General SurgerySpecialties, SurgicalSurgery Department, HospitalSurgical Procedures, OperativeInternship and ResidencyEducation, Medical, GraduateFellowships and ScholarshipsCareer ChoiceSurgical Procedures, ElectivePostoperative ComplicationsTraumatologyVascular Surgical ProceduresAdmitting Department, HospitalSpecializationMedical Records Department, HospitalMedicineWorkloadClinical CompetenceOperating RoomsInternational Educational ExchangeRetrospective StudiesOrthopedicsLaparoscopyAppendectomyPostoperative CareHospitals, UniversityTreatment OutcomeEmergenciesHospital DepartmentsIntraoperative ComplicationsBlood Grouping and CrossmatchingMedical Staff, HospitalPreoperative CareAmbulatory Surgical ProceduresCanadaHospitals, TeachingCholecystectomy, LaparoscopicProspective StudiesWaiting ListsAlbertaMedical AuditUrologyCertificationHernia, InguinalLength of StayBariatric SurgeryTime FactorsHospitals, DistrictEnglandEmergency TreatmentQuestionnairesStudents, MedicalData CollectionOntarioRoboticsPain, PostoperativeUnited StatesThoracic SurgerySurgical Wound InfectionAntibiotic ProphylaxisFollow-Up StudiesCardiac Surgical ProceduresAppendicitisRisk FactorsAttitude of Health PersonnelOutcome Assessment (Health Care)CurriculumWounds and InjuriesPostoperative PeriodJob SatisfactionSurgery, PlasticReferral and ConsultationPatient AdmissionRisk AssessmentHospital MortalityEducation, Medical, UndergraduateThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedCataract ExtractionPersonal SatisfactionSurgery, Computer-AssistedPhysiciansPhysician's Practice PatternsPractice Guidelines as TopicCoronary Artery BypassMultivariate AnalysisBiomedical ResearchSurgery, OralProbabilityIncidenceCardiopulmonary BypassColorectal SurgeryFamily PracticeReoperationIntraoperative CareOrthopedic ProceduresPerioperative CareHospitalizationNeurosurgical ProceduresThoracic Surgical ProceduresSurgical Procedures, Minimally Invasive