Miliary tuberculosis. Medical search. Frequent questions

Miliary tuberculosis is present in about 2% of all reported cases of tuberculosis and accounts for up to 20% of all extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. (wikipedia.org)
Droplet nuclei are produced when persons with pulmonary tuberculosis cough, sneeze, speak, or sing. (cdc.gov)
Tuberculosis of the liver without active pulmonary or miliary tuberculosis is considered as an uncommon diagnosis. (hindawi.com)
25% of the patients presenting with liver abscess had tubercular etiology without features of active pulmonary or miliary tuberculosis. (hindawi.com)
Despite reports of involvement of liver in miliary TB, demonstrated in the form of tubercular granulomas in liver tissues [ 3 , 4 ], local or primary hepatic TB without active pulmonary or miliary TB is considered an uncommon diagnosis [ 5 ]. (hindawi.com)
However, the unsatisfactory performance of BCG in controlling the adult pulmonary tuberculosis has made the development of an effective vaccine against M. tuberculosis a prime objective of the TB research. (nature.com)
acr was able to efficiently boost the BCG induced protection against M. tuberculosis infection in guinea pigs by significantly reducing the pulmonary bacillary load (1.27 log 10 fewer bacilli) in comparison to BCG vaccination alone. (nature.com)
In the present work, the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was standardized, and the laboratory diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis was evaluated comparing baciloscopy, culture and PCR tests. (scielo.br)
The study was carried out with 117 sputum samples from different patients suspected of having pulmonary tuberculosis, for whom physicians had ordered a baciloscopy test. (scielo.br)
J. D. Colmerano, R. Sanjuan-Jimenez, B. Ramos and P. Morata, "Miliary Pulmonary Tuberculosis Following Intravesical BCG Therapy: Case Report and Literature Review," Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease, Vol. 74, No. 1, 2012, pp. 70-72. (scirp.org)
BCG seems to have its greatest effect in preventing miliary tuberculosis or tuberculosis meningitis, so it is still extensively used even in countries where efficacy against pulmonary tuberculosis is negligible. (wikipedia.org)
Tuberculosis elimination is a goal of the World Health Organization (WHO), although the development of new vaccines with greater efficacy against adult pulmonary tuberculosis may be needed to make substantial progress. (wikipedia.org)
Are medicines same for Miliary Tuberculosis and Pulmonary Tuberculosis same. (practo.com)
We analyzed US TB surveillance data, 1993-2010, and used multinomial logistic regression to calculate the association between TST result (0-4 mm [negative], 5-9 mm, 10-14 mm, and ≥ 15 mm) and clinical presentation of disease (miliary, combined pulmonary and extrapulmonary, extrapulmonary only, non-cavitary pulmonary, and cavitary pulmonary). (cdc.gov)
Persons with a TST ≥ 15 mm were less likely to have miliary or combined pulmonary and extrapulmonary disease, but more likely to have cavitary pulmonary disease than non-cavitary pulmonary disease. (cdc.gov)
Clinical presentation of TB disease differed according to TST result and persons with a negative TST were more likely to have disseminated disease (i.e., miliary or combined pulmonary and extrapulmonary). (cdc.gov)
Distinguishing between nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD) and pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is difficult. (bvsalud.org)
Therefore, the current study was designed to evaluate the utility of previously identified proteins, encoded by in vivo expressed mycobacterial transcripts in pulmonary tuberculosis, as diagnostic targets for a serodiagnostic assay. (bvsalud.org)
A total of 300 subjects were recruited including smear+, smear- pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) patients, sarcoidosis patients, lung cancer patients and healthy controls. (bvsalud.org)
Initial chest X-ray (CXR) and pulmonary tuberculosis workups were all unremarkable. (rcpjournals.org)
Of the cases raised, 18 (40%) had contacts with intradomiciliares of adults with pulmonary tuberculosis. (bvsalud.org)
Tuberculosis in childhood is a neglected aspect, for the most part, in the evaluation of adult communicating with pulmonary tuberculosis bacilífera. (bvsalud.org)

After initial inhalation of TB bacilli, miliary tuberculosis may occur as primary TB or may develop years after the initial infection. (medscape.com)
is a contagious infection caused by the airborne bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis . (merckmanuals.com)
Diagnosis Tuberculosis is a chronic contagious infection caused by the airborne bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis . (merckmanuals.com)
Disseminated tuberculosis is a mycobacterial infection in which mycobacteria have spread from the lungs to other parts of the body through the blood or lymph system . (medlineplus.gov)
Tuberculosis (TB) infection can develop after breathing in droplets sprayed into the air from a cough or sneeze by someone infected with the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacterium. (medlineplus.gov)
Tuberculosis (TB) is a potentially fatal contagious disease that can affect almost any part of the body but is mainly an infection of the lungs. (encyclopedia.com)
Scientists know it as an infection caused by M. tuberculosis . (encyclopedia.com)
When streptomycin, the first antibiotic effective against M. tuberculosis , was discovered in the early 1940s, the infection began to come under control. (encyclopedia.com)
The ATS-CDC recommendations are contained, for the most part, in three official joint statements: 'Diagnostic Standards and Classification of Tuberculosis,' 'Treatment of Tuberculosis and Tuberculosis Infection in Adults and Children,' and 'Control of Tuberculosis. (cdc.gov)
The development of specific chemotherapeutic agents has revolutionized the prognosis of tuberculosis and tuberculous infection, making tuberculosis truly curable and preventable. (cdc.gov)
Although patients with tuberculosis also generate larger particles containing numerous bacilli, these particles do not serve as effective vehicles for transmission of infection because they do not remain airborne, and if inhaled, do not reach alveoli. (cdc.gov)
HspX or α-crystallin, a 16 kDa protein, is one of the dominant antigens expressed during the latent stages of M. tuberculosis infection and under various other conditions like low oxygen tension, nutrient starvation or hypoxia 7 , 8 . (nature.com)
In one of the study from our laboratory, we have shown that a DNA vaccine expressing α-crystallin provides considerable protection to guinea pigs against M. tuberculosis infection 12 . (nature.com)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacilli enter the host by droplet inhalation, after which the localized infection escalates within the lungs and then disseminates to the regional lymph nodes. (medscape.com)
Patients should be tested for latent tuberculosis before RENFLEXIS use and during therapy.1,2 Treatment for latent infection should be initiated prior to RENFLEXIS use. (rxlist.com)
Patients should be closely monitored for the development of signs and symptoms of infection during and after treatment with RENFLEXIS, including the possible development of tuberculosis in patients who tested negative for latent tuberculosis infection prior to initiating therapy. (rxlist.com)
Rates of protection against tuberculosis infection vary widely and protection lasts up to 20 years. (wikipedia.org)
Of the contacts who become infected, approximately 5% will develop active tuberculosis in the first year after infection and an additional 5% will develop active tuberculosis over the course of their lifetime. (thoracickey.com)
After tuberculosis infection, HIV-infected people develop active tuberculosis at a rate of 5% to 10% per year. (thoracickey.com)
The tuberculin skin test (TST) is used to test for latent tuberculosis (TB) infection and support the diagnosis of active TB. (cdc.gov)
The tuberculin skin test (TST) is primarily used to identify latent tuberculosis (TB) infection in persons who may be at risk of progression to active disease and to support the diagnosis of active TB disease [ 1 , 2 ]. (cdc.gov)
Tuberculosis-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (TB-HLH) is a rare and life-threatening complication of tuberculosis infection. (rcpjournals.org)

There were no other cases of tuberculosis in the family. (who.int)
[8] In areas where tuberculosis is not common, only children at high risk are typically immunized, while suspected cases of tuberculosis are individually tested for and treated. (wikipedia.org)
45 cases of tuberculosis were diagnosed, most aged under 4 years of age and adolescents, all vaccinated with BCG ID. (bvsalud.org)

Tuberculosis should be considered as an important differential diagnosis of liver abscess irrespective of evidence of active tuberculosis elsewhere in the body. (hindawi.com)
The radiograph shows a classic posterior segment right upper lobe density consistent with active tuberculosis. (medscape.com)
Active tuberculosis, including reactivation of latent tuberculosis. (rxlist.com)

In this case report, a 14-year-old girl with sputum positive miliary tuberculosis complicated by pneumomediastinum and bilateral pneumothorax, is presented and relevant literature is discussed. (journalcra.com)
This woman was admitted to isolation and started empirically on a 4-drug regimen in the ED. Tuberculosis was confirmed on sputum testing. (medscape.com)
Sputum AFB smears are positive in 20% to 25% of cases, and sputum is culture-positive for M. tuberculosis in up to 65% of cases. (thoracickey.com)
In disseminated / miliary TB it is difficult to obtain a specimen for culture, as the sputum results are often negative, and invasive procedures like lung- or liver aspirates carry a considerable risk for the patient. (twoday.net)
Non-sputum-based biomarker assay is urgently required as per WHO's target product pipeline for diagnosis of tuberculosis. (bvsalud.org)

Although other more effective anti-tuberculosis drugs were developed in the following decades, the number of cases of TB in the United States began to rise again in the mid-1980s. (encyclopedia.com)
The isolate was susceptible to all anti-tuberculosis drugs tested. (biomedcentral.com)
It is a disease caused by strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis that are resistant to at least isoniazid and rifampicin, the 2 most powerful first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs (1-3). (who.int)

Patients with miliary tuberculosis often experience non-specific signs, such as coughing and enlarged lymph nodes. (wikipedia.org)
See Tuberculosis: Diagnostic Imaging and Treatment Challenges , a Critical Images slideshow, to help determine the best approach for patients with this multisystemic disease. (medscape.com)
Up to 25% of patients with miliary TB may have meningeal involvement. (medscape.com)
Of all patients with TB, 1.5% are estimated to have miliary tuberculosis. (medscape.com)
Miliary disease is more difficult to detect in patients who are very young or very old. (medscape.com)
Patients with miliary tuberculosis may experience progressive symptoms over days to weeks or occasionally over several months. (medscape.com)
AIDS patients are much more likely to develop tuberculosis because of their weakened immune systems. (encyclopedia.com)
Although tuberculosis is not uncommon among patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), only a few reports of such patients suffering from miliary tuberculosis (MT) exist. (biomedcentral.com)
As with previous editions, this edition of Diagnostic Standards has been prepared as a basic guide and statement of principles for all persons involved in the care of patients with tuberculosis. (cdc.gov)
The aim of the present study was to determine the etiological role of tuberculosis in adult patients presenting with features of liver abscess. (hindawi.com)
The present study was designed to define the role of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb) as the etiological agent for liver abscess in adult patients with no evidence of active TB elsewhere in the body. (hindawi.com)
Patients with tuberculosis have frequently presented with disseminated or extrapulmonary disease. (rxlist.com)
Disseminated /miliary TB is a lifethreatening form of Tuberculosis, not rarely see in HIV-AIDS patients with a CD4 count below 200/ul. (twoday.net)
Was held a retrospective study of survey data from patient records involving all patients with the diagnosis of tuberculosis assisted on inpatient and outpatient de pneumologia of a children's Hospital public in the city of São Paulo from 2005 to 2010. (bvsalud.org)

ICD-9 code 018.86 for Other specified miliary tuberculosis tubercle bacilli not found by bacteriological or histological examination but tuberculosis confirmed by other methods (inoculation of animals) is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range -TUBERCULOSIS (010-018). (aapc.com)
In a total of 40 specimens, 2.5% (1/40) were positive for acid fast bacilli by Ziehl-Neelsen method, while 10% (4/40) were positive for M. tuberculosis by culture using BACTEC 460 and the yield increased to 25% (10/40) by polymerase chain reaction for M. tuberculosis . (hindawi.com)

This is because the upper lobes are better ventilated (see pathophysiology), and the m. tuberculosis bacterium is highly aerobic. (greek.doctor)

Miliary tuberculosis (TB) is the widespread dissemination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (see the image below) via hematogenous spread. (medscape.com)
Acid-fast bacillus smear showing characteristic cording in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. (medscape.com)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis can sometimes be identified by doing nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) on certain types of samples. (merckmanuals.com)
It is caused by a bacterial microorganism, the tubercle bacillus or Mycobacterium tuberculosis . (encyclopedia.com)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis was isolated from the liquid culture of a bone marrow aspirate. (biomedcentral.com)
The infectious agent of tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is carried on airborne droplet nuclei. (cdc.gov)
No presente trabalho, o método de detecção de Mycobacterium tuberculosis pela Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase (PCR) em amostras de escarro foi padronizado e o diagnóstico laboratorial da tuberculose pulmonar foi avaliado, comparando-se as metodologias de baciloscopia, cultura e PCR. (scielo.br)
DNA Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) study for Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen from the CSF was positive. (pediatriconcall.com)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis was detected by bronchoalveolar lavage fluid Xpert MTB/RIF and rifampicin resistance was negative on 3 days after admission. (bvsalud.org)
Background & objectives: Tuberculosis, most commonly caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), is an infectious bacterial disease, with a major impact on global health. (bvsalud.org)
Despite the isolation and identification of the causative agent, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, since 1882 and the use of specific chemotherapy from the early twentieth century, the disease remains a major public health problem, especially in developing countries. (bvsalud.org)

Miliary tuberculosis a subtype of primary progressive tuberculosis characterized by the bacterium spreading to multiple organs that end up forming many very small (1-2 mm) granulomas. (greek.doctor)
The bacterium that causes tuberculosis. (cdc.gov)

Its name comes from a distinctive pattern seen on a chest radiograph of many tiny spots distributed throughout the lung fields with the appearance similar to millet seeds-thus the term "miliary" tuberculosis. (wikipedia.org)
Malarial melanemia of spleen Pathologic alterations of lung and liver, tuberculosis, pneumonia 16(e). (shopanatomical.com)
Miliary tuberculosis of lung 23(e). (shopanatomical.com)

Miliary tuberculosis is a form of tuberculosis that is characterized by a wide dissemination into the human body and by the tiny size of the lesions (1-5 mm). (wikipedia.org)
Neurotuberculosis is a very common but equally serious form of tuberculosis affecting the pediatric population of India. (pediatriconcall.com)

Skin localizations in disseminated tuberculosis may present a clinical resistant evolution. (medihelp.life)
To evaluate the effectiveness of nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (ETB), as well as the impact of PCR results on clinical management. (scielo.org.mx)
Moreover, little is known about the clinical profile, treatment and prognosis of MDR tuberculosis in children (2,4-7). (who.int)
Here we report the clinical picture and treatment of an infant with disseminated MDR tuberculosis. (who.int)
Currently, more than 2 billion people (ie, one third of the world's population) are infected with tuberculosis (TB), 10% of whom develop clinical disease, and 1.4 million of whom die of the disease annually. (medscape.com)
In order to describe the clinical and epidemiological profile of cases of children and adolescents which evolved clinically with tuberculosis. (bvsalud.org)

Miliary TB may infect any number of organs, including the lungs, liver, and spleen. (wikipedia.org)
Here is an image of a miliary TB in the spleen . (nethealthbook.com)

Prognosis of miliary tuberculosis with ARDS is poor, and early diagnosis is important. (elsevierpure.com)

Tuberculosis (TB) (see the image below), a multisystemic disease with myriad presentations and manifestations, is the most common cause of infectious disease-related mortality worldwide. (medscape.com)
Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infectious disease that has accompanied humanity for millennia. (bvsalud.org)

This revision has been made primarily to update the information on tuberculin skin testing and laboratory services for the diagnosis of tuberculosis, and to remove material pertaining to nontuberculous mycobacterial diseases, which will henceforth be dealt with separately. (cdc.gov)

Adults older than 65 years have a higher risk of miliary TB. (medscape.com)
Children usually acquire primary drug-resistant tuberculosis from adults with MDR tuberculosis. (who.int)
[8] Adults who do not have tuberculosis and have not been previously immunized, but are frequently exposed, may be immunized, as well. (wikipedia.org)
Disseminated / miliary TB - or at least the uptake rate - in children is apparently much lower than in adults. (twoday.net)

The net effect of this pattern of treatment was to separate the study of tuberculosis from mainstream medicine. (encyclopedia.com)
METHODS: Descriptive study of tuberculosis as underlying or associate cause of death based on secondary data from the Brazilian Mortality Information System. (scielosp.org)

Historically, the American Thoracic Society (ATS) and the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) have provided guidance on the diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and control of tuberculosis in the United States and Canada. (cdc.gov)
Because the technology applicable to the diagnosis, treatment, and control of tuberculosis continues to evolve, periodically it is necessary to revise these statements. (cdc.gov)

In the United States, most people with primary tuberculosis get better and have no further evidence of disease. (medlineplus.gov)
Other public health experts are recommending tuberculosis screening at the primary care level of all new immigrants and refugees. (encyclopedia.com)
Promizole Treatment of Miliary Tuberculosis," 1946, and "Bone Complications in Children Treated for Primary and Milary Tuberculosis," 1950, both appeared in the American Review of Tuberculosis. (brooklynrail.org)
Patterns of disease vary depending on whether the disease is primary or reactivation in nature, the host's immune status, and possibly the strain of M. tuberculosis . (thoracickey.com)

A chest x-ray may show the thousands of small spots that are typical in miliary tuberculosis. (merckmanuals.com)
When we find ARDS on chest imaging, miliary tuberculosis should be considered as a possibility. (elsevierpure.com)
An 81-year-old woman, treated by long-term steroids and methotrexate for rheumatoid polyarthritis, developed a disseminated tuberculosis in chest, bones and skin. (medihelp.life)

Miliary" pertains to the millet-sized tubercular foci (here shown in the lungs) that are distributed throughout the vital organs everywhere. (nethealthbook.com)
Tuberculosis usually affects the lungs in one or a few locations. (merckmanuals.com)
Miliary tuberculosis is so named because the innumerable tiny spots that form in the lungs are the size of millet, the small round seeds in bird food. (merckmanuals.com)
The diagnosis is supported by the appearance on radiograph as a great number of small, well-defined nodules that look like millet seeds scattered throughout the lungs, hence the name "miliary. (cdc.gov)

Therefore, approximately 90% of infected people will not develop tuberculosis. (thoracickey.com)
In outbreak settings, approximately 40% of HIV-infected contacts develop tuberculosis within the first year of exposure. (thoracickey.com)

Early empirical treatment for possible but not yet definitive miliary TB increases the likelihood of survival and should never be withheld while test results are pending. (medscape.com)
Treatment for tuberculosis is started immediately and multi-drug antituberculous therapy will very quickly stabilize and cure the patient's condition. (nethealthbook.com)
One team of public health experts in North Carolina maintains that treatment for tuberculosis is the most pressing health care need of recent immigrants to the United States. (encyclopedia.com)
Hence the patient was put on DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment, Short Course) therapy with a four drug anti-tubercular regime (Isoniazid, rifampicin , pyrazinamide , streptomycin ) on alternate days for the initial 2 months followed by isoniazid and rifampicin on alternate days for the next 4 months according Category 1 of the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP) guidelines. (pediatriconcall.com)
On the 20th day of admission, therefore, rifampicin and ethambutol treatments of the girl were stopped, and anti-tuberculosis treatment was readjusted to high doses of isoniazid (15 mg/kg once daily), pyrazinamide (30 mg/kg/day), amikacin (15 mg/kg/day), levofloxacin (10 mg/kg twice daily), linezolid (10 mg/kg twice daily), cycloserine (15 mg/kg once daily) and clofazimine (5 mg/kg once daily) (8). (who.int)
Tuberculosis treatment outcome and predictors in northern Ethiopian prisons: a five-year retrospective analysis. (medscape.com)

The main use of BCG is for vaccination against tuberculosis . (wikipedia.org)

Symptoms of miliary tuberculosis can be vague and difficult to identify. (merckmanuals.com)

As ARDS developed, radiological findings become complicated and it may be difficult to point out miliary tuberculosis. (elsevierpure.com)
Bhansali reported no cases cal findings, a diagnosis of pancreatic TB of pancreatic TB in a series of 300 cases of was made and the patient was put on an- abdominal tuberculosis in India [ 9 ]. (who.int)

I was suffering from tuberculosis 2yr ago bug again I suffering with cough since 3week so it is tuberculosis again or anything else? (practo.com)

Nucleic acid amplification polymerase chain reaction assays of the early morning gastric aspirate and lymph node exudate were positive for M. tuberculosis. (who.int)

Cranial magnetic resonance imaging assay was performed to evaluate the disseminated tuberculosis. (who.int)

However It remains unclear, how high the detection rate in disseminated / miliary TB with bone marrow involvement truly is. (twoday.net)

Miliary tuberculosis may affect one organ or several organs or occur throughout the body. (merckmanuals.com)
Tuberculosis can involve possibly all organs in the human body [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)

The liver abscess aspirate was subjected to microscopy, culture, and polymerase chain reaction to determine the role of tuberculosis as an etiological factor in liver abscess. (hindawi.com)

Pneumomediastinum and bilateral pneumothorax are rare complications of miliary tuberculosis. (journalcra.com)

The presence of tuberculosis in childhood is a good indicator of the extent of the disease bacilífera and inefficiency of control of the tort in the adult population. (bvsalud.org)

acr ) was generated which was further evaluated for its ability to impart protection as a booster vaccine against tuberculosis in a heterologous prime boost approach. (nature.com)
In addition, a previous study from our laboratory based on BCG priming followed by boosting with the DNA vaccine expressing α-crystallin imparted markedly better protection against M. tuberculosis in comparison to BCG in both guinea pigs and mice 13 . (nature.com)
Bacillus Calmette-Guérin ( BCG ) vaccine is a vaccine primarily used against tuberculosis (TB). (wikipedia.org)
It remains the only vaccine licensed against tuberculosis, which is an ongoing pandemic . (wikipedia.org)

Disseminated / miliary TB can involve the bone marrow. (twoday.net)

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the current profile and trends of tuberculosis mortality in Brazil between 1980 and 2004. (scielosp.org)
RESULTS: An irregular reduction in the number of tuberculosis deaths and mortality rates along the study period, from 5.8 in 1980 to 2.3 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2004, was seen. (scielosp.org)
Perinatal tuberculosis is a rare disease with high mortality and a challenging diagnosis. (bvsalud.org)
At this time, the rural exodus due to climate change with loss of crops, and the possibility of working in the factories, in the heyday of the Industrial Revolution led to a rise in urban population with consequent overcrowding in cities, which increased poverty, morbidity and mortality rate of several diseases, including tuberculosis. (bvsalud.org)

One third of the world's population is infected latently with M. tuberculosis and is potentially at the risk of developing an active disease 1 , 2 . (nature.com)

On the 7th day of hospitalization, combined anti-tuberculosis therapy with isoniazid (10 mg/kg/day), rifampicin (15 mg/kg/day), pyrazinamide (30 mg/kg/day) and ethambutol (20 mg/kg/day) was started, pending culture and drug susceptibility testing. (who.int)
Drug susceptibility testing of the uncle revealed MDR tuberculosis (isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol and streptomycin resistant). (who.int)

In 1933, the young couple found a permanent home in Greenwich Village and Dr. Milgram Schapiro-while maintaining her position in the Children's Tuberculosis Division at Bellevue Hospital and instructing NYU medical students and interns, particularly on physical examination and x-ray interpretation-opened a private pediatrics practice there. (brooklynrail.org)

Tuberculosis is more common in elderly persons. (encyclopedia.com)

In addition, miliary TB may mimic many diseases. (medscape.com)

Miliary tuberculosis is a potentially life-threatening type of tuberculosis that occurs when a large number of the bacteria travel through the bloodstream and spread throughout the body. (merckmanuals.com)

The process of industrialization, which was late in Brazil, made tuberculosis become a real public health problem in urban centers only in the twentieth century when a large human contingent was formed in the cities looking for work opportunities and skill training in industries. (bvsalud.org)

Se realizó PCR anidada en 45 pacientes y se llevó a cabo la revisión de expedientes. (scielo.org.mx)
La PCR influyó en el manejo de 27% de los pacientes. (scielo.org.mx)
El resultado de la PCR tuvo un impacto aceptable en el manejo clínico de estos pacientes. (scielo.org.mx)

To describe the general principles of the transmission, pathogenesis, and diagnosis of tuberculosis. (cdc.gov)
The approach to diagnosis of tuberculosis follows from the concepts of its pathogenesis. (cdc.gov)
To provide a classification scheme for tuberculosis that is based on pathogenesis, is consistent with current chemotherapeutic and chemopreventive recommendations, and is applicable to all in whom the diagnosis is or should be considered. (cdc.gov)
Pathogenesis of tuberculosis. (thoracickey.com)
When tuberculosis is introduced into an HIV-infected population, its pathogenesis is altered. (thoracickey.com)

Organisms1

Diseases12

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Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment3

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena2

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Infection22

Cases of tuberculosis3

Active tuberculosis3

Sputum5

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Patients14

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Pathophysiology1

Mycobacterium tuberculosis11

Bacterium2

Lung3

Form of tuberculosis2

Clinical6

Spleen2

Prognosis1

Infectious2

Mycobacterial1

Adults4

Study of tuberculosis2

Control of Tuberculosis2

Primary4

Chest3

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Develop tuberculosis2

Treatment6

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Cough1

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