• The inoculation of isolate DB17 109 and 1011 cells/ml to mineral salt medium supplemented by 100 mg/liter of profenofos and λ-cyhalothrin resulted in a higher degradation rate than in non-inoculated medium. (omicsonline.org)
  • For instance, microbial degradation of sucrose-rich processing streams results in sucrose losses and exopolysaccharide production that cause economic losses and operational problems during both sugar beet and sugarcane post-harvest processing. (usda.gov)
  • Thus, research into the fast and complete degradation of BPA, and other compounds via microbial means is of great interest. (rsc.org)
  • The microbial degradation of native lignin by basidiomyce- citrant and stable in the environment. (lu.se)
  • Antibacterial susceptibility testing was first performed for all isolates by a disk diffusion method on Mueller-Hinton agar [10]. (who.int)
  • Exopolysaccharides were isolated from microbial culture supernatants and used for structural analysis including Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and other analytical chemistry techniques that may be useful for determining how composition, molecular weight, and structure may affect viscosity and susceptibility to dextranase treatment during processing. (usda.gov)
  • This study was aimed at determining the urinary bacterial isolates and their susceptibility to selected antibiotics among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics of selected Hospitals in Ilorin, Nigeria. (who.int)
  • The Gram-positive isolates showed high susceptibility rate of 100% while the Gram-negative isolates showed moderate susceptibility of 69.2% to nitrofurantoin. (who.int)
  • Susceptibility profiling of the isolates indicated that 100% retained susceptibility to tigecycline while 11/12 (91.7%) were susceptible to colistin. (who.int)
  • The identification and initial susceptibility testing of the isolates was performed with VITEK 2 automated system (bioMérieux Vitek, Inc., Hazelwood, MO, USA). (who.int)
  • Characterization of microbial communities in water and biofilms along a large. (slideshare.net)
  • In this study, we provide the molecular characterization and epidemiology for 12 NDM-1 positive clinical isolates. (who.int)
  • Products for use in the clinical diagnosis of a variety of microbial infections. (fishersci.com)
  • Antibiotics are required to treat a wide variety of microbial infections. (seattlechildrens.org)
  • Microbial contamination, antimicrobial resistance and biofilm formation of bacteria isolated from a high-throughput pig abattoir / Ghidini, S. (unipr.it)
  • Microbial factors include protective coating, antimicrobial resistance, and ability to penetrate local tissue or vessels (ie, invasive strains). (medscape.com)
  • In a new Ph.D. project, Maggie Knight will be exploring these conflicting phenomena and the way in which fundamental microbial ecology influences the abundance of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes in these locations and the natural environment. (ed.ac.uk)
  • Moreover, isolated Pseudomonas spp. (unipr.it)
  • ribosomal RNA identification of the isolates showed high score similarity with Pseudomonas spp. (lu.se)
  • Bacterial metabolism selected lignin model compounds (vanillin, vanillate, 4- hydroxybenzoate, p-coumarate, benzoate, and ferulate) was carried out with three of the Pseudomonas isolates and in addition with the strain Pseudomonas putida KT2440 from a Introduction culture collection. (lu.se)
  • The anti-microbial activity of the isolates against Streptococcus mutans associated with caries, and the mucosal pathogens Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans and Enterococcus faecalis was determined by determining inhibitory zones on agar plates. (researchsquare.com)
  • The following precautions are judged suitable to prevent spread of HTLV-III/LAV and other microbial pathogens that might be present in tears. (cdc.gov)
  • Microbial Aspect of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated From Camel Milk. (igi-global.com)
  • The aim of this work was to assess the level of microbial contamination and resistance of bacteria isolated from a highthroughput heavy pig slaughterhouse (approx. (unipr.it)
  • A consortium of microalgae and bacteria isolated from Glagah Beach, Yogyakarta Indonesia, named Glagah Isolate, showed to have higher biomass of that a single species cultivation. (envirobiotechjournals.com)
  • Some of the enzymes which generate aromatic radicals that break down most prominent bacterial strains found were isolated and tax- the complex linkages present in lignin to compounds of lower onomically identified using 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) se- molecular weight. (lu.se)
  • Therefore, we hypothesized that rhizospheres of Allium plants harbor unique microbial communities and that some of the predominant microorganisms are involved in the suppression of Fusarium wilt induced by Allium cultivation. (nature.com)
  • From the consortia, dye decolorizing microorganisms were isolated and tested for their decolorization efficiency in batch test. (sciepub.com)
  • Some Lactobacillus have also anti-microbial properties. (researchsquare.com)
  • The aim of this study was therefore to identify Lactobacillus isolates from patients with head and neck cancer and to determine their acid-producing capacity and anti-microbial activity. (researchsquare.com)
  • Seventy-one strains showed an anti-microbial activity against S. mutans, one strain against S. aureus and none against C. albicans or E. faecalis. (researchsquare.com)
  • A weak anti-microbial activity against S. mutans was frequently detected. (researchsquare.com)
  • Eagle Creek Pack-It™ Isolate Compression Cube Set S/M - Anti-microbial. (bike24.com)
  • The P. guajava L. leaves have been used throughout history in folk medicine, due to their anti-diarrheal, anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, anti-spasmodic, antipyretic, and anti-mutagenic properties, to control hypertension, obesity and diabetes. (bvsalud.org)
  • All clinical isolates were first identified by conventional methods in a routine microbiology laboratory [9]. (who.int)
  • The sensitivity of ODELAM allows us to detect different resistance states in individual clinical isolates. (seattlechildrens.org)
  • In this study, we molecularly characterized 12 NDM-1 producing clinical Enterobacteriaceae ( Klebsiella pneumoniae , Escherichia coli , Enterobacter cloacae ) isolates that were part of a collection of non-carbapenem susceptible isolates obtained during a one-year period. (who.int)
  • During the period of August 2010-August 2011, 52 non-duplicate carbapenem non-susceptible clinical isolates from local hospitals were analysed. (who.int)
  • Resistance to antimicrobials is also a topic of major concern in human populations, but at the same time may be crucial to the continued functioning of wastewater treatment plants, the microbial processes of which are exposed to these compounds on a daily basis. (ed.ac.uk)
  • For almost 20 years, Andrea A. Stierle and Donald B. Stierle , both natural products chemists at the University of Montana, have been studying compounds produced by individual fungi isolated from the water and sediment at the Berkeley Pit . (acs.org)
  • The Stierles wondered whether culturing together two different species of Penicillium fungus, originally isolated from the same sample, would produce new bioactive compounds that neither strain makes when grown by itself. (acs.org)
  • This constructed dataset establishes a basis for understanding the microbial ecology of this major pathogen of concern for the food industry and how certain genetic traits allow the pathogen to adapt to its environment. (biomerieux.com)
  • For identification to species level, the isolates were subjected to DNA-extraction, amplification of 16S and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis using the restriction enzymes Hpa II and Hae III. (researchsquare.com)
  • A large representative number of Gram-negative isolates were subsequently identified at the species level with API 20E and API 20NE (Bio Merieux Systems, France). (who.int)
  • This undermines the effectiveness of the available treatment options and thus contributes to the persistence of microbial infections. (who.int)
  • Microbial infections were observed in 30% (155/519) of all patients consecutively admitted in 1993 to the adult intensive care unit in the Jordan University Hospital in Amman. (who.int)
  • Des infections microbiennes ont été observées chez 30% (155/519) de l'ensemble des malades admis au service de soins intensifs pour adultes de l'Hôpital universitaire de Jordanie à Amman en 1993. (who.int)
  • The M. abscessus isolates recovered from the water were found to be identical to eight isolates from tissue samples from seven of the patients, suggesting that water was the source of the infections. (cdc.gov)
  • Nishihara A , Thiel V , Matsuura K , McGlynn SE , Haruta S . Phylogenetic diversity of nitrogenase reductase genes and possible nitrogen-fixing bacteria in thermophilic chemosynthetic microbial communities in Nakabusa hot springs. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • The physiological conditions experienced by a microbial community can thus be inferred using meta-transcriptomic sequencing by comparing transcription levels of specifically chosen genes. (osti.gov)
  • The new isolates formed a distinct clade, which was most closely related to Leptospira borgpetersenii, in multilocus sequence analysis using concatenated sequences of the genes rpoB, recA, fusA, gyrB, leuS and sucA. (nih.gov)
  • All isolates had restriction modification associated genes and 185 - 222 predicted virulence genes. (biorxiv.org)
  • These isolates are stored in the Embrapa Fungi Collection for Biological Control and the information obtained in the experiments will be incorporated into the database of biological assets within the genetic resources information system (Allele) and be made available for further studies. (scielo.br)
  • Microbial Cell Factories invites you to read our collection featuring Microbial synthesis of natural products originating from medicinal plants and fungi . (biomedcentral.com)
  • To address this knowledge gap, we assessed the survival of 101 strains of black fungi isolated across a worldwide spatial distribution to gamma radiation doses up to 100 kGy. (lu.se)
  • Thus, in the present studies it was found that amongst all the biopesticides evaluated, Bt- 1 @ 1.5 kg/ha, B. bassiana WP @ 1.5 kg/ha and local Bt isolate @ 1.5 kg/ha were found to be superior in reducing the inflorescence damage due to pod borer larvae as against the untreated control in pigeonpea. (microbiologyjournal.org)
  • The Bt re-isolated from dead H. armigera larvae (showing signs of Bt toxicity) collected from the field, when subjected to antibiotic spectra, showed antibiogram similar to that of the native Bt isolate sprayed. (microbiologyjournal.org)
  • These six isolates were bioassayed against larvae of Tenebrio molitor L., using six concentrations of infective juveniles (IJs) per larva (0, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200). (allenpress.com)
  • IJ production in T. molitor larvae also was greatest with the M5 isolate of S. carpocapsae following exposure of larvae to a concentration of 100 IJs/larva with a mean of 17,320 IJs/larva. (allenpress.com)
  • Microbial testing of the water samples taken from the dental units showed very high microbial counts of Mycobacterium abscessus . (cdc.gov)
  • Interest in the microbiome and healthy foods makes it important to understand the microbial processes involved in fermentation. (mdpi.com)
  • As with most infectious processes, consider host and microbial factors when evaluating surgical mastoiditis. (medscape.com)
  • We are interested in the basic ecological processes which determine the diversity, functionality and variability in natural microbial communities and in model laboratory systems, and in applying this basic knowledge to improving the performance of microbial devices such as anaerobic digestors [Vicky Hu and Martina Dajak with the UK Biochar Research Centre ( Dr. Ondrej Mašek ) and Carbogenics Ltd. ] as well as in the mammalian intestine. (ed.ac.uk)
  • The environmental sources of microbial aerosols and processes by which they are emitted into the atmosphere are not well characterized. (nature.com)
  • Thirty-seven isolates presented resistance to at least one molecule and seventeen were classified as multi-drug resistant. (unipr.it)
  • 17). Resistance to most commonly available antibiotics was moderate to very high among Gram-positive and Gram-negative isolates. (who.int)
  • It is likely that patterns of microbial infection and antibiotic resistance in ICU patients differ widely from one hospital or country to another and are often facilitated by the increasing use of invasive techniques, immunosuppressive drugs and inappropriate antibiotic therapy [1,4-7]. (who.int)
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the incidence of microbial infection in association with antibiotic resistance among patients consecutively admitted to the adult ICU in the Jordan University Hospital in Amman over a one-year period. (who.int)
  • Multiple bacterial isolates from a single patient with the same resistance patterns were considered as one isolate for studying minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) using Micro Scan, Type TN dried panel (Baxter Health Care Corporation, West Sacramento, California, USA). (who.int)
  • Gram negative isolates showed high resistance rate of 73.1% to ampicillin and 65.4% to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid while Gram-positive isolates showed high resistant rate of 94.1% to penicillin. (who.int)
  • The isolates from the anaerobic/aerobic reactor were inoculated into a sterilized decolorized media with the addition of glucose as a carbon source to a final concentration of 0.1% and the isolates were incubated under aerobic condition. (sciepub.com)
  • nov., a moderately thermophilic anaerobic bacterium isolated from microbial mats at a terrestrial hot spring and proposal of Ignavibacteria classis nov., for a novel lineage at the periphery of green sulfur bacteria. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • In a recent study, the acid-producing capacity of 211 Lactobacillus strains isolated from patients with cancer in the head and neck region pre-treatment, during treatment and six and 12 months post treatment was analyzed. (researchsquare.com)
  • A new species of nematode (roundworm), named Cryptaphelenchus abietis, was isolated from bark beetles from a dead log collected in Nagano, Japan. (sciencedaily.com)
  • This study indicates that naturally coexisting local nematode isolates possess different attributes critical for their use as biocontrol agents. (allenpress.com)
  • Methods: Lactobacillus isolates were collected from 21 patients pre-treatment, six and 12 months post treatment. (researchsquare.com)
  • A moderately thermophilic and heterotrophic bacterial strain, LA T , was isolated from microbial mats sampled at a hot spring in Nakabusa, Nagano, Japan. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Shallow aquifers are often characterized as oligotrophic environments in which a heterotrophic microbial lifestyle is supported by surface-derived allochthonous organic matter ( Ghiorse and Wilson, 1988 ), at least in aquifers that are not subject to subsurface anthropogenic contamination. (frontiersin.org)
  • We study such communities using modern genomic, metataxonomic and metagenomic techniques based on next-generation DNA sequencing, proteomics, fingerprinting techniques and subsequent pure-culture isolation, as well as modelling microbial communities in collaboration with Dr. Rosalind Allen (School of Physics & Astronomy). (ed.ac.uk)
  • Looking to isolate genomic DNA? (thermofisher.com)
  • Bioefficacy of a native Bacillus thuringiensis ( Bt ) isolate along with some microbial formulations of biopesticides was evaluated in a preliminary study against the pod borer, H. armigera in pigeonpea. (microbiologyjournal.org)
  • Four of the 9 (44.4%) CoNS isolates were cefoxitin resistant and all the 4 (100%) carried mec A gene. (who.int)
  • The isolates were completely resistant to the second- and third-generation cephalosporins tested as well as carbapenems. (who.int)
  • None of the isolates was resistant to ciprofloxacin, sparfloxacin, ceftriaxone or moxifloxacin, while 71.1% were resistant to co-trimoxazole, 62.2% to gentamicin, 56.6% to ampicillin and 35.5% to nalidixic acid. (who.int)
  • Among the non-nutritive additives available for lamb nutrition, direct-fed microbial (DFM) stands out for altering rumen fermentation and increasing animal productivity. (degruyter.com)
  • Strain C, identified as Delftia acidovorans, was isolated from a linuron-treated soil. (sciepub.com)
  • An effective profenofos and λ-cyhalothrin degrading bacterium (strain DB17) was isolated from soil samples collected from Qassim region, Saudi Arabia. (omicsonline.org)
  • A research team led by Distinguished Professor Sang-Yup Lee reported the production of a microbial strain capable of the massive production of succinic acid with the highest production efficiency to date. (phys.org)
  • The research team has developed a bio-based succinic acid production technology using the M. succiniciproducens strain isolated from the rumen of Korean cows for over 20 years and succeeded in developing a strain capable of producing succinic acid with the highest production efficiency. (phys.org)
  • Two isolates were found to be the most promising biocontrol agents, considering both antagonistic parameters (CEN1253 - T. koningiopsis and CEN1265 - T. brevicompactum ). (scielo.br)
  • Potential of Yeasts as Biocontrol Agents of the Phytopathogen Causing Cacao Witches' Broom Disease: Is Microbial Warfare a Solution? (apsnet.org)
  • Forty-nine isolates of Trichoderma from the Brazilian Midwest were evaluated for their antagonistic activity in vitro against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (causal agent of white mold), which were then identified based on their nuclear ribosomal ITS sequences. (scielo.br)
  • Although it appears that the isolates are clonally unrelated, epidemiological links cannot be fully excluded without further research. (who.int)
  • Microbial viability of smoke aerosols based on formazan production and epifluorescent microscopy revealed no significant difference in the viable fraction (~80%) when compared to samples of ambient air. (nature.com)
  • From these data, we estimate each fire aerosolized an average of 7 ± 4 × 10 9 cells and 2 ± 1 × 10 8 biological INPs per m 2 burned and conclude that emissions from wildland fire are sources of viable microbial aerosols to the atmosphere. (nature.com)
  • Based on induced mortality and IJ production, the S. carpocapsae M5 isolate appears to be a viable candidate for further study and possible development for use in insect pest management programs. (allenpress.com)
  • Furthermore, confocal laser scanning microscopy revealed that Flavobacterium isolates inhibited the multiplication of the pathogen in soil. (nature.com)
  • Genetic background of Cambodian pneumococcal carriage isolates following pneumococcal conjugate vaccine 13. (cdc.gov)
  • See companion article, "Microbial Boundstone Slope Shedding - A Model for Carbonate Platform Growth," Search and Discovery Article #40296 (2008). (searchanddiscovery.com)
  • After 12 h the isolates growth (OD) was measured and all the isolates tested were able to grow using metabolites of the decolorized media as a sole nitrogen source. (sciepub.com)
  • The isolate utilized profenofos and λ-cyhalothrin as the sole source of carbon for its growth. (omicsonline.org)
  • In vitro studies using extracts from various plants showed an inhibitory action of microbial growth 11 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Following exposure to most microbial extracts, the release of Cr51 was concentration dependent. (cdc.gov)
  • The diversity has been examined of the plasmids and of the gene tdnQ, involved in oxidative deamination of aniline in three bacterial isolates that are able to metabolise both aniline and 3-chloroaniline (3-CA). Strains A and B were isolated in this study from a wastewater treatment plant and were identified as Comamonas testosterone and Delftia acidovorans, respectively. (sciepub.com)
  • The designated M5 isolate of S. carpocapsae caused 100% mortality after 72 h at concentrations ≥25 IJs/larva with a median lethal concentration of 4.99 IJs/larva. (allenpress.com)
  • Comparison of mortality levels induced at the same concentration of the six EPN isolates indicated that the Steinernema isolates, in general, induced higher mortality levels than the Heterorhabditis isolates. (allenpress.com)
  • Freshly isolated AMs at a concentration of 10(7) cells/milliliter were incubated with chromium-51 (Cr51) labeled sodium-chromate. (cdc.gov)
  • Decolorization of textile azo dyes by newly isolated halophilic and halotolerant bacteria. (sciepub.com)
  • If the molecules find themselves in an environment isolated from other life forms, water, oxygen and excessive heat, they will be able to survive longer, perhaps even thousands of years. (creation.com)
  • This is even more serious for functioning biological machinery than for isolated molecules such as DNA. (creation.com)
  • Strains or isolates obtained in specific regions and utilized in situ might contribute to the success of EPNs, since they are adapted to local abiotic conditions. (allenpress.com)
  • When compared to air sampled prior to ignition, samples of the air-smoke mixtures contained fivefold higher concentrations of microbial cells (6.7 ± 1.3 × 10 4 cells m −3 ) and biological INPs (2.4 ± 0.91 × 10 3 INPs m −3 active at temperatures ≥ −15 °C), and these data significantly positively correlated with PM 10 . (nature.com)
  • For this update, data on 462 gut microbial metabolites were manually collected from 160 peer-reviewed primary publications. (who.int)
  • Conclusion: The most frequent species Lactobacillus species isolated from patients with head and neck cancer were L. paracasei, L. casei/rhamnosus and L. fermentum of which L. paracasei showed the best acid-producing capacity. (researchsquare.com)
  • In this study, we have investigated the probiotic potential of the strains Bifidobacterium longum KABP042 and Pediococcus pentosaceus KABP041-isolated from healthy children's feces-in the treatment of FGIDs. (frontiersin.org)
  • In this study, we isolated a. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In this study, we sought to better understand how natural organic matter fuels microbial communities within anoxic biogeochemical hot spots (NRZs) in a shallow alluvial aquifer at the Rifle (CO) site. (frontiersin.org)
  • In this study we analyzed microbial cells and biological ice nucleating particles (INPs) in smoke emitted from eight prescribed wildland fires in North Florida. (nature.com)
  • A study was done to evaluate the effects of various microbial agents, which have been associated with organic dusts, on macrophage interleukin-1 (IL-1) production. (cdc.gov)
  • I felt compelled to write about this concern in May 2021 after I witnessed children being chronically isolated for more than a year. (lifesitenews.com)
  • Additionally, in vitro biofilm formation assays demonstrated that fifteen of these isolates can be classified as strong biofilm formers. (unipr.it)
  • Following the ban on antibiotic use in ruminants and concerns about food safety, the feed industry has become more interested in direct-fed microbial (DFM) to improve animal performance [ 3 ]. (degruyter.com)
  • Paired culture tests showed that all isolates exhibited some antagonism, with a maximum of 77% mycelial inhibition and complete inhibition of sclerotia production. (scielo.br)
  • Consider that it was achieved directly from fecal samples without an intermediate culture step to isolate the potentially causal organisms. (cdc.gov)
  • Invitrogen DNA gel extraction kits are designed to isolate DNA fragments from agarose gel in 15-30 minutes. (thermofisher.com)