Methods antibiotic prophylaxis. Medical search. Frequent questions

Early onset neonatal infections can be prevented in most cases by providing intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis to the colonized mother ( 7 ). (cdc.gov)
However, despite clinical trials that demonstrate the effectiveness of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis, prevention strategies have not been implemented widely or consistently, and the incidence of neonatal GBS disease has not declined. (cdc.gov)
In the first strategy, intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis is offered to women identified as GBS carriers through prenatal screening cultures collected at 35-37 weeks' gestation and to women who develop premature onset of labor or rupture of membranes at less than 37 weeks' gestation. (cdc.gov)
In the second strategy, intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis is provided to women who develop one or more risk conditions at the time of labor or membrane rupture. (cdc.gov)
All pregnant women colonized with GBS were given intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis using cefazolin and their neonates were confirmed not to be infected with GBS. (clin-lab-publications.com)
With intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis rates of 93.3%, 0.36 of 1000 infants developed early-onset GBS disease. (medscape.com)

It reduces antibiotic consumption, matching the current recommendations due to the raise of antimicrobial resistance. (frontiersin.org)
Most neonatal GBS infections can be prevented through the use of intrapartum antimicrobial prophylaxis in women who are at increased risk for transmitting the infection to their newborns. (cdc.gov)
Many perinatal GBS infections can be prevented through intrapartum antimicrobial prophylaxis. (cdc.gov)
Prospective research is needed to further elucidate best practices in inflatable penile prosthesis antimicrobial prophylaxis. (duke.edu)
They should also be taken into account in selecting antimicrobial prophylaxis in lacrimal drainage surgery. (bmj.com)
The term "predisposing heart condition" is used as an indication of antimicrobial prophylaxis to prevent infective endocarditis (IE) and as a criterion for diagnosing IE according to modified Duke criteria. (springer.com)
The original concept of antibiotic prophylaxis for infective endocarditis (IE) led to the recommendation for antimicrobial agents in a large number of patients with predisposing cardiac conditions who were undergoing a wide range of procedures. (springer.com)
However, whereas the use of the term for antimicrobial prophylaxis is (meanwhile) well defined, the criterion for diagnosing IE is not. (springer.com)
To evaluate the gaps in surgical prophylaxis practise, which maximises the use of antimicrobial medicines while staying within prescription guidelines, and to investigate the many reasons that lead to the use of various antibiotics. (researchsquare.com)
To tackle the superbug menace, collaborative and multidisciplinary efforts are needed to create antimicrobial stewardship programmes in tertiary care hospitals, as the antibiotic regimen provided for prophylaxis therapy was mainly non-compliant with the stewardship programme. (researchsquare.com)
All studies comparing fosfomycin vs. non-fosfomycin antimicrobial prophylaxis for TRUSBP were considered. (herts.ac.uk)
Thus, the main global objectives of SATURN were to study the impact of antibiotic exposure on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and to define strategies to improve knowledge on antibiotic selection pressure and judicious antibiotic use. (europa.eu)

To compare the clinical impact of a prophylactic treatment with sublingual immunostimulation in the prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections (rUTIs) with the use of antibiotics. (frontiersin.org)
When studies were pooled, pyuria occurred in significantly fewer cases in the prophylactic antibiotic group (RR 0.23, 95% CI 0.13 to 0.42). (mendeley.com)
Authors' conclusions: The limited evidence indicated that receiving prophylactic antibiotics reduced the rate of bacteriuria and other signs of infection, such as pyuria, febrile morbidity and gram-negative isolates in patients' urine, in surgical patients who undergo bladder drainage for at least 24 hours postoperatively. (mendeley.com)
There was also limited evidence that prophylactic antibiotics reduced bacteriuria in non-surgical patients. (mendeley.com)
Pyeloplasty with Ureteral Stent Placement in Children: Do Prophylactic Antibiotics Serve a Purpose? (childrenscolorado.org)
Clear evidence-based guidelines are not available to guide decision-making on whether to prescribe prophylactic antibiotics before stent placement. (childrenscolorado.org)
Two small, single-institution retrospective studies found no significant benefit to prophylactic antibiotic use after pyeloplasty in children. (childrenscolorado.org)
Infections rates appear to be relatively low for bone augmentation procedures prior to dental implant treatment regardless of prophylactic antibiotic regimen. (drbicuspid.com)
Conclusion Non-antibiotic prophylactic treatment with methenamine hippurate might be appropriate for women with a history of recurrent episodes of urinary tract infections, informed by patient preferences and antibiotic stewardship initiatives, given the demonstration of non-inferiority to daily antibiotic prophylaxis seen in this trial. (bmj.com)
A prospective randomized study to define the role of low dose continuous prophylactic antibiotics and anti-adherence agents in altering the microbial colonization related to indwelling double-J stents. (cranberryinstitute.org)
The SCIP measure assesses compliance for prophylactic antibiotic administration within 60 minutes prior to surgical incision. (va.gov)
While prophylactic antibiotic timing is a nationally mandated quality metric used for public reporting and performance pay initiatives, it is based on limited evidence to support the effectiveness of reducing SSI. (va.gov)
This retrospective cohort study sought to determine whether prophylactic antibiotic timing is associated with decreased SSI. (va.gov)
Using national VA SCIP data from 112 VA hospitals, investigators assessed the association of the time in minutes between prophylactic antibiotic administration and surgical incision with subsequent SSI for Veterans who underwent hip or knee arthroplasty, colorectal surgical procedures, arterial vascular surgical procedures, or hysterectomy from 2005 to 2009. (va.gov)
In adjusted models, no significant association between prophylactic antibiotic timing and SSI was observed. (va.gov)
While adherence to the timely prophylactic antibiotic measure is not bad care, there is little evidence to suggest that it is better care. (va.gov)
NOTE: While currently not feasible using administrative records, authors suggest VA consider monitoring culture data from SSI and update recommendations on the most effective prophylactic antibiotics. (va.gov)

Patients and methods: The pre-and postoperative characteristics of patients who had undergone open RC at 1 of 3 institutions between 2009 and 2015 were analyzed by means of the patient charts. (uni-regensburg.de)
Polymyxin-trimethoprim with a quinolone was used as chronic topical antibiotic prophylaxis in both groups after the first postoperative month. (hindawi.com)
We describe the effects of antibiotic prophylaxis on the incidence of postoperative endophthalmitis after cataract surgery, particularly phacoemulsification. (scirp.org)
Aim of the work: To identify risk factors of acute endophthalmitis and describe the effects of antibiotic prophylaxis on the incidence of postoperative endophthalmitis after phacoemulsification surgery. (scirp.org)
Scholars@Duke publication: AUA-recommended Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Primary Penile Implantation Results in a Higher, Not Lower, Risk for Postoperative Infection: A Multicenter Analysis. (duke.edu)
1 Studies examining postoperative antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent postoperative UTI have yielded inconsistent results and antibiotics carry a risk of side effects and bacterial resistance. (bmj.com)
Background The objective of preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis (PAP) is to reduce the incidence of postoperative wound infection. (bmj.com)
Using 20 rats per group, the authors compared postoperative hypothermia (32 degrees C), normothermia, and postoperative hypothermia (32 degrees C) with 20 mug/kg G-CSF prophylaxis given 12 h before surgery and 12 h and 36 h after surgery. (asahq.org)
Purpose Investigate the prevalence of incidence of postoperative infection in impacted third molar surgeries and, based on these results, to discuss the probable etiologic factors related to this type of complication as well as the principles and indications of surgical antibiotic prophylaxis. (bvsalud.org)

Enterococcus as the most commonly isolated bacteria is not covered by most recommended antibiotic prophylaxis regimens. (uni-regensburg.de)
Therefore different antibiotic regimens should be considered for high-risk patients. (uni-regensburg.de)
PURPOSE: Our aim was to determine if the AUA-recommended prophylaxis (vancomycin + gentamicin alone) for primary inflatable penile prosthesis surgery is associated with a higher infection risk than nonstandard regimens. (duke.edu)
CONCLUSIONS: Vancomycin + gentamicin alone for antibiotic prophylaxis for primary inflatable penile prosthesis surgery is associated with a higher infection risk than nonstandard antibiotic regimens while antifungal use is associated with lower infection risk. (duke.edu)
There is an urgent need for appropriate antibiotic stewardship and it is paramount that studies with robust methodology are developed to establish the role of fosfomycin over existing antibiotic regimens for TRUSBP. (herts.ac.uk)

Two trials of surgical patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria only (255 participants) compared one type of antibiotic prophylaxis with another and neither study showed a significant difference in cases of bacteriuria. (mendeley.com)
Aims Surgical Antibiotic Prophylaxis (SAP) in Nigeria is often not evidence based. (researchgate.net)
PA patients often receive non-beta-lactam antibiotic surgical prophylaxis. (sages.org)
17.0% of PA received a beta-lactam surgical prophylaxis (vs.85.4% non-PA patients) and were likely to have an existing mesh infection (12.8vs.7.8%,p=0.01), or contaminated case (32.1vs.25.0%,p=0.02). (sages.org)
however, controlling for contamination and MRSA history, PA patients not receiving a beta-lactam surgical prophylaxis have higher rates of adverse outcomes. (sages.org)
Among these methods, surgical excision has been considered the gold standard for low-grade intracranial AVM. (medscape.com)
Vasectomy is an irreversible method although new micro-surgical techniques would allow reversibility in some men. (fiapac.org)
To determine compliance with antibiotics for surgical prophylaxis. (researchsquare.com)
Preventing surgical site infection (SSI) is a national priority and a major focus of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Surgical Care Improvement Project (SCIP), which implemented timing standards for appropriate antibiotic prophylaxis in an effort to reduce SSI. (va.gov)
Antibiotic prophylaxis using doxycycline or azithromycin reduces infectious complications with surgical abortion . (medscape.com)
Methods Were evaluated 177 clinical charts of subjects, submitted to 434 impacted third molar extractions in 199 sessions of attendance, following the pharmacological protocol consisting of dexamethasone (4mg) one hour before the intervention, post-operative mouthwash with chlorhexidine digluconate 0,12%, dipyrone sodium (500mg) only if necessary and amoxicillin, clindamycin and metronidazole in cases of infection, not adopting surgical antibiotic prophylaxis as routine. (bvsalud.org)
This leads us to believe that in non-compromised patients surgical antibiotic prophylaxis should only be done based in the relationship between risks and benefits, and not as a routine or like a empiric therapy. (bvsalud.org)

The time frame after the prophylaxis-period until the appearance of a new infection (assessed by uroculture) was scored and followed during 1 year. (frontiersin.org)
Urinary tract infections (UTI) are the most common type of healthcare-associated infection reported to CDC, and some bacteria that cause UTIs can be resistant to the antibiotics that treat them. (cdc.gov)
This method can be ineffective and increases the risk of a patient getting an antibiotic-resistant infection. (cdc.gov)
Antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent a urinary tract infection (UTI) from the stent, but this study found they are not necessary for most children. (childrenscolorado.org)
Objectives: To assess the rate of urinary tract infection (UTI), the characteristics of the bacterial aetiological agents involved, the type and duration of antibiotics used, and the clinical risk factors of UTI in a multi-institutional cohort of patients who had undergone radical cystectomy (RC). (uni-regensburg.de)
The infection rate was similar between groups, 1% vs 1.2% for standard vs nonstandard prophylaxis. (duke.edu)
Walland and Rose 8 reported a fivefold risk of soft tissue infection after open lacrimal surgery without systemic antibiotic prophylaxis. (bmj.com)
In trial 2, with a more severe infection, rats were given antibiotic prophylaxis. (asahq.org)
Background: The risk of acquiring Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) as an opportunistic infection is well described in HIV, haematological and solid organ transplant patients with clear published guidelines for antibiotic prophylaxis. (ersjournals.com)
Determining the optimal duration of oral antibiotic cefalexin treatment for infants and young children with a clinical diagnosis of febrile urinary tract infection. (who.int)

Infective Endocarditis Among High-risk Individuals Before and After the Cessation of Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Dentistry: A National Cohort Study. (bvsalud.org)
A few years after the publication of the British guidelines, national recommendations were published by the Swedish Medical Products Agency in October 2012, promoting the cessation of antibiotic prophylaxis in dentistry for the prevention of infective endocarditis (IE). (bvsalud.org)
Those with a clear indication for prophylaxis, for example had prosthetic heart valves or previous infective endocarditis, received antibiotic prophylaxis. (edu.au)

In the following years, indications for antibiotic prophylaxis were restricted and the populations at risk defined. (springer.com)
Of these, 50 (14 per cent) met current indications for antibiotic prophylaxis. (edu.au)

To gain a handle on the factors that are propelling the problem of AMR, molecular and patient-level investigations are necessary to better elucidate the time-varying and heterogeneous role of antibiotic selection pressure on emergence and selection of AMR. (europa.eu)

The results suggest that the current Swedish recommendation not to administer antibiotic prophylaxis for the prevention of IE in dentistry has not led to an increased incidence of oral streptococcal IE among high- risk individuals. (bvsalud.org)
The incidence of postcataract endophthalmitis was not reported in our study after using intracameral antibiotics, as it seems to be effective in preventing endophthalmitis after cataract surgery. (scirp.org)
Main outcome measure Absolute difference in incidence of symptomatic, antibiotic treated, urinary tract infections during treatment. (bmj.com)
Incidence of antibiotic treated urinary tract infections during the 12 month treatment period was 0.89 episodes per person year (95% confidence interval 0.65 to 1.12) in the antibiotics group and 1.38 (1.05 to 1.72) in the methenamine hippurate group, with an absolute difference of 0.49 (90% confidence interval 0.15 to 0.84) confirming non-inferiority. (bmj.com)
METHODS: Incidence data were obtained from the CDC-funded and NCI-funded population-based cancer registry programs and compiled by NAACCR. (cdc.gov)

Clinical UTI cure is defined as those patients in whom there is (i) fever resolution and (ii) no additional systemic antibiotic prescription by 16 days post-randomisation. (who.int)

There is concern that increasing gonorrhoea prevalence will increase the likelihood of worsening antibiotic resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae . (biomedcentral.com)

METHODS 127 samples were obtained from the lacrimal sac in 118 consecutive adult patients with LDO, including nine bilateral cases. (bmj.com)

Objectives: To determine if certain antibiotic prophylaxes are better than others in terms of prevention of urinary tract infections, complications, quality of life and cost-effectiveness in short-term catheterisation in adults. (mendeley.com)
The Organization for Safety, Asepsis, and Prevention (OSAP) and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) will celebrate U.S. Antibiotic Awareness Week November 18-24. (drbicuspid.com)
Objective To test and compare the efficacy of methenamine hippurate for prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections with the current standard prophylaxis of daily low dose antibiotics. (bmj.com)

When pooled data from two studies showed significantly reduced febrile morbidity in those receiving antibiotic prophylaxis (RR 0.53 95% CI 0.31 to 0.89). (mendeley.com)

METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cohort study and extracted all ERCP procedures with indicated PSC performed between 1 January 2006 and 31 December 2019, which were. (lu.se)
METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cohort study and extracted all ERCP procedures with indicated PSC performed between 1 January 2006 and 31 December 2019, which were registered in the Swedish Registry for Gallstone Surgery and ERCP (GallRiks). (lu.se)

All patients treated with antibiotics experienced a new UTI during the scoring period of 12 months, being 19 days the median number of days free of UTIs (range 5-300). (frontiersin.org)
Traditionally, clinicians prevent biofilms on catheters by prescribing patients a high concentration of antibiotics (prophylaxis). (cdc.gov)
One study (78 participants) compared antibiotic prophylaxis in patients at catheterisation only versus antibiotic prophylaxis throughout catheterisation period with asymptomatic bacteriuria. (mendeley.com)
Antibiotic prophylaxis should be reserved for patients with multiple UTI risk factors. (childrenscolorado.org)
150 patients who received just intracameral vigamox at the end of surgery without topical antibiotics before surgery and 150 patients who received both intracameral vigamoxas well as topical perioperative vigamox which either just half an hour before surgery or three days preceding surgery. (scirp.org)
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We performed a multicenter, retrospective study of patients undergoing primary inflatable penile prosthesis surgery. (duke.edu)
OBJECTIVE: Despite conflicting evidence, it is common practice to use continuous antibiotic prophylaxis (CAP) in patients with indwelling double-J (DJ) stents. (cranberryinstitute.org)
We evaluated their role in this setting.METHODS: We conducted a prospective randomized study to evaluate patients with indwelling DJ stents following urological procedures. (cranberryinstitute.org)
Purpose To evaluate the proportion of detected patients who required PAP with no notified antibiotic allergies in the preoperative patient list, the drugs implicated and pharmaceutical interventions. (bmj.com)
64 patients who received PAP (3.3%) were allergic to antibiotics, had not been notified and required pharmaceutical interventions. (bmj.com)
Following surgery, an increase in the incorrect antibiotic regimen was assessed to be 77.13 percent, whereas adherence was only 22.85 percent of all patients in the research. (researchsquare.com)
92% of patients received antibiotics within the recommended time window. (va.gov)
Background: Traditionally patients who indicate that they have a heart murmur or who indicate that they have had rheumatic fever are given antibiotic prophylaxis for dental treatment. (edu.au)
Methods: Consecutive patients who were referred to a private practice oral and maxillofacial surgeon for dentoalveolar surgery and indicated that they had a cardiac problem and usually had antibiotic prophylaxis, were evaluated. (edu.au)
Results: Three hundred and seventy patients out of approximately 20 000 (1.85 per cent) indicated that they had a cardiac murmur and usually received antibiotic prophylaxis for dental treatment between 1 February 1997 and 1 February 2005. (edu.au)
Conclusion: Patients who present for dental treatment indicating that they require antibiotic prophylaxis for cardiac condition need to be fully evaluated. (edu.au)
In this study only 50 of 370 patients (14 per cent) required antibiotic prophylaxis. (edu.au)
Soixante-douze virgule deux pour cent des patients déclaraient satisfaits de leur prise en charge. (bvsalud.org)
Conclusion: Le développement extensif de la chirurgie ambulatoire est basé sur la sélection des patients à qui l'on propose ce type de prise en charge. (bvsalud.org)
Elle a concerné les patients àgés de plus de 15 ans pris en charge dans le service et décédés en hospitalisation, en réanimation ou au bloc opératoire. (bvsalud.org)
Il s'agissait d'une étude descriptive de 74 patients hospitalisés dans le Service en 2017. (bvsalud.org)
Approximately 11.2% and 18.0% of the total antibiotic DDD in Rafidia and Thabet hospitals were given to patients with clean surgeries in which antibiotic prophylaxis is not indicated. (who.int)

Conclusions: The study was based on intracameral Moxifloxacin at the end of surgery with and without topical antibiotics drops administration. (scirp.org)

The primary method of preventing GBS disease in newborns is currently antibiotic prophylaxis administered to a woman during labor if the bacterium is detected during pregnancy. (pharmacytimes.com)

How confident are dentists in the decision to administer antibiotic prophylaxis? (diva-portal.org)
Purpose: Our aim was to examine dentists' confidence in their decisions on whether or not to administer antibiotic prophylaxis and to analyze the effects of factors that might explain the interindividual variation in confidence. (diva-portal.org)
The dentists were asked to assess on a 100-millimetre visual analogue scale how confident they were in their decisions of whether or not to administer antibiotic prophylaxis. (diva-portal.org)

Although antibiotics are considered to be effective in the treatment of pneumococcal diseases, deaths and complications often occur despite the prompt use of effective antibiotics. (nationalacademies.org)
Conclusions: This review suggests that fosfomycin has significantly lower septic complications with an equivalent side effect profile in comparison with quinolone-based prophylaxis regimen for TRUSBP. (herts.ac.uk)

The results from this trial may provide a novel way to reduce gonorrhoea prevalence and transmission without the use of antibiotics that may be associated with development of resistance. (biomedcentral.com)
Bacterial organisms with increased antibiotic resistance have also emerged and have further complicated the management of neonatal sepsis. (medscape.com)

The limited duration of the protective effect reported in this study raises the question of the need for lifelong preventive therapy or re-prophylaxis. (nih.gov)
The duration of perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis was not associated with an increased risk of UTI. (uni-regensburg.de)

To prevent UTIs and reduce unnecessary antibiotic use, NCEZID staff and Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech) developed a coating made of bacteriophages (phages), or viruses that selectively kill bacteria to prevent biofilm development on catheters. (cdc.gov)
Antibiotic prophylaxis before pyeloplasty has not been found to decrease the risk of stent UTIs. (childrenscolorado.org)
Children's Hospital Colorado pediatric urology researchers were part of a multi-institution group that reviewed patient records to determine if antibiotic prophylaxis during ureteral stent catheterization decreased the number of stent UTIs. (childrenscolorado.org)

The results of the study show that all three methods led t. (researchgate.net)
Variations in reported prevalence may be associated with differences in study instruments and data collection methods. (msh.org)
We performed a head-to-head comparison of study methods for all five papers. (msh.org)
The lack of standardized definitions, instruments, and study methods used to date in studies designed to quantify D&A in childbirth facilities introduced the potential for systematic error in reported prevalence estimates, and affected their generalizability and comparability. (msh.org)
Material and methods Descriptive, observational and retrospective study. (bmj.com)
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Natural and semi-natural mouthrinses included in this study were herbal mix mouthrinse, cranberry mouthrinse, chlorhexidine digluconate mouthrinse, cranberry extract mixed with chlorhexidine digluconate mouthrinse, chlorhexidine digluconate mouthrinse with alcohol (positive control), and distilled water (negative control). (cranberryinstitute.org)
Many results drawn from previous studies of the effect of antibiotic use on emergence, selection and spread of AMR have lacked a holistic view combining all aspects into one study. (europa.eu)
The SATURN project had as aim to study the impact of antibiotic exposure on AMR with a multidisciplinary approach that bridges molecular, epidemiological, clinical and pharmacological research. (europa.eu)
Three observational studies were conducted to rigorously study issues surrounding the effect of antibiotic use on AMR that are not easily assessable through randomised trials. (europa.eu)
The work package focusing on molecular studies generated new evidence about the changes effected by antibiotic therapy on commensal organisms or opportunistic pathogens in the oropharyngeal, nasal and gastro-intestinal flora and study AMR mechanisms and the dissemination of successful clones of fluoroquinolone-resistant, carbapenem-resistant or extended-spectrum beta-lactamase harboring Gram-negative bacteria, MRSA and fluoroquinolone-resistant viridans streptococci. (europa.eu)
The pharmacodynamic study modelled the relationships between antibiotic exposure and AMR emergence over time for various classes of agents. (europa.eu)
Method: Quantitative, cross-sectional and retrospective study carried out from data collection of electronic medical records in the period from March to May of 2022. (bvsalud.org)

Conclusions: Regardless of whether the dentists administered antibiotics, or whether their decisions were evidence-based, they exhibited high confidence. (diva-portal.org)

The trace mineral selenium could be the key to developing a new line of antibiotics for bacteria that cause periodontal disease, the researchers have discovered. (drbicuspid.com)

Selection criteria: All randomised and quasi-randomised trials comparing antibiotic prophylaxis for short-term (up to and including 14 days) catheterisation in adults. (mendeley.com)
Antibiotics at catheterisation only, resulted in significantly fewer cases of bacteriuria than giving prophylaxis throughout the catheterisation period (RR 0.29 95% CI 0.09 to 0.91). (mendeley.com)

Echocardiography is a noninvasive method of assessing cardiac valve function and haemodynamics. (edu.au)

Conclusion: The majority of clinicians surveyed using immunosuppressive drugs felt there was insufficient guidance for PCP prophylaxis within their specialty. (ersjournals.com)

Results Participants were randomly assigned to antibiotic prophylaxis (n=120) or methenamine hippurate (n=120). (bmj.com)

Material and method it is an observational, cross-sectional and analytical research conducted at a public university in the state of Pará, Brazil. (scielo.br)

All six trials compared antibiotic prophylaxis versus no prophylaxis. (mendeley.com)

The remaining 320 (86 per cent) would have no benefit but a risk of adverse reaction to the antibiotic. (edu.au)
Dr. David Swerdlow] We found that following a likely exposure, the risk of Q fever is greater than the risk of adverse events from antibiotic treatment. (cdc.gov)

Colonization with GBS usually is screened weeks before delivery during pregnancy, on the basis of which preventive measures, such as antibiotic prophylaxis, were taken. (cdc.gov)

Following the initial remarkable success of antibiotics, the emergence and spread of human pathogenic bacteria resistant to antibiotics has become a major phenomenon in the past fifty years. (europa.eu)
The emergence and spread of human pathogenic bacteria resistant to antibiotics has become a major problem in the past fifty years. (europa.eu)
Also, SATURN had as mission to improve methodological standards and conduct research to better understand the impact of antibiotic use on acquisition, selection and transmission of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) in different environments, by combining state-of-the-art analyses of molecular, ecologic and individual patient-level data. (europa.eu)

The concordance rate of the results from three detection methods for GBS was 80.05% (313/391). (clin-lab-publications.com)
We describe code and delivery point information in machine-readable for- the sampling methods, results, and public health implications mat. (cdc.gov)

This systematic review and comparative analysis of methods aims to aggregate and present lessons learned from published studies that quantified the prevalence of Disrespect and Abuse (D&A) during childbirth. (msh.org)
Methods: A systematic review in line with the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) and Cochrane guidelines was conducted. (herts.ac.uk)

Interventions Random assignment (1:1, using permuted blocks of variable length via a web based system) to receive antibiotic prophylaxis or methenamine hippurate for 12 months. (bmj.com)

Chief among the lessons to emerge from comparing methods for measuring the prevalence of D&A is recognition of the tension between seeking prevalence measures that are reliable and generalizable, and attempting to avoid loss of validity in the context where the issue is being studied. (msh.org)
Conclusions: Prevalence of GBS colonization in pregnant women is shown to vary depending on detection method. (clin-lab-publications.com)

Nicolle, 2005 ), antibiotics are the main etiological treatment. (frontiersin.org)
On the other hand, use of antibiotic prophylaxis solely relying on risk assessment leads to unnecessary treatment in many women. (cdc.gov)
Antibiotic prophylaxis may be considered before endodontic treatment. (medscape.com)
Individual's practice varied significantly, with prophylaxis given to varying doses of steroids and other named specific treatment regimes. (ersjournals.com)
Begin antibiotics as soon as diagnostic tests are performed (see Treatment). (medscape.com)
Dr. David Swerdlow] If there were an intentional spread of Coxiella burnetii , we didn't know who should be given preventative treatment, called post-exposure prophylaxis or PEP, to prevent illness. (cdc.gov)
We compared the risks of having adverse events from antibiotic treatment with the benefits derived from preventing cases of Q fever. (cdc.gov)
3. Systemic antibiotics for any reason (treatment or prophylaxis) in the previous 14 days. (who.int)

The phages effectively fight the development of biofilms, avoid potential dangers of antibiotic overuse, and can target multiple infectious bacteria at once, which might otherwise require a combination of antibiotics. (cdc.gov)

New contraceptive methods have been developed to meet the objectives of expanding contraceptive choices for both women and men and answering an unmet need for contraceptives with a long-term action that meet the expectations of consumers. (fiapac.org)

57 (89.1%) of antibiotic prophylaxis prescriptions were changed due to an unnotified allergy. (bmj.com)
The pre-antibiotic regimen was followed by 67.63 percent of the prescriptions, while 32.37 percent of the prescriptions were not followed. (researchsquare.com)

Dr. David Swerdlow] We made a decision tree to determine the risks and benefits of post- exposure prophylaxis among the three categories of people after an intentional release. (cdc.gov)

400 clinical cases to evaluate its diagnostic performance among different technology platforms, including culture and PCR-based methods. (cdc.gov)
While clinical research on hormonal methods is advanced, and several combinations of androgen and progestin proved effective, no method has been fully developed and approved. (fiapac.org)

Anatomy2

Organisms8

Diseases37

Chemicals and Drugs33

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment43

Phenomena and Processes7

Disciplines and Occupations3

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science1

Named Groups1

Health Care28

Geographicals1

Intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis6

Antimicrobial12

Prophylactic17

Postoperative9

Regimens5

Surgical12

Infection10

Infective endocarditis3

Indications2

Role of antibiotic1

Incidence5

Systemic antibiotic1

Worsening antibiotic resistance1

Adult1

Prevention3

Morbidity1

Retrospective cohor2

Patients22

Surgery1

Newborns1

Administer3

Complications2

Resistance2

Duration2

UTIs3

Study12

Evidence1

Bacteria that cause1

Catheterisation2

Cardiac1

Conclusion1

Participants1

Observational1

Versus1

Risk of adverse2

Preventive1

Resistant3

Results2

Systematic2

Interventions1

Prevalence2

Treatment8

Infectious1

Expanding contraceptive1

Prescriptions2

Determine1

Clinical2