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Metabolic Syndrome XObesitySyndromeObesity, AbdominalWaist CircumferenceRisk FactorsBody Mass IndexPrevalenceWaist-Hip RatioInsulin ResistanceCross-Sectional StudiesAdolescent BehaviorBlood GlucoseTriglyceridesCardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DyslipidemiasAdolescent PsychologyAnthropometryCholesterol, HDLSex FactorsOverweightMetabolic DiseasesAbdominal FatAdiposityAge FactorsAsian Continental Ancestry GroupDown SyndromeIntra-Abdominal FatBody WeightHypertensionLipidsAdipose TissueBlood PressureProspective StudiesLogistic ModelsInsulinAdiponectinQuestionnairesFatty LiverFollow-Up StudiesBiological MarkersObesity, MorbidCohort StudiesOdds RatioHypertriglyceridemiaRepublic of KoreaLongitudinal StudiesCase-Control StudiesDietUnited StatesC-Reactive ProteinChinaLife StyleRisk AssessmentJapanDiabetes MellitusBody CompositionIncidenceTime FactorsTaiwanAdolescent DevelopmentHealth SurveysComorbidityNephrotic SyndromeBody Fat DistributionBody ConstitutionBrazilGlucose IntolerancePediatric ObesityWeight LossTreatment OutcomeMultivariate AnalysisLinear ModelsGlucose Tolerance TestAbdomenSjogren's SyndromeChild WelfarePolycystic Ovary SyndromeRetrospective StudiesFastingSocioeconomic FactorsLeptinAdolescent Health ServicesSex DistributionChild BehaviorCholesterol, LDLSmokingRegression AnalysisSeverity of Illness IndexBody HeightDietary FatsCholesterolEuropean Continental Ancestry GroupNew OrleansInflammationAdipokinesHyperlipidemiasHyperglycemiaFood Habits
Type 2 diabetOverweight and obesity2023DiabetesDisordersInsulin resistanceAbdominalPolycysticObeseHypertensionComplicationsYoung adultsComorbiditiesAdultsPatients with metabolic syndromeAdultCircumferenceRiskMetSManagement of obesitySevere2021RespiratoryRisksGeneticDepressionWaistPediatricMorbidity and mortaAnti-obesity effectsAffectsHypoventilationApneaAssessmentWeightGeneral adolescentChronicAdiposityAdipose tissueIncidencePsychologicalScreeningChildhoodDisorderT2DMAdrenalInterventionsConsequencesDeficiencyHealthNAFLDFatty liverIncludeEndocrine
Type 2 diabet2
  • Soon after the introduction of atypical antipsychotics, which antagonize serotonin receptors and dopamine D 2 receptors (D 2 R), numerous case reports appeared showing that the use of these drugs were associated with increased obesity and the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) ( 5 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Individuals with PCOS are at increased risk for metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes, so should be screened for these conditions, and individuals with obesity or type 2 diabetes mellitus should be screened for PCOS," she said. (mylocalpharmacies.com)
Overweight and obesity5
20231
Diabetes27
  • People with metabolic syndrome not only have an increased risk of heart disease, but their risk of stroke and diabetes is also higher than average. (mydr.com.au)
  • The International Diabetes Federation defines central obesity in people of European descent as a waist circumference of 94 cm or more in men and 80 cm or more in women. (mydr.com.au)
  • Insulin resistance and central obesity also put you at high risk of developing diabetes - people with metabolic syndrome have 5 times the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. (mydr.com.au)
  • By changing your lifestyle, you can help delay or even prevent the complications of metabolic syndrome (heart disease, stroke and diabetes) from developing. (mydr.com.au)
  • The incidence of metabolic syndrome often parallels that of obesity and type 2 diabetes. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Approach to the Patient with Youth-Onset Type 2 Diabetes. (medscape.com)
  • New Horizons: Epidemiology of Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, and Cancer Prognosis. (medscape.com)
  • This includes conditions such as type II diabetes, obesity, and hypertriglyceridemia. (medscape.com)
  • The aim of our study was to measure the cardiovascular autonomic function following physical training in patients with metabolic syndrome with and without diabetes. (bvsalud.org)
  • With such symptoms, clinicians can often over[1]look testosterone and focus on more common causes such as diabetes, depression or medication side-effects. (bhma.org)
  • Children with hypertension should also be screened for other risk factors for cardiovascular disease, including diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia, and should be evaluated for target organ damage with a retinal examination and echocardiography. (aafp.org)
  • Children with symptomatic hypertension, secondary hypertension, target organ damage, diabetes, or persistent hypertension despite nonpharmacologic measures should be treated with antihypertensive medications. (aafp.org)
  • 5 , 6 Primary hypertension in children is also commonly associated with other risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD), such as hyperlipidemia and diabetes mellitus. (aafp.org)
  • All children with confirmed hypertension and overweight children with prehypertension should be evaluated for additional risk factors for cardiovascular disease, including screening for diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia. (aafp.org)
  • All children with diabetes or renal disease, prehypertension, or confirmed hypertension should be screened for target organ damage via echocardiography and retinal examination. (aafp.org)
  • Non-alcoholic fatty liver sickness (NAFLD) is a variety of liver pathological conditions that intensely related to other chronic diseases including obesity and diabetes. (egyptianjournal.xyz)
  • Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) are multidisciplinary liver diseases that often accompany type 2 diabetes or metabolic syndrome, which are characterized by insulin resistance. (hindawi.com)
  • Therefore, effective treatment of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome should target not only the cardiometabolic abnormalities, but also the associated liver disorders. (hindawi.com)
  • Over the past two decades, the prevalence of metabolic abnormalities such as type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome (MetS) has been increasing worldwide together with the escalating obesity pandemic [ 1 - 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Since NAFLD is closely associated with obesity, diabetes, and MetS, it is unknown whether the relationship between NAFLD and all-cause mortality and cardiovascular death, if any, is independent of cardiometabolic risk factors (Figure 1 ) such as MetS and type 2 diabetes. (hindawi.com)
  • Obesity is linked with heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and certain types of cancer. (consultant360.com)
  • For example, three large studies published between 2007 and 2009 found that people who drank diet sodas regularly were more likely to develop type 2 diabetes and had between 30 and 55 percent higher risk of metabolic syndrome (a constellation of health problems that could increase the risk of type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke) than those who didn't. (doctorschierling.com)
  • He has more than 150 peer reviewed original research papers in English and Chinese with a main focus on nutrients, individual foods and dietary patterns in relation to anaemia, obesity, diabetes, hypertension, asthma, and mental health. (kolabtree.com)
  • At UF Health Dr. Bernier established the Metabolic & Obesity Clinic with focus on diabetes prevention and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). (childrenwithdiabetes.com)
  • She provided Medical support to refugees from mainly Syria, Iraq, and Afghanistan during the crisis in 2015/16 and now to refugee children with diabetes from Ukraine. (childrenwithdiabetes.com)
  • Finally, type 2 diabetes and related metabolic dysfunctions, including obesity, are a major public health challenge, with an average prevalence of over 8% in the general population [ 4 ]. (plos.org)
  • Here's yet another consequence of America's childhood obesity epidemic: New research shows that girls with type 2 diabetes can set themselves up for developing a condition known as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). (mylocalpharmacies.com)
Disorders14
  • Attempts are under way to improve awareness of sleep disorders and their impact on the health of children with obesity. (medscape.com)
  • Obesity is also associated with infertility and menstrual irregularities, incontinence, and psychological disorders such as depression. (symptoma.com)
  • Antidepressants increased the risk compared to placebo of suicidal thinking and behavior (suicidality) in children, adolescents, and young adults in short-term studies of major depressive disorder (MDD) and other psychiatric disorders. (rxlist.com)
  • Although some respiratory disorders, such as sleep apnea, occur only during sleep, virtually all respiratory disorders-including upper airway obstruction, central hypoventilation, and chronic lung disease-are worse during sleep than wakefulness. (atsjournals.org)
  • Rather, it will focus on the differences in these disorders between children and adults, from a developmental perspective. (atsjournals.org)
  • Due to space limitations, disorders limited to infancy, such as apnea of prematurity, apparent life-threatening events, and sudden infant death syndrome, will not be discussed. (atsjournals.org)
  • Obesity also can result from eating disorders, such as a tendency to binge. (shemagazine.in)
  • I sincerely hope all of us will continue to work hard on finding practical solutions for all of these metabolic disorders. (endocrineconferences.com)
  • Approximately 31% of patients with T2DM suffer from depressive symptoms, with 11.4% having major depressive disorders, which is twice as high as the prevalence of depression in patients without T2DM. (frontiersin.org)
  • A history and physical examination are needed for all children with newly diagnosed hypertension to help rule out underlying medical disorders. (aafp.org)
  • Notably, NAFLD appears to be an early predictor of metabolic disorders, particularly among normal-weight individuals [ 7 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • The US Preventive Task Force (USPSTF) released its updated recommendations for screening children and adolescents for lipid disorders. (consultant360.com)
  • Psychological-related disorders such as obesity are a key contributor to morbidity and mortality. (who.int)
  • Adverse effects of these medications include the association between obesity and psychological disor- reduced quality of life and cardiovascular disorders in ders to improve clinical management plans ( 2 ). (who.int)
Insulin resistance8
Abdominal9
Polycystic1
  • Metformin and combined oral contraceptive pills in the management of polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (medscape.com)
Obese10
  • The presence of sleep-disordered breathing is an additional risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity in obese individuals and has been independently linked to metabolic syndrome. (medscape.com)
  • [ 10 ] Up to 20% of obese children have OHS. (medscape.com)
  • Not all obese children develop obesity-hypoventilation syndrome (OHS). (medscape.com)
  • Less than 10% of children who are obese have endogenous obesity. (medscape.com)
  • Tidal volume is often decreased in obese children. (medscape.com)
  • Thus, reports based on the survey-specific BMI percentiles would always designate 5 percent of children as obese and would fail to detect any true increasing prevalence of obesity across surveys. (nationalacademies.org)
  • If you were overweight as a child or adolescent, you are more likely to be obese as an adult. (shemagazine.in)
  • Assessment of the metabolic syndrome traits and profiling of the fecal gut microbiota using 16S rRNA gene sequencing in overweight and obese Hong Kong Chinese individuals before and after dietary intervention with an 8-week increased consumption of fruits and vegetables and/or synbiotic supplementation was conducted. (bvsalud.org)
  • 1 The combined prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension in adolescents who are obese is greater than 30 percent in boys and is 23 to 30 percent in girls. (aafp.org)
  • When a child with PCOS is also overweight or obese, lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise are recommended. (mylocalpharmacies.com)
Hypertension12
  • Hypertension in children is defined as systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, or both in the 95th percentile or higher on 3 or more separate visits. (medscape.com)
  • A secondary etiology of hypertension is much more likely in children than in adults, with renal parenchymal disease and renovascular disease being the most common. (aafp.org)
  • Hypertension in children and adolescents is a growing health problem. (aafp.org)
  • 4 Children with hypertension may have evidence of target organ damage, including left ventricular hypertrophy and pathologic vascular changes. (aafp.org)
  • 7 , 8 Despite the high prevalence and potential risks of hypertension in children, physicians often do not recognize the condition in this population. (aafp.org)
  • In one study, hypertension was diagnosed in only 26 percent of children with documented high blood pressure in an electronic medical record. (aafp.org)
  • therefore, increased awareness about how to diagnose and treat hypertension in children is needed to combat this increasingly common condition. (aafp.org)
  • After prehypertension or hypertension is diagnosed in children, a thorough history and physical examination should be performed to look for underlying causes of secondary hypertension. (aafp.org)
  • All children with confirmed hypertension should be screened for underlying renal disease via blood urea nitrogen and creatinine levels, complete blood count, electrolyte levels, urinalysis, urine culture, and renal ultrasonography. (aafp.org)
  • All children with prehypertension or hypertension should make therapeutic lifestyle changes to lower blood pressure, including losing weight if overweight, consuming a healthy diet low in sodium, getting regular physical activity, and avoiding tobacco and alcohol use. (aafp.org)
  • Obesity has definitely become a growing problem, but a lot of anti-obesity educations, with fen-peen as the best example, have proven to have very damaging side-effects like lung hypertension and heart valve condition (Fen Peen, 2010). (directcurrentmusic.com)
  • Une recherche documentaire a été effectuée dans PubMed de 1980 à 2021 en utilisant diverses combinaisons de termes MeSH comme tabac, diabète, hypertension, dyslipidémie, trouble dépressif majeur, trouble bipolaire, schizophrénie. (bvsalud.org)
Complications3
  • Weight problems with symptoms of associated complications are the major features of morbid obesity . (symptoma.com)
  • screening for comorbidities of obesity should be applied in a hierarchal, logical manner for early identification before more serious complications result. (medscape.com)
  • Introduction: Vascular complications and neuropathy may develop in the presence of metabolic syndrome. (bvsalud.org)
Young adults3
  • Although metabolic syndrome generally affects older people, it is possible, with increasing childhood obesity, for metabolic syndrome to affect young adults and even adolescents and children. (mydr.com.au)
  • Desai S. Obesity and young adults: Starting a meaningful conversation about lifestyle modification [published online September 17, 2018]. (consultant360.com)
  • Obesity and excessive weight gain in young adults: new targets for prevention. (consultant360.com)
Comorbidities2
  • Morbid obesity is associated with a number of comorbidities that enhance the risk of mortality. (symptoma.com)
  • 2 Therefore, treating the obesity before patients develop comorbidities is the key to a better quality of life. (consultant360.com)
Adults9
  • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: Findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The goal of this interview study was to determine to what extent physical inactivity among adults with obesity is the result of weight stigma-induced self-exclusion in and from sport and PA settings. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This is especially important in children, as they sleep more than adults, and have relatively more REM sleep. (atsjournals.org)
  • GHD in adults is recognized as a distinct clinical syndrome that encompasses reduced psychological well-being and specific metabolic abnormalities. (medscape.com)
  • Clinically-proven weight-management results in adults and children ages 12-17 when combined with a healthy diet and regular exercise. (qsymia.com)
  • The #1 prescribed branded oral weight-management medication in adults is now FDA-approved for weight management in children ages 12-17 . (qsymia.com)
  • It is also defined as the hepatic factor interventions involving eating regimen, weight for metabolic syndrome and the most long- reduction and exercise which could decrease the established etiology for international chronic activity and biomarkers of NAFLD in adults. (egyptianjournal.xyz)
  • This problem is evident not only in adults, but also in kids who are spending more time in front of the computer, television or video-game console instead of playing games outside. (directcurrentmusic.com)
  • The health consequences of anaemia can include poor pregnancy outcome, impaired physical and cognitive development, increased risk of morbidity in children and reduced work productivity in adults. (who.int)
Patients with metabolic syndrome1
  • But on the occasion when I do see younger patients with metabolic syndrome, I realize that they are not properly educated regarding lifestyle modification. (consultant360.com)
Adult7
  • Pediatric obesity remains an ongoing serious international health concern affecting ~17% of US children and adolescents, threatening their adult health and longevity. (medscape.com)
  • Adolescents undergoing lifestyle therapy, medication regimens, or bariatric surgery for obesity will need cohesive planning to help them effectively transition to adult care, with continued necessary monitoring, support, and intervention. (medscape.com)
  • We conducted semi-structured interviews with thirty adult men and women with obesity (average BMI: 40.64) and asked them about experiences with their body, weight stigma and coping behaviours in sport and exercise settings across their lifespans. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Anyone considering the use of Celexa or any other antidepressant in a child, adolescent, or young adult must balance this risk with the clinical need. (rxlist.com)
  • For the Asia-Pacific region, in a systematic review it has been noted that 'in most countries nearly 1/5th of the adult population or more were affected by Metabolic Syndrome with a secular increase in prevalence. (lowcarbneurologist.com)
  • While available evidence suggests that long-term GH therapy reduces the adult height deficit in children with ISS, questions remain as to whether the impact of the height gained on physical and psychosocial well-being outweigh the burden for patients and parents, potential adverse effects, cost of therapy, and patients'/parents' expectations. (medscape.com)
  • Ray and Joan are parents to Jayce, who was diagnosed with T1 at 18 months, and three adult children. (childrenwithdiabetes.com)
Circumference2
Risk19
  • Obesity is a growing problem in American children and one that carries serious metabolic and cardiopulmonary consequences, including an increased risk of sleep-disordered breathing. (medscape.com)
  • Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions - all of which increase the risk of heart disease - occurring together in one individual. (mydr.com.au)
  • All of the individual components of metabolic syndrome are risk factors for atherosclerosis (hardening and narrowing of the arteries). (mydr.com.au)
  • People with metabolic syndrome, who have a combination of several of these risk factors rolled into one, are at even higher risk of these problems. (mydr.com.au)
  • Having metabolic syndrome doubles your risk of having cardiovascular disease, such as heart attack or stroke, compared with people who don't have this syndrome. (mydr.com.au)
  • Excess central adiposity (called apple shape), particularly when it results in a high waist-to-hip ratio (reflecting a relatively low muscle-to-fat mass ratio), increases risk. (msdmanuals.com)
  • 11 Several factors have been identified that increase the risk of obesity among refugees, including length of stay in the host country 12 - 14 , level of acculturation to U.S. lifestyles 15 - 17 , existing cultural beliefs and values 18 , and poor quality of housing. (cdc.gov)
  • Despite a significant increase in research on pediatric obesity since the initial publication of these guidelines 8 years ago, further study is needed of the genetic and biological factors that increase the risk of weight gain and influence the response to therapeutic interventions. (medscape.com)
  • 35 inches for women) has been shown to be an independent predictor of risk factors for obesity and increased morbidity. (psychiatrist.com)
  • BACKGROUND: We investigated tobacco-related self-identity and risk perceptions among adolescent tobacco users. (who.int)
  • Avoid the use of tramadol in adolescents 12 to 18 years of age who have other risk factors that may increase their sensitivity to the respiratory depressant effects of tramadol (see WARNINGS). (nih.gov)
  • If opioid use is required for a prolonged period in a pregnant woman, advise the patient of the risk of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome and ensure that appropriate treatment will be available (see WARNINGS). (nih.gov)
  • Obesity substantially increases the risk of several major cancers in women, especially postmenopausal breast cancer and endometrial cancer. (shemagazine.in)
  • Links are being made between low levels of testosterone and an increased risk of metabolic syndrome among men. (bhma.org)
  • Both obstructive and central sleep apnea have been associated with atrial fibrillation in multiple studies, with the risk of atrial fibrillation increasing 2- to 4-fold compared with those without sleep breathing disorder. (consultant360.com)
  • Moreover, diseases related to systemic or local inflammation, including infections, cerebrovascular accidents, and obesity, have been proposed as risk factors for the development of AD. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Pregnant women and young children are most at risk: about 50% of pregnant women and 63% of children under-5 have iron deficiency anaemia. (who.int)
  • Higher Birthweight and Maternal Pre-pregnancy BMI Persist with Obesity Association at Age 9 in High Risk Latino Children. (ucsf.edu)
  • Early life obesity increases the risk for asthma in San Francisco born Latina girls. (ucsf.edu)
MetS1
  • With reduced levels of daily physical activity and diets high in refined carbohydrate, we are seeing a rise in the rate of metabolic syndrome (MetS) among men globally. (bhma.org)
Management of obesity1
  • In this CPR, we discuss the management of obesity and metabolic syndrome (O&MS) in children and adolescents with CKD stages 2-5 and on dialysis, as well as after kidney transplantation, focusing on non-pharmacological treatment (diet, physical activity and behavior modification). (springer.com)
Severe5
  • Morbid obesity or clinically severe obesity is a condition characterized by body mass index (BMI) over 40 kg/m2, and involves serious health consequences. (symptoma.com)
  • Is metabolic and bariatric surgery a safe and effective therapeutic option for adolescents with severe obesity? (medscape.com)
  • Ms A, a 49-year-old woman with a history of severe obesity, bipolar disorder, anxiety, and multiple medical problems, was admitted to the hospital with severe anasarca and a chronic pleural effusion. (psychiatrist.com)
  • The global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic was caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). (annals.edu.sg)
  • In patients with severe weight gain obesity and anxiety and depression, albeit with conflicting after the first 3 months of beginning medication, lifestyle results ( 3 , 4 ). (who.int)
20211
  • 2021) Identifying causative mechanisms linking early-life stress to psycho-cardio-metabolic multi-morbidity: The EarlyCause project. (plos.org)
Respiratory6
  • Most likely, complex interactions between obesity-related mechanical factors affecting lung function, altered respiratory drive, and sleep-disordered breathing contribute to the pathophysiology of OHS. (medscape.com)
  • Life-threatening respiratory depression and death have occurred in children who received tramadol. (nih.gov)
  • Follow patients for signs and symptoms of respiratory depression and sedation. (nih.gov)
  • In contrast, studies of infants, children, and adolescents have shown that the respiratory rate decreases during sleep ( 2-4 ). (atsjournals.org)
  • During REM sleep, breathing is erratic, with variable respiratory rate and tidal volume and frequent central apneas. (atsjournals.org)
  • Asthma is the most common chronic respiratory disease, especially among children. (who.int)
Risks4
  • Obesity and associated health risks have increased health care costs in the United States. (symptoma.com)
  • A central strategy to tackle the health risks of obesity is regular physical activity (PA), exercising and participating in sports. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A key strategy to reduce the associated health risks of obesity is regular physical activity [ 1 ] exercising and engaging sports. (biomedcentral.com)
  • E6 and Metabolic syndrome and risks of colon and rectal renal cell carcinoma. (who.int)
Genetic4
  • We present a 17 year-old woman, with a previous genetic diagnosis of Prader-Willi syndrome and BMI of 74 Kg/m(2), that was admitted in anasarca, with marked cyanosis, dyspnea and oliguria. (symptoma.com)
  • Pediatric obesity has its basis in genetic susceptibilities influenced by a permissive environment starting in utero and extending through childhood and adolescence. (medscape.com)
  • Genetic screening for rare syndromes is indicated only in the presence of specific historical or physical features. (medscape.com)
  • Some rare genetic diseases make it almost impossible to avoid obesity. (shemagazine.in)
Depression3
  • Analogous to other addictive behaviors, neurochemical changes in those with depression and/or T2DM are thought to cause individuals to increase their food intake to obtain the same reward leading to binge eating, weight gain and obesity. (frontiersin.org)
  • RESULTS: In the effects of intervention measures based on stress management on depression, fasting plasma glucose, 2hFPG, high-density cholesterol, self-management behavior and quality of life in patients with psychological symptoms (depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia) complicated with metabolic diseases, there are statistically significant differences between the intervention group and the control group (P (bvsalud.org)
  • Stratified analysis by sex revealed no significant relationship between general obesity, depression and anxiety among males. (who.int)
Waist3
  • Growth hormone (GH) deficiency leads to a decrease in muscle mass, central obesity (increase in body fat around the waist) and impaired attention and memory. (wikipedia.org)
  • It is thought that the underlying causes of metabolic syndrome are central obesity (weight that is carried mainly around the waist) and resistance to insulin (a hormone made by the pancreas that helps control your blood sugar levels). (mydr.com.au)
  • The syndrome is less common among people who have excess subcutaneous fat around the hips (called pear shape) and a low waist-to-hip ratio (reflecting a higher muscle-to-fat mass ratio). (msdmanuals.com)
Pediatric8
  • The Pediatric Renal Nutrition Taskforce (PRNT) is an international team of pediatric renal dietitians and pediatric nephrologists who develop clinical practice recommendations (CPRs) for the nutritional management of children with kidney diseases. (springer.com)
  • The Pediatric Renal Nutrition Taskforce (PRNT), an international team of pediatric nephrologists and pediatric renal dietitians, provides clinical practice recommendations (CPRs) on various aspects of the dietary management of children with CKD. (springer.com)
  • To formulate clinical practice guidelines for the assessment, treatment, and prevention of pediatric obesity. (medscape.com)
  • The psychological toll of pediatric obesity on the individual and family necessitates screening for mental health issues and counseling as indicated. (medscape.com)
  • The prevention of pediatric obesity by promoting healthful diet, activity, and environment should be a primary goal, as achieving effective, long-lasting results with lifestyle modification once obesity occurs is difficult. (medscape.com)
  • Although some behavioral and pharmacotherapy studies report modest success, additional research into accessible and effective methods for preventing and treating pediatric obesity is needed. (medscape.com)
  • Data on sleep-related changes in tidal volume in the pediatric age group are scarce, although one study in adolescents confirmed a decrease in tidal volume ( 4 ). (atsjournals.org)
  • Since then, rhGH has been administered to tens of thousands of children worldwide, making it one of the most extensively studied therapies in the pediatric pharmacopoeia. (medscape.com)
Morbidity and morta1
  • [ 10 ] The increased rates of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality reinforce the close association between the syndromes. (medscape.com)
Anti-obesity effects2
  • In view of the limited evidence showing anti-obesity effects of synbiotics via modulation of the gut microbiota in humans, a randomized clinical trial was performed. (bvsalud.org)
  • With these information, the researchers hope that snow peas would prove to have significant anti-obesity effects. (directcurrentmusic.com)
Affects3
  • Obesity and metabolic syndrome (O&MS) due to the worldwide obesity epidemic affects children at all stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD) including dialysis and after kidney transplantation. (springer.com)
  • It has been over 30 years since Reaven first described metabolic syndrome, which commonly affects overweight individuals ( 1 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • CHOPS syndrome is rare condition that affects many different parts of the body. (filmsdivision.org)
Hypoventilation1
  • The spectrum of sleep disordered breathing ranges from habitual snoring, to upper airway resistance syndrome, to obstructive sleep apnea, and to obstructive apnea/hypoventilation syndrome. (medscape.com)
Apnea1
Assessment3
  • We present CPRs for the assessment and management of O&MS in children with CKD stages 2-5, on dialysis and after kidney transplantation. (springer.com)
  • If you have, then the following clinical vignette and discussion should prove to be a useful stimulus for learning more about obesity, its assessment, and its treatment. (psychiatrist.com)
  • There was a high prevalence of nutritional inadequacy by the SGNA, suggesting that malnutrition can be underdiagnosed when using only the BMI/I, strengthening the need to use complementary methods in the nutritional assessment of children with cancer. (bvsalud.org)
Weight19
  • If the problem is chronic, symptoms consist of fatigue, weight loss, failure to thrive (in children), delayed puberty (in adolescents), hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels), anemia and hyponatremia (low sodium levels). (wikipedia.org)
  • Typical symptoms are tiredness, intolerance to cold, constipation, weight gain, hair loss and slowed thinking, as well as a slowed heart rate and low blood pressure. (wikipedia.org)
  • Breathing problems tied to obesity happen when added weight of the chest wall squeezes the lungs. (symptoma.com)
  • However, the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC) has defined the term overweight for children under 2 years who are at or above the 95th percentile of weight-for-length and uses this standard for determining WIC program eligibility (Ogden et al. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Obesity Obesity is a chronic, multifactorial, relapsing disorder characterized by excess body weight and defined as a body mass index (BMI) of ≥ 30 kg/m2. (msdmanuals.com)
  • 3 , 4 Poor growth and nutrition have also been reported in refugee children arriving in the United States, although studies suggest that most refugee children experience catch-up growth and reach normal weight within 6-24 months of arrival in the United States. (cdc.gov)
  • However, people with obesity regularly experience weight-related stigma and discrimination in sport and exercise settings. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, people with obesity Footnote 1 frequently experience weight-based stigma in physical activity related settings such as sport Footnote 2 and exercise settings [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In a more recent concept, Link and Phelan [ 6 ], conceptualise stigmatisation as a process including five components: firstly, a certain characteristic, such as higher body weight or obesity, is identified and labelled as deviant from a constructed norm. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Proper dietary changes, weight loss and exercise may help improve and defer Metabolic Syndrome , and perhaps even reverse its process. (lowcarbneurologist.com)
  • The primary warning sign of obesity is an above-average body weight. (shemagazine.in)
  • To prevent obesity and maintain a healthy body weight, eat a well-balanced diet and exercise regularly. (shemagazine.in)
  • Black seed oil is possibly safe for children when taken by mouth short-term and in recommended amounts by weight. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Ask your doctor about weight-management medication and if once-daily Qsymia is right for you or your child. (qsymia.com)
  • Weight despite the central to the third international growth hormone agonist to less impact on mg of other reasons. (eostone.com)
  • The researchers have decided to Join in developing ways to eliminate obesity by studying the weight loss potential of Snow Pea pods extract. (directcurrentmusic.com)
  • 2. Determine the percent anti- obesity activity of the test plant extract based on weight loss. (directcurrentmusic.com)
  • PCOS occurs when a woman's ovaries or adrenal glands produce more male hormones than normal, and its many symptoms include painful cysts on the ovaries, irregular periods, excessive hair growth, acne, weight gain and infertility. (mylocalpharmacies.com)
  • Obesity has been ruled out as a cause, as a recent CDC study found that the unexplained rise in asthma prevalence was among normal weight children [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
General adolescent1
  • That rate is at least twice as high as it is in the general adolescent population, he noted. (mylocalpharmacies.com)
Chronic1
  • BACKGROUND: Cardiopulmonary exercise testing has demonstrated clinical utility in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS). (cdc.gov)
Adiposity1
  • Prospective studies have confirmed that lower endogenous androgens predict central adiposity in men (Rosmond et al, 2003) and that these low testosterone levels are significantly inversely associated with levels of blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose, triglycerides, and body mass index and positively correlated with HDL-cholesterol (Zmuda et al, 1997). (bhma.org)
Adipose tissue1
Incidence1
  • We focus on the occurrence in salmon ( Salmo salar ) of a thiamin deficiency syndrome (M74), the incidence of which is highly correlated among populations derived from different spawning rivers. (prelekara.sk)
Psychological1
  • The inclusion criteria on stress management in patients of metabolic syndrome complicated with psychological symptoms uses meta-analysis. (bvsalud.org)
Screening1
Childhood5
  • 2000) (see Chapter 3 for a more extensive discussion about the use of terms for childhood overweight and childhood obesity). (nationalacademies.org)
  • This characterization clearly appears to apply to childhood obesity. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Jamina Galler, a researcher at Harvard Medical School, gave a plenary talk at the 2013 meeting of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry on the long-term effects of even short-term childhood malnutrition, including marasmus (calorie deficiency) and kwashiorkor (protein deficiency). (bipolarnews.org)
  • The unprecedented doubling of childhood asthma prevalence from 1980 to 1995, its continued climb and 2013 plateau, mainly due to plateauing prevalence among non-Hispanic black children [ 1 ], has been described by the US Center for Disease Control (CDC) as mysterious [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • To describe the prevalence of inadequate nutritional status of children and adolescents with malignant neoplasm at hospital admission in childhood cancer reference centers in Brazil. (bvsalud.org)
Disorder3
  • 2012). The thiamine deficiency syndrome M74, a reproductive disorder of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) feeding in the Baltic Sea, is related to the fat and thiamine content of prey fish. (prelekara.sk)
  • 2011). Relationships between fish stock changes in the Baltic Sea and the M74 syndrome, a reproductive disorder of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). (prelekara.sk)
  • In a small 2017 study in the Journal of Neural Transmission , Cornelia Soff and colleagues found for the first time that tDCS may improve symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). (bipolarnews.org)
T2DM1
  • Treating the symptoms of T2DM, such as lowering HbA1c, without addressing the underlying pathways has little chance of eliminating the disease. (frontiersin.org)
Adrenal1
  • hydroxysteroid dehy- dration are there are con- dition, while others adenomas are the central and extra-adrenal pheochro- mocytomas. (eostone.com)
Interventions1
Consequences2
  • O verall trend data clearly indicate that obesity prevalence in U.S. children and youth has risen to distressing proportions, but many questions remain about the nature, extent, and consequences of this problem. (nationalacademies.org)
  • However, one study identified a population of African children who had a high prevalence of overweight/obesity at the time of arrival, 5 and other data have identified overweight/obesity and associated medical consequences in the newly arriving Iraqi population. (cdc.gov)
Deficiency8
  • For instance, growth hormone deficiency is associated with obesity, raised cholesterol and the metabolic syndrome, and estradiol deficiency may lead to osteoporosis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Deficiency of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), together referred to as the gonadotropins, leads to different symptoms in men and women. (wikipedia.org)
  • In this article, we reviewed the evidence that eating, especially high-caloric foods, stimulates the limbic system, initiating Reward Deficiency Syndrome. (frontiersin.org)
  • Deficiency syndromes in top predators associated wi. (prelekara.sk)
  • 1999). A Review of Early Mortality Syndrome (EMS) in Great Lakes Salmonids: Relationship with Thiamine Deficiency. (prelekara.sk)
  • 2009). Wild birds of declining European species are dying from a thiamine deficiency syndrome. (prelekara.sk)
  • Patients diagnosed with MCT8 deficiency have a varying severity of symptoms. (filmsdivision.org)
  • 1. AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 2. (cdc.gov)
Health12
  • Why is metabolic syndrome a health concern? (mydr.com.au)
  • Because direct measures of body fat are neither feasible nor available for nationwide assessments of the prevalence of obesity, the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES), 1 conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics, have been using body mass index (BMI) as a surrogate measure for body fatness. (nationalacademies.org)
  • For children younger than 2 years of age, growth indicators should be compared to WHO standardized growth references while Center for Disease Control and Prevention/National Center for Health Statistics (CDC/NCHS) references may be used for those over 2 years of age. (cdc.gov)
  • 2SD, using the World Health Organization (WHO) child growth standard chart. (springer.com)
  • Obesity is one of the major public health concerns worldwide [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Since the promotion of sport, exercise and physical activity programmes for people with obesity represents a crucial task for public health initiatives, these barriers require further investigation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Obesity has become endemic in the developed world and is on its way to becoming so in developing nations, producing many health-related problems ( 2 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • While there has been a role for the administration of synthetic testosterone, a more holistic approach, whereby patients improve their diet and limit their physical inactivity,can also lead to improved health and reverse the metabolic syndrome.The holistic approach can improve compliance, adherence and lead to lasting change. (bhma.org)
  • School connectedness is an important factor in the lives of youth and are a leverage point for optimizing youth's social, emotional, and physical health. (cdc.gov)
  • High blood pressure in children and adolescents is a growing health problem that is often overlooked by physicians. (aafp.org)
  • On top of image issues, obesity also poses a number of health-related problems which cannot be taken lightly. (directcurrentmusic.com)
  • A total of 4361 Iranian health-care staff were analysed for general obesity and 3213 for central obesity. (who.int)
NAFLD3
  • [ 1 ] Tripodi et al reported that in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a procoagulant imbalance progresses from steatosis to metabolic cirrhosis, which may be caused by an increase in factor VIII and a reduction of protein C. (medscape.com)
  • Accordingly, insulin sensitizers, antioxidative agents, Niemann-Pick C1-like 1 (NPC1L1) inhibitors, RAS blockers, and drugs that target the central nervous system may represent candidate pharmacotherapies for NAFLD and possibly NASH. (hindawi.com)
  • Shorter leukocyte telomere length protects against NAFLD progression in children. (ucsf.edu)
Fatty liver1
Include2
  • Symptoms of reduced testosterone include decreased libido and sexual function, fatigue, muscle weakness and memory impairment. (bhma.org)
  • Symptoms of infection in humans include cough, muscle aches, runny nose and sore throat. (who.int)
Endocrine2
  • Endocrine etiologies for obesity are rare and usually are accompanied by attenuated growth patterns. (medscape.com)
  • Endocrine Meeting 2018 welcomes all the Endocrinologists , Diabetologists, and other medical & clinical experts working the arena of Endocrinology , Metabolic Syndrome and related field to this upcoming Euro Endocrinology Meeting at Paris, France. (endocrineconferences.com)