Meningitis clinical streptococcus pneumoniae. Medical search. Frequent questions

Invasive infection with Neisseria meningitidis resulting in meningococcemia and meningitis can follow influenza. (cdc.gov)
Ciprofloxacin has an off-label indication for prophylaxis against Neisseria meningitidis meningitis after close contact with an infected person. (medscape.com)
The second series was created to detect PCR products from seven of the most common bacterial species or groups that cause meningitis: Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, S. agalactiae, Escherichia coli and other enteric bacteria, Listeria monocytogenes, and Staphylococcus aureus. (alliedacademies.org)
Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Listeria monocytogenes and gram-negative bacilli. (ivami.com)
Data from England and Wales during 2004-2011 indicated that the predominant organisms responsible for PBM were Neisseria meningitidis ( N. meningitidis ) , Streptococcus pneumoniae ( S. pneumoniae ) , and Staphylococcus aureus ( S. aureus ) [ 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
It is caused by a number of pathogens, including Neisseria meningitidis , Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae . (menafrinet.org)
Since 2018, the vaccination of more than 300 million individuals with MenAfriVac® has led to a 99% decline in the incidence of bacterial meningitis caused by Neisseria meningitidis serogroup A in the 22 countries where the vaccine was introduced. (menafrinet.org)
This infection is commonly caused by certain bacteria, including Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Haemophilus influenzae type b. (savemydegree.com)
Empiric therapy commonly includes coverage against both Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus pneumoniae until a specific diagnosis can be made. (savemydegree.com)
The identification of bacteria responsible for Acute Bacterial Meningitis (ABM) as well as the serogrouping of Neisseria meningitidis species were achieved by real-time PRC (rtPCR). (santetropicale.com)
The frequency of ABM was 21.70% (156/719), with Streptococcus pneumoniae leading 44.88% (70/156), follow by Neisseria meningitis 42.94% (67/156) and Haemophillus influenzae 12.18% (19/156). (santetropicale.com)
Among the cases of meningitis due to Neisseria meningitidis, only serogroups C and X were detected with 68.65% (46/67) and 31.35% (21/67) respectively. (santetropicale.com)
La recherche de bactéries responsables de Méningites Bactériennes Aiguës (MBA) ainsi que le sérogroupage des espèces de Neisseria meningitidis ont été réalisés par la PCR en temps réel (rtPCR). (santetropicale.com)
La fréquence des MBA était de 21,70% (156/719), avec Streptococcus pneumoniae en tête 44,88% (70/156) suivi de Neisseria meningitidis 42,94% (67/156) et Haemophilus influenzae 12,18% (19/156). (santetropicale.com)
Streptococcus pneumonia, Neisseria meningitides and Haemophilous influenzae ) and antibiotic therapy when needed are considered beneficial in diminishing the frequency and gravity of the infections accompanying the syndrome. (hippokratia.gr)

Pneumonia vaccines are recommended for adults and children for a wide range of clinical conditions. (medgadget.com)
The bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae is responsible for pneumococcal infections causing otitis media, bacteremia, pneumonia, and meningitis. (medgadget.com)
H. influenzae is responsible for a wide range of localized and invasive infections, typically in infants and children, including pneumonia, meningitis, or bloodstream infections. (wikipedia.org)
IPD) such as meningitis, bacteremic pneumonia and sepsis, patients with IPD. (bvsalud.org)
Pneumococcal vaccines can prevent some cases of pneumonia, meningitis, and sepsis. (cnshealthcare.com)
The bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae can cause a type of pneumonia called pneumococcal pneumonia. (nih.gov)
While this vaccine protects against pneumococcal meningitis and bloodstream infections, it is unclear how well it protects against bacterial pneumococcal pneumonia. (nih.gov)
Streptococcus pneumoniae causes many clinical syndromes, depending on the site of infection (e.g., acute otitis media, pneumonia, bacteremia, or meningitis). (cdc.gov)
Background: Streptococcus pneumoniae is a common causative organism of pneumonia, bacteremia and meningitis in children. (chula.ac.th)
Streptococcal Infections Streptococci are gram-positive aerobic organisms that cause many disorders, including pharyngitis, pneumonia, wound and skin infections, sepsis, and endocarditis. (msdmanuals.com)
Streptococcus pneumoniae has become a leading cause of bacteremia, pneumonia, meningitis, and otitis media in the United States. (cdc.gov)
Streptococci cause a wide range of infections in humans including pneumonia, endocarditis, meningitis, bacteremias, skin and soft tissue lesions. (solunum.org.tr)
Between February 1997-December 1998, 23 strains of S.pneumoniae from the sputa of adult patients who had pneumonia were isolated. (solunum.org.tr)
According to 2021 research , the most common bacterial cause of recurrent meningitis is Streptococcus pneumonia . (healthline.com)
KENILWORTH, N.J.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Merck (NYSE: MRK), known as MSD outside the United States and Canada, today announced that the European Medicines Agency's Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) has recommended the approval of VAXNEUVANCE™ (Pneumococcal 15-valent Conjugate Vaccine) for active immunization for the prevention of invasive disease and pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae in individuals 18 years of age and older. (merck.com)
and meningitis (infection of the coverings of the brain and spinal cord), as well as non-invasive pneumonia (when pneumococcal disease is confined to the lungs). (merck.com)
Is it possible to reduce morbidity or mortality due to the infection by reducing host immunologic response to the infec-tion (eg, by the use of corticosteroids for the treatment of severe Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia or meningitis due to Streptococcus pneumoniae )? (brainkart.com)
It is a leading cause of otitis media, pneumonia, bacteraemia, meningitis and a less frequent cause of other conditions including septic arthritis and mastoiditis. (health.gov.au)
The commonest bacteria identified by CSF culture and Polymerase Chain Reaction was Streptococcus pneumonia (SPN). (bvsalud.org)
Over the period under review, there was an increase of pneumonia and slight increase of OB, with meningitis cases remaining relatively unchanged. (uc.pt)
There was an increase in isolates from pneumonia and occult bacteraemia that might be due to the introduction of molecular biological methods for Streptococcus pneumoniae detection. (uc.pt)
Katherine Fleming-Dutra] Streptococcus pneumoniae , also called pneumococcus, is a type of bacteria that causes many common illnesses, including pneumonia, ear infections, and sinus infections. (cdc.gov)
Mike Miller] In spite of its name, Streptococcus pneumoniae, this organism actually causes a lot of diseases, not just pneumonia. (cdc.gov)
Katherine Fleming-Dutra] Streptococcus pneumoniae got its name in the 19th century because it was recognized to be a common cause of pneumonia. (cdc.gov)
Katherine Fleming-Dutra] Three cases of confirmed Streptococcus pneumoniae infection and eight cases of pneumonia, many of which were likely caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, occurred among patients, staff, and visitors in a pediatric psychiatric unit in one month. (cdc.gov)
Streptococcus pneumoniae poses a serious public At present, more than 94 different pneumococcal health concern because it causes a wide range serotypes have been classified based on the unique poly- of diseases including otitis media, septicaemia, saccharide characteristics and composition expressed meningitis and pneumonia. (who.int)

During the past 2 decades, significant changes have taken place in the epidemiology, in particular, a reduction in the occurrence of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) meningitis due to the global availability and expanding use of Hib vaccines [2-4]. (who.int)
Antimicrobial resistance in Haemophilus influenzae isolated during population-based surveillance for meningitis in Salvador, Brazil. (fiocruz.br)
Antimicrobial susceptibility was determined for 150 Haemophilus influenzae isolates obtained during population- based surveillance for meningitis in Salvador, Brazil. (fiocruz.br)
Haemophilus influenzae meningitis 5 years after introduction of the Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine in Brazil. (fiocruz.br)
Prevention of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) meningitis and emergence of serotype replacement with type a strains after introduction of Hib immunization in Brazil. (fiocruz.br)
Surveillance for Haemophilus influenzae meningitis cases was performed in Salvador, Brazil, before and after introduction of H. influenzae type b (Hib) immunization. (fiocruz.br)
Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis and Streptococcus pneumoniae are the organisms most commonly found in acute sinusitis. (drkennypang.com)

For this system, invasive pneumococcal infection refers only to meningitis and bacteremia identified by isolation of S. pneumoniae from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or blood, respectively. (cdc.gov)
A confirmed case of invasive DRSP is defined as either meningitis or bacteremia in which S. pneumoniae cultured from CSF or blood is identified as nonsusceptible (using National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards {NCCLS} methods and breakpoints) to antimicrobial drugs currently approved for treating pneumococcal infections. (cdc.gov)
A probable case of invasive DRSP is defined as either meningitis or bacteremia in which S. pneumoniae cultured from CSF or blood is identified as nonsusceptible by oxacillin screening (i.e., zone size less than or equal to 19 mm) and no further antimicrobial susceptibility testing has been performed. (cdc.gov)
The aim of the present study was 1) to investigate hippocampal apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and volume with MRI during the course of experimental pneumococcal meningitis, 2) to explore the influence of accompanying bacteremia on hippocampal water distribution and volume, 3) and to correlate these findings to the extent of apoptosis in the hippocampus. (biomedcentral.com)
Meningitis with attenuated bacteremia by treatment with serotype-specific anti-pneumococcal antibodies (n = 14). (biomedcentral.com)
In experimental meningitis increase in volume and water diffusion of the hippocampus are significantly associated with accompanying bacteremia. (biomedcentral.com)
Bacteremia is an important complication in meningitis, and is present in 2/3 of all patients with pneumococcal meningitis [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
To study the interactions between pneumococci and the vascular endothelium of the blood-brain barrier prior to meningitis we used an established bacteremia-derived meningitis model in combination with immunofluorescent imaging. (rug.nl)

The incidence of H. influenzae type b decreased by almost 100% after implementation of the national immunization programme in 2001, while the incidence of cases caused by S. pneumoniae and N. meningitidis remained steady. (who.int)
L'incidence des méningites à H. influenzae type b a diminué de près de 100 % après la mise en œuvre du programme national de vaccination en 2001, alors que celle des cas dus à S. pneumoniae et N. meningitidis est restée stable. (who.int)
After 24 hours of incubation at 37 °C, otic resistance of clinical H. influenzae in and children. (who.int)
to evaluate the efficiency of the standard influenzae may produce various clinical phenotypic identification by comparing Capsular typing syndromes including meningitis [4]. (who.int)
Increase titers of bacterial antibodies ( H. influenzae, S. pneumoniae, Streptococcus ) prior to latex agglutination. (vivaproducts.com)

To reduce duplicate reporting of isolates from the same episode of clinical illness, isolates from the same patient will not be added to the surveillance database if the specimen submission date is within 10 days of a previous report. (cdc.gov)
Denominator data will be essential for providing relevant clinical information to physicians and other health-care providers (see Goal III, Objectives C and D). For laboratories with computerized data management, all invasive site isolates can be reported in the same manner as previously described. (cdc.gov)
It also has limited activity against highly-penicillin-resistant S pneumoniae isolates. (medscape.com)
The resistance of CoNS to methicillin and the high incidence of ESBL production among E. coli and K. pneumoniae isolates were concerning. (biomedcentral.com)
Confirmed cases with isolates from normally sterile sites were investigated by medical record reviews to determine the clinical presentation, underlying medical conditions (including HIV-infection status), and hospitalization and antibiotic use within the preceding 6 months. (cdc.gov)
Here, the susceptibility of Mannheimia haemolytica and Pasteurella multicoda isolates obtained from BRD clinical cases (deep lung swabs at post-mortem) among feedlots in four Australian states (2014-2019) was determined for 19 antimicrobial agents. (edu.au)
The overall AMR of invasive S. pneumoniae isolates was low. (who.int)
With the inclusion of PCV13 in the National Immunization Program, continued monitoring of the prevailing serotypes of S. pneumoniae isolates in the Philippines is needed to guide disease and AMR control measures. (who.int)

Oral and respiratory tract infections caused by bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and Klebsiella pneumoniae pose a particular threat because of the rise of antibiotic-resistant strains, with vulnerable patient populations at high risk of infection [ 2 , 3 ]. (springer.com)
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) is effective against many aerobic gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, but its use in bacterial meningitis is limited to patients with Listeria monocytogenes meningitis who have a penicillin allergy. (medscape.com)
Pneumococcal disease is an infection caused by the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae , or pneumococcus. (cnshealthcare.com)
Infections are most often caused by the Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. (medlineplus.gov)
Brain tissue of mice infected with S. pneumoniae strain TIGR4, a clinical meningitis isolate, was investigated for the location of the bacteria in relation to the brain vasculature in various compartments. (rug.nl)
The global prevalence of pneumococcal disease, an infection caused by bacteria called Streptococcus pneumoniae , is evolving. (merck.com)
Data are scarce on the prevailing Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes in the Philippines, including the relative antimicrobial resistance (AMR) of these bacteria. (who.int)

Samples collected from pneumococcal vaccine-naive Burkinabé and UK subjects were matched for age (1 to 39 years) and anti-Sp1 IgG level, analyzed for OPA to 3 S. pneumoniae serotypes (1, 5, and 19A), and compared to postvaccine samples. (ehesp.fr)
New data from Phase 3 European clinical trials reinforce that Wyeth's (NYSE: WYE) investigational pneumococcal vaccine, Prevenar 13* (Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Conjugate Vaccine, 13-valent [Adsorbed]), has the potential to provide coverage against the 13 most prevalent serotypes associated with pneumococcal disease (PD), the leading cause of vaccine-preventable death in children younger than five worldwide. (science20.com)
Each of these have multiple strains (serogroups or serotypes) responsible for causing bacterial meningitis, further complicating the control of this devastating disease and resulting in far-reaching health and economic effects on individuals, families, and the health system. (menafrinet.org)
VAXNEUVANCE is indicated in the U.S. for active immunization of adults 18 years of age and older for the prevention of invasive disease caused by the S. pneumoniae serotypes contained in the vaccine. (merck.com)
Ninety serotypes of S. pneumoniae, which are unique in the polysaccharide composition of their capsules, have been described. (health.gov.au)
2 Invasive pneumococcal in the Africa-Eastern Mediterranean region, whereas disease (IPD), defined as infection of normally sterile serotypes 1 and 14 were prevalent in Europe and Latin sites of the body with S. pneumoniae , most frequently America. (who.int)
Data are lacking on the prevailing pneumococcal axone and levofloxacin was done fol owing the method serotypes in the Philippines, including their resistance to described by the Clinical and Laboratory Standard Insti- specific antimicrobials. (who.int)

meningitis), or the ears (otitis media). (medlineplus.gov)

The antigen of Streptococcus pneumoniae in urine and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were positive. (neurology-jp.org)
Second-generation fluoroquinolones, such as gatifloxacin and moxifloxacin, have excellent cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) penetration, and animal models suggest that they are effective in penicillin- and ceftriaxone-resistant pneumococcal meningitis. (medscape.com)
The third series was created to detect DNA from species or genera that are widely thought to be potential contaminants in clinical samples, such as cerebrospinal fluid. (alliedacademies.org)
METHODS: Clinical and microbiologic data, from admission blood cultures and cerebrospinal fluid cultures on all outborn infants aged less than 60 days admitted from 2001 to 2009, were examined to determine etiology of IBI and antimicrobial susceptibilities. (ox.ac.uk)
Invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) is defined as a clinical condition in which S. pneumoniae is isolated from a normally sterile site, e.g. blood, cerebrospinal fluid or pleural fluid. (health.gov.au)

The drug exerts high in vitro activity against staphylococci (except penicillinase-producing strains), streptococci (groups A, C, G, H, L and M) and pneumococci. (nih.gov)
Since this time the increasing emergence of penicillin-resistant strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae have created a serious therapeutic problem. (solunum.org.tr)
We therefore initiated a prospective study to determine the penicillin resistance of clinical strains of S.Pneumoniae isolated in our laboratory. (solunum.org.tr)
Katherine Fleming-Dutra] We know there are over 90 strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae and vaccines are available for some of the most common ones. (cdc.gov)

Empiric antimicrobial therapy should cover all likely pathogens in the context of this clinical setting. (medscape.com)
S. epidermidis , E. coli and S. pneumoniae were the predominant pathogens causing PBM in Chinese patients. (biomedcentral.com)

Streptococcus pneumoniae (the pneumococcus) is a Gram-positive bacterium and the predominant cause of bacterial meningitis. (rug.nl)

Objectives: This study aimed to describe rates of DRSP and clinical outcomes of patients with invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD). (chula.ac.th)

Clinical features may include initial symptoms of an upper respiratory tract infection mimicking a viral infection, usually associated with low-grade fevers. (wikipedia.org)
Pneumococcal meningitis is an infection of the tissue covering the brain and spinal cord. (cnshealthcare.com)
Proportion of penicillin-resistant S. pneumoniae (PRSP) infection increased from 17.5% (95% CI 7.4 - 32.8) during 2008 - 2012 to 25.8% (95% CI 11.9 - 44.6) during 2013 - 2017 (P - value = 0.39). (chula.ac.th)
Third generation cephalosporins-resistant S. pneumoniae infection was stable during the two time periods, which was 5.0% (95% CI 1.0 - 16.9) during 2008 - 2012 and 3.2% (95% CI 0.1 - 16.7) during 2013 - 2017 (P - value = 0.71). (chula.ac.th)
Meningitis, specifically bacterial meningitis, is a severe and potentially life-threatening infection of the meninges, the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. (savemydegree.com)
In conclusion, bacterial meningitis is a severe infection that requires rapid diagnosis and treatment. (savemydegree.com)
Some type of infection usually causes meningitis. (healthline.com)
When recurrent meningitis happens because of a viral infection, it's called Mollaret's meningitis. (healthline.com)
When someone has recurrent meningitis, doctors typically look for underlying causes that may be making the person more prone to infection or inflammation. (healthline.com)
This report published in Communicable Diseases Intelligence Volume 26, No 4, December 2002 discusses reported cases in 2001 of infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae, which are responsible for significant morbidity and mortality worldwide, especially in the very young, the elderly and those with predisposing risk factors. (health.gov.au)
Infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae is responsible for significant morbidity and mortality worldwide, especially in the very young, the elderly and those with predisposing risk factors. (health.gov.au)
Medical facilities prevent outbreaks of Streptococcus pneumoniae and many other diseases using infection control practices, like hand washing and what we call "cough etiquette. (cdc.gov)

Herniation can sometimes occur in acute bacterial meningitis and other CNS infections as the consequence of severe cerebral edema or acute hydrocephalus. (medscape.com)
Penicillin G Potassium for Injection is an antibiotic used to treat severe infections including strep and staph infections, diphtheria , meningitis , gonorrhea , and syphilis . (rxlist.com)
Pneumococcal Infections Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococci) are gram-positive, alpha-hemolytic, aerobic, encapsulated diplococci. (msdmanuals.com)
Common viral infections cause most cases of meningitis in the United States. (healthline.com)
Only a tiny fraction of people with these infections will develop meningitis. (healthline.com)
In the context of the BioVacSafe project, UNISI is involved in Work Package 2 " Establishment of reliable in vivo animal models and in vitro models predicting early inflammation and autoimmune diseases ", where is responsible for studying the biomarker expression in the context of acute bacterial infections in pre-clinical models and in humans. (biovacsafe.eu)
Streptococcus pneumoniae can also cause rare but serious infections, such as bloodstream infections and brain infections, called meningitis. (cdc.gov)
Mike Miller] Are Streptococcus pneumoniae infections more likely to show up in some settings rather than others? (cdc.gov)
Katherine Fleming-Dutra] Infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae are very common in the community. (cdc.gov)
Infections with Streptococcus pneumoniae affect all people, but in particular young children, the elderly, and people with certain medical conditions, such as lung disease and immune system problems, are at higher risk of being infected. (cdc.gov)
Katherine Fleming-Dutra] Outbreaks of Streptococcus pneumoniae infections occur from time to time in settings with close contact among people, such as childcare facilities and military barracks, and in settings with people who have medical conditions that increase their risk for Streptococcus pneumoniae infections, such as hospitals and nursing homes. (cdc.gov)

Pneumococcal Vaccine clinical trials, like those at CNS Healthcare, can help you explore new vaccine options. (cnshealthcare.com)
Find out more about enrolling pneumococcal vaccine clinical trials available by selecting one of the below locations near you. (cnshealthcare.com)
Cerebrospinal meningitis remains a burden and non-vaccine serogroups have taken place in epidemics in Burkina Faso. (santetropicale.com)
Surveillance on Pediatric Bacterial Meningitis has been set up by the World Health Organization to generate data on vaccine preventable causes of Meningitis in under-five children. (bvsalud.org)
Human parainfl uenza recurrent pneumococcal meningitis pneumococci, although cerebrospinal virus 4 outbreak and the role of diagnostic developed, caused by a vaccine fl uid culture was negative. (cdc.gov)

Bacterial meningitis must be the first and foremost consideration in the differential diagnosis of patients with headache, neck stiffness, fever, and altered mental status. (medscape.com)
In general, whenever the diagnosis of meningitis is strongly considered, a lumbar puncture should be promptly performed. (medscape.com)
The diagnosis of bacterial meningitis is made by culture of the CSF sample. (medscape.com)
Diagnosis of pneumococcal meningitis with hydrocephalus was made and we treated with ceftriaxone and dexamethasone. (neurology-jp.org)
Surveillance case definitions are not intended to be used by healthcare providers for making a clinical diagnosis or determining how to meet an individual patient's health needs. (cdc.gov)
Concentrate spinal fluid prior to electrophoresis for diagnosis of meningitis and multiple sclerosis. (vivaproducts.com)
Acute or chronic sinusitis is a clinical diagnosis based on history and physical examination. (drkennypang.com)
2. Have appropriate clinical specimens been obtained to establish a microbiologic diagnosis? (brainkart.com)
The most likely diagnosis for this patient is Streptococcuspneumoniae meningitis, the most common bacterial cause of meningitis in adults. (brainkart.com)

Empiric therapy also depends on prevalence of cephalosporin-resistant S pneumoniae (DRSP). (medscape.com)
Rate of drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae (DRSP) is an important information to guide appropriate empirical antibiotics. (chula.ac.th)
DRSP was defined as National Committee for clinical laboratory standards guidelines 2013. (chula.ac.th)

ABSTRACT We reviewed the epidemiologic features and trends for 771 cases of meningitis in Oman from January 2000 to December 2005. (who.int)

This compendium of immunization recommendations for adults (≥18 years) with HIV was compiled by the New York State Department of Health AIDS Institute (NYSDOH AI) to assist clinical practitioners in New York State who provide primary care to adults with HIV. (hivguidelines.org)
Researchers will conduct a Phase IIb randomized clinical trial, involving two groups of adults ages 55 to 74. (nih.gov)
Delays in diagnosing and correctly treating viral meningitis in British adults were linked with less specific identification of meningitis and longer hospital stays for patients, researchers found. (medpagetoday.com)
To determine the burden of clinical viral meningitis in the U.K., the authors conducted a prospective cohort study of adults with suspected meningitis. (medpagetoday.com)
Spectrum of complications during bacterial meningitis in adults. (menafrinet.org)
In addition, the use of dexamethasone has also been demonstrated to reduce mortality in adults with pneumococcal meningitis in conjunction with appropriate antimicrobial therapy. (brainkart.com)

PVP-I was tested against Klebsiella pneumoniae and Streptococcus pneumoniae according to bactericidal quantitative suspension test EN13727 and against severe acute respiratory syndrome and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronaviruses (SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV), rotavirus strain Wa and influenza virus A subtype H1N1 according to virucidal quantitative suspension test EN14476. (springer.com)
PVP-I gargle/mouthwash diluted 1:30 (equivalent to a concentration of 0.23% PVP-I) showed effective bactericidal activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae and Streptococcus pneumoniae and rapidly inactivated SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, influenza virus A (H1N1) and rotavirus after 15 s of exposure. (springer.com)

Clonally related penicillin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 14 from cases of meningitis in Salvador, Brazil. (fiocruz.br)
since then, in the United States, there has been increased identification of penicillin-nonsusceptible S. pneumoniae (PNSP) (defined as minimum inhibitory concentration {MIC} to penicillin greater than or equal to 0.1 ug/mL), especially penicillin-resistant S. pneumoniae (PRSP) (defined as MIC to penicillin greater than or equal to 2.0 ug/mL). (cdc.gov)

Rate of drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in children with invas" by Thritsawan Thanyapalit, Suvaporn Anugulruengkitt et al. (chula.ac.th)

In this study we described the epidemiological data on Bacterial meningitis in under-five children at Gondar University Hospital from 2012-2021. (bvsalud.org)
Methods: Data were extracted directly from Gondar University Hospital surveillance database collected from under-five children admitted to the Hospital with suspected meningitis from January 1st, 2012 to December 31st , 2021. (bvsalud.org)
Results: In this study, a total of 4311 under-five admitted with suspected bacterial meningitis from 2012 to 2021 were enrolled. (bvsalud.org)
There was a reduction of confirmed meningitis cases from 2012 to 2021 (26 cases in 2012 and 6cases in 2021). (bvsalud.org)

Escherichia coli, and Group A Streptococcus. (ox.ac.uk)

Population-based survey of antimicrobial susceptibility and serotype distribution of Streptococcus pneumoniae from meningitis patients in Salvador, Brazil. (fiocruz.br)
This study is designed to fill that gap by describing the serotype distribution and AMR of S. pneumoniae in the Philippines from 2012 to 2018. (who.int)

Acute bacterial meningitis is a medical emergency, and delays in instituting effective antimicrobial therapy result in increased morbidity and mortality. (medscape.com)
Introduction: Acute Bacterial meningitis is still a major cause of death in under-five children. (bvsalud.org)

The options of empirical antimicrobial agents in clinical practice mainly depend on the causative organisms and their antimicrobial resistance (AMR) patterns. (biomedcentral.com)

Despite the availability of effective antibiotic therapies, pneumococcal meningitis (PM) has a case fatality rate of up to 30% and causes neurological sequelae in up to half of the surviving patients. (biomedcentral.com)
Through prompt initiation of appropriate antibiotic therapy and supportive care, we can improve patient outcomes and reduce the potential complications associated with bacterial meningitis. (savemydegree.com)

In Oman, meningitis is a reportable disease, and notification of each case to the Department of Communicable Diseases Surveillance and Control in the Ministry of Health is mandatory within 24 hours. (who.int)
The surveillance case definition for PNSP included S. pneumoniae isolated from any anatomical site with a MIC to penicillin greater than or equal to 0.1 ug/mL confirmed by an approved National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS) methodology (3). (cdc.gov)
Samples were collected from September 2018 to August 2019 as part of the case-by-case surveillance of meningitis in BF. (santetropicale.com)

Here we describe the cellular pathways involved in the host response to experimental pneumococcal meningitis in specified disease states and brain regions. (biomedcentral.com)
The hippocampus undergoes apoptosis in experimental pneumococcal meningitis leading to neurofunctional deficits in learning and memory function. (biomedcentral.com)
The aim of the present study was to investigate morphology and changes in water diffusion in the hippocampus during the course of experimental pneumococcal meningitis in vivo using high resolution MRI. (biomedcentral.com)

Meningitis is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, especially in children, and remains a common disease worldwide. (who.int)
Hearing loss is an etiologically diverse condition with many disease-related complications and major clinical, social, and quality of life implications. (nature.com)
The first two time points represent the acute and sub-acute phase of bacterial meningitis, whereas the latter represent the recovery phase of the disease. (biomedcentral.com)
Prognosis of bacterial meningitis may depend on the severity of the disease and causative agent. (wikidoc.org)
Pneumococcal meningitis (PM) is an severe disease seen as a high mortality and morbidity prices with persisting neurofunctional sequelae [1]. (brain-tumor-cancer-information.com)
Pediatric bacterial meningitis (PBM) remains a devastating disease that causes substantial neurological morbidity and mortality worldwide. (biomedcentral.com)
In the 1970s, the causes of acute non-bacterial gastroenteritis were identified and several viruses associated with the stools of patients suffering from gastroenteritis correlated with their clinical disease. (ijbiotech.com)
To learn more about bacterial meningitis, visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and World Health Organization webpages. (menafrinet.org)
Meanwhile Ghana experienced a large outbreak of both serogroup W meningococcal disease and meningitis caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae in 2016. (menafrinet.org)
FH is a term first used a few decades ago (1969) when Pearson et al, in the USA 1 identified some children suffering from sickle cell disease, who presented with the same clinical course as in splenectomised patients, despite the fact that their spleen had not yet been removed (their spleen was in fact enlarged due to their illness). (hippokratia.gr)
Systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA) is a type of auto-inflammatory disease that shows clinical manifestations such as fever, rash, hepatosplenomegaly, serositis, and synovitis ( 1 1. (scielo.br)
From the nose, Streptococcus pneumoniae can sometimes move into other parts of the body, including the lungs, ears, sinuses, or bloodstream to cause disease. (cdc.gov)

The Phase 3 data presented at the 27th Annual Meeting of the European Society for Pediatric Infectious Diseases (ESPID) come from seven core studies in the pediatric clinical trial program for Prevenar 13 which were conducted in France, Italy, Poland, Spain and the UK. (science20.com)
Our conversation is based on her investigation of a Streptococcus pneumoniae outbreak in a pediatric psychiatric unit, which appears in CDC's journal, Emerging Infectious Diseases . (cdc.gov)
Mike Miller] There was an outbreak of Streptococcus pneumoniae in a pediatric psychiatric unit in Rhode Island in 2011. (cdc.gov)

Despite a higher meningitis incidence, the Burkinabé population has an Sp1-specific antibody seroprevalence similar to that reported in the United Kingdom (UK). (ehesp.fr)
In conclusion, despite a substantially higher pneumococcal meningitis incidence, no decreased functional immunity to Sp1 could be evidenced in the Burkinabé population compared to that in the population from the UK. (ehesp.fr)

In 2017, Nigeria reported another serogroup C epidemic, and an outbreak of the same serogroup was also detected in Liberia, outside the meningitis belt. (menafrinet.org)

Streptococcus pneumoniae was the most common bacterial cause of meningitis, accounting for 54% of bacterial cases, although only 8% of all the cases of meningitis. (medpagetoday.com)

In addition, while viral meningitis has traditionally been considered "a benign, self-limiting illness," several reports -- including research published in Brain and the Journal of Neurology -- suggest this may not be the case. (medpagetoday.com)
Diagnosing a specific cause of meningitis quickly is key to getting patients on the right antibiotics if needed, or avoiding unnecessary antibiotics in those with viral meningitis," one of the study's co-authors, Michael J. Griffiths, MD, also of the University of Liverpool, said in a statement. (medpagetoday.com)
Once viral meningitis has been diagnosed, efforts should focus on treatment of the symptoms and expediting discharge from hospital. (medpagetoday.com)
Enteroviruses were responsible for 55% of all the cases of viral meningitis, and 20% of all meningitis cases. (medpagetoday.com)
The median time from lumbar puncture for all patients was 17 hours, and the chances of having a pathogen detected in viral meningitis was reduced by 1% for every hour of delay in lumbar puncture after admission, the authors said. (medpagetoday.com)
While viral meningitis is more prevalent and usually less severe, bacterial meningitis requires immediate medical attention due to its potential complications and rapid progression. (savemydegree.com)
Viral meningitis is the most common form. (healthline.com)
Viral meningitis isn't typically transmitted from person to person. (healthline.com)
Recurrent viral meningitis, which is also known as Mollaret's meningitis , is typically caused by the herpes simplex virus . (healthline.com)

Recurrent meningitis can be difficult to distinguish from chronic meningitis. (healthline.com)
In some cases of chronic meningitis, symptoms can disappear for months or years at a time, then return during a flare-up. (healthline.com)
There are also noninfectious causes of recurrent and chronic meningitis, like cancer, lupus, and head injury. (healthline.com)

The Infectious Diseases Society of America Influenza Clinical Practice Guidelines provide additional information about complications associated with influenza, influenza testing, interpretation of testing results, and treatment recommendations. (cdc.gov)
MRI enables the in vivo study of pathophysiological alterations and complications during the course of meningitis and is a more sensitive method for the investigation of subtle changes as microinfarctions resulting from e.g. vasculitis than conventional CT imaging. (biomedcentral.com)
Prompt initiation of treatment is vital to improve patient outcomes and reduce the risk of complications associated with bacterial meningitis. (savemydegree.com)
L'analyse des données triennales met en évidence une baisse importante de la mortalité par hémorragie et par complications de l'anesthésie. (bvsalud.org)

of the 8 faculties in UGOT, is centered on integration of basic research into more patient-oriented research and to create translational centers in which clinical issues and biomedical expertise meet and create new ways of studying the mechanisms behind diseases and developing new intervention strategies, including vaccines. (biovacsafe.eu)

Meningitis" is a term that describes inflammation of the membrane layers surrounding your brain and spinal cord, which are called the meninges. (healthline.com)
Meningitis is inflammation in the lining of the brain and spinal cord. (healthline.com)

The cases presenting with hydrocephalus in the acute phase of bacterial meningitis has a high mortality rate. (neurology-jp.org)

The majority, 71% of suspected meningitis were reported in infants. (bvsalud.org)

Clinical results are better with CFTRX than with AMOX in each of the aetiological groups except meningococcal meningitis but the only significative difference concerns pneumococcal meningitis. (nih.gov)

Number of laboratory culture confirmed cases with bacterial meningitis in children aged 1 to 23 months. (cdc.gov)

Experimental meningitis in rats was induced by intracisternal injection of live pneumococci. (biomedcentral.com)

Material and Methods: Retrospective analysis of medical records of all children with Streptococcus pneumoniae identified by culture and/or molecular biology (available since 2008), in products obtained from sterile sites, from January 1995 to June 2015. (uc.pt)

The clinical presentation of bacterial meningitis typically includes symptoms such as high fever, severe headache, neck stiffness, and a characteristic rash known as petechiae. (savemydegree.com)
Bacterial meningitis is a much more severe form of this condition. (healthline.com)

A clinical isolate of Streptococcus pneumoniae (serotype 3) was prepared as described earlier [8]. (brain-tumor-cancer-information.com)

Antimicrobial who were seen and 85 923 who were given medication susceptibility profiling of S. pneumoniae has played from January to December 2012. (who.int)

Mortality was 54.2% for those with meningitis. (bvsalud.org)
They are responsible of mortality and morbidity through the world, particularly in the African meningitis belt. (santetropicale.com)

Anatomy3

Organisms20

Diseases23

Chemicals and Drugs28

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment8

Phenomena and Processes9

Information Science1

Health Care1

Neisseria15

Pneumonia26

Haemophilus7

Bacteremia8

Influenzae5

Isolates8

Bacteria7

Serotypes7

Otitis media1

Cerebrospinal fluid5

Strains4

Pathogens2

Pneumococcus1

Invasive1

Infection12

Infections11

Vaccine5

Diagnosis9

DRSP3

Abstract1

Adults6

Klebsiella2

Penicillin-nonsusceptible2

Drug-resistant1

20214

Escherichia1

Serotype distribution2

Acute bacterial2

Antimicrobial resistance1

Antibiotic2

Surveillance3

Experimental pneumococcal meningitis3

Disease12

Pediatric3

Incidence2

20171

Common bacterial1

Viral meningitis9

Chronic meningitis3

Complications4

Vaccines1

Brain and spinal cord2

Hydrocephalus1

Infants1

Meningococcal meningitis1

Bacterial meningitis in children1

Pneumococci1

Methods1

Severe2

Isolate1

Susceptibility1

Mortality2