• Reversible inhibitors produce different types of inhibition depending on whether they bind to the enzyme, the enzyme-substrate complex, or both. (wikipedia.org)
  • The mechanism of orthosteric inhibition is simply to prevent substrate binding to the enzyme through direct competition which in turn prevents the enzyme from catalysing the conversion of substrates into products. (wikipedia.org)
  • In this manner, the preparation and enzyme inhibition activities of peripherally 1,2,3-triazole group substituted metallophthalocyanine derivatives with strong absorption in the visible region were presented. (omu.edu.tr)
  • High-throughput virtual screening followed by an activity inhibition screen identified a small molecule (ring and stick figure) that binds to and inhibits Mpro-an enzyme essential to the replication of the virus that causes COVID-19 (colorful background ribbon diagram). (bnl.gov)
  • Inhibition of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) is a modern therapeutic target in the treatment of hypertension. (scielo.br)
  • Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry 24 (2) , pp. 487-498. (cardiff.ac.uk)
  • Thank you for choosing us as your molecular biology partner. (qiagen.com)
  • The RNase Inhibitor is intended for molecular biology applications. (qiagen.com)
  • Approximately, 60 students each summer will complete research in their area of interest: Biology, Chemistry, Earth and Environmental Science or Molecular Biology and Biochemistry that finishes with a poster session . (wesleyan.edu)
  • The team was led by Shaun Olsen, Ph.D., an assistant professor of Biology and Molecular Biology at MUSC and a member of the Developmental Cancer Therapeutics Program at Hollings Cancer Center. (medicalxpress.com)
  • It will be opened by one of the most outstanding scientists in the field of structural biology, Robert Huber, and the following four days of sessions will include Folding and Function, Novel Structures, Advances in Microscopic Methods, Structural Molecular Biology, Structure-Based Drug Design, and Prediction and Simulation. (bio.net)
  • Fundamentals of Enzymology: The Cell and Molecular Biology of Catalytic Proteins (Third izd. (wikipedia.org)
  • Advances in Enzymology and Related Areas of Molecular Biology, Protein Evolution (Volume 75 izd. (wikipedia.org)
  • Biochemical Pathways: An Atlas of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (2nd izd. (wikipedia.org)
  • Delphine Patin was trained in genetics and molecular biology at the University Paris Diderot, Paris. (degruyter.com)
  • Dominique Mengin-Lecreulx was trained in biochemistry, enzymology, molecular biology and organic chemistry and obtained his PhD degree at the University Paris-Sud in 1987. (degruyter.com)
  • Each issue of the journal includes timely in-depth/mini reviews, original research articles and letters written by leaders in the field, covering a range of current topics in scientific areas of cell biology, molecular biology, biochemistry, genetics, physiology and clinical aspects. (benthamscience.com)
  • Molecular biology reports 2011 Apr 38 (4): 2395-400. (cdc.gov)
  • Journal of Molecular Biology. (lu.se)
  • Small molecule enzyme inhibitors also include secondary metabolites, which are not essential to the organism that produces them, but provide the organism with an evolutionary advantage, in that they can be used to repel predators or competing organisms or immobilize prey. (wikipedia.org)
  • In addition, many drugs are small molecule enzyme inhibitors that target either disease-modifying enzymes in the patient: 5 or enzymes in pathogens which are required for the growth and reproduction of the pathogen. (wikipedia.org)
  • His main research interests are the structure-based design, synthesis and evaluation of small-molecule enzyme inhibitors and receptor ligands. (degruyter.com)
  • Angiotensin-converting enzyme-related carboxypeptidase (ACE2) is a recently identified zinc metalloprotease with carboxypeptidase activity that was identified using our genomics platform. (acs.org)
  • Structure-Guided Chemical Optimization of Bicyclic Peptide (Bicycle) Inhibitors of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2. (acs.org)
  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 Ectodomain Shedding Cleavage-Site Identification: Determinants and Constraints. (acs.org)
  • Development of Potent and Selective Phosphinic Peptide Inhibitors of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2. (acs.org)
  • Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE-2) Inhib. (anaspec.com)
  • Sex differences in angiotensin-converting enzyme modulation of Ang (1-7) levels in normotensive WKY rats. (anaspec.com)
  • Benazepril hydrochloride is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor indicated for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. (nih.gov)
  • Within the enzyme cascade of the renin-angiotensin system, ACE removes histidyl-leucine from angiotensin I to form the physiologically active octapeptide angiotensin II, one of the most potent known vasoconstrictors. (scielo.br)
  • Natural products inhibitors of the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE). (scielo.br)
  • Angiotensin converting enzyme, anti-hypertensive effect, hipotensive agents. (scielo.br)
  • Limitations of the study include residual confounding from comorbidities not accounted for in the matching method, lack of consideration for the effects of cardiovascular prescription drugs like angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or statins, and possible underestimation of adverse cardiovascular risk given the relatively healthy UK Biobank cohort, the study authors noted. (medscape.com)
  • There has been a report in the past of drug eruptions induced by angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors that resemble lymphocytic infiltrate (of Jessner-Kanof) [6]. (who.int)
  • The relationship of the factor V Leiden mutation or the deletion-deletion polymorphism of the angiotensin converting enzyme to postoperative thromboembolic events following total joint arthroplasty. (cdc.gov)
  • Insertion/deletion polymorphsim of the angiotensin I converting enzyme gene and pulmonary thromboembolism in Chinese population]. (cdc.gov)
  • The angiotensin-converting-enzyme insertion/deletion polymorphism is not related to venous thrombosis. (cdc.gov)
  • The angiotensin-converting enzyme insertion/deletion polymorphism and serum levels of angiotensin-converting enzyme in venous thromboembolism. (cdc.gov)
  • Prevalence of the fibrinogen beta-chain, angiotensin-converting enzyme and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 polymorphisms in Costa Rican young adults with thrombotic disease. (cdc.gov)
  • The investigation of angiotensin converting enzyme I/D and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 4G/5G polymorphisms in venous thromboembolism patients]. (cdc.gov)
  • Another class of inhibitor proteins is the ribonuclease inhibitors, which bind to ribonucleases in one of the tightest known protein-protein interactions. (wikipedia.org)
  • A special case of protein enzyme inhibitors are zymogens that contain an autoinhibitory N-terminal peptide that binds to the active site of enzyme that intramolecularly blocks its activity as a protective mechanism against uncontrolled catalysis. (wikipedia.org)
  • An Active Site Inhibitor Induces Conformational Penalties for ACE2 Recognition by the Spike Protein of SARS-CoV-2. (acs.org)
  • RNase Inhibitor is an acidic, 52 kDa protein that is a potent non-competitive inhibitor of pancreatic-type ribonucleases such as RNase A, RNase B and RNase C. The enzyme is provided as a fusion of the porcine RNase Inhibitor gene with a proprietary 22.5 kDa protein tag. (qiagen.com)
  • Protein concentration was determined using a 2.0 μL sample of enzyme analyzed at OD 280 using a nanodrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer standardized using a 2.0 mg/mL BSA sample and blanked with product storage solution. (qiagen.com)
  • Implications of plasma protein binding for pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the γ-secretase inhibitor RO4929097. (karmanos.org)
  • Basic sequence-derived (length, molecular weight, isoelectric point) and experimentally-determined (median abundance, median absolute deviation) protein information. (yeastgenome.org)
  • In the article, Olsen and his team report that they have discovered a new site on a protein, SUMO E1, which is a target for E1 inhibitors. (medicalxpress.com)
  • We also have collaborative interests in determining structures of protein complexes formed with anti-cancer and anti-thrombosis inhibitors. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • The findings show how a crucial enzyme in our blood, known as ADAMTS13, works like a pair of molecular scissors to carefully cut back the clotting effects of a key protein, von Willebrand factor (VWF). (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • Approximately 10-15% of patients with Gaucher disease treated with imiglucerase develop antibodies to the enzyme protein, but few develop any significant allergic reactions, which are controlled with premedication with hydrocortisone, antihistamines, or both. (medscape.com)
  • The experiment shows that the setup, based on JUNGFRAU detector and Jungfraujoch data-acquisition system, can provide a molecular moving picture of up to 500 microseconds in resolution of protein dynamics - providing ten times finer details than the previously available method. (lu.se)
  • Examples include methotrexate (used in chemotherapy and in treating rheumatic arthritis) and the protease inhibitors used to treat HIV/AIDS. (wikipedia.org)
  • The most prominent example are serpins (serine protease inhibitors) which are produced by animals to protect against inappropriate enzyme activation and by plants to prevent predation. (wikipedia.org)
  • The team used computer-based molecular docking studies to identify molecules that could bind to certain targets on the virus's main protease (Mpro)-an enzyme the virus uses to make copies of itself. (bnl.gov)
  • Design and synthesis of biologically active molecules.Ongoing projects include the synthesis of inhibitors of the enzymes cyclophilin A and HIV-1 protease (both essential for the replication of the HIV-1 virus and the pathogenesis of AIDS), and novel DNA-cleaving agents for the treatment of cancer. (purdue.edu)
  • For each humoral defense factor, history of researches, chemical and molecular characteristics, and functions of the following factors are presented here with some critical comments: lectins (agglutinins), lysozymes, antimicrobial peptides, pro-phenoloxidase (PO) activating system, and other humoral foctors (protease inhibitors, lysosomal enzymes, heat-shock proteins). (go.jp)
  • Synthesis and biological activity of a novel series of 6-substituted pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine thienoyl antifolate inhibitors of purine biosynthesis with selectivity for high affinity folate receptors and the proton-coupled folate transporter over the reduced folate carrier for cellular entry. (karmanos.org)
  • The goal of treatment is to reduce the rate of glucocerebroside biosynthesis so that the amount is reduced to a level that allows the residual activity of the deficient glucocerebrosidase enzyme to be more effective (substrate reduction therapy). (medscape.com)
  • For more than 15 years he has been involved in discovery of inhibitors of bacterial cell-wall biosynthesis as potential antibacterial agents. (degruyter.com)
  • For more than 30 years, his main research interests have been the functional and structural study of the enzymes of peptidoglycan biosynthesis, the determination of the structure of peptidoglycan from certain bacterial species, and the search for peptidoglycan biosynthesis inhibitors that could act as antibacterial agents. (degruyter.com)
  • Like most enzymes of peptidoglycan biosynthesis, MurD constitutes an attractive target for the design and synthesis of new antibacterial agents. (degruyter.com)
  • It was observed that the gene expression of 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenases, enzymes involved in ABA biosynthesis, increased significantly, and led to a higher concentration of ABA. (bvsalud.org)
  • Xyloside analogues with substitution of the endocyclic oxygen atom by sulfur or carbon were investigated as substrates for β-1,4-galactosyltransferase 7 (β4GalT7), a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of glycosaminoglycan chains. (lu.se)
  • Interestingly, simple soluble xylopyranosides can not only initiate the biosynthesis of soluble GAG chains but also function as inhibitors of important enzymes in the biosynthesis of proteoglycans. (lu.se)
  • Hence the discovery and refinement of enzyme inhibitors is an active area of research in biochemistry and pharmacology. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, conventional ensemble approaches that are widely used in anatomy, biochemistry, and pharmacology for the quantification of molecular changes are limited in their capabilities to capture the multiscale level of immense diversity in the brain and in other organs. (nature.com)
  • Medicinal enzyme inhibitors often have low dissociation constants, meaning that only a minute amount of the inhibitor is required to inhibit the enzyme. (wikipedia.org)
  • These agents inhibit the enzyme glucosylceramide synthase, the initial enzyme in a series of reactions that result in the synthesis of most glycosphingolipids, including glucocerebroside. (medscape.com)
  • The N‑terminal peptide is cleaved (split) from the zymogen enzyme precursor by another enzyme to release an active enzyme. (wikipedia.org)
  • A BLAST search of internal peptide sequences obtained by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis suggested that the enzyme belonged to the GH27 family. (nih.gov)
  • The synthesis of the peptide stem of bacterial peptidoglycan involves four enzymes, the Mur ligases (MurC, D, E and F). Among them, MurD is responsible for the ATP-dependent addition of d -glutamic acid to UDP-MurNAc- l -Ala, a reaction which involves acyl-phosphate and tetrahedral intermediates. (degruyter.com)
  • They also conducted high-throughput laboratory screening experiments, structural studies, and molecular dynamics simulations to learn how these potential inhibitors and the enzyme interact. (bnl.gov)
  • 20,000 U of RNAse Inhibitor (0.5 mL at 40,000 U/mL). (qiagen.com)
  • Instructions for using RNase Inhibitor are provided in the corresponding kit protocol in the resources below. (qiagen.com)
  • Dilutions of the enzyme were made in 1X RNase Inhibitor Reaction Buffer and added to 1000 μL reactions containing 1mM cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate, 1μg RNase A in a 1X reaction buffer containing 100mM Tris-Acetate, 1mM EDTA, pH 6.5. (qiagen.com)
  • Through mathematical modeling, we assess the mechanisms by which HIV-1 can develop resistance against nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI). (plos.org)
  • His main research interests concern the identification of genes and enzymes involved in this pathway, the regulation of this metabolism, the mode of action of antibiotics and bacteriocins interfering with this pathway and the corresponding resistance mechanisms, as well as the molecular bases for the recognition of bacterial cell-wall peptidoglycan by host innate immunity mechanisms. (degruyter.com)
  • In our research we aim to shed light on the molecular mechanisms for the telomerase elongation and maintenance processes of telomeres. (lu.se)
  • To identify potential targets for such therapies, we aim to uncover the fundamental molecular mechanisms underlying ALT survival. (lu.se)
  • The use of low molecular weight molecules in the industries of drug discovery and agri-food has become increasingly important over the course of a century of drug research and science development in agriculture and in pharmaceutical field. (horiba.com)
  • Enzymes are proteins that speed up chemical reactions necessary for life, in which substrate molecules are converted into products. (wikipedia.org)
  • For example, enzymes in a metabolic pathway may be inhibited by molecules produced later in the pathway, thus curtailing the production of molecules that are no longer needed. (wikipedia.org)
  • Many drug molecules are enzyme inhibitors that inhibit an aberrant human enzyme or an enzyme critical for the survival of a pathogen such as a virus, bacterium or parasite. (wikipedia.org)
  • Enzyme inhibitors are a chemically diverse set of substances that range in size from organic small molecules to macromolecular proteins. (wikipedia.org)
  • In addition to small molecules, some proteins act as enzyme inhibitors. (wikipedia.org)
  • Structural studies using, for example, x-ray crystallography revealed how the candidate molecules fit together with the virus enzyme. (bnl.gov)
  • Our research effort combines the disciplines of organic synthesis, bioorganic chemistry and molecular modeling. (purdue.edu)
  • His main research topics have been the design, synthesis, and study of the binding modes of peptidoglycan biosynthetic pathway inhibitors. (degruyter.com)
  • Consequently, small-molecule drug discovery usually involves an iterative process of molecular design, chemical synthesis, biological assay and data analysis feeding directly into the next cycle, but this process always needs a chemical starting point. (ddw-online.com)
  • This was most likely the result of an increase in the gene expression and enzyme activity of L-cysteine desulfhydrase, which is responsible for H2S synthesis. (bvsalud.org)
  • GO Annotations consist of four mandatory components: a gene product, a term from one of the three Gene Ontology (GO) controlled vocabularies ( Molecular Function , Biological Process , and Cellular Component ), a reference, and an evidence code. (yeastgenome.org)
  • Theoretical calculations were compatible with the experimental results and these 1,2,3-triazole substituted phthalocyanine metal complexes were found to be efficient inhibitors for anticholinesterase and antidiabetic enzymes. (omu.edu.tr)
  • Their next step is to use the information from the 3-D structure to design more specific and efficient inhibitors with strong antitumor properties. (medicalxpress.com)
  • An enzyme facilitates a specific chemical reaction by binding the substrate to its active site, a specialized area on the enzyme that accelerates the most difficult step of the reaction. (wikipedia.org)
  • An enzyme inhibitor stops ("inhibits") this process, either by binding to the enzyme's active site (thus preventing the substrate itself from binding) or by binding to another site on the enzyme such that the enzyme's catalysis of the reaction is blocked. (wikipedia.org)
  • The binding site of inhibitors on enzymes is most commonly the same site that binds the substrate of the enzyme. (wikipedia.org)
  • Major advances in the characterization of uridine diphosphate (UDP)-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) enzyme substrate and inhibitor selectivities and the development of experimental paradigms to investigate xenobiotic glucuronidation in vitro now permit the prediction of a range of drug-glucuronidation parameters in humans. (nih.gov)
  • In particular, the availability of substrate and inhibitor "probes" for the major hepatic drug metabolizing UGTs together with batteries of recombinant enzymes allow the reaction phenotyping of drug glucuronidation reactions. (nih.gov)
  • enzyme (E) accelerates conversion of substrates (S) to products (P). Bottom: by binding to the enzyme, inhibitor (I) blocks binding of substrate. (wikipedia.org)
  • Binding site shown in blue checkerboard, substrate as black rectangle, and inhibitor as green rounded rectangle. (wikipedia.org)
  • Single-stranded exonuclease was determined in a 50 μL reaction containing 10,000 cpm of a radiolabeled single-stranded DNA substrate and 10 μL of enzyme solution incubated for 4 hours at 37°C. (qiagen.com)
  • Genetics and molecular research : GMR 2015 14 (3): 9585-94. (cdc.gov)
  • In the present study, kuchijirosho associated proteins (KAPs) with molecular weight of 100-120 kDa were detected in brain tissues of tiger puffer by western blot analysis with sera of tiger puffer which survived kuchijirosho, but not in the kidney or spleen tissues. (go.jp)
  • Effect of an Inhibitor on the ACE2-Receptor-Binding Domain of SARS-CoV-2. (acs.org)
  • The channel opening in the nicotinic receptor normally lasts less than a millisecond because the enzyme, cholinesterase, rapidly breaks down acetylcholine. (cdc.gov)
  • Enzyme Kinetics: Behavior and Analysis of Rapid Equilibrium and Steady-State Enzyme Systems (Book 44 izd. (wikipedia.org)
  • The enzyme specifically inhibits RNases A, B and C. It inhibits RNases by binding noncovalently in a 1:1 ratio with high affinity. (qiagen.com)
  • Hydrolytic lysosomal glucocerebroside-specific enzyme indicated for long-term enzyme replacement therapy for type 1 Gaucher disease. (medscape.com)
  • The first of these products includes a mixture of enzymes and inhibitors to enable robust detection of RNA via hydrolysis-probe-based RT-qPCR. (neb.com)
  • An enzyme inhibitor is a molecule that binds to an enzyme and blocks its activity. (wikipedia.org)
  • COH000 was chosen for this study because of its specificity for inhibiting SUMO enzymes, but how the inhibitor works and where it binds to the enzyme were completely unknown. (medicalxpress.com)
  • The pocket where the inhibitor binds provides useful information for the refinement of this drug, or development of similar inhibitors. (medicalxpress.com)
  • Her main research interests have been the study of Mur ligases from different bacterial species and the search for inhibitors of these enzymes. (degruyter.com)
  • A study in Nature Communications reveals one key piece of the puzzle using bacterial enzymes. (lu.se)
  • We implemented a rational design approach to identify potent and selective ACE2 inhibitors. (acs.org)
  • A potent inhibitor specific for ACE2. (anaspec.com)
  • The benzooxazol-2-yl-[phenyl-imidazol-1-yl-methyl)phenyl]amines with small substituents in the phenyl ring were moderately potent CYP26A1 inhibitors (IC50 8 and 12 μM) and comparable with liarozole (IC50 7 μM). (cardiff.ac.uk)
  • To this end, picomolar inhibitors of ACE2 were designed and synthesized. (acs.org)
  • In clinical diabetes care, DPP-4 inhibitors have been shown to be effective in reducing glucose levels. (researchgate.net)
  • Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) with glucocerebrosidase purified from human placenta was FDA approved in 1991, followed by approval in 1994 of a recombinant form of the enzyme produced in cultured Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, marketed as imiglucerase (Cerezyme). (medscape.com)
  • This form of recombinant enzyme is produced in cultured human cells and is marketed as velaglucerase alfa (VPRIV). (medscape.com)
  • Taliglucerase is a plant-based recombinant enzyme. (medscape.com)
  • We also offer solutions for automation, site-directed mutagenesis, as well as your favorite restriction enzyme, ligase or competent cell products. (neb.com)
  • Enzyme inhibitors also control essential enzymes such as proteases or nucleases that, if left unchecked, may damage a cell. (wikipedia.org)
  • Moreover, the isolated enzyme displayed remarkable resistance to acid proteases, neutral proteases and pepsin. (nih.gov)
  • Non-competitive inhibitor of pancreatic-type ribonucleases e.g. (qiagen.com)
  • Selective inhibitors of nuclear export block pancreatic cancer cell proliferation and reduce tumor growth in mice. (karmanos.org)
  • In this study, we investigated the molecular mechanism. (researchgate.net)
  • A research team at the Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) has discovered a new mechanism for a class of anti-cancer drugs known as E1 inhibitors. (medicalxpress.com)
  • In cancer cells, the telomerase enzyme elongates telomeres, providing a mechanism for a continued unlimited cell division. (lu.se)
  • For those interested in learning about the molecular physiology of nicotinic receptors, the subject is discussed as optional reading below. (cdc.gov)
  • A low concentration of the enzyme inhibitor reduces the risk for liver and kidney damage and other adverse drug reactions in humans. (wikipedia.org)
  • Enzyme inhibitors play an important role in all cells, since they are generally specific to one enzyme each and serve to control that enzyme's activity. (wikipedia.org)
  • High Incidence of ACE/PAI-1 in Association to a Spectrum of Other Polymorphic Cardiovascular Genes Involving PBMCs Proinflammatory Cytokines in Hypertensive Hypercholesterolemic Patients: Reversibility with a Combination of ACE Inhibitor and Statin. (cdc.gov)
  • Conformational epitopes often remain inaccessible to antibodies within crowded molecular complexes, whereas off-target interactions may lead to false-positive results in complex tissue preparations. (nature.com)
  • Additional computer-based simulations provided details about how those interactions alter the enzyme. (bnl.gov)
  • The design of N-phenylbenzo[d]oxazolamines as CYP26A1 inhibitors involved ligand docking experiments using molecular modeling (FlexX) and analysis of ligand interactions at the binding domain. (cardiff.ac.uk)
  • Favorable π-π interactions between the 2-naphthyl moiety and a tyrosine side chain of the enzyme were observed for the thio analogues, which open up for the design of efficient GAG primers and inhibitors. (lu.se)
  • Herein we describe BACE1 inhibitors with limited molecular flexibility and molecular weight that decrease CSF Aβ in vivo, despite efflux. (rcsb.org)
  • SDS-PAGE and two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) analyses demonstrated that the olive flounder serum contained at least two different types of Ig in terms of molecular weight and pI of heavy chain. (go.jp)
  • Currently, the National Institute [for] Health and Care Excellence recommends prophylactic low molecular weight heparin for VTE prevention in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 and in patients who would otherwise be admitted to hospital (eg, hospital at home) for a minimum of 7 days," the authors note, consistent with similar recommendations from the British Thoracic Society and the American Society of Hematology. (medscape.com)
  • The Impact of Inherited Thrombophilia Types and Low Molecular Weight Heparin Treatment on Pregnancy Complications in Women with Previous Adverse Outcome. (cdc.gov)
  • Pharmaceutical research has successfully incorporated a wealth of molecular modeling methods, within a variety of drug discovery programs, to study complex biological and chemical systems. (mdpi.com)
  • The new inhibitor binding site is completely inaccessible in all previous structures, which is pretty remarkable. (medicalxpress.com)
  • Thereafter, several co-crystal structures with different ligands or inhibitors were released. (degruyter.com)
  • Broadly used in modern drug design, molecular docking methods explore the ligand conformations adopted within the binding sites of macromolecular targets. (mdpi.com)
  • There is a great need to find molecular biomarkers predicting increased progression risk in GERD-Barrett's metaplasia-dysplasia-adenocarcinoma sequence to improve risk assessment and stratification of patients to surveillance program. (who.int)
  • A few patients with Gaucher disease have developed antibodies that impair enzyme activity. (medscape.com)
  • Double-stranded endonuclease activity was determined in a 50 μL reaction containing 0.5 μg of pBR322 DNA and 10 μL of enzyme solution incubated for 4 hours at 37°C. (qiagen.com)
  • The activity of the enzyme reached its maximum at a pH of 6.0 or at 60 °C. The enzyme was stable within an acidic pH range of 2.2-7.0 and in a narrow temperature range. (nih.gov)
  • E.coli contamination was evaluated using 5 μL samples of enzyme solution were denatured and screened in a TaqMan qPCR assay for the presence of contaminating E.coli genomic DNA using oligonucleotide primers corresponding to the 16S rRNA locus. (qiagen.com)
  • In this article, the isoeugenol showed excellent inhibitory effects against some metabolic enzymes such as acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enz. (researchgate.net)
  • Since anti-pathogen inhibitors generally target only one enzyme, such drugs are highly specific and generally produce few side effects in humans, provided that no analogous enzyme is found in humans. (wikipedia.org)
  • Finding components that can act as inhibitors of this elongation will provide a general treatment that will be applicable to most cancer types. (lu.se)