
  • We find applications both in the biophysical/molecular biology field and in the industrial area. (lu.se)
  • At the molecular level, most of biology happens at interfaces where water makes contact with macromolecules or molecular aggregates. (lu.se)
  • This doctoral thesis focuses on the design, synthesis and characterization of systems enabling the tuning of enzyme properties to simplify and expand their use within the scientific community. (unibas.ch)
  • Students gaining experience in the above areas would be well-suited for employment related to the chemical aspects of environmental biotechnology (analytical techniques, purification, characterization, utilization, downstream processing, production) and this would be complementary to the engineering and molecular biological aspects of the field. (uwindsor.ca)
  • SCS is the only enzyme in the citric acid cycle that catalyzes a reaction in which a nucleotide triphosphate (GTP or ATP) is formed by substrate-level phosphorylation. (wikipedia.org)
  • The fundamental molecular components of an ELISA typically include the use of antibody conjugated to an enzyme, an immobilized molecule(s) of interest, and a detection substrate. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • ELISAs that use direct detection methods require an immobilized antigen that is bound directly to the surface of an assay plate or indirectly by a capture antibody, followed by an antigen-specific primary antibody conjugated to an enzyme, and the detection substrate. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • In this study, the activation energy and thermodynamic properties of immobilized enzyme catalysed transesterification reactions were evaluated based on the enzyme substrate transition theory. (scirp.org)
  • The effects of P.H are to the changes in the tonic state of both amino acid residues of the enzymes and substrate molecules. (researchwap.com)
  • In the presence of the enzyme, the substrate is converted to a yellow end product which is read photometrically. (cdc.gov)
  • Identification is then possible when the conjugated enzyme activity is assessed through incubation with a substrate, resulting in a measurable product. (news-medical.net)
  • A clearer molecular picture of the fibrinogen adsorption event on implant surfaces (and subsequent inflammatory response) is slowly emerging [ 567 , 568 ]. (nanomedicine.com)
  • For instance, in previous studies a composite based on γ -Fe 2 O 3 nanoparticles decorated with a BSA coating and immobilized thrombin was described and used in in vivo study as a wound healing material 16 . (nature.com)
  • Trimethoxysilyl and acrylamide-bisacrylamide polymers have been used for synthesis of enzyme nanoparticles. (mdpi.com)
  • J Gao#, J-F Wang#, R-R Guo#, Y Hu, X-Y Dong, Q-H Shi, Y Sun*: Efficient cascade conversion of starch to gluconic acid by a chemoenzymatic system with co-immobilized Au nanoparticles and enzymes. (tju.edu.cn)
  • K. R. Jegannathan, E. S. Chan and P. J. Ravindra, "Design an Immobilized Lipase Enzyme for Biodiesel Production," Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic, Vol. 58, 2009, pp. 78-83. (scirp.org)
  • Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic , 11 (4-6), 531-540. (pucv.cl)
  • 5] Basso A. Industrial applications of immobilized enzymes: A review/ Basso A., Serban, S.// Molecular Catalysis 2019  V.479110607. (mrforum.com)
  • pH is a fundamental variable in enzyme catalysis and its measurement therefore is crucial for understanding and optimizing enzyme-catalyzed reactions. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Immobilized enzymes can be used in applications that are not compatible with heat inactivation. (neb.com)
  • Temperature is a critical variable to be optimized in any enzymatic process, producing opposite effects on enzyme activity and inactivation rate. (pucv.cl)
  • Temperature functions for all kinetic and inactivation parameters were validated for chitin-immobilized yeast lactase (CIL). (pucv.cl)
  • Enzyme inactivation was described by a two-stage series mechanism. (pucv.cl)
  • Modulation factors were mild functions of temperature in the first stage and strong functions in the second stage of enzyme inactivation, where galactose positive modulation factors increase while lactose negative modulation factors decrease with temperature. (pucv.cl)
  • Temperature-explicit functions for kinetic and inactivation parameters were incorporated into a scheme to optimize temperature in the simulation of a continuous packed-bed reactor operation with chitin-immobilized lactase, based on an annual cost objective function. (pucv.cl)
  • Knowledge of protein chemistry, enzyme mechanisms and inactivation, spectroscopic and chromatographic methods, environmental (organic) chemistry and process monitoring, optimization and control will be required or acquired in varying degrees. (uwindsor.ca)
  • This Review explores continuous flow biocatalysts with emphasis on new technology, enzymes, whole cells, co-factor recycling, and immobilization methods for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, value-added chemicals, and materials. (vapourtec.com)
  • The enzyme facilitates the coupling of this reaction to the formation of a nucleoside triphosphate molecule (either GTP or ATP) from an inorganic phosphate molecule and a nucleoside diphosphate molecule (either GDP or ADP). (wikipedia.org)
  • One common example is fibrinogen, a molecule that is reduced slightly in molecular weight and ultimately converted to the active protein, fibrin, after foreign surface contact during blood clotting ( Section 15.2.5 ). (nanomedicine.com)
  • Mechanistically, we highlight the significance of immobilized peroxidase reactive intermediates vs diffusible small molecule oxidants (hypochlorous and hypobromous acids) for the overall oxidative biodegradation process in neutrophils and eosinophils. (cdc.gov)
  • Introduces the requisite organic, physical, and biochemistry for incoming bioengineers to understand biological systems at the molecular level. (washington.edu)
  • The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, also known as ELISA, is commonly used in biochemistry. (news-medical.net)
  • One-Point Covalent Immobilization of Enzymes on Glyoxyl Agarose with Minimal Physico-Chemical Modification: Immobilized 'Native Enzymes. (abtbeads.com)
  • Biocatalytic kinetic effect of α -chymotrypsin enzyme has been investigated in its free and pretreated forms (it was covered by a very thin, porous polymer layer, called enzyme nanoparticle) as well as its immobilized form into pores of polysulfone/polyamide asymmetric, hydrophilic membrane. (mdpi.com)
  • Whereas measurements within homogeneous bulk liquid solution are prominently used, enzymes immobilized inside porous particles often suffer from pH gradients due to partition effects and heterogeneously catalyzed biochemical reactions. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Here, we review the role and contribution of different oxidative enzymes of inflammatory cells - myeloperoxidase, eosinophil peroxidase, lactoperoxidase, hemoglobin, and xanthine oxidase - to the reactions of nanoparticle biodegradation. (cdc.gov)
  • V. Dossat, D. Combes and A. Marty, "Efficient Lipase Catalysed Production of a Lubricant and Surfactant Formulation Using a Continuous Solvent-Free Process," Enzyme and Microbial Technology, Vol. 30, 2002, pp. 90-94. (scirp.org)
  • S. Al-Zuhair, Y. W. Fan and S. J. Lim, "Production of Biodiesel Using Immobilized Lipase-A Critical Review," Biotechnology Progress, Vol. 42, 2007, pp. 951- 960. (scirp.org)
  • B. Cheirsilp and A. H. Kittikun, "Limkatanyu, Impact of Transesterification Mechanisms on the Kinetic Modeling of Biodiesel Production by Immobilized Lipase," Biochemical Engineering Journal, Vol. 35, 2007, pp. 71-80. (scirp.org)
  • These days, immunohistochemical staining is just one of several established immunostaining techniques, including enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, flow cytometry, immuno-electron microscopy, and Western blotting. (news-medical.net)
  • Enzyme and Microbial Technology 45 , 253 - 260 (doi:10.1016/j.enzymictec.2009.07.004). (uwindsor.ca)
  • Toxoplasma gondii antibodies were measured with a highly sensitive and specific Toxoplasma IgG enzyme immunoassay kit (Bio-Rad, Redmond, VA). This test utilizes antigen-coated wells. (cdc.gov)
  • The samples are incubated in the antigen-coated wells, (if present) T. gondii antibodies are immobilized in the wells. (cdc.gov)
  • Residual sample is eliminated by washing and conjugate (enzyme labeled antibodies to human IgG) is added and incubated. (cdc.gov)
  • If IgG antibodies to T. gondii are present, the conjugate will be immobilized in the wells. (cdc.gov)
  • Toxoplasma gondii IgG and IgM antibodies were measured with two enzyme immunoassay kits (Bio-Rad, Redmond, WA). (cdc.gov)
  • 1995). Diisocyanates and acid anhydrides cyanates has a low association with atopy, low prevalence are among the most common low molecular weight (LMW) with specific IgE antibodies and a mixed Th1-Th2 response classes of chemicals responsible for occupational asthma. (cdc.gov)
  • If we immobilize Huc on an electrode, the electrons can enter an electrical circuit from the enzyme surface and generate current. (livescience.com)
  • To do so, immobilized papain and subtilisin A are partially shielded in a mercaptosilica layer. (unibas.ch)
  • If the volume of Immobilized T4 DNA Ligase is less than 10% of the total reaction volume, then set-up the reaction in the following order: start by adding the water…then add ligase reaction buffer…then add the DNA substrates…and finally add the immobilized enzyme. (neb.com)
  • We show that enzyme partial shielding provides nanobiocatalysts capable of processing large protein substrates. (unibas.ch)
  • Although the mercaptosilica shield possesses strong reducing properties against protein substrates, it does not induce protease unfolding and leads to a drastic increase of enzyme stability. (unibas.ch)
  • Herein, we report the first method enabling simultaneous site-selective immobilization and protection of enzymes having large protein substrates. (unibas.ch)
  • Based on the present work and published literatures, the activation energy of enzyme-catalysed transesterification reactions were found to be lower than the chemical-catalysed and non-catalyzed transesterification reactions. (scirp.org)
  • R. Pogaku, J. Raman and G. Ravikumar, "Evaluation of Activation Energy and Thermodynamic Properties of Enzyme-Catalysed Transesterification Reactions," Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science , Vol. 2 No. 1, 2012, pp. 150-154. (scirp.org)
  • 1.1 Enzymes: These can be defined as the substances which catalyzing or alter the rate of chemical reactions. (researchwap.com)
  • Enzymes, owing to the rich diversity of reactions they catalyze, are of great importance in both industry and academia. (unibas.ch)
  • The history of enzymes may be regarded as commencing with the work of Dubrunfaut, (1830) who prepared malt extract from germinating barley seeds. (researchwap.com)
  • The high-tech enzyme development platform will use big biodata mining of both public and internal databases and bio-resources, and disruptive machine learning, activity-based bioprospecting, protein engineering, nano-biotechnology, upscale fermentation, and downstream processing systems. (fhnw.ch)
  • A genetically encoded ratiometric pH indicator, the superfolder yellow fluorescent protein (sYFP), is used to functionalize the internal surface of enzyme carrier supports. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Genetic diversity in nested PCR products was determined by Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) utilizing Alu1 and PstI restriction enzymes for alpha and beta gene products digestion, respectively. (scielo.br)
  • 2 Some enzymes may require additional DNA bases flanking the restriction site for complete digestion. (jenabioscience.com)
  • Please note that the optimum digestion condition for this enzyme is 1x UB. (jenabioscience.com)
  • Succinyl coenzyme A synthetase (SCS, also known as succinyl-CoA synthetase or succinate thiokinase or succinate-CoA ligase) is an enzyme that catalyzes the reversible reaction of succinyl-CoA to succinate. (wikipedia.org)
  • We also offer solutions for automation, site-directed mutagenesis, as well as your favorite restriction enzyme, ligase or competent cell products. (neb.com)
  • Learn about immobilized enzymes on beads and how to use NEB's Immobilized T4 DNA Ligase. (neb.com)
  • Here, we will demonstrate the use of Immobilized T4 DNA Ligase, NEB's exciting new format of the classic enzyme T4 DNA Ligase. (neb.com)
  • If the volume of immobilized T4 DNA Ligase is more than 10% of the total reaction volume, an additional set of steps is recommended. (neb.com)
  • Pre-treat the enzyme as follows: First, add the immobilized T4 DNA Ligase to a fresh tube. (neb.com)
  • We hope these immobilized T4 DNA ligase usage guidelines for bead preparation and reaction set up have been helpful. (neb.com)
  • In addition to direct and indirect detection methods, capture or "sandwich" assays use an additional antigen-capturing antibody that is first attached to the microplate surface, followed by the use of both a primary and an enzyme-conjugated secondary antibody, similar to the indirect method previously described. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • The presented work provides new methods that can be implemented in the design of innovative processes aiming at improving enzyme properties. (unibas.ch)
  • Enzyme-based methods are being developed as an alternative strategy for industrial wastewater treatment. (uwindsor.ca)
  • These attributes, alongside the microbe's ubiquity and ability to be easily grown, could make the enzyme an ideal candidate for a power source in organic batteries, the researchers say. (livescience.com)
  • Y Wu, Y Sun*: Cationic polymers remarkably boost haloalkane dehalogenase activity in organic solvent solutions and the molecular implications. (tju.edu.cn)
  • S Liu, Y Sun*: Co-encapsulating cofactor and enzymes in hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks for multi-enzyme cascade reaction with cofactor recycling. (tju.edu.cn)
  • Used mineral-based crankcase oil is a complex mixture of low and high (C15-C50) molecular weight aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, lubrication additives, metals, and various organic and inorganic compounds. (cdc.gov)
  • Reflecting this arrangement, our first product line was an extensive range of immobilized enzymes in Compact Reaction Columns (CRCs). (hum-molgen.org)
  • The thermodynamic properties of immobilized enzyme-catalysed transesterification reaction were found to be Gibbs free energy (ΔG = -1.02 kcal/mol), enthalpy (ΔH = 544 cal/mol) and entropy (ΔS = 5.19 cal/Kmol). (scirp.org)
  • Liases: these are enzymes that catalyze cleaving of bones by reaction. (researchwap.com)
  • The reaction mixture is analyzed by NMR to determine the estolide number (EN) and MALDI MS to identify individual components, in addition to titration to determine the acid value (AV). Estolide trimers and tetramers (EN 2-3) were formed over 24 h in a system with 2:1 ( v/v ) castor oil-water. (mdpi.com)
  • Steric hindrance of the enzyme active site can therefore lead to the production of heterogeneous reaction products. (unibas.ch)
  • The location in an enzyme where the specific reaction takes place. (genomicglossaries.com)
  • One unit is the amount of enzyme required to completely digest 1 μg of Adenovirus-2 DNA (7 sites) in 1 hour in a total reaction volume of 50 μl. (jenabioscience.com)
  • Enzyme activity was determined in the recommended reaction buffer. (jenabioscience.com)
  • The enzyme should not exceed 10 % of total reaction volume. (jenabioscience.com)
  • If optimum condition for second enzyme is different than the recommended for the first enzyme, we suggest carrying out first the restriction at the higher recommended concentration of UB and dilute the reaction volume to the adequate UB concentration for further proceeding with the second restriction. (jenabioscience.com)
  • Restriction enzymes and their uses. (nipaers.com)
  • Our restriction enzymes are fully compatible to restrictases and buffer systems from other manufacturers and can be used along in double digestions. (jenabioscience.com)
  • An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation and reduction of FERREDOXIN or ADRENODOXIN in the presence of NADP. (lookformedical.com)
  • The products of both of these chemical processes are readily treated by the enzyme-based process. (uwindsor.ca)
  • This leads researchers to believe that the enzyme must undergo a major change in conformation to bring the histidine to the grasp domain and facilitate the formation of the nucleoside triphosphate. (wikipedia.org)
  • Mutagenesis experiments have determined that two glutamate residues (one near the catalytic histidine, Glu208α and one near the ATP grasp domain, Glu197β) play a role in the phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of the histidine, but the exact mechanism by which the enzyme changes conformation is not fully understood. (wikipedia.org)
  • Enzymes can be classified according to their catalytic actions on various compounds. (researchwap.com)
  • The enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot (ELISpot ) assay enables visualization of multiple secretory products from a single responding cell. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal 1,4-linked alpha-D-glucose residues successively from non-reducing ends of polysaccharide chains with the release of beta-glucose. (lookformedical.com)
  • For many phototrophic communities, cyanobacteria are the primary producers, capturing solar energy and providing fixed carbon and molecular oxygen to heterotrophic populations. (frontiersin.org)
  • The atomic layer deposition method allowed chemically synthesizing surface-modified composite materials based on graphite and carbon fibers, which maximally preserved the activity of enzymes and biologically active substances. (mrforum.com)
  • Therefore, it is imperative to briefly discuss the general facts and concepts of Enzymes before passing to detailed study of the various applications of immobilized enzymes in industries. (researchwap.com)
  • These types of immobilized enzyme formulations are being explored for applications in numerous areas including antimicrobial, bio-remediation, bio-fouling, and bio-sensing. (usda.gov)
  • Branched nanotrees with immobilized acetylcholine esterase for nanobiosensor applications. (lu.se)
  • Optimum temperature was 20°C at enzyme replacement of 25% residual activity, and increased only slightly at higher replacement frequencies. (pucv.cl)
  • As an example of a protein's biological activity on cotton, enzyme conjugates of cellulose on cotton performance fabrics have been studied for their antimicrobial activity. (usda.gov)
  • The loading of enzyme on nano-sized matrices provides an ideal vehicle for presenting highly concentrated and stable enzyme activity. (usda.gov)
  • The approach of producing high enzyme activity on cotton nanocrystals is discussed in the context of selectively presenting robust hydrolase activity on nanocrystalline surfaces. (usda.gov)
  • Within the Universal Buffer (UB) system, the most majority of our enzymes display 100% Relative Activity in 1x UB and only few either in 0.5x or 2x UB. (jenabioscience.com)
  • Early prophylaxis in surgical patients with low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) has been associated with significant reductions in postoperative venous thrombosis. (medscape.com)
  • 1 Supercoiled or high molecular weight DNA (e.g. plant genomic DNA) may require longer incubation time or higher amount of enzyme. (jenabioscience.com)
  • The symptoms of LMW asthma are similar to those induced allergens like trimellitic anhydride (TMA), the relationship by high molecular weight (HMW) compounds. (cdc.gov)
  • To investigate the chemistry behind M. smegmatis' shocking ability, the scientists first isolated the Huc enzyme responsible for the process using chromatography - a lab technique which enables scientists to separate the components of a mixture. (livescience.com)
  • Layer-by-Layer (LbL) coatings can be used to immobilize enzymes on surfaces. (fhnw.ch)
  • One-Step vs Stepwise Immobilization of 1-D Coordination-Based Rh-Rh Molecular Wires on Gold Surfaces. (univ-grenoble-alpes.fr)
  • This has been established by experiments on simple model interfaces1,2 and by molecular dynamics simulations.8-10 Given an estimate of the number (nH) of water molecules in the hydration layer, e.g. from a simulation, we can obtain, in an essentially model-free way, the rotational correlation time htHi averaged over all sites in the hydration layer. (lu.se)
  • Indirect detection benefits from increased immunoreactivity with the target antigen as the conjugated enzyme element is only present on the secondary antibody. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • The enzyme then utilizes a histidine residue to remove the phosphate group from succinyl phosphate and generate succinate. (wikipedia.org)
  • The company has specialized in DNA cloning systems and immobilized enzyme technology. (hum-molgen.org)
  • Enzyme immobilisation technology is an effective means to improve sugar ester production through the employment of biocatalysts. (researchgate.net)
  • Now, by extracting and studying the enzyme, the researchers say they have found a new energy source that could be used to power a range of small portable electrical devices. (livescience.com)
  • Other enzymes and lipases from other microorganisms were also tested in the biocatalytic esterification of mono-and disaccharides. (researchgate.net)
  • Removal of benzene from wastewater via Fenton pre-treatment followed by enzyme-catalyzed polymerization. (uwindsor.ca)
  • The temperature range generally oscillates between 40 °C and 60 °C, a characteristic interval of the immobilized form, which usually guarantees better conditions because it is more stable than the free form. (researchgate.net)
  • C, a characteristic interval of the immobilized form, which usually guarantees better conditions because it is more stable than the free form. (researchgate.net)
  • An endogenous substance or a drug that can interact with a receptor and initiate a physiological or a pharmacological response characteristic of that receptor (contraction, relaxation, secretion, enzyme activation, etc. (genomicglossaries.com)