• M. R. Karim, H. Rahman, T. Ara, M. R. Khatun, M.M. Hossain and A.K.M.R. Islam, "Yield Potential study of meristem derived plantlets of ten Potato varieties Solanum tuberosum," Intl. J. Biosci. (ejfood.org)
  • Potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) is the world's most important non-cereal food crop, and the vast majority of commercially grown cultivars are highly heterozygous tetraploids. (nature.com)
  • Here we assemble 44 high-quality diploid potato genomes from 24 wild and 20 cultivated accessions that are representative of Solanum section Petota , the tuber-bearing clade, as well as 2 genomes from the neighbouring section, Etuberosum . (nature.com)
  • Potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) is one of the most important food and vegetable crops worldwide. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Potatoes ( Solanum tuberosum L. ) 'VB Liepa' (2010). (lammc.lt)
  • Arabidopsis thaliana and potato ( Solanum tuberosum ) seed embryo, poplar ( Populus trichocarpa ) stem cambium, oat ( Avena sativa ) grain endosperm, and nutsedge ( Cyperus esculentus ) tuber parenchyma, were studied by agroinfiltration in Nicotiana benthamiana . (biomedcentral.com)
  • Davidson T. M. W. Dormancy in the potato tuber and the effects of storage conditions on initial sprouting and on subsequent sprout growth. (ucanr.edu)
  • We find that the potato genome substantially expanded its repertoire of disease-resistance genes when compared with closely related seed-propagated solanaceous crops, indicative of the effect of tuber-based propagation strategies on the evolution of the potato genome. (nature.com)
  • RTB is a partnership collaboration of five research centers, led by the International Potato Center, with decades of experience in these crops on different continents, including. (iita.org)
  • It is nutritionally superior to comparable crops including sweet potato and taro. (edu.au)
  • Among the root and tuber crops grown in India, cassava comes after potato in production and area. (biologydiscussion.com)
  • Tubers consist of nodes (eyes), internodes, lateral and terminal buds. (horticultureguruji.in)
  • The eyes (nodes) of a tuber are spirally arranged, containing one or more small buds. (horticultureguruji.in)
  • A particular organ (Reproductive or somatic) like root or shoot meristems or leaf primordia or floral buds is isolated and cultured. (cbsetuts.com)
  • Eg: Potato tubers for apical buds forming. (agrilearner.com)
  • Preservation of dormant buds and in vitro cultures, including apical meristems and somatic embryos, at cryogenic temperatures is considered as the only suitable alternative that can ensure the long-term security of stored germplasm. (cgiar.org)
  • Secondary Growth - It is the increase in the thickness of the stem through the lateral meristems. (vedantu.com)
  • It occurs due to lateral meristems, vascular cambium & cork-cambium. (assignmentsbag.com)
  • The experiments were conducted with a view to establish a protocol for virus free mini-tubers production, in vitro, using potato meristem as explant, collected from potato sprouts of three popular potato varieties Diamant, Cardinal, Granola. (ejfood.org)
  • Analysis of genetic stability of in vitro propagated potato microtubers using DNA markers. (ejfood.org)
  • This study attempted to illuminate it through the potential proteomic dynamics information about tuber development in vitro regulated by exogenous JA. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A combined analysis of physiological and iTRAQ (isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification)-based proteomic approach was performed in tuber development in vitro under exogenous JA treatments (0, 0.5, 5 and 50 μΜ). (biomedcentral.com)
  • This study is the first to integrate physiological and proteomic data to provide useful information about the JA-signaling response mechanism of potato tuber development in vitro . (biomedcentral.com)
  • The proposed hypothetical model would explain the interaction of these DEPs that associated with tuber development in vitro regulated by JA. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Tissue culture , particularly micrografting and meristem culture in vitro for sanitation of citrus, stonefruits and grapevines. (moa.gov.cy)
  • Artificial vegetative propagation occurs by use of special vegetative parts such as root tubers, corm, parts of rhizome etc., or by cutting, layering, grafting and bud grafting. (toppr.com)
  • In the center of the bulb, there is either a vegetative meristem or an unopened flowering shoot. (horticultureguruji.in)
  • Jacobs W. P., Marrow I. B. A quantitative study of mitotic figures in relation to development in the apical meristem of vegetative shoots of Coleus . (ucanr.edu)
  • Potato tuber development is important for the formation of tuber yield and quality traits. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In order to investigate the effects of plant growth hormones and mycorrhizal fungi on the yield of potato plant, Agria cultivar, a factorial experiment with a randomized complete block design was performed under greenhouse conditions. (ac.ir)
  • Limited nitrogen availability has cultivar-dependent effects on potato tuber yield and tuber quality traits. (mpg.de)
  • 2006-2009 The project budget "Potato resistance to fungal, bacterial and viral infection induced diseases and environmental factors affect the growth and yield of potato examination", the project participant. (lammc.lt)
  • Potato virus Y (PVY) causes serious loss in the yield and quality of potatoes. (mdpi.com)
  • Senna produces well-shaped, oval tubers and has a high yield potential. (danespo.com)
  • The effect of different combination and concentration of IBA, 2, 4-D and BAP was used along with fresh MS media to inoculate meristems of potato sprouts. (ejfood.org)
  • When the tubers sprout, the sprouts are purple rather than the glossy black of the commercial version. (blogspot.com)
  • Tuber - A horizontal swollen underground stem that expands at its growing tips due to the accumulation of stored food, commonly starch. (vedantu.com)
  • A tuber is a swollen, modified underground stem, which primarily serves as the storage organ of the plant. (horticultureguruji.in)
  • We discover a transcription factor that determines tuber identity and interacts with the mobile tuberization inductive signal SP6A. (nature.com)
  • Furthermore, the effects of the evolution of a clonal reproduction strategy on potato genomes and the evolutionary mechanisms of tuberization are largely unexplored. (nature.com)
  • Our findings provide insights into the alteration of potato genomes during the evolution of tuberization, and will enable genome design for new diploid hybrids. (nature.com)
  • Spatial control of potato tuberization by the TCP transcription factor BRANCHED1b. (mpg.de)
  • Root morphology is divided into four zones: the root cap, the apical meristem , the elongation zone, and the hair. (wikimili.com)
  • Cytokinins regulate root apical meristem size and promote lateral root elongation. (wikimili.com)
  • L. Zhang, "Progress of Research and Application of virus-Free Sweet potato Seed in Shandong Proceedings of the 1st Chinese-Japanese Symposium on Sweet potato and Potato. (ejfood.org)
  • For example, Sweet potato and Dahlia. (toppr.com)
  • Tuber Force Herbicide is a specific post-rise herbicide for the control of weeds in tubers, particularly in sweet potato, cassava, Irish potato and yam. (farmpays.com)
  • Tuber power herbicide is a specific post-emergence herbicide used to control nutsedge and wide leaved weeds in tubers, particularly in sweet potato, cassava, Irish potato and yam. (farmpays.com)
  • Others, such as the majority of the parenchyma cells in potato tubers and the seed cotyledons of legumes, have a storage function. (wikipedia.org)
  • These cells mature from meristem derivatives that initially resemble parenchyma, but differences quickly become apparent. (wikipedia.org)
  • Commercial production of potato is dominated by autotetraploid cultivars that are propagated using seed tubers. (nature.com)
  • M.A. Siddique and M.M. Hussain, "Production of local potato varieties (in Bangali) Bangladesh-Netherlands seed multiplication project," BADC, Dhaka, pp. 20, (1988). (ejfood.org)
  • I believe communities have the potential to develop their own potato varieties. (permies.com)
  • Out of those two varieties, only one set decent sized tubers by the end of the season, so I kept those as seed potatoes for 2014. (permies.com)
  • It will also accept pollen from other potato varieties to make more hybrids. (blogspot.com)
  • 2017-2021 The project budget "Creation of new potato varieties and breeding material research", the project participant. (lammc.lt)
  • 2011-2016 Ministry of Agriculture project "National Selection of potato varieties meristematic seed research", the project participant. (lammc.lt)
  • 2011-2016 The project budget "ware potato varieties resistant to pests and diseases, development, the project participant. (lammc.lt)
  • 2006-2010 The project budget "Multi-purpose potato new lines of development, research and competitive selection of varieties", the project participant. (lammc.lt)
  • Propagation by tubers is usually done either by planting the entire tuber or by cutting the entire tuber into pieces, a process called division. (horticultureguruji.in)
  • However, in overall observation in this study, Granola showed better performance from meristem tissue culture and all plants were found normal and free from potato viruses that were tested through ELISA test. (ejfood.org)
  • If you've grown potatoes, you might have observed that sometimes potato plants will set little green fruits. (permies.com)
  • These seeds, also known as True Potato Seeds (TPS), are the result of potato plants' sexual reproduction. (permies.com)
  • Also, we have learned about the meristem tissue in plants. (toppr.com)
  • In this process, new plants grow out of the modified roots called tubers. (toppr.com)
  • We can find stem tubers in plants like potatoes. (toppr.com)
  • The objective was to gain competence on the symptomatology of PMTV-infected potato plants under natural conditions. (lammc.lt)
  • The tissue culture techniques, meristem culture combined with heat therapy has been. (iita.org)
  • An experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of using whole tubers versus minisetts to produce seed yams. (iita.org)
  • So while replanting seed potatoes will create a genetic clone of the original plant, each TPS is genetically different and unique. (permies.com)
  • You can grow a potato plant using a tiny little True Potato Seed. (permies.com)
  • The proposed factors were four types of growth hormone (control, gibberellic acid, indole acetic acid and naphthalene acetic acid) and four types of mycorrhizal fungi which are used for inoculation of the potato plant (control, Funneliformis Mosseae , Rhizophagus intraradices and a mixture of Funneliformis Mosseae + Rhizophagus intraradices ). (ac.ir)
  • This really forestalls development at the developing marks of the plant, in particular the apical meristem and root tip. (farmpays.com)
  • 2006, December 6-4 The International Plant Genetic Genetic Resource Institute (IPGRI), in the framework of the European Cooperative Programme for Crop Genetic Resource Networks (ECPGR), and in collaboration with the Scottish Agricultural Science Agency (SASA), Ediburgh, United Kingdom, is organizing the third meeting of the ECP/GR Potato Working Group in Edinburgh, United Kingdom. (lammc.lt)
  • Plant growth continues throughout the life due to the presence of meristems. (assignmentsbag.com)
  • The growth where new cells are always added to the plant body by the meristem is called open form of growth. (assignmentsbag.com)
  • My understanding is that tubers grown from TPS will be less likely to be contaminated by viruses than seed potatoes that you have saved year after year. (permies.com)
  • The Shetland Black potatoes from Shetland, as grown by Jon. (blogspot.com)
  • 1) Potatoes are very susceptible to late blight. (permies.com)
  • If you get blight, you lose a big part of your crop and you need new seeds and potentially new land to grow potatoes. (permies.com)
  • 2) Related to 1), one way to help avoid blight is to get certified seed potatoes. (permies.com)
  • Reproductive failure in Arabidopsis thaliana under transient carbohydrate limitation: flowers and very young siliques are jettisoned and the meristem is maintained to allow successful resumption of reproductive growth. (mpg.de)
  • It would be difficult to distinguish the GMO "Innate" potato from a non-GMO potato, unless they were tested for browning, acrylamide production, or disease resistance. (umn.edu)
  • This viral disease prevented papaya production in Hawaii until Dennis Gonsalves, of the US Department of Agriculture, adopted a GMO strategy that had previously been used to produce potatoes resistant to several viruses, and made papayas resistant to PRSV. (umn.edu)
  • Emilsson B. Studies on the rest period and dormant period in the potato tuber. (ucanr.edu)
  • Here we report genome sequences and analyses of 44 diploid potatoes, as well as 2 species in the Etuberosum section. (nature.com)
  • Pospiviroidae's type species, potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd), has a rod-like secondary structure ∼360-nt-long genome that can be functionally and structurally divided into five domains: (i) terminal left, (ii) pathogenicity (P), (iii) central (C) containing the conserved central region, (iv) variable (v) and (5) terminal right (TR) (5). (degruyter.com)
  • But then I guess that isn't an issue if you peel them … it's just one of my personal funny little ways that I never, ever peel potatoes. (blogspot.com)
  • When we peel the skin of a potato tuber, we remove Periderm. (neetexambooster.in)
  • Could it be said that you are a Tuber Farmer? (farmpays.com)
  • 2008-2009 Ministry of Agriculture project "Seed potato growing meristematic by technological parameters", the project participant. (lammc.lt)
  • Also, from the meristems , specialized permanent tissues are formed. (toppr.com)
  • A.L. Khan, "Tuber-borne viral and myco-plasmal disease of potato in Bangladesh. (ejfood.org)
  • So far, relatively few studies have examined the genome evolution and diversity of wild and cultivated landrace potatoes, which limits the application of their diversity in potato breeding. (nature.com)
  • This study will accelerate hybrid potato breeding and enrich our understanding of the evolution and biology of potato as a global staple food crop. (nature.com)
  • Reinventing potato from a clonally propagated tetraploid to a true seed-propagated diploid has the potential to considerably accelerate genetic improvement, and would enable the genome design of a crop that has been highly recalcitrant to the use of molecular breeding and genomics approaches 3 , 6 , 7 . (nature.com)
  • 2005, July 30-August 2 The 'Enhanced control of potato Mop-Top virus in the Nordic and Baltic region' (Jaeren, Norway). (lammc.lt)
  • Six treatments were combinations of whole tubers and. (iita.org)
  • Granola meristem inoculated in hormonal treatment showed the best results regarding minimum days required to shoot initiation (5.34 days) followed by Diamant (6.68) days and Cardinal (7.64 days). (ejfood.org)
  • Physiological results indicated that low JA concentration (especially 5 μM) promoted tuber development, whereas higher JA concentration (50 μM) showed inhibition effect. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis indicated that low JA concentration (especially 5 μM) exhibited the promotion effects on tuber development in various cellular processes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • If you save your own seed potatoes, disease tends to accumulate in the seeds year after year. (permies.com)
  • Disease eradication from yam were standardized using meristem culture and heat therapy at 36 ± 0.5°C and 16 h photoperiod for 21 days, to generate clean initial stock of. (iita.org)
  • It is a complex process and the underlying molecular mechanism regulating tuber development by JAs is still limited. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 2006-2007 Ministry of Agriculture project "Meristem potato cultivation technology research", project participant. (lammc.lt)
  • So maybe this would be a good way for DIY potato seed production in communities. (permies.com)
  • production from whole tubers versus mini. (iita.org)
  • And that communities can produce their own seed potatoes that have not accumulated diseases year after year. (permies.com)
  • Some cell wall polysaccharide synthesis and cytoskeleton formation-related proteins were up-regulated by JA to promote tuber cell expansion. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A total of 257 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were identified by iTRAQ, which provided a comprehensive overview on the functional protein profile changes of tuber development regulated by JA. (biomedcentral.com)
  • And, a large number of protein biosynthesis, degradation and assembly-related were up-regulated by JA to promote tuber protein biosynthesis and maintain strict protein quality control during tuber development. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The meristem develops into the axis of these scales to produce small bulbs, known as bulblets, which are known as offsets when they grow to full size. (horticultureguruji.in)