Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. (wikipedia.org)
In addition, using sequences of three mitochondrial genes, the phylogenetic relationships between every sample with a known karyotype were determined, which revealed significant nucleotide divergence among the karyomorphs. (scielo.br)
Concept of gene, Prokaryotes as genetic system, Prokaryotic and eukaryotic chromosomes, methods of gene isolation and identification, Split genes, overlapping genes and pseudo genes, Organization of prokaryotic and eukaryotic genes and genomes including operan, exon, intron, enhancer promoter sequences and other regulatory elements. (nipaers.com)
Circular chromosome1
In prokaryotes, DNA is organized into a single circular chromosome. (coursehero.com)
Eukaryotic3
Transfers of a single gene, a complete metabolic pathway 10 , whole chromosomes 11 or even cases of the integration of almost complete genomes from bacterial endosymbionts into their eukaryotic hosts 12 have been described. (nature.com)
Eukaryotic cells are larger than prokaryotic cells and have a "true" nucleus, membrane-bound organelles, and rod-shaped chromosomes. (coursehero.com)
Eukaryotic DNA is divided into several linear bundles called chromosomes , which are separated by a microtubular spindle during nuclear division. (wikidoc.org)
Genome4
W. Mitochondria1 genome range and also the advancement of mitochondrial DNA. (realprowa.com)
Our analysis revealed lineage-specific (LS) genomic regions in F. oxysporum that include four entire chromosomes and account for more than one-quarter of the genome. (nature.com)
The 14.8-billion bp DNA sequence was generated over 9 months from 27,271,853 high-quality sequence reads (5.11-fold coverage of the genome) from both ends of plasmid clones made from the DNA of five â ¦ Men only have one X chromosome, so if they carry the allele for colorblindness, they will exhibit However, the genetic bases of such differences have been under-investigated. (precisiongraphics.com)
Moreover, as the first gapless genome assembly in the genus Saccharomycopsis including members with desirable traits for bioconversion, the unique genomic features of S. fibuligera and its hybrid will provide in-depth insights into fungal genome dynamics as evolutionary adaptation. (biomedcentral.com)
Recombination3
Simchen.An initial chromosomal part with major roles inside the yeast chromosome I11 meiotic disjunction, recombination and double strand holiday breaks. (realprowa.com)
Comparative analysis of the mitogenomes in the FOSC revealed ongoing mitochondrial recombination within, but not between phylogenetic species. (biomedcentral.com)
In meiosis , which is required in sexual reproduction , one diploid cell (having two instances of each chromosome, one from each parent) undergoes recombination of each pair of parental chromosomes, and then two stages of cell division, resulting in four haploid cells ( gametes ). (wikidoc.org)
Common bunt, caused by two fungal species, Tilletia caries and Tilletia laevis , is one of the most potentially destructive diseases of wheat. (mdpi.com)
In the case of DED, three fungal species are known to induce the disease. (sisef.it)
Genomic studies on fungal species with hydrolytic activity have gained increased attention due to their great biotechnological potential for biomass-based biofuel production. (biomedcentral.com)
20012
2001). "The small subunit of the mammalian mitochondrial ribosome. (wikipedia.org)
The TYRP1 gene is located on chromosome 11 in dogs (Parker, 2001). (precisiongraphics.com)
Segregation2
Fitzgerald-Hayes.Mutations from inside the CEN3 trigger aberrant chromosome segregation duringmeiosis during the Saccharomycescerevisiae.Genetics -489 (1989). (realprowa.com)
When cells are deficient in NIMA or in certain NIMA-related kinases, they undergo apoptosis because of major errors in chromosome segregation. (biomedcentral.com)
Mammalian2
Neks, mammalian orthologs of the fungal protein kinase never-in-mitosis A, have been implicated in the pathogenesis of polycystic kidney disease. (biomedcentral.com)
Nek1 is a mammalian ortholog of the fungal kinase NIMA (never in mitosis A in Aspergillus nidulans ), which functions in DNA damage responses, regulates G2-M phase progression, and helps keep chromosome transmission to daughter cells faithful [ 5 ]-[ 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Sequences1
The mitochondrial sequences are highly informative phylogenetic markers, but have been mostly neglected due to technical difficulties. (biomedcentral.com)
Ortholog1
Iterative orthology prediction uncovers new mitochondrial proteins and identifies C12orf62 as the human ortholog of COX14, a protein involved in the assembly of cytochrome c oxidase. (nih.gov)
Pathogen1
Experimentally, we demonstrate the transfer of two LS chromosomes between strains of F. oxysporum , converting a non-pathogenic strain into a pathogen. (nature.com)
Complement1
Each gamete has just one complement of chromosomes, each a unique mix of the corresponding pair of parental chromosomes. (wikidoc.org)
Karyotypes2
Among the analyzed specimens, a large degree of cytogenetic variation related to diploid numbers and karyotype structure was observed, with karyotypes showing 2n=42, 44 and 46 chromosomes. (scielo.br)
In the process, chromosomal fusions occurred in the equidae, causing karyotypes to evolve that range from 66 to 32 chromosomes, whilst preserving the same amount of DNA. (ivis.org)
Phylogenetic1
Finally, the integration of both molecular cytogenetic and phylogenetic approaches allowed the determination of specific chromosomes possibly involved in rearrangements and a better understanding about the evolutionary processes involved in the differentiation of Synbranchus genus. (scielo.br)
Assembly1
Predicted to be involved in mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase assembly. (nih.gov)
Pigment1
BER Program Overview Melanin is frequently considered just an animal cutaneous pigment and is treated separately from similar fungal or bacterial pigments. (precisiongraphics.com)
Single1
Last modified: Each chromosome is made of protein and a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). (precisiongraphics.com)
Highly1
The seven chromosome pairs of KJJ81 subgenomes exhibit highly conserved synteny, indicating a very recent hybridization event. (biomedcentral.com)
Linear1
Also, the analyses indicate that chromosomal rearrangements occurred independently within the distinct lineages of S . marmoratus complex, which resulted in the appearance of distinct karyotypic variants in a non-linear fashion related to diploid numbers and in the appearance of similar non-homologous chromosomes. (scielo.br)
Animal1
Gene cloning and sub-cloning strategies, chromosome walking, genetic transformation, Basis of animal cloning. (nipaers.com)