Metals liquid at room temperature. Medical search. Frequent questions

Compared with lead and mercury based liquid metal electrodes usually used to offset the high-temperature problem of liquid-metal batteries, these alloys are non-toxic and environmentally benign. (advancedsciencenews.com)
The major difference between the two is in the temperature which these alloys become molten. (indium.com)
The following three liquid metal alloys become liquid at temperatures below 30 °C. (indium.com)
All of the alloys which are liquid at room temperature contain gallium. (indium.com)
Liquid metals, especially gallium and gallium alloys, can be liquid at room temperature. (mis-asia.com)
Gallium-indium alloys are liquid at room temperature, but they stick to everything and are unpleasant, though not dangerous, to handle. (theodoregray.com)
Indium metal is used to make a wide variety of very low melting temperature alloys, some of which are even liquid at room temperature. (unitednuclear.com)

In the current study, a team led by University of Texas at Austin Professor Guihua Yu developed a room‐temperature liquid metal battery employing a sodium-potassium alloy anode and gallium-based alloy cathode. (advancedsciencenews.com)
The liquid metal anode composed of sodium potassium alloy has good fluidity deformability which can basically avoid the formation of branched crystals maintain high energy density at the same time. (psp-vault.com)
Yu Guihua research group of University of Texas at Austin USA followed by Prof Goodenough project team after in-depth research on sodium potassium alloy gallium based alloy liquid metal published many achievements recently designed a new hybrid ion battery which is composed of sodium potassium liquid metal as negative electrode commercial lithium-ion battery material as positive electrode. (psp-vault.com)
By mixing gallium and indium it's possible to make an alloy that is liquid at room temperature, just like mercury, but the alloy is also annoyingly sticky. (theodoregray.com)
The electric resonators are filled with galinstan, a metal alloy that's liquid at room temperature and less toxic than other liquid metals such as mercury. (eurekalert.org)
The team applied an electrical charge to a gallium alloy, which is stably liquid at room temperature, and found they could manipulate its shape. (zmescience.com)
An alloy of mercury with other metal or metals. (myhomesdb.com)

Liquid mercury vaporizes (evaporates) at room temperature causing elevated levels of mercury in indoor air. (ny.gov)
Even at room temperature, mercury evaporates into an odorless vapor that is invisible to the unaided eye. (cdc.gov)
Mercury, also known as quicksilver, is a highly toxic silvery-white metal that is liquid at room temperature and evaporates easily. (undp.org)
Bromine is a fuming red-brown liquid at room temperature that evaporates readily to form a similarly coloured gas. (jagranjosh.com)
Most of the effects of mercury resulting from At air temperatures found in homes, mercury evaporates prolonged lower-level exposure are reversible, once slowly. (cdc.gov)

Today, alkali metals such as lithium, sodium, or potassium are regarded as the most promising electrode material to achieve high energy density. (advancedsciencenews.com)
However, the deployment of alkali metals is compromised by large volume change, serious, damaging crystal growth, and electrolyte decomposition. (advancedsciencenews.com)
The introduction of liquid metals offers a promising approach to eliminating the issues with alkali metals, however, their high operating temperatures pose obvious problems. (advancedsciencenews.com)
Disadvantages include difficulties associated with inspection and repair of a reactor immersed in opaque molten metal, and depending on the choice of metal, fire hazard risk (for alkali metals), corrosion and/or production of radioactive activation products may be an issue. (wikipedia.org)
The designations D1 and D2 are frequently used for the resonance lines in alkali metals, but have no meaning what so ever. (lu.se)

However, current liquid-metal batteries need to operate at temperatures above 240°C to keep metallic electrodes in a molten/liquid states. (advancedsciencenews.com)
Liquid-state batteries can deliver energy more efficiently, without the long-term decay of sold-state devices, but they either fall short on high energy demands or require significant resources to constantly heat the electrodes and keep them molten. (knowridge.com)
Liquid metals remain molten at room temperatures. (indium.com)

Most batteries are composed of either solid-state electrodes, such as lithium-ion batteries used in mobile phones or laptops, or liquid-state electrodes. (advancedsciencenews.com)
The metallic electrodes in the team's battery remained liquefied at 20 °C (68 °F), the lowest operating temperature ever recorded for a liquid-metal battery, according to the researchers. (advancedsciencenews.com)
Most batteries are composed of either solid-state electrodes, such as lithium-ion batteries for portable electronics, or liquid-state electrodes, including flow batteries for smart grids. (knowridge.com)
We are excited to see that liquid metal could provide a promising alternative to replace conventional electrodes," Professor Yu said. (knowridge.com)
Here, the authors demonstrate a liquid-metal electrocatalyst to convert CO 2 directly into solid carbon that can be used as capacitor electrodes. (nature.com)
However the growth of branched crystals in metal electrodes threatens the safety of alkali metal anodes. (psp-vault.com)
Improved performance of Si nanowire arrays for capacitor electrodes in ionic liquid [Bmim][NTf2], is obtained by spin-on-doping the nanowires followed by hot, concentrated nitric acid oxidation. (imperial.ac.uk)
In the case of lithium-ion batteries, lithium is shuttled between the electrodes with the help of a liquid solution, or electrolyte. (caltech.edu)

Aluminum metal will readily react with water at room temperature to form aluminum hydroxide and hydrogen. (mit.edu)
become is a liquid and hydrogen, oxygen are gaseous non-metals. (preservearticles.com)
For about a century, a chemical method known as the Fischer-Tropsch process has been utilized to convert hydrogen gas (H 2 ) and CO to liquid fuels. (scienceblog.com)
The temperature dependence of the shielding components, determined from 0 to 80 °C, reflects vibrational averaging over a distribution of instantaneous hydrogen-bond geometries in the liquid and thus contains unique information about the temperature-dependent structure of liquid water. (lu.se)
This intermolecular contribution to hydrogen-bond geometry in a quantitative way even for to the shielding tensor is due to induced electronic currents in condensed phases.8-12 To fully capitalize on these theoretical nearby molecules and to the perturbing effect of intermolecular advances, one would like to experimentally determine the interactions on the electron distribution and nuclear geometry shielding anisotropy in liquids. (lu.se)

However, because of disadvantages including high toxicity, high vapor pressure even at room temperature, low boiling point producing noxious fumes when heated, relatively low thermal conductivity, and a high neutron cross-section, it has fallen out of favor. (wikipedia.org)
Unlike the better-known liquid metal mercury, it has low toxicity, and low vapor pressure, so it doesn't evaporate easily. (smithsonianmag.com)
4. At room temperature (20 °C) the vapor pressure of rubidium is 2·10-5 Pa. (lu.se)

Researchers created liquid-metal battery that works at room-temperature. (advancedsciencenews.com)
We are still in the early stages of development, but this is the first rechargeable fluoride battery that works at room temperature,' says Simon Jones, a chemist at JPL and corresponding author of the new study. (caltech.edu)

On the education side, the CAREER project will establish a soft electronics inventor lab for undergraduates, giving them the raw materials such as rubber compounds, silver pens and liquid metal so they can utilize their classroom lessons in the real world. (binghamton.edu)
Many transition metals are useful as catalysts in industrial and laboratory settings, and many of these elements form brightly colored compounds. (newworldencyclopedia.org)

Once clear buffer came out of the atrium, the brain was removed, rinsed in perfusion buffer, and snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen (LN2). (cdc.gov)

Liquid metals, being electrically highly conductive, can be moved by electromagnetic pumps. (wikipedia.org)
One critical challenge is finding new materials that are highly conductive like metals yet remain super-stretchable, so researchers have sought solutions from a variety of different angles. (binghamton.edu)
Assistant Professor Pu Zhang , a faculty member in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Binghamton University's Thomas J. Watson College of Engineering and Applied Science , has an intriguing solution to the problem: Use liquid metal networks in rubber that can deform easily while remaining highly conductive. (binghamton.edu)

A silvery liquid at room temperature, this heavy metal has historically enjoyed an exalted status that belies its potent toxicity. (bcmj.org)

citation needed] Neutron activation of sodium also causes these liquids to become intensely radioactive during operation, though the half-life is short and therefore their radioactivity does not pose an additional disposal concern. (wikipedia.org)
25. What period are the radioactive metals in? (classtools.net)

The metal gallium becomes a liquid at slightly above room temperature, one of its many remarkable properties that researchers are investigating. (smithsonianmag.com)
Cesium is also liquid just slightly above room temperature, but it explodes on contact with moisture, which is inconvenient. (theodoregray.com)

Because of it has great affinity for oxygen, the metal is used as a 'getter' in electron tubes. (lanl.gov)
The first chamber combines pulsed laser deposition (PLD) with differentially pumped reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED), for highly controlled, layer-by-layer growth of oxide films at elevated temperatures in an oxygen atmosphere. (ornl.gov)
blood oxygen saturation [SpO 2 ], 80% on room air), which ultimately required invasive airway management. (medscape.com)
This is useful in many practical applications, e.g. measuring the concentration of oxygen in a respiratory tube in an operating room or air pollutants in the atmosphere across a city. (lu.se)

Exposure to mercury can occur when people handle or play with the liquid metal, or when a measuring device breaks and mercury beads scatter onto floors or other surfaces. (ny.gov)
Persons whose skin or clothing is contaminated with liquid mercury can contaminate response personnel by direct contact or off-gassing vapor and can also contaminate equipment leading to a risk of chronic exposure for response personnel. (cdc.gov)
Engineering control s and room design for control of mercury exposure are outlined. (cdc.gov)
Nanometer mapping of conductivity, piezoelectricity, work function and magnetism can be made over a range of temperatures without exposure to atmosphere following growth. (ornl.gov)
The largest human exposure occurs indoors to workers in dry cleaning and metal finishing facilities. (who.int)

Interestingly the researchers found that a small amount of sodium ions can enter into the electrolyte at low magnification can be reflected in the voltage curve because the interface products formed on the contact surface between metal electrolyte are different from those formed at high magnification. (psp-vault.com)
The key to making the fluoride batteries work in a liquid rather than a solid state turned out to be an electrolyte liquid called bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)ether, or BTFE. (caltech.edu)

Because gallium expands when it solidifies (unlike most metals), the vials are only filled half way. (electronicsinfoline.com)
2) volume decreases as the metal solidifies. (pmpa.org)

Lead-bismuth eutectic allows operation at lower temperatures while preventing the freezing of the metal coolant in a lower temperature range (eutectic point: 123.5 °C / 255.3 °F). Beside its highly corrosive character, its main disadvantage is the formation by neutron activation of 209 Bi (and subsequent beta decay) of 210 Po (T1⁄2 = 138.38 day), a volatile alpha-emitter highly radiotoxic (the highest known radiotoxicity, above that of plutonium). (wikipedia.org)
It is only slightly volatile at room temperatures and significantly more volatile when heated. (cdc.gov)
2008). It is a volatile liquid at room temperature. (who.int)

Non-metals are generally bad conductors of heat and electricity. (preservearticles.com)

The third chamber adds an Omicron variable temperature scanning tunneling/atomic force microscope (STM/AFM) for atomically resolved images of surfaces. (ornl.gov)

The researchers have created what they call a "room-temperature, all-liquid-metal battery," which combines the best of liquid- and solid-state batteries. (advancedsciencenews.com)
The room-temperature battery promises more power than today's lithium-ion batteries and can charge and deliver energy several times faster, the researchers said. (advancedsciencenews.com)
At first they couldn't explain it, but after three years of studying the phenomenon the researchers conclude that the liquid metal can morph because the applied voltage causes an oxide coating to form on the surface. (zmescience.com)
The researchers argue that morphing metal liquids could host a broad range of applications, from circuits which transform for a new task, to space telescopes which can morph to change focus. (zmescience.com)
In the 1970s, researchers attempted to create rechargeable fluoride batteries using solid components, but solid-state batteries work only at high temperatures, making them impractical for everyday use. (caltech.edu)

Liquid metals don't have that problem, Dickey says - they can be bent, stretched and twisted with little or no damage. (smithsonianmag.com)
Well, as Dr. Dickey mentions: there are two big primary forces that dominate shape and behavior, and you can't sustain a human-sized liquid metal shape since at that kind of density gravity takes over from surface tension. (zmescience.com)

This represents a major change, because current liquid-metal batteries must be kept at temperatures above 240 degrees Celsius. (knowridge.com)
However, its mechanism is not well understood and, in contrast to photosynthesis, the process requires high pressures (from 1 to 100 times atmospheric pressure) and temperatures (100-300 degrees Celsius). (scienceblog.com)

High purity (99.99%) Indium metal wire. (unitednuclear.com)
Indium Metal Shot chemical element : In ( small diameter shot ) Indium is a chemical element, atomic number: 49. (unitednuclear.com)
Perfect for element collectors or those who need high purity Indium metal for experimentation/manufacture. (unitednuclear.com)
This is an extremely high purity Indium metal ideal for all. (unitednuclear.com)

Elemental mercury, a liquid at room temperature, is essentially nontoxic when ingested because virtually none (less than 0.1%) is absorbed. (cdc.gov)

3) the metal shrinks as it cools from solidification temperature to ambient temperature. (pmpa.org)

Indoor Air: Mercury can be released into indoor air as a liquid spray (aerosol) or as a vapor. (cdc.gov)
Agricultural: If mercury is released into the air as a liquid spray (aerosol), it has the potential to contaminate agricultural products. (cdc.gov)
Puff Bar, one of the latest designs of e-cigarettes, heats a mixture of liquid using a battery-powered coil at certain temperatures to emit aerosol. (cdc.gov)

A liquid metal cooled nuclear reactor, or LMR is a type of nuclear reactor where the primary coolant is a liquid metal. (wikipedia.org)
Liquid metal coolant has been applied to both thermal- and fast-neutron reactors. (wikipedia.org)
Liquid metals generally have high boiling points, reducing the probability that the coolant can boil, which could lead to a loss-of-coolant accident. (wikipedia.org)
Clementine was the first liquid metal cooled nuclear reactor and used mercury coolant, thought to be the obvious choice since it is liquid at room temperature. (wikipedia.org)

Although this definition is still widely used, the characteristic properties of transition metals arise because of the electron configuration of their atoms, which have partially filled " d orbitals. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
The research in the paper, "Four-electron deoxygenative reductive coupling of carbon monoxide at a single metal site," was funded by Caltech and the National Science Foundation. (scienceblog.com)
The peculiar interplay between spin-orbit effects, electron-electron interaction, and lattice produces an elaborate phase diagram for the 4d 5 transition metal layered compound α-RuCl 3 , which could host novel exotic quantum phases, such as a room temperature quantum spin Hall effect and Kitaev quantum spin liquid (QSL) behavior. (ornl.gov)

Overall, this process converts the two CO units to an ethynol derivative and proceeds easily even at temperatures lower than room temperature. (scienceblog.com)
This shuttling process proceeds more easily at room temperature when liquids are involved. (caltech.edu)

In their study, Agapie and Buss synthesized a new transition metal complex-a metal atom, in this case molybdenum, bound by one or more supporting molecules known as ligands-that can facilitate the activation and cleavage of a CO molecule. (scienceblog.com)
This cleavage results in the formation of a terminal carbide-a single carbon atom bound to a metal center-that subsequently makes a bond with the second CO molecule coordinated to the metal. (scienceblog.com)

when they react with metals, they produce a wide range of useful salts. (fishersci.com)

The melting point can be lowered by alloying the lead with bismuth, but lead-bismuth eutectic is highly corrosive to most metals used for structural materials. (wikipedia.org)
Gallium is corrosive to various metals, especially when hot. (indium.com)
As the temperature of the gallium is raised, it becomes increasingly corrosive, reacting through thicker layers in a short amount of time. (indium.com)

Neither liquid mercury nor mercury vapor has an odor and thus, chemical odor provides no warning of hazardous concentrations . (cdc.gov)
Mercury vapor, in the uncharged metal form written as Hg 0 , is chemically unstable in air, and it tends to oxidize ("rust") to Hg 2+ , a charged ion that sticks to particles and dissolves in droplets, and rains out. (realclimate.org)
Mercury is the only metal that is liquid at room temperature , when heated the liquid will evaporate into mercury vapor. (maintenanceworld.com)

Mercury is a dense metal with low viscosity. (cdc.gov)

Gallium is non-reactive with other metals however such as molybdenum, tungsten, and nickel. (indium.com)

Almost all of them are solids at room temperature, with high tensile strength (ability to withstand stress), density , and melting and boiling points. (newworldencyclopedia.org)

You wouldn't have to worry about breathing in toxic mercury fumes, but you could still make neat little electric motors that dip into liquid metal to make their electrical connections. (electronicsinfoline.com)
Phosgene is a highly toxic substance that exists as a gas at room temperature. (medscape.com)

In addition to reacting with metals, gallium with also stick to non-metallic materials, making it difficult to package. (indium.com)
A thermostat works by mounting this kind of tilt switch on a coiled bi-metallic strip, which coils and uncoils slightly as the temperature changes. (theodoregray.com)

Due to their high thermal conductivity, metal coolants remove heat effectively, enabling high power density. (wikipedia.org)
Additionally, the high temperature of the liquid metal can be used to drive power conversion cycles with high thermodynamic efficiency. (wikipedia.org)
Although our battery cannot compete with high-temperature, liquid-metal batteries at the current stage, better power capability is expected if advanced electrolytes are designed with high conductivity," Ding said. (knowridge.com)
Using a new fabrication process Zhang developed at Binghamton, he was able to produce liquid metal network composites with an ultra-low amount of liquid metal, but still maintain high electrical conductivity. (binghamton.edu)
The alkali metal anode represented by lithium is one of the most ideal anode materials because of its ultra-high energy density. (psp-vault.com)
This design perfectly combines the advantages of the two sides realizes the high energy density at the same time avoids the branching which provides a new idea for the design of alkali metal ion battery. (psp-vault.com)
Carbon (graphite) is a non-metal but possesses high melting point. (preservearticles.com)
Coal contains a high mercury concentration, and the metal is released in the combustion process. (maintenanceworld.com)
If you swallow the form of mercury that is commonly used in middle and metal mercury (which is certainly not recommended), it high school chemistry labs. (cdc.gov)

Suitable liquid metal coolants must have a low neutron capture cross section, must not cause excessive corrosion of the structural materials, and must have melting and boiling points that are suitable for the reactor's operating temperature. (wikipedia.org)
As a mechanical engineer, Zhang's previous research focused more on the structural applications of liquid metal , creating what he called "the first liquid metal lattice in the world" that could be utilized on a macro scale for space exploration and other situations where metal needs to absorb a shock. (binghamton.edu)

That reaction doesn't typically take place because a layer of aluminum oxide naturally coats the raw metal, preventing it from coming directly into contact with water. (mit.edu)
Outdoors, mercury vapors tend to go away quickly, Mercury is a naturally occurring metal. (cdc.gov)

Moving multiply charged metal cations is difficult, but a similar result can be achieved by moving several singly charged anions, which travel with comparative ease,' says Jones, who does research at JPL on power sources needed for spacecraft. (caltech.edu)

Chlorine is also commonly used in a liquid form as sodium hypochlorite, such as household bleach. (cdc.gov)

There are two proposals for a sodium cooled Gen IV LMFR, one based on oxide fuel, the other on the metal-fueled integral fast reactor. (wikipedia.org)
This oxide coating changes the surface tension of the liquid metal where it meets the water, and disappears instantly once the voltage is gone. (zmescience.com)

At normal comfortable room temperatures it is a solid. (electronicsinfoline.com)
To get the solid metal out of the vial, simply warm it up in a cup of hot water until it melts. (electronicsinfoline.com)
This battery can provide all the benefits of both solid- and liquid-state, including more energy, increased stability, and flexibility, without the respective drawbacks, while also saving energy," stated lead author of the paper Dr. Yu Ding. (advancedsciencenews.com)
This battery can provide all the benefits of both solid- and liquid-state - including more energy, increased stability and flexibility - without the respective drawbacks, while also saving energy," said Yu Ding, a postdoctoral researcher in associate professor Guihua Yu's research group in the Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering. (knowridge.com)
Phase Change Metals are applied in solid form and melt when exposed to heated junction temperatures. (indium.com)
It has faster reaction kinetics than solid metal. (psp-vault.com)
But solid metal can fatigue and break, and the more that's added to a soft material, the more inflexible the material becomes. (smithsonianmag.com)
They are the only group whose elements at room temperature include solid, liquid, and gas forms of matter. (fishersci.com)
Non-metals may exist in solid, liquid or gaseous state at room temperature. (preservearticles.com)

At room temperature, chlorine is a yellow-green gas under normal conditions and can be dissolved in water. (cdc.gov)
Chlorine can also be pressurized and cooled to change into a liquid so it can be stored and transported. (cdc.gov)
When liquid chlorine is released, it quickly turns into a gas that stays close to the ground and spreads rapidly. (cdc.gov)
Food not contained in glass or metal (such as plastic, paper, or cloth containers) that may have come into contact with liquid chlorine should be avoided. (cdc.gov)
If the food is in an undamaged sealed glass or metal container, it should not be affected by a chlorine release. (cdc.gov)

The room-temperature battery promises more power than today's lithium-ion batteries, which are the backbone of most personal electronics. (knowridge.com)
It is an ideal choice to replace lithium as a new generation of alkali metal anode. (psp-vault.com)
But lithium supplies are limited and concentrated in a handful of countries, where the metal is either mined or extracted from briny water. (lifeboat.com)

both are nonflammable and colorless to brown at room temperature. (cdc.gov)

Do you have chemistry in control, steel deoxidized, so that the large void is a result of solidification shrinkage, not divorce of gas from the liquid steel? (pmpa.org)

For a long time, scientists have argued how scientifically inaccurate the whole plot is, since liquid metal can't form into non-spherical shapes due to surface tension. (zmescience.com)

At the same time this design also provides a solution to the problem of low energy density rate of current sodium potassium ion batteries provides a possibility for the practical use of sodium potassium liquid metal as the actual commercial anode. (psp-vault.com)

One metal which gallium is very reactive with is aluminum. (indium.com)
It will corrode through .002' thick aluminum foil within hours at room temperature, and at 500°- 1000°C, this reaction becomes much faster. (indium.com)
Cesium, an alkali metal, occurs in lepidolite, pollucte (a hydrated silicate of aluminum and cesium), and in other sources. (lanl.gov)

Mi-Tique is a room temperature antiquing liquid formulation for copper, brass, and munz metals. (hubbardhall.com)

Since it's a metal, it conducts heat and electricity easily. (smithsonianmag.com)

Alternative carbene precursors for metal-catalyzed cross coupling may expand the portfolio of methods for C-C bond construction. (nature.com)
The ability to generate synthetic liquid fuels from stable, oxygenated carbon precursors such as CO 2 and carbon monoxide (CO) is reminiscent of photosynthesis in nature and is a transformation that is desirable in artificial systems. (scienceblog.com)
More recently, alternative conversion chemistries for the generation of liquid fuels from oxygenated carbon precursors have been reported. (scienceblog.com)

Bendable electronics can also be made with conventional metals. (smithsonianmag.com)
The "ink" works like a conventional electrode, the kind that is used to monitor heart or brain activity, says Majidi, who made such a circuit by printing the metal onto a flexible material . (smithsonianmag.com)

We've achieved over 10-fold reduction of liquid metal consumption, compared to similar materials developed by others. (binghamton.edu)
We describe an active sound control system fitted onto the opening of the domestic window that attenuates the incident sound, achieving a global reduction in the room interior while maintaining natural ventilation. (lifeboat.com)

Ding is the lead author of a paper on the room-temperature battery the team published recently in Advanced Materials. (knowridge.com)

Other circuits can heal themselves when torn - when the edges are positioned against each other, the liquid metal flows back together. (smithsonianmag.com)

The levels attainable in indoor airs at room temperature can therefore greatly exceed safe levels and result in poisoning. (cdc.gov)

give a comprehensive perspective on the current state of the art and outlook of CO 2 catalytic hydrogenation to the synthesis of light olefins, dimethyl ether, liquid fuels, and alcohols. (nature.com)
In the quest for sustainable alternative energy and fuel sources, one viable solution may be the conversion of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) into liquid fuels. (scienceblog.com)

If possible, close the doors of the room with the spilled mercury to keep vapors from spreading. (ny.gov)

They are also produced commercially by reacting nitric acid with metals or cellulose. (cdc.gov)

white, odorless liquid, much heavier than water. (cdc.gov)

It differs from Level A in that it incorporates a non-encapsulating, splash-protective, chemical-resistant splash suit that provides Level A protection against liquids but is not airtight. (cdc.gov)
It is a liquid at room temperature that can splash or spill when handled carelessly. (cdc.gov)

Organisms2

Diseases1

Chemicals and Drugs29

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment43

Phenomena and Processes41

Disciplines and Occupations3

Technology, Industry, Agriculture7

Information Science2

Health Care10

Alloys7

Alloy7

Evaporates5

Alkali metals5

Molten3

Electrodes8

Hydrogen5

Vapor pressure3

Battery that works at room-temperature2

Compounds2

Nitrogen1

Conductive3

Silvery liquid1

Radioactive2

Slightly above room temperature2

Oxygen4

Exposure5

Electrolyte2

Solidifies2

Volatile3

Conductors1

Atomically1

Researchers5

Dickey2

Degrees2

Indium4

Elemental mercury1

Ambient temperature1

Aerosol3

Coolant4

Electron3

Proceeds2

Molecule2

React1

Corrosive3

Mercury vapor3

Viscosity1

Molybdenum1

Ability to Withstand1

Toxic2

Metallic2

High9

Structural2

Naturally2

Cations1

Sodium hypochlorite1

Oxide2

Solid9

Chlorine5

Lithium3

Colorless1

Chemistry1

Form1

Anode1

Aluminum3

Copper1

Heat and electricity1

Precursors3

Conventional2

Reduction2

Ding1

Flows1

Indoor1

Fuels2

Vapors1

Commercially1

Odorless liquid1

Splash2