Metabolic chemical reactions. Medical search. Frequent questions

The chemical reactions of metabolism are organized into metabolic pathways, in which one chemical is transformed through a series of steps into another chemical, each step being facilitated by a specific enzyme. (wikipedia.org)
A striking feature of metabolism is the similarity of the basic metabolic pathways among vastly different species. (wikipedia.org)
These similarities in metabolic pathways are likely due to their early appearance in evolutionary history, and their retention is likely due to their efficacy. (wikipedia.org)
In biochemistry, metabolic pathways are series of chemical reactions occurring within a cell. (youdao.com)
Because of the many chemicals (a.k.a. "metabolites") that may be involved, metabolic pathways can be quite elaborate. (conceptdraw.com)
This collection of pathways is called the metabolic network. (conceptdraw.com)
The vector stencils library " Biochemistry of metabolism" contains 46 metabolite symbols for drawing metabolic pathways maps, biochemical diagrams and metabolism process flow charts using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software. (conceptdraw.com)
The net result of these two closely linked pathways is the oxidation of nutrients to produce usable chemical energy in the form of ATP. (conceptdraw.com)
The chemical reactions and pathways involving non-coding RNA transcripts (ncRNAs). (mcw.edu)
You will focus on the metabolic pathways in the cells of mammals, with some reference to microbes and plants. (manchester.ac.uk)
Describe the main mechanisms through which metabolic pathways are controlled and how control occurs on multiple levels. (manchester.ac.uk)
The chemical reactions and pathways involving sesquiterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with three isoprene units. (mcw.edu)
There is an association between low levels of B12 in the bloodstream during pregnancy and an increased risk for preeclampsia, though research suggests that it is likely due to shared metabolic pathways rather than a direct relationship. (preeclampsia.org)
The chemical reactions and pathways involving any phosphorylated nucleoside. (yeastrc.org)
Lisa Warner, an assistant research professor with Boise State's Biomolecular Research Center, is fascinated by the metabolic pathways found in living systems. (boisestate.edu)
The chemical reactions and pathways involving kynurenic acid, 4-hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid. (yeastrc.org)
Bioenergetics describes the metabolic pathways by which a cell obtains energy. (123helpme.com)
Plastids are also the location of a number of vital metabolic pathways, including primary carbon metabolism and the biosynthesis of fatty acids, amino acids, and tetrapyrroles. (frontiersin.org)
The module aims to deepen your knowledge of the important roles enzymes, hormones and chemical reactions play in the regulation of metabolism and considers multiple metabolic and biochemical pathways involved in the process of energy turnover and storage, metabolic signals/pathways involved in adaptation, and the interaction of macro/micro nutrients with these systems. (ncl.ac.uk)
The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidylserines, any of a class of glycerophospholipids in which the phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of L-serine. (yeastgenome.org)
With this method we can find out what organisms are living in this system and which metabolic pathways they are using," says Zehnle. (phys.org)
Here we describe the results of a new computer-based simulation tool that predicts metabolites from exposure to multiple chemicals and interconnects their metabolic pathways, using four common drinking water pollutants (trichloroethylene, perchloroethylene, methylchloroform, and chloroform) as a test case. (cdc.gov)
The simulation tool interconnected the metabolic pathways for these compounds, predicted reactive intermediates, such as epoxides and acid chlorides, and uncovered points in the metabolic pathways where typical endogenous compounds, such as glutathione or carbon dioxide, are consumed or generated. (cdc.gov)
The diagram below illustrates metabolic pathways of carbohydrates. (medscape.com)
With an enzyme defect, carbohydrate metabolic pathways are blocked and excess glycogen accumulates in affected tissues. (medscape.com)

Metabolism (/məˈtæbəlɪzəm/, from Greek: μεταβολή metabolē, "change") is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms. (wikipedia.org)
The word metabolism can also refer to the sum of all chemical reactions that occur in living organisms, including digestion and the transportation of substances into and between different cells, in which case the above described set of reactions within the cells is called intermediary (or intermediate) metabolism. (wikipedia.org)
Enzymes are crucial to metabolism because they allow organisms to drive desirable reactions that require energy and will not occur by themselves, by coupling them to spontaneous reactions that release energy. (wikipedia.org)
Many proteins are enzymes that catalyze the chemical reactions in metabolism. (wikipedia.org)
Amino acids also contribute to cellular energy metabolism by providing a carbon source for entry into the citric acid cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle), especially when a primary source of energy, such as glucose, is scarce, or when cells undergo metabolic stress. (wikipedia.org)
The vector stencils library "Citric acid cycle (TCA cycle)" contains 26 symbols of metabolites for drawing metabolic pathway maps and biochemical shematic diagrams of the citric acid cycle (TCA cycle, tricarboxylic acid cycle, Krebs cycle) and diagrams of metabolism processes. (conceptdraw.com)
In general terms, your metabolism is the chemical reactions that occur in your body. (healingdaily.com)
We have strong expertise in the fields of lipid and glucose metabolism and use state-of-the art techniques to better understand how altering cellular metabolism impacts metabolic diseases. (edu.au)
UNSW research in metabolism and metabolic disorders has undergone considerable growth in scope and output, producing high impact publications and secured national competitive grants. (edu.au)
Metabolism is the set of chemical reactions that occur in living organisms to maintain life. (manchester.ac.uk)
You will learn about diseases caused by defects in metabolism, such as diabetes, which will emphasise the importance of metabolic control. (manchester.ac.uk)
Diseases caused by defects in metabolism will be studied to emphasise the importance of metabolic control. (manchester.ac.uk)
Metabolic disorders are a group of genetic disorders that affect the body's metabolism. (luriechildrens.org)
Each chemical reaction of metabolism is like a component on a circuit board. (luriechildrens.org)
Reminder: Metabolism is the scientific term used for all the chemical reactions that go on inside an organism's body. (docbrown.info)
University of Illinois Engineering News wrote, 'Researchers from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign have, for the first time, uncovered the complex interdependence and orchestration of metabolic reactions, gene regulation, and environmental cues of clostridial metabolism. (icr.org)
Our goal is to better understand the chemical metabolism that happens in the cell," Warner explained. (boisestate.edu)
Metabolism support refers to the various methods and approaches used to enhance and optimize the body's metabolic processes. (indepsec.org)
Metabolism is the set of chemical reactions that occur in the body to convert food into energy. (indepsec.org)
While some individuals naturally have a faster metabolism than others, there are ways to support and boost metabolic function. (indepsec.org)
All living organisms have a metabolism, a set of life-sustaining chemical transformations that provide the energy and matter needed for the functions of the cell. (sciencedaily.com)
Most people, me included, probably don't know a huge amount about human metabolism beyond the fact that it's a set of chemical reactions by which food is turned into energy, and into building blocks for new cells. (psychologytoday.com)
So, how does the metabolism-or more specifically, metabolic rate-actually change in refeeding? (psychologytoday.com)
Metabolism is defined the sum of all chemical reactions which occurs and are involved in sustaining life of a cell, and thus an organism. (123helpme.com)
Metabolism is described as the aggregate total of chemical reactions occurring in an organism. (123helpme.com)
Why Metabolism Matters Our metabolic rate is the rate our body processes the food we eat and burns it for energy. (123helpme.com)
Metabolism is defined as the chemical processes that take place within an organism, such as production of energy (Nature Education, 2014). (123helpme.com)
Metabolism is carried out by chemical substances called enzymes . (msdmanuals.com)
A metabolic disorder happens when your body doesn't make enough of one of the enzymes needed for metabolism. (msdmanuals.com)
For human body growing and keeping it balanced there are several chemical reactions which are determined by metabolism. (bvsalud.org)
Biochemical reaction network modeling: predicting metabolism of organic chemical mixtures. (cdc.gov)

The metabolic pathway of glucose involves several enzymatic reactions. (youdao.com)
新陈代谢通路 ( metabolic pathway )是一系列的酶催化反应,用于 (youdao.com)
The study on trehalose metabolic pathway and its related enzymes has been the focus and hotspots in bio-engineering research. (youdao.com)
In each pathway, a principal chemical is modified by a series of chemical reactions. (youdao.com)
Methane is the final product of the anaerobic metabolic pathway of clostridium bacteria breaking down organic matter in the absence of oxygen, primarily cellulose. (youdao.com)
The biochemical diagram example "Metabolic pathway map" was created using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Biology solution from the Science and Education area of ConceptDraw Solution Park. (conceptdraw.com)
The name of this metabolic pathway is derived from citric acid (a type of tricarboxylic acid) that is consumed and then regenerated by this sequence of reactions to complete the cycle. (conceptdraw.com)
Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate. (conceptdraw.com)
Problems with just one enzyme in a pathway can lead to a metabolic disorder. (luriechildrens.org)
Peroxisomes are cellular organelles that are an integral part of the metabolic pathway. (medscape.com)
It is an intermediate in the metabolic pathway of methionine. (ebi.ac.uk)
A 'metabolic pathway' is a complex series of chemical reactions that happen inside a cell. (preeclampsia.org)
We share this image to illustrate the complexity of the metabolic pathway that vitamin B12 is involved in. (preeclampsia.org)

Enzymes act as catalysts - they allow a reaction to proceed more rapidly - and they also allow the regulation of the rate of a metabolic reaction, for example in response to changes in the cell's environment or to signals from other cells. (wikipedia.org)
Enzymes catalyze these reactions, and often require dietary minerals, vitamins, and other cofactors in order to function properly. (conceptdraw.com)
The reactions are driven by many different enzymes. (luriechildrens.org)
This might have amplified undesirable enzymatic reactions due to the release of the enzymes that came into contact with their substrates. (usda.gov)
Enzymes within the body create reactions that convert one substance into a final product that can be used by the body's cells. (preeclampsia.org)
The metabolic cycle in which B vitamins, including B12, interact with enzymes in the body is quite complicated. (preeclampsia.org)
Inside the bacteria, a set of uniquely tailored enzymes (protein machines) facilitates each chemical reaction in a chain of essential metabolic events. (icr.org)
With them, chemical reactions can occur at rates as much as 10 billion times faster than would be possible without enzymes. (bartleby.com)
Enzymes also keep the body's metabolic 'machinery' running smoothly. (bartleby.com)
One way proteins help our body helps our bodies is that enzymes act as catalyst for chemical reactions in our bodies. (bartleby.com)
These enzymes normally catalyze reactions that ultimately convert glycogen compounds to glucose. (medscape.com)

With the new functionality, it is possible to define heterogeneous reactions as well as adsorption and desorption processes. (comsol.de)
Mechanistic models are commonly used to acquire insights about the biochemical reaction networks that govern cellular processes inside a cell. (biorxiv.org)
In addition, cell processes are fundamentally made up of chemical reactions. (mit.edu)
Chemical engineers learn how to maximize the products of reactions, a skill that is useful when engineering cellular metabolic processes to produce certain compounds. (mit.edu)
The Building Blocks of Life explores and explains how these chemical substances and processes affect all plants, animals, and microorganisms, including viruses, bacteria, fungi, and protists. (credoreference.com)
Sweat glands release sweat containing fats and toxins through skin pores as byproducts of metabolic processes in your system, in order to rid the body of unwanted and harmful chemicals. (ayurvediccure.com)
Warner also will be learning how to culture bacteria in an oxygen-free environment from NREL, which is an industry pioneer in the field of culturing, engineering and examining the metabolic processes of anaerobic bacteria. (boisestate.edu)
Metabolic processes leading to growth and repair. (fitnessquest.com)
4. Sufficient Sleep: Lack of sleep can disrupt the body's metabolic processes. (indepsec.org)
It involves chemical processes by which a human body converts food and water consumed into energy for immediate use or to be stored for later (Annie 2014). (123helpme.com)
Metabolic processes and can be categorized as either anabolic, synthesizing complex molecules, or catabolic, breaking down complex molecules. (123helpme.com)
Energy enables metabolic processes that in turn ensure that living organisms are able to reproduce. (lu.se)

A low-molecular-weight, non-protein organic compound participating in enzymatic reactions as dissociable acceptor or donor of chemical groups or electrons. (ebi.ac.uk)
This involves adding key enzymatic reactions and removing other unwanted reactions. (lu.se)

Metabolites are chemical substances produced by vital chemical reactions that occur within cells and tissues," said first author Dr. Takayuki Teruya, who works in the G0 Cell Unit at the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University (OIST). (eurekalert.org)
These complex networks of chemical reactions convert small molecules - metabolites - into fundamental energy and chemical building blocks, such as proteins, lipids and nucleic acids. (boisestate.edu)
We find that these condensates have a unique chemical microenvironment that enriches amphipathic metabolites such as phospholipids. (nature.com)
The presence of phospholipids and other amphipathic metabolites might enable condensates to facilitate specific metabolic reactions. (nature.com)
Our results indicate that this tool is useful for predictive xenobiotic metabolomics, providing new and important insights into metabolites and the interrelationship between diverse chemicals that hitherto may have remained unnoticed. (cdc.gov)

Respiration powers all the metabolic biochemistry of all living organisms. (docbrown.info)
In your first year, your modules give you an insight into various biological and chemical disciplines, including biochemistry, cell and molecular biology, microbiology and physiology. (kent.ac.uk)

33 metabolic compounds linked to dementia could be key to new methods of diagnosis and treatment. (eurekalert.org)
Scientists in Japan have identified metabolic compounds within the blood that are associated with dementia. (eurekalert.org)
These metabolic compounds are antioxidants, which protect cells and tissues by reducing damage caused by free radicals - unstable molecules produced by chemical reactions in cells. (eurekalert.org)
Slight chemical alterations to the compounds have imparted beneficial characteristics, including increased duration and potency, to each. (medscape.com)

This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme citrate synthetase. (encyclopedia.com)
The intermediate product in this oxidative decarboxylation reaction is oxalosuccinate, whose formation is coupled with the production of NADH + H + . While still bound to the enzyme, oxalosuccinate loses CO2 to produce alpha-ketoglutarate. (encyclopedia.com)
These enzyme-catalyzed reactions allow organisms to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments. (wikipedia.org)
An enzyme is a macromolecule that acts as a catalyst that speeds up a chemical reaction without being consumed by the reaction. (bartleby.com)
Each enzyme carries out only one specific chemical reaction-either breaking down or building a certain substance. (msdmanuals.com)
If the enzyme was supposed to build a certain chemical, then your body doesn't have enough of that substance. (msdmanuals.com)
Also the chemical building blocks for that substance build up in your body because there's no enzyme to put them together. (msdmanuals.com)
Metabolite prediction is based on a reaction-mechanism-based methodology, which applies fundamental organic and enzyme chemistry. (cdc.gov)

Electrons removed from intermediate metabolic products during the Krebs cycle are used to reduce coenzyme molecules nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide [NAD + ] and flavin mononucleotide [FAD]) to NADH and FADH 2 , respectively. (encyclopedia.com)
As these molecules are vital for life, metabolic reactions either focus on making these molecules during the construction of cells and tissues, or on breaking them down and using them to obtain energy, by their digestion. (wikipedia.org)
Metabolic reactions synthesise molecules of all shapes and size for specific uses in an organism. (docbrown.info)
Metabolic reactions break down larger molecules down into smaller ones (e.g. in digestions). (docbrown.info)
One popular hypothesis suggests that ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules, which contain the genetic blueprints for proteins and can perform simple chemical reactions, kick-started life. (sciencedaily.com)
That group says simpler molecules had to evolve the ability to perform metabolic functions before macromolecules such as RNA could be built. (sciencedaily.com)

The citric acid cycle - also known as the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle), or the Krebs cycle, - is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy through the oxidation of acetate derived from carbohydrates, fats and proteins into carbon dioxide and chemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). (conceptdraw.com)

Respiration is the process of transferring chemical energy to power the chemistry of ALL cells by breaking down sugars like glucose - aerobically with oxygen or anaerobically without oxygen and overall the process is exothermic - energy releasing. (docbrown.info)

Without these proteins, these reactions would take place too slowly to keep us alive. (bartleby.com)
these are important proteins that help reactions occur in the body, such as releasing from the food we eat. (bartleby.com)

J148] Y Jiang, W Chen, Y Sun, Z Li, X Tang, X Zeng, L Lin, S Liu 2016 One-pot conversion of biomass-derived carbohydrates into 5-[(formyloxy) methyl] furfural: A novel alternative platform chemical. (esf.edu)

Notably, UNSW School of Biotechnology & Biomolecular Sciences Professor Rob Yang carried out extensive research into metabolic disorders with a breakthrough discovery in the transportation of cholesterol in cells. (edu.au)
Metabolic disorders alter these normal chemical reactions in the body. (luriechildrens.org)
Metabolic disorders are often multisystemic disorders. (luriechildrens.org)
A few examples of metabolic disorders include galactosemia, glycogen storage diseases, fatty acid oxidation disorders (e.g. (luriechildrens.org)
Peroxisomal disorders are a group of genetically heterogeneous metabolic diseases that share dysfunction of peroxisomes. (medscape.com)
What causes hereditary metabolic disorders? (msdmanuals.com)
What are the symptoms of hereditary metabolic disorders? (msdmanuals.com)
Because there are hundreds of metabolic disorders, there are many different symptoms. (msdmanuals.com)
Newborn screening tests use a small drop of your baby's blood to test for hereditary metabolic disorders. (msdmanuals.com)

Systemic toxicity is rare, but metabolic acidosis may occur after ingestion. (cdc.gov)
Metabolic acidosis is rare, but has been reported following the ingestion of household bleach. (cdc.gov)
An intentional ingestion of 100 mL of chloropicrin sodium solution resulted in death from metabolic acidosis and acute heart failure approximately 7 hours after ingestion. (medscape.com)

Organisms probably replaced chemical reactions already going on in the planet and internalized them into cells through development of enzymatic activities," says Gustavo Caetano-Anollés, bioinformatician and professor in the Department of Crop Sciences at U of I. (sciencedaily.com)

Without these biological catalysts, chemical reactions would occur so slowly that life as we know it could not exist. (bartleby.com)

Any fungal metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Baker's yeast ( Saccharomyces cerevisiae ). (ebi.ac.uk)
Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in humans ( Homo sapiens ). (ebi.ac.uk)
Any bacterial metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Mycoplasma genitalium . (ebi.ac.uk)

Thus, the transformation of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA is the link between the metabolic reactions of glycolysis and the Krebs cycle. (encyclopedia.com)
The enzymatic steps of glycolysis and the subsequent synthesis of acetyl-CoA involve a linear sequence, whereas the oxidation of acetyl-CoA in the Krebs cycle is a cyclic sequence of reactions in which the starting substrate is subsequently regenerated with each turn of the cycle. (encyclopedia.com)

A metabolic disorder occurs when abnormal chemical reactions in your body disrupt this process. (medlineplus.gov)
These systems can be used to process information, produce chemicals, or synthesize materials. (mit.edu)
Warner recently was awarded a two-year, $193,997 grant administered by the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR) program, which will allow her to partner with Colorado's National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL) and continue her work researching and demystifying the metabolic process in cells. (boisestate.edu)
They serve as enzymatic catalysts that speed up biochemical reactions while remaining unchanged in the process. (bartleby.com)
Providing energy and taking part into the metabolic process are the roles of nutrients, including iron ingested through food in order to keep and maintain the health of the body. (bvsalud.org)

The basal metabolic rate of an organism is the measure of the amount of energy consumed by all of these chemical reactions. (wikipedia.org)
It's well established that as an adaptive response to reduced food availability, the body's basal metabolic rate is reduced, in order to lessen the negative impact of undernutrition, and it's easy to see the evolutionary reason why this happens. (psychologytoday.com)

Blood cells are difficult to handle because they undergo metabolic changes if left untreated even for a short period of time," explained Dr. Teruya. (eurekalert.org)
It is known to undergo violent reactions with aniline, 3-bromopropyne, sodium hydroxide/alcohol solutions, sodium methoxide, and propargyl bromide. (medscape.com)

Our researchers are currently looking to combat metabolic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, fatty liver disease, obesity, type 2 diabetes and cancer. (edu.au)
2/ 4 contribute to cellular function, · account for how vitamins contribute to biological function and how deficiency of these can lead to disease, · account for metabolic changes in cells in some common diseases. (lu.se)

People from birth through adulthood may show signs and symptoms that reflect an underlying metabolic disorder. (luriechildrens.org)
This metabolic shift has the familiar symptoms we'd expect: lack of energy, low blood pressure, sensitivity to cold, and so on. (psychologytoday.com)
Therefore, nutritional intervention and monitoring play a fundamental role in managing metabolic alterations and cancer symptoms, as well as minimizing side effects and increasing the effectiveness of chemotherapy. (bvsalud.org)

The new formulation gives a consistent energy balance when using reactions from the Chemistry interface and Heat Transfer interface. (comsol.de)
Their chemical energy can also be used. (wikipedia.org)
This is an exothermic reaction and forming H 2 O and CO 2 releases the maximum amount of chemical energy. (docbrown.info)
An organism's cells cannot use the energy directly, but a molecule called ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is made and acts as a secondary chemical potential energy store. (docbrown.info)
Students will learn how cells, energy, reproduction, and key chemical reactions make it possible for life to develop and thrive. (credoreference.com)
The interplay of chemical reactions that determine how energy is created, stored and used. (fitnessquest.com)
How quickly does the body start to ramp up the metabolic rate again in order to restore the body to optimal functioning, and how much does it play things safe in case energy availability drops off again? (psychologytoday.com)
During catabolism, chemical energy such as ATP is released. (123helpme.com)
The chloroplasts house the photosynthetic light reactions where sunlight is converted into chemical energy. (frontiersin.org)
Energy - either in the form of light energy or in chemical form is a requirement for life. (lu.se)

The University of California, Santa Barbara, cell biologist is investigating the formation and functions of the peroxisome, an organelle which exists in many copies in each cell and can be created, lost, or altered to meet the cell's metabolic needs. (the-scientist.com)

Phytophotodermatitis , the most common form of irritant dermatitis, occurs when a chemical in a plant (called a phototoxin) gets on the skin and then reacts with ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun. (cdc.gov)

A second metabolic system saves the bacteria from these potentially lethal byproducts by reconfiguring them. (icr.org)
they feed off the dead skin cells and metabolic byproducts, causing unpleasant body odors to permeate the air . (ayurvediccure.com)

Solving the chemical master equation is an indispensable tool in understanding the behavior of biological and chemical systems. (biorxiv.org)
The emergence of biological engineering can be compared to the growth of electrical engineering from physics and chemical engineering from chemistry. (mit.edu)

In addition, the cycle provides precursors of certain amino acids as well as the reducing agent NADH that is used in numerous other biochemical reactions. (conceptdraw.com)
Non-essential can be synthesized from metabolic precursors, whereas essential cannot and must be taken from the diet. (123helpme.com)
The bacterium P. putida is being engineered for the conversion of lignin-derived monomers into key chemicals, such as bioplastic or Nylon precursors. (lu.se)

You can develop a metabolic disorder when some organs, such as your liver or pancreas, become diseased or do not function normally. (medlineplus.gov)
What is a hereditary metabolic disorder? (msdmanuals.com)
To have a hereditary metabolic disorder, you need to inherit a defective gene from both your parents. (msdmanuals.com)
How can doctors tell if my child has a hereditary metabolic disorder? (msdmanuals.com)

The metabolic system of a particular organism determines which substances it will find nutritious and which poisonous. (wikipedia.org)

Footnote 5-7 the metabolic end products are carbon dioxide, water, ammonia and nitrate. (canada.ca)

As the final modification, we check the combined effect of using Michaelis-Menten kinetics and reversible reactions on the model behavior. (nature.com)
Thus cells in different regions of the biofilm will likely exhibit differences in their metabolic behavior 7 . (nature.com)
Students of chemistry and related areas develop their understanding of molecular behavior and chemical reactivity through years of study that cannot be condensed into a few pages. (nationalacademies.org)

DNA-encoded libraries are a powerful tool to identify novel chemical inducers of proximity such as targeted protein degraders, even without a known binder for the target protein. (nature.com)

A study in 1979 of initiating reactions in complex lipid syntheses in rat liver peroxisomes was conducted. (medscape.com)

Using the Chemistry interface also gives the ability to use thermodynamic properties from the built-in database in the Chemical Reaction Engineering Module. (comsol.de)
Respiration chemistry is very complex involving many reactions and takes place mainly in the mitochondria . (docbrown.info)
To support an informed analysis of the possibilities for life in the cosmos, this chapter summarizes chemical concepts needed to evaluate the plausibility of a potential exotic life form and shows how they relate to the chemistry of the life that we know. (nationalacademies.org)

These include the chemical reactions in which substances are metabolized. (phys.org)
Having too little or too much of most chemical substances can cause problems in how your body functions. (msdmanuals.com)

We then use realistic Michaelis-Menten kinetics to replace the highly simple mass-action kinetics for one of the reactions. (nature.com)

Chemical treatment can lead to allergic reactions, soreness, cracking or skin irritation. (ayurvediccure.com)
The potential for severe allergic reactions limits the use of procaine and other ester-type anesthetic agents. (medscape.com)
Tetracaine is more potent than procaine, and it causes similar allergic reactions. (medscape.com)

It biodegrades readily and, under certain conditions, is broken down by photochemical and chemical reactions. (canada.ca)

Oscillations are thought to be advantageous for biofilms to cope with nutrient starvation and chemical attacks. (nature.com)

Allergic hypersensitivity can be defined as an inappropriate im- response by a chemical allergen. (cdc.gov)
As procaine is metabolized, PABA, a known allergen, is released as a metabolic product. (medscape.com)

Further, we use reversible reactions to mimic the diffusion in biofilms. (nature.com)

Bioengineers modeled three interdependent aspects of a metabolic system that bacteria use to thrive in ever-changing environments, revealing an underlying array of interrelated parts that they described as 'underappreciated. (icr.org)

In step two of the Krebs cycle, citrate is isomerized to isocitrate by means of a dehydration reaction that yields cis -aconitate, followed by a hydration reaction that replaces the H + and OH- to form isocitrate. (encyclopedia.com)

How does the cell know what its environment contains and what turns on this second metabolic gear? (icr.org)
Under favorable conditions, hyphae germinate from the sclerotia and infect the roots of the host plant by penetrating the plant cell wall through mechanical pressure and/or chemical softening [ 19 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Direct contactwithhypochlorite solutions, powder, or concentrated vapor causes severe chemical burns, leading to cell death and ulceration. (cdc.gov)

Hutchinson's comment was not only a complaint but also a challenge to all ecosystem scientists who followed to quantify the Earth's biogeochemical cycles, for he understood that the resilience and functioning of ecosystems was entirely dependent on how plants, animals, and decomposers used and reused the chemical elements that we call nutrients. (springer.com)

And because everyone's body is unique, metabolic rates vary. (healingdaily.com)
Having a high metabolic rate means your body is burning off more calories quickly, making it much easier to lose weight and keep it off. (healingdaily.com)
Your body breaks down food you eat into simple chemical building blocks. (msdmanuals.com)

We examined their physico-chemical characteristics and nutritional value during one week of storage. (usda.gov)

However, there is interest in the possibility of Peptide reactivity exploiting these same experimental approaches to distinguish between different forms of chemical aller- gens - as individual materials are primarily associated with one or the other form of sensitization in humans. (cdc.gov)

3. Hydration: Staying properly hydrated is essential for optimal metabolic function. (indepsec.org)

These bacteria have been engineered in the lab to break down cellulose found in biomass - like grasses and trees - to convert into either biofuels or to replace chemicals traditionally extracted from petroleum. (boisestate.edu)

Anatomy7

Organisms5

Diseases2

Chemicals and Drugs97

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment49

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes60

Disciplines and Occupations17

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena3

Technology, Industry, Agriculture8

Information Science14

Health Care18

Pathways25

Metabolism31

Pathway13

Enzymes11

Processes12

Enzymatic reactions2

Metabolites5

Biochemistry2

Compounds4

Enzyme8

Molecules6

Series of chemical reactions1

Glucose1

Proteins2

Carbohydrates1

Disorders9

Acidosis3

Organisms1

Occur1

Metabolite3

Glycolysis2

Process5

Basal2

Undergo2

Diseases2

Symptoms3

Energy10

Cell's1

Occurs1

Byproducts2

Biological2

Precursors3

Disorder4

Organism1

Carbon dioxide1

Behavior3

Protein1

Lipid1

Chemistry3

Substances2

Kinetics1

Allergic reactions3

Photochemical1

Nutrient1

Allergen2

Reversible1

Bioengineers1

Krebs1

Cell3

Nutrients1

Body3

Nutritional1

Reactivity1

Hydration1

Bacteria1