• One particular method used in recent research is resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging, rs-fMRI. (wikipedia.org)
  • Functional connectivity, which fMRI evaluates, is defined as the coordination of activity between brain regions. (wikipedia.org)
  • Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) has become a powerful tool to examine the functional connectivity of networks throughout the brain, such as the default mode network (DMN). (wikipedia.org)
  • To investigate whether neural homophily between friends exists at rest we collected resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data from 68 school-aged girls, along with social network information from all pupils in their year groups (total 5,066 social dyads). (nature.com)
  • In functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), responses from tens of thousands of voxels (or more) are commonly analyzed over multiple time points. (frontiersin.org)
  • In each imaging visit, a 5-min resting-state functional MRI scan was conducted after 15 h of fasting. (nature.com)
  • where E X [P] is the exchange functional, and E C [P] is the correlation functional. (gaussian.com)
  • This method of inter-subject correlation evaluates the externally generated (extrinsic) stimulus-locked BOLD activation associated with the task but ignores the internally generated (intrinsic) component of BOLD activity, which is cancelled out when correlating across participants 10 . (nature.com)
  • To characterize the tradeoffs in feature selection for zero-shot learning, we compared correlation-based stability to several other feature selection techniques on comparable data sets from two distinct imaging modalities: functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Electrocorticography. (frontiersin.org)
  • Generalized van der Waals equations, weighted functional theories, correlation and non-locality approximations. (lu.se)
  • Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) is widely used by otolaryngologists to treat chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Increased intraoperative bleeding during functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) affects operative field visibility, which increases both duration of surgery and frequency of complications . (bvsalud.org)
  • In contrast, a subsequent functional magnetic resonance imaging experiment failed to validate the proposed dissociation using a within-subjects design. (jneurosci.org)
  • Here, we resolve this apparent controversy by showing that the conflicting findings can be accounted for when considering the influence of task demands and individual ability on resulting functional magnetic resonance imaging activation patterns. (jneurosci.org)
  • Proposed functionals lead to integrals which cannot be evaluated in closed form and are solved by numerical quadrature. (gaussian.com)
  • With the dynamic model formulated, optimal autorotation problems are solved by numerical methods. (hindawi.com)
  • Brain functional connectivity maps have been utilized to learn about differences of brain activation patterns between disease groups via clustering voxels based on their connectivity patters. (brown.edu)
  • The proposed framework will be used to learn about functional organization of the brain during an adaptation learning task in a functional MRI study focusing on visual-motor connectivity changes during the task. (brown.edu)
  • Although neural homophily between friends exists when viewing naturalistic stimuli, this finding did not extend to functional connectivity at rest in our population. (nature.com)
  • Social closeness also provides opportunities for behavioural contagion-researchers have shown that social contagion modulates neural representations of risk in reward-related areas and that functional connectivity between the caudate and prefrontal cortex accounts for individual differences in susceptibility to risk-taking contagion 9 . (nature.com)
  • Here we used functional connectivity density (FCD) mapping to evaluate the effects of NB32 on resting brain FC. (nature.com)
  • Intrinsic functional-connectivity networks for diagnosis: just beatiful pictures? (crossref.org)
  • The effects of connection reconstruction method on the interregional connectivity of brain networks via diffusion tractography. (crossref.org)
  • The relationship between regional and inter-regional functional connectivity deficits in schizophrenia. (crossref.org)
  • Functional ability is determined by the intrinsic capacity of the individual (that is, the combination of all the individual's physical and mental capacities), the environments he or she inhabits (understood in the broadest sense and including physical, social and policy environments), and the interaction between these. (who.int)
  • There are three components to be measured using common standards and metrics: functional ability, intrinsic capacity and environments. (who.int)
  • b) comparable questions or performance tests for the same person, for functional ability, intrinsic capacity, and his or her environment, and (c) in the public domain. (who.int)
  • The survey confirmed these findings, with a majority adhering to a strict interpretation of 'functional' to mean only 'not organic', but a minority employing it to mean different things in different contexts - and endorsing the view that 'functional' would one day be a neurological construct again. (bmj.com)
  • Furthermore, our findings suggest that psychiatric comorbidities and non-motor functional symptoms may predict the spread of FMD symptoms, at least in patients with one body site affected at onset. (springer.com)
  • Despite a large body of research, extant findings on the functional role of left inferior frontal gyrus (LIFG) in phonological and semantic fluency are still controversial. (jneurosci.org)
  • Our results thus disclose important determinants for detecting a functional segregation of LIFG in verbal fluency that also have implications for the controversial findings in previous lesion studies. (jneurosci.org)
  • The disparate findings are likely attributable to a functional segregation among the mPFC subregions, including the prelimbic (PL) and rostral (rACC) and caudal (cACC) anterior cingulate cortices, and the time at which data were examined relative to the time of learning. (jneurosci.org)
  • Flory-Huggins, density functional theory for polymers. (lu.se)
  • Do demographic and clinical features and comorbidities affect the risk of spread to an additional body site in functional motor disorders? (springer.com)
  • The spread of FMD was associated with non-motor functional symptoms and psychiatric comorbidities only in the patients with one body site affected at FMD onset. (springer.com)
  • We aimed to investigate the prevalence of MPS and their association with functional level and comorbidities in the oldest old. (lu.se)
  • Today it is strongly associated with Jean-Martin Charcot, who classified hysteria as a 'functional disorder' in that no structural lesion could be found but where a currently undetectable physiological abnormality was hypothesised. (bmj.com)
  • Functional MRI imaging methods have allowed researchers to combine neurocognitive testing with structural neuroanatomical measures, take into consideration both cognitive and affective paradigms, and subsequently create computer-aided diagnosis techniques and algorithms. (wikipedia.org)
  • The experimental results show that the ECTG algorithm can detect protein functional modules better. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This deep EST-SNP analysis provided important information on the genetic and genomic diversity of the olive complex, opening new opportunities to detect gene polymorphisms with potential functional and evolutionary roles, and to apply them in genomics-assisted breeding, highlighting the importance of olive germplasm conservation. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • The magnitude and variance of the responses that are obtained by the different methods are compared, and, by computing the receiver operating characteristics of a classifier based on response magnitude, we evaluate the ability of each method to detect the stimulus type and conclude that a polynomial approximation of the background gives the overall best result. (lu.se)
  • The mouse bioassay is the accepted stan- detect and differentiate active BoNTs A, B, E, and F. This dard and is the only widely accepted method for detecting method uses the highly specific protease activity of the tox- ins with target peptides specific for each toxin serotype. (cdc.gov)
  • This paper presents an efficient helicopter autorotation trajectory planning method, using functional tensor-train- (FT-) based dynamic programming (DP) algorithms. (hindawi.com)
  • In this paper, we present a real-time feasible autorotation trajectory planning method using functional tensor-train- (FT-) based dynamic programming (DP) algorithms, which ensures that general autorotation dynamics is satisfied along the trajectory. (hindawi.com)
  • The trajectory planning method using functional tensor-train- (FT-) based dynamic programming (DP) algorithms will be presented in Section 2 . (hindawi.com)
  • The clustering algorithms used to analyze the information contained in protein-protein interaction network are effective ways to explore the characteristics of protein functional modules. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Functional motor disorders (FMDs) manifest with involuntary movements, weakness or gait disorders, which are typically inconsistent and incongruent with recognized neurological diseases (Carson et al. (springer.com)
  • Functional neurological disorder (FND), previously known as "hysteria" or "conversion disorder," is the second most common reason (after headache) that patients receive outpatient neurology consultations. (massgeneral.org)
  • Massachusetts General Hospital clinician-scientists are leveraging Mass General's Functional Neurological Disorders Treatment Program and Functional Neurology Research Group in tandem to better care for and understand the neurobiology of FND. (massgeneral.org)
  • To address this gap, Dr. Perez and his colleagues developed an interdisciplinary FND program primarily based within the Department of Neurology with the aim to diagnose and provide evidence-based longitudinal care for patients with functional neurological disorder. (massgeneral.org)
  • Seizure types: Certain features in clinical seizures are highly specific to the seizure subtype of functional neurological disorder. (massgeneral.org)
  • Some were developed from a functional perspective, whereas others were developed from an anatomic viewpoint. (medscape.com)
  • By addressing the underlying causes of a particular disease, a functional medicine practitioner can identify the complexity of the condition and develop a more effective treatment solution that improves the patient's overall health. (makariwellness.com)
  • Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) are a common concern during the first year of life. (frontiersin.org)
  • Infants commonly suffer from gastrointestinal symptoms that do not have an organic explanation and are thus diagnosed as having a functional gastrointestinal disorder (FGID). (frontiersin.org)
  • In the United States, the two most common functional gastrointestinal (GI) disorders of the GBA are irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and functional dyspepsia. (medscape.com)
  • Experts from the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences introduced a new technique called CRISPR simultaneous and wide-editing induced by a single system (SWISS), which allows multi-functional genome editing in plants. (isaaa.org)
  • Based on the tests, the SWISS system is a powerful tool for multi-functional genome editing in plants. (isaaa.org)
  • Collectively, these responses reflect a functional reorganization of neural activity within the prefrontal network from an attentional mode to one that orchestrates the retrieval and execution of the learned response. (jneurosci.org)
  • Functional medicine practitioners believe that addressing the root causes of a particular disease instead of its symptoms provides better results and gives them the opportunity to offer better and more efficient treatment options. (makariwellness.com)
  • We applied functional MR imaging with a learning task in healthy elderly volunteers and in patients with Alzheimer's disease to study brain activation during memory performance. (ajnr.org)
  • The purpose was to determine the feasibility of functional MR imaging during a learning task in healthy elderly volunteers and in patients with Alzheimer's disease and to test our hypothesis that brain activation is decreased in the medial temporal lobe (MTL) memory system in patients with Alzheimer's disease compared with control volunteers. (ajnr.org)
  • Functional MR imaging with a learning task seems feasible in elderly volunteers and in patients with Alzheimer's disease. (ajnr.org)
  • The measured functional signal decrease in MTL areas warrants further exploration of the (early) diagnostic usefulness of functional MR imaging in cases of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. (ajnr.org)
  • Functional MR imaging may thus provide potential for studying functional alterations that occur early in Alzheimer's disease. (ajnr.org)
  • First, we wanted to know whether functional MR imaging with a learning task was feasible in elderly healthy volunteers and in patients with Alzheimer's disease. (ajnr.org)
  • Data were obtained from the Italian Registry of Functional Motor Disorders, which included patients with a diagnosis of clinically definite FMDs. (springer.com)
  • Individuals with "access and functional needs" do not require any kind of diagnosis or specific evaluation. (cdc.gov)
  • In the first randomized trial between active and sham-control VR in functional dyspepsia, the investigators aimed to evaluate VR's ability to serve as a multisensory informatic that distracts the patient from real-world perceptions and processing of noxious stimuli that play a role in their somatic perceptions of discomfort. (medscape.com)
  • We find that topological structure and attribute information are very effective in identifying protein complexes by analyzing the existing mainstream PPI network methods for identifying protein functional modules [ 12 , 13 ], even though there are not much approaches take both information into consideration. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The idea of functional medicine goes beyond the traditional medical approaches in that providers use supplementation, diet and lifestyle to improve or correct the body's inherent processes. (makariwellness.com)
  • This might begin to change, however, with the publication of two new studies highlighting the use of mindfulness approaches for IBS and functional dyspepsia. (medscape.com)
  • No standardized and widely accepted method of patellofemoral dysfunction classification applicable for all specialties has been developed. (medscape.com)
  • These alternative methods have not yet been widely adopted among gastroenterologists despite promising evidence. (medscape.com)
  • METHODS: Retrospective review of axial, coronal, and sagittal computed tomography (CT) scans of patients undergoing revision FESS by 3 fellowship-trained rhinologists at a tertiary referral center. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • We investigate four different methods for background estimation in calcium imaging of the insect brain and evaluate their performance on six data sets consisting of data recorded from two sites in two species of moths. (lu.se)
  • All had chronic dyspnea, three had a progressive functional decline, and one underwent lung transplantation. (cdc.gov)
  • After the functional MR imaging experiment, participants were tested for recognition of the encoded objects. (ajnr.org)
  • Functional MR imaging offers the possibility to study individual participants noninvasively using the blood oxygen level-dependent technique (14) . (ajnr.org)
  • Unlike some clinics that focus on one FND subtype, Mass General clinicians see patients across the motor spectrum, including psychogenic nonepileptic (dissociative) seizures, functional limb weakness and functional movement disorders. (massgeneral.org)
  • 2 This demonstrated two of the established meanings of 'functional' 3-5 -a disorder not explicable by gross anatomical lesion and a disorder explicable physiologically-and popularised a third-a psychiatric disorder, as hysteria would soon become. (bmj.com)
  • The impeccable history of 'functional' meant that the psychiatric use could be accepted as a 'place holder' for the expected physiological explication, 6 but the psychiatric soon obscured the other meanings, with associated stigma. (bmj.com)
  • The study of protein complexes and protein functional modules has become an important method to further understand the mechanism and organization of life activities. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This technique differentiates the organic matter emission factor from different fuel sources by their characteristic functional groups. (copernicus.org)
  • Calculating the similarity between gene expression patterns (co-expression degree) by using gene expression data has an important guiding function in understanding the relationship between the corresponding proteins of the gene, and can help to identify whether different proteins have same or similar functions and whether they can be composed as protein complexes or functional modules. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Functional medicine is philosophically similar to traditional Chinese Medicine but often uses lab tests to identify certain deficits or imbalances thru chemical analysis (labs). (makariwellness.com)
  • Sequences carrying the polymorphisms that distinguished wild and cultivated olives were analyzed and annotated, allowing to identify 124 candidate genes that have a functional role in flower development, stress response, or involvement in important metabolic pathways. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • We speculate that methods that measure activation of brain structures during memory tasks may be used to measure such changes in function, even before morphologic changes are apparent. (ajnr.org)
  • Section 1 provides an overview of access and functional needs and examples of groups who may be at greater risk or disproportionately impacted before, during, and after an emergency. (cdc.gov)
  • This paper conducts an intensive study on the problems of low recognition efficiency and noise in the overlapping structure of protein functional modules, based on topological characteristics of PPI network. (biomedcentral.com)
  • With functional MR imaging, encoding of complex color pictures or visual associations of line drawings was shown to lead to activation in caudal portions of the parahippocampal gyrus and hippocampal formation (15-17) . (ajnr.org)
  • Functional In Vivo Imaging of Macrophages. (bvsalud.org)
  • Data were obtained from the Italian Registry of Functional Motor Disorders (IRFMD) (Tinazzi et al. (springer.com)
  • Functional Integration lessons are flexible in their approach, determined by the student's needs. (feldenkrais.com)
  • The unique combination of a few functional medicine supplements and a targeted herbal formula designed for the individual has proven to be effective and many times more so than the traditional approach of dispensing innumerable supplements based on lab results. (makariwellness.com)
  • In this manner, Makari Wellness' approach to functional medicine combines the best of both worlds: the wisdom of the ancients and the modern methods of a Western approach. (makariwellness.com)
  • The following article will present a more detailed explanation of the functional medicine core concepts, applications, and benefits to help you understand the importance of such an approach. (makariwellness.com)
  • Functional medicine can be defined as an individualized, patient-centered, and science-based approach that's entirely focused on patients and their medical condition. (makariwellness.com)
  • Developing a protein function module recognition method ECTG based on Topological Features and Gene expression data for Protein Complex Identification. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The new method combines 2D printed electronics with Additive Manufacturing (AM) or 3D printing - which is based on layer-by-layer deposition of materials to create 3D products. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • As our strengths are content to ebook Functional methods in differential equations with the video of d, enlightening permissions travel it a inevitable world of their HRM charge-coupled-device and re-enter in their browser. (ortsgeschichte.info)
  • In their recent study, Tomic and colleagues ( 2020 ) focused on semeiological changes over time alone (including additional FMDs and/or onset of non-motor functional symptoms) and reported that such changes were more likely to occur in patients who presented with FMD other than dystonia and a higher level of somatoform experience at baseline. (springer.com)
  • Functional' is a common term for medically unexplained symptoms. (bmj.com)
  • Phenotypic changes may be categorized by body distribution and semeiology of core functional motor symptoms. (springer.com)
  • under the criterion of semeiology of core functional motor symptoms, a FMD pattern may be classified as unchanged (the same symptom is present at subsequent follow-up) or a switch to or the addition of a phenomenologically different motor disorder. (springer.com)
  • For subgroups of trials with similar types of intervention and without substantial statistical heterogeneity, we estimated pooled effects using a Mantel-Haenszel fixed-effect method. (who.int)
  • Join me every other Thursday to learn about bioinformatics methods and tools for the functional analysis and annotation of omics data (e.g., transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics). (yale.edu)
  • In financial hashes, more essays for less Applied Functional Data Analysis: Methods and Case! (xn--terrassenberdachungen-online-96c.de)
  • The aim of this study is to assess changes in the body distribution and the semeiology of functional motor disorder (FMD) in patients who reported only one or more than one body site affected at FMD onset. (springer.com)
  • It relies on both the alternative medicine treatments and conventional medical methods, and its primary goal consists of addressing the root causes of the patients' diseases. (makariwellness.com)
  • Une étude a été menée dans des unités de soins intensifs en chirurgie pour adultes de l'hôpital universitaire de Zagazig, (Égypte) auprès de 25 patients atteints de septicémie, de 27 patients atteints d'une septicémie sévère et de 28 témoins. (who.int)
  • where the methods differ in which function f is used for E X and which (if any) f is used for E C . In addition to pure DFT methods, Gaussian supports hybrid methods in which the exchange functional is a linear combination of the Hartree-Fock exchange and a functional integral of the above form. (gaussian.com)
  • In addition, the production of electronic circuits and devices is limited by current manufacturing methods that restrict both the form and potentially the performance of these systems. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • The power of the method is illustrated on synthetic time-series with different time-lag dependencies and noise levels and on the sunspot data. (lu.se)
  • The virtue of the method for preprocessing data in the context of feed-forward neural networks is demonstrated. (lu.se)
  • METHODS: In the present work, more than 1000 transcript-specific SNP markers obtained by the genotyping of 260 individuals were studied. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • This includes individuals who may be at greater risk or who need additional assistance because of access and functional needs. (cdc.gov)
  • For the purposes of this toolkit, the term "access and functional needs" refers to individuals with and without disabilities, who may need additional assistance because of any condition (temporary or permanent) that may limit their ability to act in an emergency. (cdc.gov)
  • What foundational sources address planning for individuals with access and functional needs? (cdc.gov)
  • The autorotation trajectory planning method is shown real-time feasible, which involves general helicopter autorotation dynamics at the same time. (hindawi.com)
  • 9 10 In this study, we aim to explore the current meaning(s) of 'functional' and to understand its lingering influence. (bmj.com)
  • Finally, an exploratory, observational, pilot study involving 36 infants diagnosed with at least one FGID (infant colic and/or functional constipation) showed the probiotic formula was well tolerated and FGID severity was significantly reduced after 14 days of treatment with the 2 strains. (frontiersin.org)
  • The aim of the present study was to analyze the effects of dance practice on body composition, metabolic profile, functional fitness, and self-image/self-esteem in postmenopausal women. (lww.com)
  • This lends even more importance to the results of a new study by Cangemi and colleagues, who evaluated the safety and efficacy of a virtual reality (VR) intervention for functional dyspepsia. (medscape.com)