• Mahowald credits Rachel Scanza M.S. '14, Ph.D. '16, who led the 2015 research, " Modeling Dust as Component Minerals in the Community Atmosphere Model: Development of Framework and Impact on Radiative Forcing ," published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. (cornell.edu)
  • That work simulated and modeled dust radiative forcing at the global scale, and it was funded by the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Department of Energy. (cornell.edu)
  • We'll have better estimates of the dust composition and radiative forcing, to know whether these dust aerosols are warming or cooling our atmosphere. (cornell.edu)
  • Among other things, the dynamics governing the vertical structure of the atmosphere is very different in low and high latitudes, and one needs to know how the vertical structure responds to estimate how radiative fluxes respond. (noaa.gov)
  • We are working on a biomechanical model to estimate the bite force of this giant. (nationalgeographic.com)
  • 2017 Sellers, K.C., Middleton, K.M., Davis, J.L. & Holliday, C.M. Ontogeny of Bite Force in a Validated Biomechanical Model of the American Alligator, Journal of Experimental Biology. (usi.edu)
  • What Is the Strongest Animal Bite in the World? (yahoo.com)
  • Even though the jaguar doesn't have the overall strongest bite in the big cat family, we still wouldn't want to get caught in those chompers. (yahoo.com)
  • With all those pointy teeth, what is the strongest animal bite in the world ? (yahoo.com)
  • Based on available data, here are the animals with the 10 strongest bite forces in the animal kingdom. (yahoo.com)
  • According to a 2005 review of biting mammals , the gray wolf ( Canis lupus ) has the strongest bite of any canine, at 593 Newtons. (yahoo.com)
  • While the jaguar may have the strongest bite for its stature, the tiger proves size does matter (when it comes to bite strength). (yahoo.com)
  • A 2012 study published in The Anatomical Record compared nine species of big cats to find that, while the tiger had the strongest bite force, the jaguar ( Panthera onca ) had the biggest bite for its size. (yahoo.com)
  • A Siberian Husky has one of the strongest bite forces of all breeds. (familylifeshare.com)
  • The Bull Terrier bite force was never tested accurately, it was estimated to be around 250 PSI based on the shape of his jaw and his strongly built muscular body, making him on the list of the strongest 15 dog bites. (terrierology.com)
  • We predict that bite force in large white sharks may exceed c. 1.8 tonnes, the highest known for any living species, and suggest that forces may have been an order of magnitude greater still in the gigantic fossil species Carcharodon megalodon. (researchgate.net)
  • thus allowing for robust comparisons of bite force values in these marine predator species. (researchgate.net)
  • Digital 3D models were created of four key oviraptorosaurian species - early diverging oviraptorosaurian Incisivosaurus gauthieri, and later diverging oviraptorid oviraptorosaurians Citipati osmolskae, Conchoraptor gracilis, and Khaan mckennai. (bham.ac.uk)
  • Nevertheless, it appears Oviraptoridae were adapted for powerful bites as part of a predominately but not necessarily exclusively herbivorous diet, distinct from other herbivorous theropods, while cranial function varied among oviraptorids with different species favouring different positions of biting. (bham.ac.uk)
  • No animal has ever registered the same results for two bites, which shows that these measurements are never accurate but will give a roughly close idea about the bite force of the species. (terrierology.com)
  • The difficulty of the bite force testing is why these tests are not conducted on most dog breeds, but research was done by computers analyzing jaw from and muscles have abled scientists to give an estimate of the bite force for multiple species. (terrierology.com)
  • To better understand the geographic distribution and vector associations of Bbsl spirochetes in frequent and infrequent human-biting Ixodes species ticks in the US, we previously screened 29,517 host-seeking I. scapularis or I. pacificus ticks and 692 ticks belonging to eight other Ixodes species for Borrelia spirochetes using a previously described tick testing algorithm that utilizes a combination of real-time PCR and Sanger sequencing for Borrelia species identification. (cdc.gov)
  • In a 2005 review of mammal bites , the brown bear - which includes the grizzly bear and the giant Kodiak bear - had the highest bite force of any bear at 751 N. (yahoo.com)
  • Huskies have a strong bite force due to their powerful jaws and muscular build. (familylifeshare.com)
  • Bull Terriers have an intimidating muscular look with large jaws, the almond eyes take away from them the big-eyed happy dog look, add to that their strong bite force and it's understandable to be worried. (terrierology.com)
  • Neither its bite force, nor how such force might be delivered using relatively elastic cartilaginous jaws, have been quantified or described. (researchgate.net)
  • We have digitally reconstructed the jaws of a white shark to estimate maximum bite force and examine relationships among their three-dimensional geometry, material properties and function. (researchgate.net)
  • Although the shark's cartilaginous jaws undergo considerably greater deformation than would jaws constructed of bone, effective bite force is not greatly diminished. (researchgate.net)
  • Although brown bears ( Ursus arctos ) primarily eat salmon and berries, they have some pretty huge jaws - and a bite to match. (yahoo.com)
  • In addition - also relative to weight - its jaws are slightly shorter, which increases the leverage for biting. (yahoo.com)
  • When it comes to dog bites, PSI refers specifically to the amount of bite pressure a dog can exert through their jaws and teeth. (familylifeshare.com)
  • Dogs like huskies with broad heads and wide jaws distribute bite pressure more efficiently. (familylifeshare.com)
  • Their wide teeth and strong jaws make their bite force-focused. (familylifeshare.com)
  • Illness or injury impacting the teeth, jaws, and neck will diminish bite capacity. (familylifeshare.com)
  • The bite force variation is tied to differing jaw shapes and tooth forms, that's why the Bull Terrier makes a good candidate with his muscular large jaws. (terrierology.com)
  • Do Bull Terriers lock their jaws when they bite? (terrierology.com)
  • However, this only shows how strong their bite actually is and has nothing to do with their jaws doing something abnormal. (terrierology.com)
  • Methods: The 2004 National Nursing Assistant Survey (NNAS) data were analyzed to estimate the prevalence of work -related injuries by race and ethnicity. (cdc.gov)
  • Adjusted prevalence ratios (APRs) were estimated using a generalized linear model with a Poisson distribution assumption. (cdc.gov)
  • The prevalence of 'human bites' was 12% representing 77,882 US NAs in nursing homes. (cdc.gov)
  • The prevalence of dentofacial deformitt patients are psychologically normal, and ties has been estimated as 20% of the poput routine preoperative psychological evalut lation worldwide [ 8 ]. (who.int)
  • Although I. scapularis and I. pacificus are widely distributed in the eastern and western U.S., respectively, pathogen prevalence was estimated predominantly in ticks collected in the Northeast, Ohio Valley, and Upper Midwest regions, where human Lyme disease cases are most commonly reported. (cdc.gov)
  • Within these regions, we found that state and regional estimates of pathogen prevalence generally reached predictable and stable levels, but variation in prevalence estimates at the sub-state level was considerable. (cdc.gov)
  • Here we show that MH1, the type specimen of A. sediba , was not optimized to produce high molar bite force and appears to have been limited in its ability to consume foods that were mechanically challenging to eat. (nature.com)
  • Both models were subjected to loads simulating maximal bites on the left upper third premolar (P 3 ) and left upper second molar (M 2 ), under the assumption that the chewing muscles were acting at peak activity levels on both sides of the cranium. (nature.com)
  • They determined this by analyzing only a single molar of the fossil, which helped estimate the bat's skull length and infer its eating habits. (stonybrook.edu)
  • The researchers successfully developed a skull model of the oldest plant-visiting bat fossil using only a single molar. (stonybrook.edu)
  • Measuring PSI allows us to compare the bite forces between different dog breeds. (familylifeshare.com)
  • Digital volumetric reconstructions of jaw adductor musculature quantify elevated bite forces in oviraptorosaurians compared with other herbivorous theropods (349-499 N in Citipati down in order of cranial size to 53-83 N in Incisivosaurus). (bham.ac.uk)
  • When approaches were combined to model muscle driven biting, oviraptorosaurians display greater cranial stress than other theropods indicating that the increased relative force of their jaw adductor musculature outweighs the effect of a comparatively strengthened cranial morphology. (bham.ac.uk)
  • Here, we estimate the bite force of Zygophyseter varolai, a macroraptorial physeteroid from lower upper Miocene strata of the Pietra leccese formation (Apulia, Italy) using the finite element analysis (FEA). (researchgate.net)
  • A finite element model (FEM) of the A. sediba holotype cranium (MH1) was virtually reconstructed to correct for damaged, displaced or missing parts. (nature.com)
  • 2015 Davis, J.L. & Smith, N.L. Connecting Finite Element Modeling With Strengths of Materials and Vibrations Using Beam Experiments. (usi.edu)
  • Maximum angles of oviraptorosaurian jaw gape were estimated as similar to but more limited than reported estimates for herbivorous theropod Erlikosaurus and greatly more limited than carnivorous theropods. (bham.ac.uk)
  • It has been estimated that, by 2016, the proportion of digital dental imaging systems will double from the number estimated in 2009. (medscape.com)
  • PSI stands for " pound-force per square inch " and is used to measure the amount of pressure exerted over one square inch of space. (familylifeshare.com)
  • The bite force is measured using Pound Force per Square Inch also referred to as PSI, transducers, or load cells , are used to convert the force of the bite to electrical energy that can be measured. (terrierology.com)
  • The real danger of a dog bite is not when he bites down on something and refuses to let go, but instead when he shakes his head and that's when you can expect more damage, but this is very unlikely with Bull Terriers, they are not likely to bite humans. (terrierology.com)
  • Scrub typhus occurs when humans are bitten by parasitic larvae of trombiculid mites (chiggers) harboring the bacterium Orientia tsutsugamushi . (cdc.gov)
  • Although the lion ( Panthera leo ) is slightly smaller than the tiger, it has a stronger bite (1768 N), according to a 2005 review . (yahoo.com)
  • Multiple tests have been conducted on multiple animals that carried for years the label of worst bites, but surprisingly the results have shown that size and aggression are not synonymous with a stronger bite force. (terrierology.com)
  • The truth is, most bite force data is simply an estimate, whether it comes from a computer model or from wild animals biting down on a device. (yahoo.com)
  • It's possible the polar bear has a bite force even stronger than the brown bear's, but peer-reviewed data is lacking. (yahoo.com)
  • As the forms were returned, we entered the data into a spreadsheet, adjusted the fuel economy to the 2008 EPA estimates and created a number of calculations based on the data we gathered. (edmunds.com)
  • From this data, the Stony Brook team built a model that can predict the skull size from teeth measurements. (stonybrook.edu)
  • I have forcing data sets (more than one! (sealevel.info)
  • Originally, we gathered up as much data as we could find and ran it through a machine learning model to determine the key characteristics (assuming relatively optimal tire pressure) that drove differences in Crr values. (trainingpeaks.com)
  • In any case, it is a perfectly good example of the problem whereas abstractions force you to consume data as if it went through a straw. (lemire.me)
  • An ideal way of doing MM force-field parameterisation, based on QM data. (lu.se)
  • In the CDC Zika response she serves as part of the Pregnancy and Birth Defects Task Force. (cdc.gov)
  • In CDC's Zika response he works as a Pediatrician as part of the Pregnancy and Birth Defects Task Force. (cdc.gov)
  • Some animals are too rare or dangerous for this type of invasive testing, so scientists have come up with another method: computerized models of an animal's skull and jaw muscles that estimate its bite force. (yahoo.com)
  • Basing their estimates on the size of the animal's teeth, scientists think that megalodon could have reached sizes of 18-20 metres (59-65 feet), but more likely averaged around 14 -15 metres (46-49 feet) in length. (saveourseas.com)
  • This hypothesis predicts that the cranium of A. sediba is structurally strong in response to feeding loads, and that it is able to efficiently generate high bite forces on its molars and premolars. (nature.com)
  • The occlusal stress from non-axial force (lateral or oblique) on the dental element, can generate microfractures of enamel and dentin in the cervical region 1 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Beginning in the 5th century BCE with Democritus ' theory of indivisible "corpuscles" that interact with each other mechanically, then moving onto Dalton's atomic model in the 18th century, and then maturing in the 20th century with the discovery of subatomic particles and quantum theory, the journey of discovery has been long and winding. (universetoday.com)
  • Five years later, the model would be disproved by Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden, who conducted a series of experiments using alpha particles and gold foil - aka. (universetoday.com)
  • If Thomson's model were correct, the alpha particles would pass through the atomic structure of the foil unimpeded. (universetoday.com)
  • Supersymmetry , or SUSY, is an extension to the standard model of how particles and forces interact. (newscientist.com)
  • Each of them is made up of three smaller particles called quarks , and the interactions between those quarks are so intense that no external force should be able to deform them, not even the powerful forces between particles in a nucleus. (space.com)
  • Normally, in climate models, we just assume that desert dust particles are the average color of the ground," said Mahowald, a faculty fellow at the Cornell Atkinson Center for Sustainability . (cornell.edu)
  • Our FEA simulations indicate that Z. varolai exerted an anterior bite force of more than 4000 N and a posterior bite force of more than 10000 N. These values are similar to those estimated for other marine predators known for their powerful bite. (researchgate.net)
  • But you can't simply ask the world's toughest predators to bite down on the same instrument, so it's hard to control for outside variables. (yahoo.com)
  • In the original thesis Part B was the bit without a time-frame - and I might be right or might be wrong on it in the long run - but I am most certainly wrong on the basis of the last quarter. (blogspot.com)
  • If the color is white, well that means the force is off the charts and could potentially imply catastrophic mechanical failure with increasing force. (blogspot.com)
  • Assume the following wavelengths, in Å, and their estimated uncertainties (one standard deviation). (lu.se)
  • Scientists estimate that megalodon would have measured two metres (6.5 feet) long at birth - the largest neonate size of any shark. (saveourseas.com)
  • Scientists have also used modern-day sharks as an analogue to model megalodon's body dimensions. (saveourseas.com)
  • In recent years, increasingly more dog owners are interested in knowing the bite force of their beloved four-legged friends, especially with the tests that have been introduced to the animal kingdom by scientists and documentary filmmakers. (terrierology.com)
  • The closest scientists have gotten is simulating a situation in which the animal needs to bite hard, and measuring that bite force in that particular situation. (terrierology.com)
  • Subsequent experiments revealed a number of scientific problems with the Plum Pudding model. (universetoday.com)
  • We look forward to working with the U.S. Air Force on subsequent phases of the program allowing us to deliver the best planes for the president at the best value for the American taxpayer," said spokesman Todd Blecher. (newsweek.com)
  • In the subsequent years tire manufactures have come a long way in making faster tires, common tire widths have expanded, and we have branched into modeling some new types of non-road races. (trainingpeaks.com)
  • Injuries to the head and neck muscles also reduce bite force. (familylifeshare.com)
  • The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) estimates that underinflated tires are a factor in 660 fatalities and 33,000 crash injuries each year. (edmunds.com)
  • Quality photodocumentation of cutaneous injuries, such as burns, bite marks, bruises, or other injuries is very helpful in cases of child physical abuse. (medscape.com)
  • However, jaw adductor-generated force in Carcharodon appears unremarkable when the predator's body mass is considered. (researchgate.net)
  • There are other tests that are performed on sedated animals by electrical stimulation of jaw adductor muscles, but this may not be reflective of volitional bite force during natural activity. (terrierology.com)
  • Most husky bites only cause small wounds needing first aid, unless the victim is very young or weak. (familylifeshare.com)
  • and a relatively weak bite force. (blogspot.com)
  • In order to help read this the small chart in the upper left of the diagram goes from relatively weak Von Mises force in the blue upwards to progressively higher forces through the green, blue, yellow, and red colors. (blogspot.com)
  • To explore multiple bite scenarios, we set four different load cases on a 3D model of the cranium obtained via digital photogram-metry, considering the temporalis and masseter muscles as jaw adductors. (researchgate.net)
  • Hartstone-Rose explained that "the strength of the jaguar's bite is due to the arrangement of its jaw muscles, which, relative to weight, are slightly stronger than those of other cats. (yahoo.com)
  • Generally, larger dogs with bigger mouths and thicker neck muscles can bite down with greater force. (familylifeshare.com)
  • As a dog ages, bite pressure rises as jaw muscles strengthen with use. (familylifeshare.com)
  • Puppies bite frequently but haven't fully developed their jaw muscles. (familylifeshare.com)
  • Bite force grows stronger around 1-2 years as an adult husky's muscles fully mature. (familylifeshare.com)
  • I will return to lateral forces later in this post btw. (blogspot.com)
  • I have already indicated in a previous post (#5) that this coupling is not very tight in many climate models. (noaa.gov)
  • Also greater tensions are possible between the stands, and this increases the reduction possible in the stands for the same roll force. (wikipedia.org)
  • The chart below shows how much power is needed just to overcome this force as speed increases using a typical rider weight of 160 lbs with an 18 lb bike and general Crr for a properly pressured Continental 4000s II tire with butyl tubes over average flat road conditions. (trainingpeaks.com)
  • For context, a 2014 study found the average human bite force is 149-354 N, depending on age and sex. (yahoo.com)
  • For reference, a human averages about 120 PSI in bite force. (familylifeshare.com)
  • It's estimated that a PSI over 320 can fully puncture thick pig skin used as a human skin model. (familylifeshare.com)
  • Guy Ryder discusses the economic cost of forced labor and highlights the ways in which governments and the private sector can join forces to combat human trafficking. (cfr.org)
  • I was going to say profoundly shocking about the fact that, you know, at this stage we're still having to have a major discussion about forced labor and human trafficking in the world given that the world has been working on the elimination of slavery in forced labor for centuries. (cfr.org)
  • APRs for human bites was 0.47 for non- Hispanic black (95% CI: 0.36-0.62), 0.72 for Hispanic (95% CI: 0.55-0.95), and 0.51 for other racial and ethnic groups (95% CI: 0.34-0.78), compared to non-Hispanic white NAs. (cdc.gov)
  • Furthermore, the human genome is estimated to contain about 80,000 genes, so many rare syndromes may have yet to be defined. (medscape.com)
  • We have models of an atom that are supported by measurements. (cdc.gov)
  • Here's your guide to better understanding the often overlooked force component of rolling resistance, and how a minor change like switching out your tires might make a noticeable difference on race day. (trainingpeaks.com)
  • As shown above for the typical speeds that athletes ride, rolling resistance can make up a significant portion of the required power output, but how do you make a knowledgeable choice when selecting tires and modeling race plans? (trainingpeaks.com)
  • In the past five years since our original modeling, tires have gotten wider, tubeless tires have gotten better, and new materials have helped drop the Crr of tires considerably. (trainingpeaks.com)
  • The model also suggests that megalodon would have had a slightly stocky body shape and long pectoral fins to allow for efficient movement. (saveourseas.com)
  • On the form, we asked them to list their car's year, make and model, engine size, the manufacturer's recommended tire pressure, their observed tire pressure, the EPA's estimated fuel economy and their commute distance. (edmunds.com)
  • The most recent research looking into megalodon's body dimensions used a rare, well-preserved fossil of part of an individual's vertebral column (which, in itself is the size of a dinner plate) to produce a 3D model. (saveourseas.com)
  • Other estimates put the shark's total size in the range of 67 to 82 feet . (mentalfloss.com)
  • A bite above 300 PSI could potentially disfigure, though this would be rare from a husky. (familylifeshare.com)
  • Their skull has been previously interpreted as adapted for a powerful bite as part of a herbivorous or omnivorous diet. (bham.ac.uk)
  • In the paper, titled "Bayesian hierarchical models suggest oldest known plant-visiting bat was omnivorous," the authors explain that the estimated length of the skull, together with a database of bat diets, helped them infer the diet of the fossil. (stonybrook.edu)
  • To estimate the skull length, a team of researchers from the American Museum of Natural History measured the same molars and skull length from other living nectar-feeding bats. (stonybrook.edu)
  • They were then able to use this model to predict the skull length from the only remains of the oldest known plant-visiting bat. (stonybrook.edu)
  • A tandem rolling mill is a rolling mill with two or more close-coupled stands, where the reduction is achieved by the inter-stand tension(s) and the compressive force between the work rolls. (wikipedia.org)
  • The mill stand spring curve is obtained by pressing the work rolls together with increasing force. (wikipedia.org)
  • Wood and Ivacheff analysed the information obtained when measuring the mill modulus by pressing the work rolls together until a typical rolling force was reached, and then they continued to measure the force and screw-down position as the rolls were lifted. (wikipedia.org)
  • Load cells are used to measure the force exerted onto the work rolls by the product. (wikipedia.org)
  • Background: Nursing assistants comprise the vast majority of the direct care work force in nursing homes. (cdc.gov)
  • I think the key differences in our modeling approach is that yes, we use demographic patterns as an explanatory factor and this has been the traditional approach and planning approaches to just how much more population do we have, but what we did in this approach was to layer on economics on top of that. (gc.ca)
  • Not surprisingly, there are differences in the details of how the model guidance handles the motion of Hermine during this time, with the ECMWF and ECMWF ensemble mean along the western side of the guidance by 72 hours, and the GFS, HWRF, and UKMET farther to the east. (noaa.gov)
  • We estimated the model for the period 1984-2006, which contained about 473,000 unique observations. (piie.com)
  • Originally intended for agricultural purposes, Mahowald said that Scanza's research showed that "while we didn't have very many observations, the color of the soil and the mineralogy mattered quite a bit. (cornell.edu)
  • The more observations we get, the more sophisticated our models become, the more we're learning that things can happen faster, and with a greater magnitude, than we predicted just years ago. (skepticalscience.com)
  • This makes it look like the LHC will have a little bit more difficulty trying to pull out a SUSY signal. (newscientist.com)
  • This smooths some embarrassing wrinkles in the standard model. (newscientist.com)
  • That changed on 13 December, when LHC physicists reported that they might have found traces of the Higgs boson, the standard-model particle that is thought to give all others mass. (newscientist.com)
  • In my book Avoiding the Apocalypse , I used a standard gravity model to estimate a counterfactual: what would North Korea's trade pattern look like if it were a "normal" country? (piie.com)
  • Standard port for most electric models. (edmunds.com)
  • What is happening is that the random effects model is reducing to standard OLS. (stata.com)
  • produces different coefficient estimates and different standard errors. (stata.com)
  • Based on what they have done we have adjusted the way we model Crr to adhere to their reporting standard. (trainingpeaks.com)
  • Include an estimated one standard deviation uncertainty in all the quantities. (lu.se)
  • 2011 Davis, J.L., Dumont, E.R., Strait, D.S., & Grosse, I.R. An efficient method of modeling material properties using thermal diffusion analogy: an example based on craniofacial bone. (usi.edu)
  • If we did, the parameter estimates would bounce around a bit. (piie.com)
  • They don't bounce around much, restrained by the strong force. (space.com)
  • This suggests that the tip of the beak - which supposedly is meant to withstand the most harrowing pressures when it is slammed into prey - is actually starting to trend into inferior performance during a normal bite pressure. (blogspot.com)
  • Considering the significant difference observed between the anterior and posterior bite forces, Z. varolai likely fed via 'grip-and-shear' feeding, snapping the food items with an anterior bite and then cutting them with a powerful posterior bite. (researchgate.net)
  • The spotted hyena (​​​​ Crocuta crocuta ) has a bite force of 773 N - more powerful than a bear, according to this review of mammal bites . (yahoo.com)
  • How Powerful is a Siberian Husky Bite Force? (familylifeshare.com)
  • A healthy husky at its peak has a much more powerful bite than a sick or injured one. (familylifeshare.com)
  • attitude Self Winding Clock Co. Our Model 1900W-110V 's powerful forward! (nuttyb.com)
  • Because I have 1 million integers, we can convert back these timings into "time per integer": the ByteBuffer approach achieves a speed of one 32-bit integer converted per nanosecond. (lemire.me)
  • Though lightweight for their build, huskies have muscular frames giving power to their bites. (familylifeshare.com)
  • Bite force is the pressure an animal exerts when it bites down, and the SI unit for bite force is the Newton, or kilogram-meters per second squared. (yahoo.com)
  • A bite force is measuring the pressure applied when a dog bites. (familylifeshare.com)
  • A 60-pound husky can exert more bite pressure than a 35-pound version. (familylifeshare.com)
  • There are actually two ways to measure the bite force pressure of the Bull Terrier and any other animals but it remains at best an estimate. (terrierology.com)
  • Dog bites are a serious public health problem that ignores the true scope of the problem and will not inflicts considerable physical and emotional damage result in a responsible approach to protecting a com- on victims and incurs immeasurable hidden costs to munity's citizens. (cdc.gov)
  • Dog bite statistics are not really statistics, and they hazard for utility and postal workers, but for many do not give an accurate picture of dogs that bite.7 communities the problem may be more encompassing. (cdc.gov)
  • that is, the force of the balance cylinders Fbal is just greater than the weight of the top roll set, (Wtbu + Wtwr). (wikipedia.org)
  • Most animals, dogs included adjust their bite force to every situation, that's why it is hard to get a clear reading of their true bite force. (terrierology.com)
  • Bull Terriers and all dogs have no kind of locking mechanism that will prevent it from opening, they simply have a strong bite. (terrierology.com)
  • This misconception of dogs locking their bite is caused by the fact that they can bite onto something and hold it for a long time and you've probably observed this behavior playing with your dog. (terrierology.com)
  • Proposed by Danish physicist Niels Bohr in 1913, this model depicts the atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons that travel in circular orbits (defined by their energy levels) around the center. (universetoday.com)
  • The Plum Pudding model of the atom proposed by J.J. Thomson. (universetoday.com)
  • To explain the overall charge of the atom, which consisted of both positive and negative charges, Thompson proposed a model whereby the negatively charged "corpuscles" were distributed in a uniform sea of positive charge - known as the Plum Pudding Model . (universetoday.com)