• We then carry out several simulations with artificial agents supported by results of experiments carried out with human subjects, in order to analyse which parameters influence the performance of collaborative problem-solving social networks. (aaai.org)
  • Simulations were less accurate when also spikelet number and phenology were simulated. (plos.org)
  • Climate models are software simulations that estimate how Earth reacts to various influences, like massive increases in carbon dioxide emissions, by running mathematical equations that represent our best understanding of physical laws. (technologyreview.com)
  • It is impractical to perform the number of computer simulations that would be sufficient to make slope stability predictions over a meaningful range of geometries and strength parameters. (cambridge.org)
  • The 16-year storm simulations on an exposed beach revealed that whether bermslope increased and "facua" must be reduced, and vice versa, to properly simulate erosion. (asce.org)
  • While constant energy, temperature, volume, and pressure are rather straightforward to model, pH, which is an equally important parameter in experiments, is more difficult to account for in simulations. (jyu.fi)
  • We attempt to untangle the processes that control the occurrence and evolution of disposal-induced earthquake sequences by integrating detailed seismicity observations, pore pressure modeling, and 3D physics-based earthquake simulations. (copernicus.org)
  • The model formalization requires long and deep steps in order to properly tune, through numerical simulations, a large number of biological parameters. (unina.it)
  • To overcome the need for this enormous experimental campaign, modelling and simulations can be carried out to help understand these effects. (tudelft.nl)
  • Triaxial laboratory experiments conducted on two different kinds of sandstones (Flechtinger and Bentheimer) are used to constrain parameters which control porosity changes and thus permeability changes under drained conditions and to calibrate the numerical simulations. (ufz.de)
  • The simulations branched off from the warm and control states, with increased and unaltered solar constant, respectively, show similar global mean feedback parameters, effective CO 2 radiative forcings (ERF) and ocean heat uptake efficiencies and therefore simulate indiscernibly different amounts of global warming. (springer.com)
  • The less stabilizing net climate feedback parameter and the decreased ocean heat uptake efficiency dominate over the reduced CO 2 ERF, and the simulations initialized from the cold state show ~ 10% more global warming compared to those from the control state. (springer.com)
  • Simulations showed the positive effect of species mixture on crown size and light interception efficiency, as well as species- and age-related dependencies of these parameters. (mcfns.com)
  • A representative mine power system is modeled, and simulations with faults at various locations are conducted. (cdc.gov)
  • To obtain a molecular understanding of IDPs, a combined approach of experiments and simulations is useful. (lu.se)
  • In this research project, the effects that atmospheric boundary condition and yaw angle have on wind turbine wake are simulated and analyzed by computational fluid dynamic (CFD). (purdue.edu)
  • The realizable k-ϵ model is used for further simulation as it can provide accurate results with low computational cost. (purdue.edu)
  • With computational modeling, we found that simulated changes in EPSCs and the excitability of single cells mimicking the effects of ACh indeed modulated the evoked network reverberation similar to experimental observations. (springer.com)
  • This work focuses on methods, algorithms and software for computational neuroscience, a research field where several computing strategies are intensively adopted for simulating real biological scenarios. (unina.it)
  • These tasks, needed to validate a computational model, represent a well-known critical issue in terms of computing resources, both in time and in memory allocation. (unina.it)
  • To overcome this problem we develop a method that combines a computational structural modeling (which delivers atomic-resolution structures) with experimental data (which provides information about the population of different states). (lu.se)
  • A current aim in research on moral cognition is the development of computational models of moral choices and general cognitive mechanisms. (lu.se)
  • 2004) and these models have indeed been fruitful for Rangel, 2008), Krajbich and collaborators have proposed an generating new questions and directions, they are notably extension of diffusion models to incorporate visual fixations lacking in their computational specificity. (lu.se)
  • Wang introduced nonlinear suppression mechanism and established an IS2R2 model, which considers cross propagation in multilingual environment [ 13 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • A physical model was proposed to simulate the nonlinear and time-dependent force responses of fingertips during dynamic contact. (cdc.gov)
  • The physical model was verified to characterize the nonlinear, rate-dependent force-displacement behaviors, force relaxations, and time-histories of force responses of fingertips during dynamic contact. (cdc.gov)
  • Concentrations were measured using LC-MS/MS and fitted by nonlinear mixed effect modelling. (bvsalud.org)
  • We test them against simulated and experimental data containing the most prominent difficulties encountered in analyzing smFRET experiments: different noise levels, varied model complexity, non-equilibrium dynamics, and kinetic heterogeneity. (nature.com)
  • depending on the biological problem investigated and experimental data available, the interaction map can be translated into a detailed mechanistic model that can simulate the temporal evolution of molecular entities. (hindawi.com)
  • The values of parameters in this model can be determind from literature, databases or they are directly estimated from quantitative experimental data using optimization methods. (hindawi.com)
  • Next, the network was translated into a detailed mechanistic model, which was characterized and validated with experimental data. (hindawi.com)
  • The newly developed model (modified GOSSYM) is evaluated using field-scale and experimental data from SPAR (soil-plant-atmosphere-research) chambers. (nature.com)
  • The model successfully describes the kinetics of experimental data and also correctly predicts the behavior in experiments where the system is perturbed. (lu.se)
  • The model was simulated together with the state sensitivities with respect to model parameters, which was used in the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm to fit the model response to the experimental data. (lu.se)
  • However, these phenomena are difficult to model and challenging to observe experimentally. (scitechdaily.com)
  • In this context, we propose a mechanistic model that considers the main internal processes of plant growth and reproduces a wide range of plant behaviors observed experimentally. (biorxiv.org)
  • The aim of my project is to simulate the ion flow through these energy barriers, whilst experimentally measuring electrophysiological currents. (surrey.ac.uk)
  • Understanding the effect of these various parameters experimentally would require dozens of experiments with different isolated parameters. (tudelft.nl)
  • predict the impact of elevated CO 2 treatment, implemented experimentally in temperate forest FACE experiments, to boreal and tropical forests. (lu.se)
  • Here, open-source process-based model XBeach experiments were combined with topographical measurements collected for two storms (16- and 5-year return period) to obtain a reliable model. (asce.org)
  • We present a rate equation model for the TGF-b pathway in endothelial cells together with novel measurements. (lu.se)
  • measurements available to infer the value of the parameters available. (lu.se)
  • We compare the models meters where only a few (if any) have values that represent both to existing data (9,10) and to novel measurements first reliable estimates from experiments. (lu.se)
  • The experiments consist of kinetic (time- kinetic data is typically not sufficient to constrain the course) measurements after TGF-b stimulation under differ- parameter values to a single optimal solution, and multiple ent conditions: untreated cells and three cases in which parameter sets can explain the available data. (lu.se)
  • A new approach of model parameter estimation is used with simulated measurements to recover both biological and economic input parameters of a natural resource model. (snf.no)
  • On top of cell voltage, current, and temperature measurements, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurement capabilities are being introduced within the industry which can further help the BMS to identify the battery model parameters. (volvogroup.com)
  • Designing of experiments to verify and validate the proposed algorithm against laboratory, field, or simulated measurements. (volvogroup.com)
  • For research or clinical experiments where the accuracy of our models is sufficient these can be used to replace the standard indirect calorimetry methods of estimating energy expenditure which require expensive equipment and provide slow, noisy measurements. (simtk.org)
  • Results are compared to experimental measurements to evaluate the precision of each poroelastic model. (ufz.de)
  • evaluate vegetation productivity and ecosystem carbon balance simulated by 10 global models, including LPJ-GUESS, in comparison to upscaled flux measurements and results from ecosystem warming experiments. (lu.se)
  • open-access) compare responses to elevated CO 2 simulated by 11 models, including LPJ-GUESS, with measurements from free-air CO 2 enrichment (FACE) experiments in temperate forest. (lu.se)
  • Pauline's research focuses on building such models through a physics-informed learning based approach, taking advantage of the available measurements. (lu.se)
  • In 2024, we will introduce a cost model, and the ability to coordinate measurements by multiple users to reduce costs. (lu.se)
  • Simantics System Dynamics is a ready-to-use system dynamics modelling and simulation software application for understanding different organizations, markets, and other complex systems and their dynamic behavior. (wikipedia.org)
  • once a model is established, it can be simulated and/or analyzed for its general behavior. (hindawi.com)
  • The unloading deformation behavior and failure characteristics of rock were studied by Huang et al ( 2001 ) by experiments. (researchsquare.com)
  • 3. Analyze the behavior of the model for extracted param- too large for modeling, since there are a sufficient number of eter values. (lu.se)
  • With very little "innate" functional neural circuits, the model acquired various behavior patterns that comply with its embodiment, and the neural model self organizes to capture the embodied information structure. (upenn.edu)
  • Based on the behavior of the data, a mathematical assessment is the assumption that the toxic effects in a par- model is selected which possesses a sufficient number of ticular tissue can be related in some way to the concentra- compartments (and therefore parameters) to describe the tion time course of an active form of the substance in that data. (cdc.gov)
  • Pauline Kergus uses artificial intelligence to model the thermal behavior of buildings. (lu.se)
  • In order to explore this feature, it is important to model building's thermal behavior in order to enable the use of demand-side management control strategies. (lu.se)
  • Gillespie's algorithm for exactly simulating stochastic systems ( 3 , 4 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Extensive experiments show that the proposed algorithm significantly outperforms previous algorithms in most of the tested dynamic environments modeled by moving peaks benchmark. (it.pt)
  • Finally, the proposed algorithm is applied to the embedded system, and experiments are conducted to verify both the identified model and designed controller. (intechopen.com)
  • The algorithm involves the use of physical models to simulate cloud radar and millimeter-wave radiometer observations from basic atmospheric variables such as hydrometeor content, temperature, and relative humidity profiles and is based on an optimal estimation technique to retrieve these variables from actual observations. (ametsoc.org)
  • A high-resolution simulation of a lake-effect snowstorm by a cloud-resolving model is used to test the algorithm. (ametsoc.org)
  • That is, synthetic observations are generated from the output of the cloud numerical model, and the retrieval algorithm is applied to the synthetic data. (ametsoc.org)
  • The synthetic observation experiment indicates good performance of the retrieval algorithm. (ametsoc.org)
  • The algorithm is also applied to real observations from the Wakasa Bay field experiment that took place over the Sea of Japan in January and February 2003. (ametsoc.org)
  • The application of the retrieval algorithm to data from the field experiment yields snow estimates that are consistent with both the cloud radar and radiometer observations. (ametsoc.org)
  • Because the observed brightness temperatures are consistent with those derived from a radiative transfer model embedded in the combined algorithm, the precipitation-brightness temperature database is considered to be physically consistent. (ametsoc.org)
  • Devising the parameter identification algorithm both in theory, and in BMS simulation platforms available within the company. (volvogroup.com)
  • A three-dimensional separable Gaussian model is used to restrict the PSF solution space and a constraint on the specimen is used so as to favor the stabilization and convergence of the algorithm. (inria.fr)
  • Sensitivity analysis of infectious disease models: methods, advances and their application. (cdc.gov)
  • In their study in the Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering , authors Juan L. Garzon, Óscar Ferreira, and Theocharis A. Plomaritis performed a sensitivity analysis of the main morphological parameters used for XBeach calibration and used the results to calibrate and validate XBeach for two storm events with different severity at two steep beaches. (asce.org)
  • Further analysis in terms of parameter sensitivity reveals that this negative feedback loop in TGF-b signaling renders the system global robustness. (lu.se)
  • The experiments starting from the cold climate state behave differently: The CO 2 ERF is lower mostly because of rapid adjustments in the clouds, and the climate sensitivity is enhanced, mainly due to a large surface albedo feedback caused by the increased sea ice and snow coverage that extends to lower latitudes. (springer.com)
  • Andrews T, Gregory JM, Webb MJ, Taylor KE (2012b) Forcing, feedbacks and climate sensitivity in CMIP5 coupled atmosphere-ocean climate models. (springer.com)
  • Bitz CM et al (2012) Climate sensitivity of the community climate system model, Version 4. (springer.com)
  • To reduce rainfall overestimation by the Emanuel scheme, several sensitivity experiments are performed by varying the key parameters that control the rate of convective mass flux, the fraction of condensed water converted to precipitation, and the heating and moistening characteristics of the environment. (confex.com)
  • Andrews T, Gregory JM, Webb MJ (2015) The Dependence of Radiative Forcing and Feedback on Evolving Patterns of Surface Temperature Change in Climate Models. (springer.com)
  • Modelling the radiative transfer in discontinuous canopies of asymmetric crowns. (mcfns.com)
  • Based on the network structure, a detailed mechanistic model is established and its parameter values are determined using data. (hindawi.com)
  • A mechanistic model was calibrated using step and linear gradient experiments. (lu.se)
  • We particularly encourage novel contributions based on laboratory and underground near-fault experiments, numerical modeling, the spatio-temporal relationship between seismic properties, injection/extraction parameters, and/or geology, and fieldwork. (copernicus.org)
  • The goal of our study was to develop data-driven models to estimate energy expenditure at intervals of approximately one second and demonstrate their ability to predict energetic cost for new conditions and subjects. (simtk.org)
  • There has been progress in the NDT community on the adoption of modelling methodologies to simulate the predict the response of the inspected material to the wave passing through it and the output signals which are generated. (tudelft.nl)
  • PBPK models are effective tools for integrating diverse dose-response and mechanistic data in order to more accurately predict human risk. (cdc.gov)
  • 2012), and has been found to and instead give an account based on the distinction be able to predict a number of relationships between gaze between model-based and model-free systems from and choice. (lu.se)
  • I have particularly worked with quantifying and characterizing stocks of organic carbon stored in permafrost and peatlands of Arctic and Boreal ecosystems, often combining field sampling with the use of Earth Observation data and spatial modelling. (su.se)
  • The model operates with the 3D-representation of tree crowns and light transmission through the canopy, with discrete spatial and temporal resolution. (mcfns.com)
  • Thus, the proposed model allows simulating light absorption by the canopy with a high spatial resolution, using relatively few parameters. (mcfns.com)
  • The stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) approach is widely used for modeling large spatial datasets. (lu.se)
  • Jiang proposed a novel rumor spreading-debunking (RSD) model by ordinary differential equation (ODE) system to explore the interplay mechanism between rumor spreading and debunking processes [ 12 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • In order to consider these questions, the research team developed a mathematical model that describes the process of persistent novel coronavirus infections within infected hosts as a non-linear simultaneous ordinary differential equation, and conducted simulated viral infection experiments on a computer using models whose parameters had been adjusted based on clinical data from patients diagnosed with the novel coronavirus. (eurekalert.org)
  • The results show that adding true information spreaders into the rumor model can effectively control the rumor propagation, and social reinforcement plays a significance role in rumor. (hindawi.com)
  • image: "Average symptoms" shows the results derived from a baseline model when applying a mathematical model to clinical data. (eurekalert.org)
  • The results clarified that the virus is not completely eliminated from the body and causes persistent infection, even in the baseline model that produces an average viral load (see Fig. 1: Average symptoms). (eurekalert.org)
  • The results presented in this study show the successful experimental realization of DiME trajectories and how to use model calibration, optimization and control to realize DiME trajectories for any chromatography separation problem. (lu.se)
  • The experimental results confirmed and expanded the parameter space of the Davis-Hocking model. (scitechdaily.com)
  • The procedure provides an efficient way of calculating poorly known model parameters by fitting model results to simulated data. (snf.no)
  • Our results demonstrate that time-resolved experiments provide a quantum simulator that is able to span a parameter range relevant for a broad class of phenomena, such as superconductivity and charge-density waves. (lu.se)
  • We improve our understanding of plant adaptive strategies, reproducing results in line with experiments. (biorxiv.org)
  • Results are compared with the experiment data for validation purposes. (purdue.edu)
  • The models, code, and datasets are provided for reproduction and extension of our results. (simtk.org)
  • This repository contains the relevant formatted datasets, code to train models, and final model parameters to recreate our reported results. (simtk.org)
  • The results obtained from the simulation show that the PSF can be estimated to a high degree of accuracy, and those on real data show better deconvolution as compared to a full theoretical PSF model. (inria.fr)
  • Experiments on simulated data show that the PSF could be estimatedwith a higher degree of accuracy and those done on real data show very good deconvolution results in comparison to the theoretical microscope PSF model. (inria.fr)
  • Results show that the amount of condensed water that ultimately falls out as rain crucially affects simulated rainfall amounts. (confex.com)
  • RESULTS: Intravenous and oral concentrations were simultaneously fitted using a three-compartment model. (bvsalud.org)
  • The latest cosmic-ray results from various ground-based obser- vatories were also presented with an emphasis on the phenomenological modeling of the first hadronic interactions of the extended air-showers generated in the Earth atmosphere. (lu.se)
  • A wide number of parameters will be used in the VAR model to make the results as representative as possible. (lu.se)
  • This desired time-resolved distance information is convoluted with largely Gaussian noise in the experiment (from autofluorescence background, detector noise, laser fluctuations, etc. (nature.com)
  • A half-Gaussian mixture model is proposed to extract FVC from L ARS images (HAGFVC). (researchgate.net)
  • is determ ined based on the parameters of Gaussian distribution to generate a more accurate FVC estimate. (researchgate.net)
  • We propose using fully Bayesian Gaussian process emulation (GPE) as a surrogate for expensive computer experiments of transport infrastructure cut slopes in high-plasticity clay soils that are associated with an increased risk of failure. (cambridge.org)
  • Subsequently reflectance spectra of the samples were measured and processes using Modified Gaussian Model (MGM) to derive key spectral parameters. (helsinki.fi)
  • It is based on representing a Gaussian random field $u$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$ as the solution of an elliptic SPDE $L^\beta u = \mathcal{W}$ where $L$ is a second-order differential operator, $2\beta \in \mathbbm{N}$ is a positive parameter that controls the smoothness of $u$ and $\mathcal{W}$ is Gaussian white noise. (lu.se)
  • Even though those approaches work well for simulating SPDEs with general smoothness, they are less suitable for Bayesian inference since they do not provide approximations which are Gaussian Markov random fields (GMRFs) as in the original SPDE approach. (lu.se)
  • The primary process in any crop simulation model is the estimation of light interception and photosynthesis. (nature.com)
  • The data assimilation technique is the variational adjoint method (VAM) for parameter estimation. (snf.no)
  • A mathematical model is derived from the physical models of each component used, and an experiment is retrieved by employing Levy's method and least square estimation to identify specific parameters of the system model. (intechopen.com)
  • It is shown that under weak assumptions on the support of U +e_t, the distributions of U and e_t as well as the unknown parameter d can be consistently estimated using a sieved maximum likelihood estimation procedure. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Chen, H. Z. and Randall, A. (1997) Semi-nonparametric estimation of binary response models with an application to natural resource valuation. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Gabler, S., Laisney, F. and Lechner, M. (1993) Seminonparametric Estimation of Binary-Choice Models With an Application to Labor-Force Participation. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Horowitz, J. and Markatou, M. (1996) Semiparametric Estimation of Regression Models for Panel Data The Review of Economic Studies 63(1), 145-168. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Our series of experiments shows that sensory-motor experiences in the fetal period can be crucial to the formation of body representations and multi-modal sensory integration, which are significantly affected under "preterm birth" conditions, providing new insights about the developmental origins of social cognition and autism spectrum disorders. (upenn.edu)
  • The examples show that this model is feasible for simulating parameters of stress-strain, porosity and permeability along time and across space. (onepetro.org)
  • Hydrostatic loading from 1 to 70 MPa in confining stress has been simulated for Flechtinger and Bentheimer sandstones resulting in porosity and permeability decreases. (ufz.de)
  • It efficiently combines time series of artificial data with a simple bioeconomic fisheries model to optimally estimate the model parameters. (snf.no)
  • The result is an efficient tool applicable in ecological and agricultural studies, which can estimate several parameters, simulate several soil conditions and analyze how limiting or toxic resources can affect the plant development. (biorxiv.org)
  • In this work we trained models using input features of muscle activity (EMG) and ground reaction forces to estimate energy expenditure during walking (1) with an ankle exoskeleton and (2) during various loaded and inclined walking conditions. (simtk.org)
  • The size and power properties of this multivariate test for ARCH effects in VAR models are investigated based on asymptotic and bootstrap distributions. (lu.se)
  • compare simulated forest type distributions in northeastern USA with actual land cover and examine the sensitivities of each forest type to temperature and precipitation change. (lu.se)
  • GOSSYM, a mechanistic, process-level cotton crop simulation model, has a two-dimensional (2D) gridded soil model called Rhizos that simulates the below-ground processes daily. (nature.com)
  • This report discusses improvements made to the GOSSYM model for soil, photosynthesis, and transpiration processes. (nature.com)
  • GOSSYM's predictions of below-ground processes using Rhizos are improved by replacing it with 2DSOIL, a mechanistic 2D finite element soil process model. (nature.com)
  • But standard climate models didn't offer a way to simulate the processes in a realistic way, until a recent breakthrough arrived from an unlikely source: nuclear weapons research. (technologyreview.com)
  • Thus, monitoring and modeling processes leading to fault slip, either seismic or aseismic, are critical to developing effective and reliable forecasting methodologies during deep underground exploitation. (copernicus.org)
  • Explore coastal processes by 1) a spreadsheet lab or 2) an advanced modeling lab using the CEM model. (colorado.edu)
  • This customized ICTP RegCM3 model now can be used with confidence for the Horn of Africa to study regional rainfall processes and variability and to dynamically downscale seasonal rainfall forecasts. (confex.com)
  • However, since the compartmental model does not possess a physiological structure, it is often not possible to incorporate a description of these non-linear biochemi- cal processes in a biologically appropriate context. (cdc.gov)
  • In a similar vein models to influence the content of a moral judgment by monitoring capturing the dynamics of the controlled and automatic participants' eye-movements as they deliberate between processes competing and mutually influencing one another alternatives and prompting their choice at a point in time in the generation of a moral judgement have recently been determined by their gaze behaviour. (lu.se)
  • It is used to simulate the Monte Carlo method, ST naturally provides ensembles of kinetics of large signaling networks, where one cannot only solutions rather than single ones, subject to analysis by rely on biological intuition. (lu.se)
  • Systems are simulated in various ensembles, depending on the experimental conditions one aims to mimic. (jyu.fi)
  • The method applies Bayesian probabilistic model to analyze scattering data from mixtures of oligomeric species, allows for a modeling large structural ensembles, can be used to assess uncertainty of all parameters and minimizes over-fitting. (lu.se)
  • The model was used to solve the dynamic optimization problem of maximizing the yield of cytochrome C given a 95% purity requirement, 1000 s processing time and 50 salt concentration levels in the elution trajectory. (lu.se)
  • Such an approach is characterized by an iterative process, including biological data acquisition and integration, network construction, mathematical modeling and experimental validation. (hindawi.com)
  • model predictions together with biological explanations are integrated to guide the design of new experiments, which in turn validate or falsify the model. (hindawi.com)
  • If model predictions are in agreement with the experiments, the model justifies the biological hypotheses behind it. (hindawi.com)
  • It provides an ensemble of high quality solutions, which are analyzed with clustering methods and display a hierarchical structure highlighting distinct parameter subspaces with biological interpretations. (lu.se)
  • The dissertation starts with an introduction to the biological context and with the state of the art on some single cell and network models. (unina.it)
  • He is a full professor at the Technical University of Munich, holding the chair 'Mathematical Modelling of Biological Systems', associate faculty at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute as well as adjunct faculty at the Northwestern University. (lu.se)
  • Lawrence Livermore Lab's increasingly powerful climate models have sounded a stark warning for California. (technologyreview.com)
  • Climate models are often derided as unreliable approximations of Earth's complex systems, particularly among climate change deniers. (technologyreview.com)
  • It was a glaring sign that something was off in climate models-and on the scarier end of the spectrum. (technologyreview.com)
  • Donald Lucas, a research scientist at Lawrence Livermore, led a research effort to understand why Arctic sea ice was melting faster than climate models predicted. (technologyreview.com)
  • It is debated whether the global mean transient temperature response to forcing is largely independent of biases in the simulated base state climate. (springer.com)
  • To test this, we run the Community Earth System Model (CESM1) into new quasi-equilibria by altering the solar constant by ± 25 Wm −2 and initialize idealized CO 2 climate change experiments from these climate states. (springer.com)
  • While the local climate response may depend strongly on the base state, the future global mean temperature increase simulated by CESM1 is remarkably independent on the initial climate state. (springer.com)
  • Brierley CM, Thorpe AJ, Collins M (2009) An example of the dependence of the transient climate response on the temperature of the modelled climate state. (springer.com)
  • The study evaluates the ability of the Abdus Salam International Center for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) version 3 Regional Climate Model (RegCM3) to reproduce the observed rainfall amounts and distribution over the topographically varied region of the Horn of Africa. (confex.com)
  • treatment in the absence of intervention) across the range of parameter estimates. (cdc.gov)
  • Bayesian inference and Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation are used to obtain posterior estimates of the GPE parameters. (cambridge.org)
  • 2. Find values for the kinetic parameters from experimental b pathway have been detected in several human diseases, estimates or by fitting the model to experimental kinetic most notably in many forms of cancer, and in fibrotic diseases data. (lu.se)
  • While broad theoretical models have been enough has been integrated to pass a decision-threshold. (lu.se)
  • Belluzzo, W. (2004) Semiparametric Approaches to Welfare Evaluations in Binary Response Models. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Examples are provided to illustrate approaches for selecting a ``preferred'' model from multiple alternatives. (cdc.gov)
  • Using a Bayesian approach, we calibrate a small-scale solid sorbent model to thermogravimetric (TGA) data on a functional profile using chemistry-based priors. (osti.gov)
  • Crucial to this effort is the representation of model discrepancy, which uses a Bayesian smoothing splines (BSS-ANOVA) framework. (osti.gov)
  • For the experiments that do not reach failure within model time of 184 years, the time to failure is stochastically imputed by the Bayesian model. (cambridge.org)
  • To overcome this gap in virtual process prediction, the present work proposes a finite volume (FV) based simulation method, which models the multiphase flow with phase-dependent boundary conditions. (mdpi.com)
  • The phenology calibration program, described previously in van Oort et al (2011) is available at http://models.pps.wur.nl/content/phenooptrice-rice-phenology-calibration-program . (plos.org)
  • Researchers sought a model that would work on steep beaches without requiring constant calibration and validation. (asce.org)
  • The model parameters "facua" (parameterized wave asymmetry and skewness sediment transport component), "bermslope" (upslope transport term for semireflective beaches), and "wetslope" (critical avalanching submerged slope) were utilized for calibration and validation. (asce.org)
  • Otherwise, the structure of the mathematical model is modified to generate new hypotheses and suggest new experiments. (hindawi.com)
  • Our deterioration experiments simulate the dissipation of excess pore water pressure and seasonal pore water pressure cycles to determine slope failure time. (cambridge.org)
  • Pore-pressure modeling shows that these behaviors correlate with the amplitude of the pore-pressure changes. (copernicus.org)
  • Changes in soil chemical parameters and organic matter balance after 13 years of ramie [Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaud. (researchgate.net)
  • open-access) describe the implementation of N cycling, C-N interactions, soil organic matter dynamics based on the CENTURY model and other updates in LPJ-GUESS Version 3.0. (lu.se)
  • Simantics System Dynamics is used for modelling and simulating large hierarchical models with multidimensional variables. (wikipedia.org)
  • The new needs for features like hierarchical modules, module libraries, collaborative model development and efficient model communication in system dynamics together with the development of open source modelling framework Simantics and simulation environment OpenModelica drove the developers to start developing an open source modelling and simulation software for system dynamics. (wikipedia.org)
  • The morphodynamic numerical model XBeach effectively predicts erosion on beaches with a mild slope. (asce.org)
  • The notebook-based lab uses a simple numerical model to explore how hydraulic conductivity and recharge influence the depth of an unconfined aquifer and the shape of its water table. (colorado.edu)
  • Visualize and experiment with the growth of a valley glacier using a simple 1D numerical model. (colorado.edu)
  • found out the numerical solution of the mean field equation and conducted simulation experiments to study the random version of the MK model in the scale-free network [ 8 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • For each combination of disease and intervention parameters we performed 1,000 simulation experiments. (cdc.gov)
  • Simantics System Dynamics has several key features Spreadsheets An easy way for importing and managing parameter values are spreadsheets. (wikipedia.org)
  • Experiments Experiments are the way to simulate the model in Simantics System Dynamics. (wikipedia.org)
  • In addition, we formulate concrete recommendations and identify key targets for future developments, aimed to advance our understanding of biomolecular dynamics through quantitative experiment-derived models. (nature.com)
  • The current work discusses how virtual experiments within the distorted-wave Born approximation using the BornAgain software can improve GINSES data treatment and aid the understanding of polymer dynamics in the vicinity of the solid surface. (iucr.org)
  • Finally, as a case of study the acquired know-how on the modelling of cell and network dynamics was adopted for reproducing user behaviours in a cultural heritage scenario. (unina.it)
  • CSDMS: Community Surface Dynamics Modeling System. (colorado.edu)
  • Landlab is an open-source Python-language package for numerical modeling of Earth surface dynamics. (colorado.edu)
  • Linear regression for -diversity and permutational analysis of variance (PERMANOVA) for -diversity were used to model relationships between vegetated land and tree cover and bacterial diversity. (cdc.gov)
  • Firstly, the ISTR model of rumor is established by including influencing factors of true information spreader and social reinforcement. (hindawi.com)
  • Firstly, we propose a model for simulating social problem-solving. (aaai.org)
  • Such an approach allows for easily propagating uncertainty by propagating the joint model parameter and discrepancy posterior into the larger-scale system of rate expressions. (osti.gov)
  • article{osti_1571589, title = {Upscaling Uncertainty with Dynamic Discrepancy for a Multi-Scale Carbon Capture System}, author = {Bhat, K. Sham and Mebane, David S. and Mahapatra, Priyadarshi and Storlie, Curtis Byron}, abstractNote = {Uncertainties from model parameters and model discrepancy from small-scale models impact the accuracy and reliability of predictions of large-scale systems. (osti.gov)
  • Validate a model against observations and discuss uncertainty. (colorado.edu)
  • To reduce the uncertainty inherent in such extrapolations, there has been considerable interest in the development of physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models of toxic chemicals for application in quantitative risk assessments. (cdc.gov)
  • This paper describes the process of PBPK model development and highlights issues related to the specification of model structure and parameters, model eval- uation, and consideration of uncertainty. (cdc.gov)
  • We compared for an arid environment observed potential yields with yields simulated with default ORYZA2000, with modified subversions of ORYZA2000 and with ORYZA_S, a model developed for the region of interest in the 1990s. (plos.org)
  • This topic has a strong intersection with the Computer Science to build up frameworks that reproduce neuronal behaviours, coming from laboratory experiments and experiences. (unina.it)
  • Finally, the integration of quantitative data and modeling helped us to generate and validate hypotheses about mechanisms of collective miRNA repression on p21. (hindawi.com)
  • Modules Modules enable structural modeling. (wikipedia.org)
  • Using a force relaxation test and a fast loading test at constant loading speed, the material/structural parameters underlying the proposed physical model could be identified. (cdc.gov)
  • Therefore, a GPE is used as an interpolator over a set of optimally spaced simulator runs modeling the time to slope failure as a function of geometry, strength, and permeability. (cambridge.org)
  • For a better understanding of the regulatory role of miRNAs in coordinating gene expression, we here present a systems biology approach combining data-driven modeling and model-driven experiments. (hindawi.com)
  • The systems biology approach, combining data-driven modeling and model-driven experiments, provides a systematic and comprehensive perspective on the regulatory roles of miRNAs in gene regulatory networks [ 3 - 5 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Step 2 often presents the main limitation for a pathway or a simple ON/OFF language as means to draw conclusions modeling approach. (lu.se)
  • The first model assessed the impact of the coordinated approach in a simulated network of 10 healthcare facilities, including 4 acute care hospitals (1 long-term acute care hospital (LTAC)) and 6 free-standing nursing homes serving adult patients. (cdc.gov)
  • The advantage of this modeling approach is that there is no limitation to fitting the model to the experimen- * tal data. (cdc.gov)
  • Photosynthesis, stomatal conductance and evapotranspiration follow the approach of the BIOME3 model, described in Haxeltine & Prentice (1996) . (lu.se)
  • Single cell sequencing combined with deep learning enables him to analyse and model differences between cells. (lu.se)
  • Forcing the model to use observed spikelet number and phenology and replacing the existing heat and cold subroutines improved accuracy of yield simulation from EF = −0.32 to EF =0.70 (EF is modelling efficiency). (plos.org)
  • Model efficiency was 0.14 with new heat and cold routines and improved to 0.48 when using new cardinal temperatures for phenology and early leaf growth. (plos.org)
  • The main causes of improved accuracy were that the new model subversions take into account transpirational cooling (which is high in arid environments) and early morning flowering for heat sterility, and minimum rather than average temperature for cold sterility. (plos.org)
  • Parameters reviewed included: sample container composition (amber glass and high-density linear polyethylene), head space composition (air or nitrogen), temperature (38C, 21C, and 5C), lighting (dark and diffuse sunlight), and catalytic species content. (epa.gov)
  • This code base should offer a support to apply our techniques to new datasets or utilize our fully trained models. (simtk.org)
  • With an appropriate adjustment to this key parameter, the excessive rainfall amount produced by the Emanuel scheme is reduced substantially. (confex.com)
  • The correlation between the modified Emanuel-simulated and Ethiopian station rainfall is quite strong (+0.66). (confex.com)
  • It consists of a musculo-skeletal body, whole body cutaneous receptors (tactile), uterus and amniotic fluid, neuronal model of spine and medulla, and a whole neocortex model with self-organizing neural network. (upenn.edu)
  • Uncertainties from model parameters and model discrepancy from small-scale models impact the accuracy and reliability of predictions of large-scale systems. (osti.gov)
  • Furthermore, we make testable predictions for further experiments. (lu.se)
  • Conclusions We have determined the accuracy of estimating energy expenditure with data-driven models that rely on ground reaction forces and muscle activity for three use cases. (simtk.org)
  • For experimental use cases where the accuracy of a data-driven model is sufficient and similar training data is available, standard indirect calorimetry could be replaced. (simtk.org)
  • Learn how this work will contribute to obtaining better model performances in such environments in the paper "Modeling of Coastal Erosion in Exposed and Groin-Protected Steep Beaches" at https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)WW.1943-5460.0000719 . (asce.org)
  • Here we introduce artificial lattices made of lead halide perovskite nanocubes as a new platform to simulate and investigate the physics of correlated quantum materials. (lu.se)
  • In order to investigate this hypothetical scenario, we constructed a simulation model of a human fetus. (upenn.edu)
  • Extracting testable kinetic rate models from the experimental time traces is complicated by experimental shortcomings. (nature.com)
  • In this study, thermomechanical finite element models are used to evaluate how the stability of a glaciated volcano is impacted by variations in ice cap thickness, magma chamber depth, geometry, magma flux rate, and seasonal changes in ice cover thickness. (frontiersin.org)
  • Kojima and Yashiro ( 2005 ) established a method to evaluate the deformation characteristics of tunnel under the action of embankment and surface excavation through surface loading and unloading model test. (researchsquare.com)
  • The candidate particles, ranging from protons to nuclei as massive as iron, generate "extensive air-showers" (EAS) in interactions with air nuclei when en- tering the Earth's atmosphere. (lu.se)
  • Recently we have shown that a coarse-grained model based on the primitive model, that has been used for modelling polyelectrolytes for over 30 years, works well for a range of IDPs where electrostatics governs the intra- and intermolecular interactions [1]. (lu.se)
  • We demonstrate that optical injection of quantum confined excitons in this system realizes the two main features that ubiquitously pervade the phase diagram of many quantum materials: collective phenomena, in which long-range orders emerge from incoherent fluctuations, and the excitonic Mott transition, which has one-to-one correspondence with the insulator-to-metal transition described by the repulsive Hubbard model in a magnetic field. (lu.se)
  • Secondly, an adaptive feedforward plus feedback controller is designed and simulated as a preparation for the embedded system implementation. (intechopen.com)
  • This in vitro model system, by virtue of its simplicity and accessibility, provides a unique opportunity for examining the network effects of neuromodulation, as well as the underlying cellular mechanisms. (springer.com)
  • Our numerical experiments indicate that the presence of an ice cap (1-3 km thick) increases the average repose interval for a magma system. (frontiersin.org)
  • The infection is propagated through the virtual population through simulated social contacts, and the progress of the disease in infected individuals and their trajectory through the healthcare system is then simulated, based on public health data. (lu.se)
  • The goal of this research is to simulate solar wind effects on asteroid spectra through low energy 1 keV hydrogen ion irradiation of meteorite powder samples and measure the changes in their reflectance spectra. (helsinki.fi)