General SurgerySurgical Procedures, Minimally InvasiveLaparoscopyCholecystectomy, LaparoscopicRoboticsLaparoscopesPostoperative ComplicationsSurgery Department, HospitalSpecialties, SurgicalSurgical Procedures, OperativeTreatment OutcomeGynecologic Surgical ProceduresOperating RoomsRetrospective StudiesLength of StayInternship and ResidencyUrologic Surgical ProceduresThoracoscopyEducation, Medical, GraduateSurgery, Computer-AssistedOperative TimeAppendectomyFundoplicationThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedClinical CompetenceBlood Loss, SurgicalIntraoperative ComplicationsDigestive System Surgical ProceduresSurgical InstrumentsProspective StudiesPain, PostoperativeSurgical Procedures, ElectiveUrachusSuture TechniquesTime FactorsNatural Orifice Endoscopic SurgeryEndoscopesNephrectomyFollow-Up StudiesHernia, InguinalFellowships and ScholarshipsThoracotomyVascular Surgical ProceduresBariatric SurgeryEquipment DesignCareer ChoiceEsophageal AchalasiaPostoperative CareOrthopedic ProceduresPneumoperitoneum, ArtificialPreoperative CareAmbulatory Surgical ProceduresTraumatologyTime ManagementFunnel ChestAppendicitisSurgical MeshEsophagectomyObesity, MorbidColectomyAdmitting Department, HospitalEndoscopyParathyroidectomyLaparotomyFeasibility StudiesUrologySpecializationGastroplastyOrthopedicsPostoperative PeriodWorkloadMedical Records Department, HospitalHospitals, UniversityEmergenciesHysterectomyMedicineInternational Educational ExchangeThoracic SurgeryTomography, X-Ray ComputedHuman EngineeringColorectal SurgeryMedical Staff, HospitalGastric BypassRisk AssessmentReoperationCardiac Surgical ProceduresHospital DepartmentsBlood Grouping and CrossmatchingLearning CurveGallbladder DiseasesHand-Assisted LaparoscopyHerniorrhaphyCholelithiasisCanadaRecovery of FunctionPain MeasurementCholecystectomyHospitals, TeachingIntraoperative CareEmergency Treatment