Mesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationMesenchymal Stromal CellsStem CellsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCell MembraneBone Marrow CellsOsteogenesisAdult Stem CellsEmbryonic Stem CellsStem Cell TransplantationHematopoietic Stem CellsChondrogenesisCell ProliferationCell LineageMultipotent Stem CellsCell Culture TechniquesTissue EngineeringAdipogenesisPluripotent Stem CellsStem Cell NicheTissue ScaffoldsOsteoblastsMembranesNeural Stem CellsMembrane LipidsCoculture TechniquesFlow CytometryCell LineSignal TransductionInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsUmbilical CordHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationFetal Stem CellsRegenerationCell SeparationGene Expression RegulationMice, Inbred C57BLAlkaline PhosphataseMembrane PotentialsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionCell- and Tissue-Based TherapyIntracellular MembranesRegenerative MedicineCell ShapeCell SurvivalImmunohistochemistryAdipocytesBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Cell Membrane PermeabilityErythrocyte MembraneMembranes, ArtificialChondrocytesTime FactorsPhenotypeCell MovementCulture Media, ConditionedBone RegenerationGene ExpressionRNA, MessengerModels, BiologicalCell TrackingStem Cell FactorGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitBiological MarkersTranscription FactorsMesodermGene Expression ProfilingBlotting, WesternMembrane FluidityImmunomodulationCell DivisionAdipose TissueGreen Fluorescent ProteinsParacrine CommunicationBiocompatible MaterialsFetal BloodOsteocytesMolecular Sequence DataCell AdhesionRats, Sprague-DawleyDisease Models, AnimalMice, SCIDApoptosisNeuronsMicroscopy, FluorescenceAntigens, CDFluorescent Antibody TechniqueBase SequenceImmunophenotypingWound HealingNeoplastic Stem CellsOctamer Transcription Factor-3Mice, TransgenicFibroblastsTransfectionNanofibersWharton JellyNeovascularization, Physiologic