The membrane in the outside is called outer mitochondrial membrane. (notesbard.com)
And the outer mitochondrial membrane is fairly smooth. (notesbard.com)
Inner mitochon2
The membrane in the inner side or which is facing the cytoplasm is called the inner mitochondrial membrane. (notesbard.com)
Cardiolipin is a phospholipid molecule present in inner mitochondrial membrane. (notesbard.com)
Intermembrane space2
The space between inner and outer mitochondrial membranes is called intermembrane space. (notesbard.com)
The porin proteins allow free passage for various molecules into intermembrane space. (notesbard.com)
Mitochondria1
[5] The eukaryote Monocercomonoides is known to have completely lost its mitochondria, [6] and the multicellular organism Henneguya salminicola is known to have retained mitochondrion-related organelles in association with a complete loss of their mitochondrial genome. (wikipedia.org)
Proteins2
With about 10 000 copies per cell the voltage-dependent anion channels (VDACs) are the most abundant proteins of the mitochondrial outer membrane and are known to be involved in mitochondrial processes such as ATP-, calcium or ROS-transport. (uni-marburg.de)
The mitochondrial matrix contain dsDNA, mitochondrial ribosomes, tRNAs and various proteins. (notesbard.com)
Channels1
Small molecules can pass through Porins, or voltage-dependent anion selective channels or VDAC. (notesbard.com)
Mammalian3
Using HeLa cells, we show that mammalian porins also function in mitochondrial CL metabolism. (elsevierpure.com)
Porins are present in bacterial CELL WALLS, as well as in plant, fungal, mammalian and other vertebrate CELL MEMBRANES and MITOCHONDRIAL MEMBRANES. (bvsalud.org)
Translocator protein 18kDa is a mitochondrial outer membrane protein that was first recognized in mammalian systems as the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor (PBR) and in Rhodobacter sphaeroides as the tryptophan-rich sensory protein (TspO). (researchgate.net)
Membranes2
In yeast, the Ups1-Mdm35 and Ups2-Mdm35 complexes transfer phosphatidic acid and phosphatidylserine, respectively, between the mitochondrial outer and inner membranes. (elsevierpure.com)
Using the bacterial porin OmpF reconstituted into planar lipid bilayer membranes, we saw how addition of the betalactam antibiotic ampicillin created transient interruptions in small-ion current through the channel. (nih.gov)
Protein3
Here, we identified a mitochondrial porin, Por1, as a protein that interacts with both Mdm31 and Mdm35 in budding yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). (elsevierpure.com)
Bacterial porins, mitochondrial channels, gap junctions, some toxins, the nuclear pore complex, and protein-conducting channels of the endoplasmic reticulum are 'mesoscopic' channels designed to transfer solutes larger than water and small ions. (nih.gov)
The translocator protein 18 kDa (TSPO) was previously known as the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor (PBR) in eukaryotes, where it is mainly localized to the mitochondrial outer membrane. (researchgate.net)
Outer1
Mitochondrial voltage-dependent anion channels (mt-VDACs) translocate a variety of metabolites, including ATP and ADP, across the mitochondrial outer membrane, and a plasmalemmal splice variant (pl-VDAC-1) has been proposed to mediate ATP translocation across the plasma membrane. (silverchair.com)