Meningitis caused by meningococcal bacteria. Medical search. Frequent questions

Meningococcal meningitis is caused by the bacteria Neisseria meningitidis (also known as meningococcus). (medlineplus.gov)
Pollard AJ, Sadarangani M. Neisseria meningitides (meningococcus). (medlineplus.gov)
Leonard Mayer] Meningococcal disease is an infection by the bacterium called Neisseria meningitidis , commonly known as the meningococcus. (cdc.gov)
Meningitis caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis (known as "meningococcal meningitis") can be differentiated from meningitis with other causes by a rapidly spreading petechial rash, which may precede other symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
Meningococcal disease, caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis , is a sudden-onset, life-threatening illness that typically occurs as meningitis or meningococcemia. (medscape.com)
meningococcus , the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis , which causes meningococcal meningitis in humans, who are the only natural hosts in which it causes disease. (britannica.com)
Meningococcal disease is a serious and potentially life-threatening illness caused by the bacteria Neisseria meningitides . (nvic.org)
Meningococcal disease is an illness caused by a bacteria called Neisseria meningitidis . (mn.us)
CDC: Frequently asked questions about bacterial meningitis (Meningococcal disease, Neisseria meningitidis ). (mn.us)
The Neisseria meningitides bacteria cause invasive diseases in the form of meningitis and sepsis. (aafp.org)
For instance, Menhibrix is approved to prevent invasive meningococcal disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b and Neisseria meningitidis serogroups C and Y. Thus, combination vaccines eliminate the need to administer individual vaccines. (sbwire.com)
Before 2010, Neisseria meningitidis A ( NmA ) was the leading cause of meningitis epidemics, accounting for almost 90% of outbreaks. (who.int)
Meningococcal disease refers to any illness caused by bacteria called Neisseria meningitidis. (iflscience.com)
Both diseases are caused by the bacterium Neisseria Meningitidis (more commonly known as meningococcus), although meningitis has additional nonbacterial causes (see below). (who.int)
caused by several different types of bacteria called Neisseria meningitides . (beyondconformity.co.nz)
Meningococcal disease is an infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis . (gc.ca)
Invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) is a serious illness caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis Footnote 1 . (canada.ca)
This extremely dangerous infection is caused by the Neisseria meningitidis or meningococcal bacteria, of which there are several types including A, B and C, Y, and W. It spreads by direct person-to-person contact through respiratory secretions. (drpaul.com)
Three main bacterial species are responsible for causing meningitis, Streptococcus pneumoniae (Sp), Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) and Neisseria meningitidis (Nm) most likely to cause major epidemics of cerebrospinal meningitis (CSM) [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Ciprofloxacin has an off-label indication for prophylaxis against Neisseria meningitidis meningitis after close contact with an infected person. (medscape.com)
Bexsero is a vaccine used to protect individuals from the age of two months against invasive meningococcal disease caused by one group of the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis (group B). Invasive disease occurs when the bacteria spread through the body causing serious infections such as meningitis (infection of the membranes that surround the brain and spine) and septicaemia (blood infection). (europa.eu)
Neisseria meningitidis is a species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria. (loinc.org)
IMD is caused by bacteria (Neisseria meningitidis) that can cause meningitis or bloodstream infections. (stfx.ca)
In a study published in The Lancet Microbe , the researchers linked RNA mutations within the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis to invasive meningococcal disease, marking the first time a non-coding RNA in a bacterium has been linked to disease progression. (vectorsjournal.org)
In this study, the researchers link the non-coding RNA molecule, RNA thermosensor, or RNAT, in the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis to the progression of invasive meningococcal disease. (vectorsjournal.org)
Meningococcal meningitis is a type of bacterial meningitis caused by a type of bacteria called Neisseria meningitidis. (alpinistory.ru)
Menigococcal meningitis is caused by a bacteria called Neisseria meningitides that can infect the lining of the brain and spinal cord. (alpinistory.ru)
Invasive disease caused by Neisseria meningitidis occurs when bacteria enter a normally sterile site such as blood (causing septicaemia) or cerebrospinal fluid (causing meningitis). (who.int)
3) Conjugate vaccines to protect against certain serotypes/serogroups of Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis , and Streptococcus pneumoniae , three common causes of bacterial meningitis, are now available and part of routine childhood immunization schedules. (cdc.gov)
ABSTRACT Neisseria meningitidis, a leading cause of bacterial meningitis and other serious infections, is responsible for approximately one-third of cases of bacterial meningitis in the Children's Hospital of Tunis. (who.int)
RÉSUMÉ La bactérie Neisseria meningitidis , l'une des causes principales de méningite bactérienne et d'autres infections graves, est responsable d'environ un tiers des cas de méningite bactérienne à l'Hôpital d'enfants de Tunis. (who.int)
A polysaccharide vaccine against disease caused by Neisseria meningitidis serogroups A, C, Y, and W-135 is currently licensed in the United States. (cdc.gov)

People with cochlear implants are at increased risk for bacterial meningitis, especially pneumococcal meningitis . (cdc.gov)
Vaccines are available in the United States to help protect against some types of bacterial meningitis. (cdc.gov)
Meningococcus is the most common cause of bacterial meningitis in children and teens. (medlineplus.gov)
It is a leading cause of bacterial meningitis in adults. (medlineplus.gov)
Bacterial meningitis. (medlineplus.gov)
The meningococcal vaccines protect against meningococcal disease, which can lead to bacterial meningitis and other serious infections. (kidshealth.org)
During a press meeting at the Institut Pasteur on October 3, 2019, the Ensemble contre les méningites (Together against meningitis) association outlined its recommendations to deal with public health challenges in response to bacterial meningitis in France. (pasteur.fr)
If left untreated, bacterial meningitis results in death in all cases. (pasteur.fr)
Although rarer, bacterial meningitis is very serious and can even result in death. (pasteur.fr)
A diverse set of bacteria cause bacterial meningitis. (pasteur.fr)
The association announced a list of proposals to reduce the incidence of bacterial meningitis and improve care conditions. (pasteur.fr)
Improve bacterial meningitis prevention (raise vaccination awareness among teenagers and young adults, extend vaccination recommendations, and improve prevention campaigns, etc. (pasteur.fr)
Outbreaks of bacterial meningitis occur between December and June each year in an area of sub-Saharan Africa known as the meningitis belt. (wikipedia.org)
In adults, the most common symptom of meningitis is a severe headache, occurring in almost 90% of cases of bacterial meningitis, followed by neck stiffness (the inability to flex the neck forward passively due to increased neck muscle tone and stiffness). (wikipedia.org)
however, all three features are present in only 44-46% of bacterial meningitis cases. (wikipedia.org)
Neck stiffness occurs in 70% of bacterial meningitis in adults. (wikipedia.org)
MENINGOCOCCAL GROUP B VACCINE, RECOMBINANT (muh ning goh KOK kal vak SEEN) is a vaccine to protect from bacterial meningitis. (clevelandclinic.org)
Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) was once the most common cause of bacterial infection in children. (mn.us)
Meningitis is a serious bacterial infection that can affect the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Meningitis is most often caused by a virus (viral meningitis), but sometimes is caused by bacteria (bacterial meningitis). (kidshealth.org)
Bacterial meningitis is rare, but is usually serious and can be life-threatening if not treated right away. (kidshealth.org)
People of any age can get bacterial meningitis, but it spreads easily among those living in close quarters, so teens, college students, and boarding-school students are at higher risk for infection. (kidshealth.org)
Viral meningitis (also called aseptic meningitis) is more common than bacterial meningitis and usually less serious. (kidshealth.org)
Bacterial meningitis can be very serious. (kidshealth.org)
If someone has - or might have - bacterial meningitis, doctors will start intravenous (IV) antibiotics as soon as possible. (kidshealth.org)
Bacterial meningitis can cause serious problems that might need extra treatment, possibly in the hospital ICU. (kidshealth.org)
Problems from bacterial meningitis can be severe and include neurological problems, such as hearing loss , vision problems, seizures , and learning disabilities. (kidshealth.org)
Anyone who has had bacterial meningitis should get a hearing test after they recover. (kidshealth.org)
Bacterial meningitis is caused by bacteria such as Haemophilus influenzae type B, meningococci, and pneumococci. (sbwire.com)
Meningitis can be caused by many different pathogens, but the highest global burden is seen with bacterial meningitis. (who.int)
Meningitis can be caused by many different pathogens which include bacteria, viruses, and fungi, but the highest global burden stems from bacterial meningitis. (who.int)
Some people should get meningococcal B vaccine if they are 10 years of age and older with certain health conditions, taking certain medications, are at increased risk because of a meningococcal B disease outbreak, or work with meningococcal bacterial in a lab. (wa.gov)
caused by a bacterial infection. (beyondconformity.co.nz)
A bacterial form of meningitis, which has become much more common after the use of the Hib vaccine: For basic information in Pneumococcal see here . (beyondconformity.co.nz)
Bacterial meningitis occurs worldwide but Africa remains the most affected continent, especially in the "Meningitis belt" that extends from Senegal to Ethiopia. (biomedcentral.com)
Three main bacteria are responsible for causing bacterial meningitis, i.e. (biomedcentral.com)
Bacterial meningitis extends today outside its historical limits of the meningitis belt. (biomedcentral.com)
Since the introduction of MenAfrivac vaccine in 2010, there has been a dramatic decrease in NmA cases while other pathogen species and Nm variants including NmW, NmC and Streptococcus pneumoniae have become more prevalent reflecting a greater diversity of bacterial strains causing meningitis epidemics in Africa today. (biomedcentral.com)
Bacterial meningitis remains a major public health problem in Africa today. (biomedcentral.com)
With global environmental changes and massive vaccination targeting a unique serogroup, an epidemiological transition of bacterial meningitis is ongoing, requiring both a better consideration of the etiological nature of the responsible agents and of their proximal and distal determinants. (biomedcentral.com)
Bacterial meningitis affects all countries of the world but primarily Africa especially the "Meningitis belt" that extends from Senegal near the Atlantic coast to Ethiopia and Somalia on the seashores of the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Apart from epidemics, at least 1.2 million cases of bacterial meningitis are estimated to occur every year, 135,000 of which are fatal of these, ~ 500,000 and ~ 50,000 respectively are caused by meningococci with great heterogeneity in epidemiological patterns observed across the different affected countries [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) is effective against many aerobic gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, but its use in bacterial meningitis is limited to patients with Listeria monocytogenes meningitis who have a penicillin allergy. (medscape.com)
Tetracyclines inhibit protein synthesis and, therefore, bacterial growth by binding with 30S and possibly 50S ribosomal subunits of susceptible bacteria. (medscape.com)
Bacterial meningitis is more serious than viral meningitis, and around 250,000 people lose their lives to the illness every year. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Bacterial meningitis mostly affects children and young people. (medicalnewstoday.com)
According to the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery (ISPN) , Hib meningitis is the most common form of bacterial meningitis in the period of infancy. (medicalnewstoday.com)
In children aged 5 years and above, meningococcal meningitis is the most prevalent type of bacterial meningitis. (medicalnewstoday.com)
That said, children with bacterial meningitis are at a higher risk of developing complications with long-term effects. (medicalnewstoday.com)
While viral meningitis is more common and less serious than bacterial meningitis, it can still cause long-term problems and even be deadly in countries where populations do not have immediate access to treatment. (borgenproject.org)
The U.K.'s National Health Service (NHS) estimates that one out of 10 cases of bacterial meningitis is lethal. (borgenproject.org)
Furthermore, some 33% to 50% of survivors of bacterial meningitis face at least one permanent health problem. (borgenproject.org)
Moreover, the World Health Organization (WHO) states that bacterial meningitis, which is highly prevalent in the meningitis belt, can kill within as little as 24 hours . (borgenproject.org)
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), bacterial meningitis can cause serious illness and death without treatment. (healthnews.com)
Meningitis is usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection. (weber.edu)
Viral meningitis is generally less severe and resolves without specific treatment, while bacterial meningitis can be quite severe and may result in brain damage, hearing loss, or learning disability' (CDC Meningococcal Disease). (weber.edu)
In bacterial meningitis, the WBC is elevated. (weber.edu)
The spinal fluid showed a gram-negative diplococcus bacteria, an elevated protein level, and decreased glucose level, indicative of bacterial meningitis. (weber.edu)
4. 'Urgent treatment with antibiotics is essential for someone with bacterial meningitis. (weber.edu)
The sooner someone with bacterial meningitis is diagnosed and treated, the greater chance there is they will make a full recovery' (Meningitis Foundation of America). (weber.edu)
Bacterial meningitis is fairly uncommon but can be extremely serious. (weber.edu)
In general, bacterial meningitis is more dangerous than viral meningitis. (alpinistory.ru)
Bacterial meningitis may cause. (alpinistory.ru)
This is a common cause of bacterial meningitis in children 2 to 18 years of age. (alpinistory.ru)
But, bacterial meningitis infections are very serious. (alpinistory.ru)
What is Bacterial Meningitis? (alpinistory.ru)
Bacterial meningitis is a serious inflammation of the meninges caused by various bacteria. (alpinistory.ru)
There are many viral and bacterial infections that can cause. (alpinistory.ru)
Bacterial meningitis is caused by bacteria, which are spread through the air by coughing and sneezing or by contact with skin or surfaces. (alpinistory.ru)
The most common disease causing groups are meningococcal A, B, C, W and Y. Bacterial meningitis is a severe infection of the lining of the brain or spinal cord caused by bacteria. (alpinistory.ru)
Bacterial meningitis is usually more severe. (alpinistory.ru)
Bacterial meningitis infections are usually severe. (alpinistory.ru)
What are the signs and symptoms of a Bacterial Meningitis infection? (alpinistory.ru)
Some forms of bacterial meningitis are contagious. (alpinistory.ru)
Meningitis is most often caused by a bacterial or viral infection that moves into the cerebral spinal fluid (CSF). (alpinistory.ru)
Viral meningitis, which is caused by viruses, can cause similar symptoms to bacterial meningitis. (alpinistory.ru)
The organisms (germs) that cause bacterial meningitis may live in the nose and throat. (alpinistory.ru)
Bacterial meningitis is swelling of the membranes around the spinal cord or brain caused by bacteria. (alpinistory.ru)
Bacterial meningitis is very serious and may involve complicated medical, surgical, pharmaceutical, and life support management. (lisd.net)
How serious is bacterial meningitis? (lisd.net)
Some bacterial proteins which do this are already showing promise as part of a vaccine against meningococcal bacteria. (meningitisnow.org)
Their main aim is to test if the parts of the bacterial proteins which bind to human vitronectin create an immune response that will kill meningococcal bacteria. (meningitisnow.org)
This research has provided evidence that the vitronectin binding regions of both Msf and Opc proteins are able to stimulate the production of antibodies that not only kill meningococcal bacteria, but also block the binding of the bacterial proteins to human vitronectin. (meningitisnow.org)
This is a severe bacterial infection that causes lung infection (pneumonia), inflammation of the covering of the brain and spinal cord (meningitis), and other serious infections. (touro.com)
We defined a case of bacterial meningitis caused by H. influenzae, N. meningitidis , or S. pneumoniae as a culture-positive isolate obtained from a normally sterile site in a resident with a meningitis diagnosis. (cdc.gov)
Conclusions-- Compared with all North American Arctic residents, indigenous people suffer disproportionately from bacterial meningitis. (cdc.gov)
2) In Northern Canada, the annual bacterial meningitis incidence during 1972-77 was 19/100,000 persons among non-indigenous residents compared with 200/100,000 among indigenous people. (cdc.gov)
It is the second most common cause of bacterial meningitis in the United States (approximately 20% of all cases), affecting an estimated 3,000-4,000 people each year. (cdc.gov)
Introduction: Acute Bacterial meningitis is still a major cause of death in under-five children. (bvsalud.org)
Surveillance on Pediatric Bacterial Meningitis has been set up by the World Health Organization to generate data on vaccine preventable causes of Meningitis in under-five children. (bvsalud.org)
In this study we described the epidemiological data on Bacterial meningitis in under-five children at Gondar University Hospital from 2012-2021. (bvsalud.org)
All under-five children with suspected meningitis over the 10-years period were included and descriptive statistics like frequency, percentage, mean, median and standard deviations were used for the characteristics of under-five Children with Suspected Bacterial Meningitis. (bvsalud.org)
Results: In this study, a total of 4311 under-five admitted with suspected bacterial meningitis from 2012 to 2021 were enrolled. (bvsalud.org)

Certain vaccines can help prevent meningitis in people who have a special hearing device called a cochlear implant. (cdc.gov)
For this reason, people should receive pneumococcal vaccines according to CDC's recommended schedules regardless of if they have had pneumococcal meningitis. (cdc.gov)
When Are Meningococcal Vaccines Given? (kidshealth.org)
Kids and teens who are at higher risk for meningococcal disease need the full series of MenACWY vaccines, even if they're younger than 11 years old. (kidshealth.org)
Some types of meningococcal vaccines can be given as early as 8 weeks of age. (kidshealth.org)
Why Are Meningococcal Vaccines Recommended? (kidshealth.org)
What Are the Possible Side Effects of Meningococcal Vaccines? (kidshealth.org)
The meningococcal vaccines contain only a small piece of the germ, so it can't cause meningococcal disease. (kidshealth.org)
Thanks to vaccines, there are fewer cases of meningococcal disease in the United States than ever before. (hhs.gov)
Why are meningococcal vaccines important? (hhs.gov)
Who needs to get meningococcal vaccines? (hhs.gov)
Meningococcal vaccines are also recommended for people at increased risk for meningococcal disease. (hhs.gov)
Who should not get meningococcal vaccines? (hhs.gov)
Side effects from the meningococcal vaccines are usually mild and go away in a few days. (hhs.gov)
Currently there are safe and effective vaccines against meningococcal disease caused by serogroups A, C, W135, and Y. Meningococcal vaccines are recommended for all 11 to 12 year olds, with a booster at 16. (cdc.gov)
Marc Merlin] Besides vaccines, are there things people can do to protect themselves from getting meningitis? (cdc.gov)
Leonard Mayer] Vaccines are the best strategy to prevent meningococcal disease. (cdc.gov)
Some forms of meningitis are preventable by immunization with the meningococcal, mumps, pneumococcal, and Hib vaccines. (wikipedia.org)
given the recent increase in meningococcal disease cases in this population, health care providers should ensure that all persons with HIV are up to date with MenACWY vaccination per ACIP recommendations, as well as other vaccines recommended for this population. (medscape.com)
There are five FDA approved meningococcal vaccines available for use in the U.S. that target a total of 5 of the 13 serotypes of meningococcal disease. (nvic.org)
Three vaccines, Menectra (Sanofi Pasteur), Menveo (Novartis/GlaxoSmithKline), and MenQuadfi (Sanofi Pasteur) are conjugate vaccines that target serogroups A, C, Y and W-135 meningococcal bacteria and two vaccines, BEXSERO (Novartis/GlaxoSmithKline) and TRUMENBA (Wyeth/Pfizer) are recombinant vaccines that target serogroup B meningococcal bacteria. (nvic.org)
Meningococcal vaccines help protect against the bacteria that cause meningococcal disease. (lacounty.gov)
Your recommendations about the meningococcal vaccines are necessary to combat this deadly disease. (aafp.org)
Meningococcal Vaccines Market Research Report covers the present scenario and the growth prospects of the Meningococcal Vaccines Industry for 2016-2020. (sbwire.com)
Pune, Maharashtra -- ( SBWIRE ) -- 01/30/2017 -- Meningococcal Vaccines Market , has been prepared based on an in-depth market analysis with inputs from industry experts. (sbwire.com)
To calculate the market size, the report considers the revenue generated from the sales of Meningococcal Vaccines globally. (sbwire.com)
The Meningococcal Vaccines Market report contains a comprehensive market and vendor landscape in addition to a SWOT analysis of the key vendors. (sbwire.com)
Combination vaccines for meningitis target multiple causative agents, thereby preventing meningitis caused by these agents. (sbwire.com)
According to the Meningococcal Vaccines Market report, the increase in awareness about vaccination and immunization programs will lead to the growth of this market. (sbwire.com)
Report also presents Geographical Segmentation analysis of Meningococcal Vaccines Market of Americas, APAC, EMEA region. (sbwire.com)
Further, the Meningococcal Vaccines Market report states that vaccine storage and handling issues is one of the major challenges, decreasing the sales of the vaccine in countries with poor affordability. (sbwire.com)
Inadequately stored vaccines lose their efficacy and can cause increased local reactions. (sbwire.com)
What will the Meningococcal Vaccines market size be in 2020 and what will the growth rate be? (sbwire.com)
What is driving Meningococcal Vaccines market? (sbwire.com)
What are the challenges to Meningococcal Vaccines market growth? (sbwire.com)
Who are the key vendors in Meningococcal Vaccines market space? (sbwire.com)
Two types of vaccines can protect against several kinds of meningococcal disease: meningococcal conjugate vaccine (protect against serogroups A, C, W, and Y) and meningococcal B vaccine (protect against serogroup B). (wa.gov)
What are the risks from meningococcal vaccines? (mn.us)
Yes, if you don't have insurance or your insurance does not cover the cost of the meningococcal vaccines, you may be able to find free or low-cost meningococcal shots. (mn.us)
A variety of routine childhood and adolescent meningococcal vaccination programs using monovalent (serogroup C) and quadrivalent (A, C, Y, W) conjugate vaccines have been implemented in Canada since 2002, resulting in a decrease in invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) incidence, particularly in serogroup C. Meningococcal vaccines have also been used for outbreak response, including the multicomponent vaccine serogroup B vaccine. (canada.ca)
Since the early 2000s, a variety of routine childhood and adolescent vaccination programs using monovalent (serogroup C) and quadravalent (serogroup A, C, Y and W-135) meningococcal conjugate vaccines have been implemented in Canada Footnote 3 . (canada.ca)
As scientists advance in their understanding of meningitis, they have developed several vaccines that offer protection against the disease. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Examples include the meningococcal, Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib), and pneumococcal vaccines. (medicalnewstoday.com)
In areas where vaccines are not available, the mumps virus is responsible for 10-20% of viral meningitis cases. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The best way to protect yourself from IMD is to receive meningococcal vaccines including the meningococcal B vaccine. (stfx.ca)
That NmCV-5 proved effective in protecting against all five strains marks an unprecedented development in the field of meningitis vaccines in Africa. (borgenproject.org)
This is a critical step toward a meningitis-free future, as other vaccines either provide immunity against fewer strains or have remained too costly to have widespread reach. (borgenproject.org)
6. There are vaccines against many of the strains of bacteria that cause meningitis. (weber.edu)
Five groups of these bacteria cause most of the disease (A, B, C, W and Y) and well established vaccines exist for A, C, W and Y. It has been difficult to develop a vaccine against MenB but in 2015 a new MenB vaccine was introduced to the UK vaccination programme. (meningitisnow.org)
These non-vaccine preventable strains are likely to continue causing death and disability and there is therefore an urgent need to develop vaccines which prevent infection caused by all meningococcal bacteria. (meningitisnow.org)
Vaccines are the only way to protect people from the devastation of meningococcal meningitis and septicaemia. (meningitisnow.org)
These studies need to include different routes for vaccine delivery, and whether the proteins can be added to existing vaccines, such as Bexsero® to increase protection against meningococcal disease. (meningitisnow.org)
Since the introduction of those vaccines, however, the incidence of meningitis in Arctic populations has not been reevaluated. (cdc.gov)

Meningitis is an infection of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. (medlineplus.gov)
People in close contact with someone who have meningococcal meningitis should be given antibiotics to prevent infection. (medlineplus.gov)
It can lead to an infection of the bloodstream or meningitis, or both, and can be life-threatening if not quickly treated. (kidshealth.org)
Meningococcal septicemia is an infection of the bloodstream that causes bleeding into the skin and organs. (hhs.gov)
There is a vaccination programme to protect older teenagers and young adults against meningococcal infection. (nidirect.gov.uk)
Meningitis is a potentially life-threatening infection of the brain and spinal cord caused by several different types of bacteria. (wmich.edu)
bacterium, which is a severe infection in the blood. (wmich.edu)
Hepatitis B is a vaccine-preventable liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). (safeway.com)
The inflammation may be caused by infection with viruses, bacteria, fungi or parasites. (wikipedia.org)
When the bacteria enter the bloodstream, however, infection can result in symptoms of bacteremia or septicemia . (britannica.com)
Most frequently, the illness can result in inflammation of the meninges of the brain (meningitis) and a serious bloodstream infection (septicemia/meningococcemia). (nvic.org)
Meningococcal disease is not easily spread and requires one to be susceptible to the infection and to have regular close contact with a person who is colonizing the bacteria. (nvic.org)
Over time, the infection can cause serious health problems, and even liver cancer. (lacounty.gov)
HPV infection can cause cervical, vaginal, and vulvar cancers in women and penile cancer in men. (lacounty.gov)
Whooping cough or pertussis is a very serious respiratory (in the lungs and breathing tubes) infection caused by the pertussis bacteria. (lacounty.gov)
In most instances, it is more common for these viruses or bacteria to cause some other illness, such as an ear infection, pneumonia or other illness. (mn.us)
This test will show any signs of inflammation and whether the infection is due to a virus or bacteria. (kidshealth.org)
The heart, kidneys, and adrenal glands also might be affected, depending on the cause of the infection. (kidshealth.org)
Hepatitis B (hep B) - This prevents an infection that causes liver failure. (webmd.com)
Rotavirus (RV) - This protects your child from a stomach infection that causes life-threatening diarrhea. (webmd.com)
Hib infection can also cause epiglottitis -- a swelling in the throat which is potentially life-threatening. (texas.gov)
Hepatitis A is an infection of the liver caused by the hepatitis A virus. (texas.gov)
Hepatitis B is a potentially serious infection of the liver that can cause chronic liver disease and can lead to liver cancer. (texas.gov)
Meningococcal septicemia (bloodstream infection) is the second most common type of meningococcal infection (40 percent of cases). (wa.gov)
Other factors that may increase risk for meningococcal disease include household crowding, smoking, and having a viral infection that occurs before meningococcal infection. (wa.gov)
Meningococcal diseases include meningococcal meningitis (see below) and meningococcaemia (also known as meningococcal septicaemia), which is an infection of the blood. (who.int)
The infection may also spread through the body and cause meningitis, and must be treated immediately with antibiotics. (who.int)
Meningitis is a life-threatening infection of the meninges (the three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord) that affects the brain and spinal cord. (who.int)
It is usually caused by infection with meningococcus, which is transmitted only from person to person through droplets of respiratory or throat secretions. (who.int)
Additional causes of meningitis include fungal infection, chemical irritation, bleeding into the subarachnoid space surrounding the brain, and cancer. (who.int)
The MenB vaccine protects against a potential meningococcal infection caused by meningococcal group B bacteria. (netmums.com)
A meningococcal infection can be very serious, causing meningitis and sepsis which can lead to severe brain damage, amputations and in some cases, death. (netmums.com)
HIV, caused by infection from Blastomyces dermatitidis, and another yeast called Cryptococcus found in soil and bird droppings. (beyondconformity.co.nz)
Syphilitic meningitis: (sometimes called aseptic) caused by infection with the bacterium that causes syphilis. (beyondconformity.co.nz)
caused by tuberculosis infection, and left untreated may cause brain damage. (beyondconformity.co.nz)
This bacterium can cause serious and sometimes fatal diseases including meningitis (infection of the brain lining) and meningococcal septicemia (infection of the blood). (gc.ca)
It can cause meningitis, which is an infection of the brain and spinal cord, and it can also cause blood infections. (mn.us)
The infection can cause death or lifelong disability. (mn.us)
Invasive meningococcal disease is a rare but severe infection in Canada that mostly affects the very young. (canada.ca)
High-risk groups for contracting infection include travellers to endemic areas including the sub-Saharan African meningitis belt, young children, adolescents and individuals living in crowded quarters Footnote 2 . (canada.ca)
If a person ever develops such a rash, especially in the context of an outbreak of meningococcal infection, medical attention should be sought immediately. (drpaul.com)
Note that not all petechiae are due to meningococcal infection, but this should be ruled out immediately because if these bacteria are either suspected or confirmed, immediate treatment and monitoring are absolutely necessary. (drpaul.com)
This infection is dangerous because, in addition to causing meningitis, the bacteria can enter the bloodstream (referred to as meningococcemia) and cause the body to go into shock, resulting in kidney failure and unfortunately, possibly death. (drpaul.com)
One of the difficulties with treating meningococcal infections is that they can spread so quickly and cause such an overwhelming infection, that even antibiotics and other supportive treatments can't always stop the infection. (drpaul.com)
Children can develop meningitis from close contact with a person who has the infection or through surfaces and inanimate objects infected with the germ that causes meningitis. (medicalnewstoday.com)
A simple cold or respiratory tract infection can also lead to meningitis. (medicalnewstoday.com)
A viral infection is one of the most common causes of meningitis in children. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Other viruses that can cause the infection include the mumps virus, herpesviruses , the measles virus, and influenza viruses. (medicalnewstoday.com)
In most cases, fungal meningitis is an opportunistic infection - that is, it develops when the child's immune system gets weakened from another infection or treatment. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Did you know that vaccination against meningococcal B infection is not part of your routine childhood vaccination schedule? (stfx.ca)
Post-secondary students living on-campus for the first time are at increased risk of a meningococcal infection. (stfx.ca)
We found that non-coding RNA mutations within the bacterium N. meningitidis are almost twice as likely to be associated with serious meningococcal disease, an uncommon but serious infection that can lead to death," says Edmund Loh, corresponding author and assistant professor at the Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology at Karolinska Institutet. (vectorsjournal.org)
1. 'Meningitis is an infection of the fluid of a person's spinal cord and the fluid that surrounds the brain. (weber.edu)
This infection commonly occurs when bacteria from an upper respiratory infection enter the bloodstream. (alpinistory.ru)
Meningitis is an infection of the meninges (a thin lining covering the brain and spinal cord) caused by any one of a number of different bacteria. (alpinistory.ru)
This same bacteria can also cause a serious blood infection. (alpinistory.ru)
Hepatitis B. This is an infection that can cause chronic, severe liver disease. (touro.com)
Hepatitis A. This is an infection that can cause sudden liver inflammation. (touro.com)
People with certain chronic conditions appear to be at increased risk of developing meningococcal infection. (cdc.gov)
Meningococcal disease is particularly common among individuals with component deficiencies in the final common complement pathway (C3, C5-C9), many of whom experience multiple episodes of infection (2). (cdc.gov)

Meningitis and septicaemia often happen together. (strath.ac.uk)
Meningococcal bacteria can cause meningitis and septicaemia (blood poisoning). (strath.ac.uk)
Someone with meningitis or septicaemia can get a lot worse very quickly. (strath.ac.uk)
If you suspect meningitis or septicaemia, get medical help immediately. (strath.ac.uk)
We call for positive change as a united voice against meningitis and septicaemia, and a dedicated champion for those it affects. (meningitis.org)
More people die from septicaemia than from meningitis. (healthed.govt.nz)
This combined, single jab vaccine contains your child's fourth dose of protection against haemophilus influenzae type b (received in the 6-in-1 vaccine at 8, 12 and 16 weeks old), and first dose to protect against meningitis C. Both infections are serious and can cause meningitis and blood poisoning (septicaemia), which can occasionally prove fatal. (netmums.com)
Pneumococcal infections can lead to serious conditions including pneumonia, septicaemia , and meningitis . (netmums.com)
Young people and new students going to university for the first time are advised to have a vaccination to prevent meningitis and septicaemia. (nottingham.ac.uk)
The MenACWY vaccine is given by a single injection to the upper arm and protects against four different strains of the meningococcal bacteria that cause meningitis and blood poisoning (septicaemia). (nottingham.ac.uk)
These fact sheets provide more information regarding meningitis and septicaemia. (nottingham.ac.uk)
Meningococcal meningitis and septicaemia are caused by bacteria that affect the lining around the brain and spinal cord. (com.sb)
Anyone can be affected by meningitis and septicaemia, but there are certain factors which may put you at greater risk. (alpinistory.ru)
Meningococcal bacteria are a common cause of meningitis and septicaemia. (meningitisnow.org)

Some types of MenACWY are given to younger children (as early as 8 weeks of age) if they have a higher risk of getting meningococcal disease. (kidshealth.org)
How can I protect myself from getting meningococcal disease? (mn.us)

But some kids and teens who are at increased risk for meningococcal disease should get it starting from age 10. (kidshealth.org)
Quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccination (MenACWY) is routinely recommended for adolescents and persons at increased risk for meningococcal disease, [ 1 ] including those with HIV. (medscape.com)
Meningococcal b vaccine -- The MenB shot protects against a fifth type of meningococcal bacterium (called type B). It is fairly new and is recommended for 16 years and older who are at increased risk for meningococcal disease. (webmd.com)
Who is at risk for meningococcal disease? (wa.gov)
Travelers to certain countries, and anyone aged 2 months and older who are at increased risk for meningococcal disease should also get the vaccine. (wa.gov)
People who stay at increased risk for meningococcal disease should get revaccinated every 5 years with meningococcal conjugate vaccine as long as they remain at increased risk. (wa.gov)

The meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MenACWY) protects against four types of meningococcal bacteria (types A, C, W, and Y). It is recommended for all kids and teens age 11 and older. (kidshealth.org)
The CDC recommends all children receive their first dose of meningococcal serogroup A, C, Y and W-135 conjugate vaccine at age 11-12 and an additional booster dose at age 16. (nvic.org)
Experts recommend the meningococcal conjugate vaccine for children when they are age 11 or 12. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
With the introduction of the NmA conjugate vaccine, MenAfriVac® between 2010 and 2020, more than 325 million people aged between 1 and 29 years have been vaccinated in 24 of the 26 Member States in the African meningitis belt. (who.int)
Meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MCV4) - This protects against four types of meningococcal bacteria that causes meningitis, a disease that affects the brain and spinal cord. (webmd.com)
Meningococcal conjugate vaccine is recommended for all children aged 11 to 12 years, with a booster shot for teens at 16 years of age. (wa.gov)
The progressive introduction of a newly developed meningococcal A conjugate vaccine in 2012 led to a decrease in the number of cases, and mass preventive vaccination campaigns were successfully implemented throughout Sudan in 2013. (who.int)
Meningococcal conjugate vaccine, or MenACWY. (touro.com)

Meningitis is inflammation (swelling) of the lining of the brain and spinal cord. (cdc.gov)
"The term 'meningitis' relates to inflammations of the meninges - membranes that envelop the central nervous system, i.e. the brain and spinal cord. (pasteur.fr)
Meningococcal disease can cause serious infections of the lining of the brain and spinal cord or the blood. (hhs.gov)
Meningitis is acute or chronic inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, collectively called the meninges. (wikipedia.org)
Infections of the lining of the brain and spinal cord in the central nervous system can result in meningococcal meningitis. (britannica.com)
The two most severe and common illnesses caused by these bacteria include infections of the fluid and lining around the brain and spinal cord ( meningitis) and bloodstream infections (bacteremia or septicemia). (lacounty.gov)
But it can cause serious, long-lasting problems including: encephalitis (swelling of the brain), meningitis (swelling of the tissue covering the brain and spinal cord), loss of hearing (temporary and permanent), orchitis (swelling of the testicles) in males who have reached puberty, oophoritis (swelling of the ovaries) and/or mastitis (swelling of the breasts) in females who have reached puberty. (lacounty.gov)
Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges (meh-NIN-jeez), the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. (kidshealth.org)
It usually causes two types of infections: swelling of the covering of the brain and spinal cord (meningitis) and blood infections (septicemia). (wa.gov)
Meningitis is a condition in which a virus or bacteria causes the tissue around the brain and spinal cord get inflamed, which can be very painful and cause seizures. (kinneydrugs.com)
Meningitis is an inflammation of the protective tissues and fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Several different viruses and bacteria can cause Meningitis , a condition that inflames the protective membranes of the brain and spinal cord. (borgenproject.org)
Several organisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi can cause inflammation of the membranes lining the brain and spinal cord (the meninges), resulting in the illness " meningitis . (healthnews.com)
Meningitis is a medical term that refers to an inflammation of the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord (meninges). (alpinistory.ru)
Meningitis is the inflammation of the meninges (the membrane lining the brain and spinal cord). (alpinistory.ru)
Meningitis is an inflammation of the covering of the brain and spinal cord---also called the meninges. (lisd.net)

The meningococcal B vaccine (MenB) protects against a fifth type of meningococcal bacterium (called type B). It is fairly new and not yet recommended as a routine vaccination for healthy people. (kidshealth.org)
The MenACWY vaccine is very effective at protecting against four strains of the bacteria, while the MenB vaccine protects against a fifth strain. (kidshealth.org)
The MenB vaccine is recommended for children and adults age 10 years and older who are at increased risk for serogroup B meningococcal disease (doses may vary). (hhs.gov)
The meningitis B (MenB) vaccine protects you from meningitis B, a potentially fatal disease. (clevelandclinic.org)
In the 2021/22 academic year there was a rise in cases of meningitis caused by a type of meningococcal bacteria known as MenB. (meningitis.org)
Meningitis caused by MenB is now the most common cause of deadly meningitis in students and is not covered by the MenACWY vaccine. (meningitis.org)
The meningococcal B vaccine (MenB) can be given to people age 16-23 years. (mn.us)
This is a huge breakthrough in the fight against this disease but unfortunately the vaccine is not predicted to protect against all MenB bacteria that cause disease. (meningitisnow.org)
Serogroup B meningococcal vaccine, or MenB. (touro.com)

Meningococcal (muh-nin-jeh-KOK-el) disease used to cause thousands of serious infections every year. (hhs.gov)
But others get meningococcal disease, which can cause serious infections. (hhs.gov)
Streptococcus suis is a zoonotic bacterium that causes invasive infections in humans and pigs ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
Although the isolation rate for S. suis serotype 24 strains remains low, increased awareness among clinicians treating patients with predisposing conditions is required given the emergence of S. suis infections caused by uncommon serotypes. (cdc.gov)
Meningococcal infections in the nasopharynx may cause no symptoms-up to 30 percent of the population may harbour the bacteria between epidemics . (britannica.com)
This vaccine may not protect from all meningitis infections. (clevelandclinic.org)
It often causes meningitis but it can also cause bloodstream infections, pneumonia, joint infections, and other illness. (mn.us)
Meningococcal disease includes infections of the bloodstream and meningitis. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
The vaccine prevents many, but not all meningococcal infections. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Both kinds of meningitis spread to other people like most other common infections do - someone who's infected touches, kisses, or coughs or sneezes on someone who isn't infected. (kidshealth.org)
Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) - The vaccine protects against a bacteria that causes dangerous brain, lung, and windpipe infections. (webmd.com)
It can involve infections of the brain lining and spinal cord (aka meningitis), plus bloodstream infections. (iflscience.com)
Before a vaccine was available, Hib disease was the most common cause of meningitis in children under the age of five, and often led to pneumonia, skin infections, hearing loss, permanent brain injury or death. (texas.gov)
Most HPV infections don't cause any symptoms, and go away on their own. (texas.gov)
Prevention of infections and early diagnosis and treatment of sepsis are the best ways to prevent sepsis or reduce the problems sepsis causes. (medicinenet.com)
Antibiotics can treat meningococcal infections, but often can't be given soon enough to help. (mn.us)
The Meningococcus (Infections) bacterium has been the source of most of the " meningitis " outbreaks across North America over the last 2 decades. (drpaul.com)
They also cause different types of infections, and different types of antibiotics are effective against them. (msdmanuals.com)
Bejel, yaws (frambesia), and pinta are infections caused by Treponema , which are spiral-shaped bacteria called spirochetes. (msdmanuals.com)
Chlamydia are bacteria that cause disease in humans, including sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and infections of the eyes and respiratory tract. (msdmanuals.com)
Enterovirus infections affect many parts of the body and may be caused by any of several different viral strains. (msdmanuals.com)
Some fungi cause infections in people. (msdmanuals.com)
Some common viral infections are caused by herpesviruses. (msdmanuals.com)
They are broad-spectrum bacteriostatic antibiotics that are used to treat infections caused by many gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. (medscape.com)
Globally, about a quarter million people die from meningitis infections each year. (borgenproject.org)
It usually refers to infections caused by viruses, bacteria. (alpinistory.ru)
This is a disease that causes ear infections and pneumonia. (touro.com)
1 ). Invasive meningococcal infections where isolates of serogroups A and W and typing of the isolates are all part of can occur in different clinical forms. (who.int)
Asplenic persons seem also to be at increased risk of developing meningococcal disease and experience particularly severe infections (3). (cdc.gov)

Of the 14 cases among persons with HIV in 2022 that were not related to the outbreak primarily among MSM, nine were caused by a single strain of N. meningitidis serogroup Y clonal complex CC174 sequence type ST-1466. (medscape.com)
The Hajj pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia has been associated with two major outbreaks of meningococcal meningitis caused by N. meningitidis serogroups A and W135, resulting in the global dissemination of meningococcal disease in 1987 and also in 2000 respectively. (who.int)
Bexsero contains parts of the bacteria N. meningitidis group B. (europa.eu)
Bexsero contains four proteins which are found on the surfaces of cells of the N. meningitidis group B bacterium. (europa.eu)
Two main studies showed that Bexsero was effective at stimulating an immune response to N. meningitidis group B. The studies measured the production of protective antibodies which are able to kill the bacteria. (europa.eu)
N. meningitidis is a bacterium that is often found in the nose of 10 to 15 percent of the human population. (vectorsjournal.org)
The research work began in 2017 after a strain of the N. meningitidis bacterium was isolated from a Swedish teenager who succumbed to meningococcal meningitis. (vectorsjournal.org)
En tout, 107 souches invasives de N. meningitidis ont été isolées. (who.int)
N.Meningitidis;the only bacterium capable of generating epidemic meningitis. (cdc.gov)
N. meningitidis causes both endemic and epidemic disease, principally meningitis and meningococcemia. (cdc.gov)

Meningococcal disease is caused by a type of bacteria . (kidshealth.org)
There are various different types of meningitis, so it should not be viewed as just one disease! (pasteur.fr)
Meningococcal disease is rare, but people do get it - and teens, young adults, and people with certain health conditions are at increased risk. (hhs.gov)
Getting vaccinated is the best way to prevent meningococcal disease. (hhs.gov)
What is meningococcal disease? (hhs.gov)
Some people get the germs that cause meningococcal disease, but don't get sick - these people are called "carriers. (hhs.gov)
As many as 1 in 5 people who survive meningococcal disease will have long-term disabilities - like hearing loss or brain damage. (hhs.gov)
Talk with your doctor about how to protect your family from meningococcal disease. (hhs.gov)
Smokers are more likely to carry the bacteria that cause the disease. (abc.net.au)
This will boost your protection against Men C and also protect you against the types A, W and Y. It won't protect you against all the types of meningococcal disease which is why it is also important to know the signs and symptoms. (nidirect.gov.uk)
meningococcal groups A, C, W and Y disease. (nidirect.gov.uk)
Marc Merlin] Hi, I'm Marc Merlin and today I'm talking with Dr. Leonard Mayer, a public health microbiologist specializing in meningococcal disease at CDC. (cdc.gov)
Our conversation is based on a study about invasive meningococcal capsular group Y disease in England and Wales, which appears in CDC's journal, Emerging Infectious Diseases . (cdc.gov)
Marc Merlin] Dr. Mayer, what is meningococcal disease? (cdc.gov)
These bacteria can infect a normally sterile site, such as cerebrospinal fluid or blood, causing invasive disease. (cdc.gov)
Such invasive meningococcal disease is a serious, life-threatening illness requiring prompt medical treatment. (cdc.gov)
Other types of meningococcal disease, such as pneumonia, can also occur. (cdc.gov)
Of the 12 known capsule serogroups, A, B, C, W135, and Y -- plus sometimes X -- are the main ones which cause meningococcal disease. (cdc.gov)
Over the past 10 to 20 years, the proportion of meningococcal disease caused by Men Y has changed in several countries, including the United States, and from this study, the United Kingdom, too. (cdc.gov)
It was designed to monitor any changes in the number of cases of meningococcal disease, changes in the syndrome or type of disease, changes in the age group affected, and changes in the bacteria causing disease. (cdc.gov)
Leonard Mayer] Comparing 2007 to 2009, there was a slight decrease in the number of cases of meningococcal disease, but the proportion caused by Men Y doubled. (cdc.gov)
Leonard Mayer] Meningococcal disease in the US is rare, with about 1,000 cases reported each year. (cdc.gov)
The clone that increased the most in the UK study during the study time period is similar to the one causing about one third of all meningococcal disease in the US over the past several years. (cdc.gov)
Since it's so hard to spread meningococcus bacteria and we don't see a lot of disease in the US, the risk for most people is low. (cdc.gov)
Meningococcal disease can be fatal in 10 to 15percent of cases and result in long-term disabilities in 15 percent of survivors. (cdc.gov)
If someone you've been in close contact with gets meningococcal disease, your doctor or health department may recommend antibiotics to prevent you from getting infected. (cdc.gov)
Non-infectious causes include malignancy (cancer), subarachnoid hemorrhage, chronic inflammatory disease (sarcoidosis) and certain drugs. (wikipedia.org)
[ 2 ] This report describes an increase in meningococcal disease among persons with HIV in the United States in 2022. (medscape.com)
Meningococcal disease cases are reported through the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System, with additional epidemiologic information and isolates obtained through Enhanced Meningococcal Disease Surveillance. (medscape.com)
During 2017-2021, five to 15 meningococcal disease cases were reported each year among persons with HIV, representing 1.5%-4.3% of all meningococcal disease cases annually (Figure). (medscape.com)
Based on preliminary data, 29 meningococcal disease cases have been reported among persons with HIV in 2022, accounting for 9.8% of all cases. (medscape.com)
Among the 29 meningococcal disease cases among persons with HIV in 2022, 22 had not received MenACWY vaccine, six had unknown MenACWY vaccination history, and one had received MenACWY vaccine, but the number of doses received was unknown. (medscape.com)
however, after excluding MSM outbreak-associated cases for all years, a substantial increase in meningococcal disease cases among persons with HIV in 2022 remained (i.e., 14 cases compared with four to eight cases per year during 2017-2021) (Figure). (medscape.com)
Health care providers should also maintain a high index of suspicion for meningococcal disease among persons with HIV who have symptoms of meningococcal disease. (medscape.com)
[ 3 ] Providers should ensure that patients with meningococcal disease and unknown HIV status are screened for HIV. (medscape.com)
Invasive meningococcal disease can also present as arthritis and pneumonia. (nvic.org)
Individuals most at risk for contracting meningococcal disease are infants, adolescents, young adults and seniors. (nvic.org)
Between 10-20 percent of individuals are asymptomatic carriers and colonize the bacteria that causes meningococcal disease in the back of their throats. (nvic.org)
Invasive meningococcal disease may cause permanent injury including brain damage, hearing loss, loss of a limb or death. (nvic.org)
Persons noted to be at highest risk of developing complication from meningococcal disease are those with certain genetic factors, HIV, smokers as well as those who have a family member with the disease. (nvic.org)
The booster dose recommendation was made in 2010 after studies noted that only 50 percent of adolescents vaccinated at age 11-12 had sufficient vaccine-acquired antibodies to protect them against meningococcal disease five years post-vaccination. (nvic.org)
The committee came to this conclusion after evaluating multiple factors including the high number of people that would require vaccination in order to prevent a single case of meningococcal disease, the low rates of the disease, the vaccine's cost, lack of efficacy and safety data as well as the potential risk that serious adverse reactions would exceed the number of cases potentially prevented from the vaccine. (nvic.org)
Chickenpox is a disease that causes an itchy rash of blisters and a fever. (lacounty.gov)
Diphtheria is a serious disease caused by a toxin (poison) made by bacteria. (lacounty.gov)
Hib disease is a serious illness caused by the bacteria Haemophilus influenzae type b. (lacounty.gov)
Hepatitis A Hepatitis A is a serious liver disease caused by the hepatitis A virus. (lacounty.gov)
Measles is a serious respiratory disease (in the lungs and breathing tubes) that causes a rash and fever. (lacounty.gov)
Even if they get treatment, about 10 to 15 out of 100 people with meningococcal disease will die from it. (lacounty.gov)
Mumps is a contagious disease caused by a virus. (lacounty.gov)
This is particularly important if you are heading off to university because the bacteria that cause disease spread more easily amongst university students and in halls of residence. (meningitis.org)
Pneumococcal disease can cause pneumonia, bacteremia, and meningitis. (aafp.org)
The Amanda Young Foundation is dedicated to reducing the number of deaths from meningococcal disease in Western Australia by organizing activities such as summits and fundraising events to raise awareness about the disease. (sbwire.com)
Meningococcal meningitis disease is characterized by high fatality and high frequency. (who.int)
Information about the symptoms of meningococcal disease and what to do if someone has them. (healthed.govt.nz)
Meningococcal disease can begin very quickly - in just a few hours people can become very unwell. (healthed.govt.nz)
At the start of the illness, meningococcal disease can look like influenza (flu) or a cold, but it can then become worse very quickly. (healthed.govt.nz)
Meningococcal disease cannot be treated at home - it is important to seek medical help straight away. (healthed.govt.nz)
The symptoms of meningococcal disease are the same as a number of minor illnesses that get better by themselves. (healthed.govt.nz)
If you are concerned that someone has meningococcal disease, call your GP, Healthline ( 0800 611 116 ) or after hours centre and arrange to have them seen urgently. (healthed.govt.nz)
Meningococcal disease can affect anyone. (healthed.govt.nz)
Meningococcal disease is spread in a similar way to the common cold - by coughing and sneezing. (healthed.govt.nz)
The bacteria don't survive for long outside of the body, so it is difficult to spread the disease between people. (healthed.govt.nz)
Meningococcal disease is more likely to spread among people staying together in the same house or who are in very close contact with each other. (healthed.govt.nz)
The symptoms of meningococcal disease may not all show up at once. (healthed.govt.nz)
One of the worst outbreaks of meningococcal disease among gay and bisexual men in US history has caught the attention of the CDC , which is working hard to get to the bottom of the outbreak. (iflscience.com)
Getting vaccinated against meningococcal disease is the best way to prevent this serious illness, which can quickly become deadly," José R. Romero, Director of the National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, said in a statement . (iflscience.com)
Although considered a common childhood disease, the varicella zoster virus can reactivate later in life and cause a painful sensory-nerve rash called shingles. (texas.gov)
Diphtheria is an acute infectious disease of the nose, throat, respiratory passages or skin caused by bacteria usually passed, via coughing or sneezing, from one infected person to the nose or throat of another. (texas.gov)
Meningococcal disease is a very serious illness caused by bacteria. (wa.gov)
There are five types (serogroups) of meningococcal bacteria that cause most disease worldwide: A, B, C, W, and Y. Serogroups B, C, and Y cause most of the illness seen in the United States. (wa.gov)
What are the symptoms of meningococcal disease? (wa.gov)
Meningitis is the most common form of meningococcal disease (50 percent of cases). (wa.gov)
If a person has symptoms of meningococcal disease, they usually appear anywhere from 3 to 4 days after exposure. (wa.gov)
Some people are carriers of meningococcal bacteria, but they have no symptoms of disease. (wa.gov)
In young children, doctors may also look at the child's reflexes for signs of meningococcal disease, specifically meningitis. (wa.gov)
Although it is rare, people can get meningococcal disease more than once. (wa.gov)
All preteens and teens should get vaccinated against meningococcal disease because there is a potential risk of reinfection for this age group. (wa.gov)
What makes meningococcal disease a serious illness? (wa.gov)
Even with antibiotic treatment, 10 to 15 in 100 people infected with meningococcal disease will die. (wa.gov)
Anyone can get meningococcal disease, but rates of disease are highest in children younger than 1 year of age, followed by a second peak in adolescence. (wa.gov)
Among teens and young adults, those 16 through 23 years old have the highest rates of meningococcal disease. (wa.gov)
The best protection against meningococcal disease is to get vaccinated. (wa.gov)
The largest disease burden occurs in an area of sub-Saharan Africa known as the meningitis belt, which stretches from Senegal and the Gambia in West Africa to Ethiopia in the East and includes 26 countries in total. (who.int)
Commonly called meningococcal disease. (beyondconformity.co.nz)
Meningococcal disease is spread from close and prolonged contact with an infected person through saliva or secretions (fluids) from the nose and throat. (gc.ca)
Can meningococcal disease be treated? (gc.ca)
Where is meningococcal disease a concern? (gc.ca)
Meningococcal disease occurs worldwide with seasonal variations. (gc.ca)
Anyone can get meningococcal disease, but college freshman living in dorms are at increased risk and should get vaccinated. (mn.us)
About 375 people get the disease each year, and about 10 to 15 out of 100 people infected with meningococcal disease die. (mn.us)
A person with meningococcal disease may become seriously ill very quickly. (mn.us)
How does meningococcal disease spread? (mn.us)
Meningococcal disease is spread by contact with secretions (saliva or spit) from the nose and throat. (mn.us)
Vaccination is one of the most effective ways to prevent meningococcal disease. (mn.us)
Getting the meningococcal vaccine is much safer than getting the disease. (mn.us)
Invasive meningococcal disease caused by some serogroups is vaccine preventable and endemic in Canada, with increased activity occurring periodically in the winter months. (canada.ca)
National enhanced case-based surveillance has been conducted in Canada since 1995 through the Public Health Agency of Canada's Enhanced Invasive Meningococcal Disease Surveillance System (eIMDSS). (canada.ca)
Despite their overwhelming abundance, relatively few of the thousands of species of microorganisms invade, multiply, and cause disease in people. (msdmanuals.com)
This overview aims to describe the main patterns of meningitis disease cases and pathogens from 1928 to 2018 in Africa with a special focus on disease conditions "out-of-the-belt" area that is still usually unexplored. (biomedcentral.com)
Formerly concentrated in the region of the meningitis belt with Sub-Saharan and Sudanian environmental conditions, the disease extends now outside these historical limits to reach more forested regions in the central parts of the continent. (biomedcentral.com)
When the upper respiratory tract is colonized by the bacteria without causing disease, it is called a carriage state. (biomedcentral.com)
On the other hand, when the oropharyngeal mucosa is attacked for example by the sand wind, the bacteria can cross into the general circulation and thus cause disease (a failing or dysfunctional relationship between the bacteria and the host). (biomedcentral.com)
When the person is then exposed to the bacterium, these antibodies together with other components of the immune system will be able to kill the bacteria and help protect against the disease. (europa.eu)
Although group B meningococcal disease is relatively uncommon in Europe, it is more common in certain regions of Europe. (europa.eu)
Soliris is used to treat adults and children aged 6 years and above with myasthenia gravis (a disease where the immune system attacks and damages muscle cells causing muscle weakness), in whom other medicines do not work (refractory generalised myasthenia gravis, refractory gMG) and who have a specific antibody in their body called AChR antibody. (europa.eu)
Soliris is also used to treat adults with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD), a disease where the immune system damages nerve cells causing problems mostly with the optic (eye) nerve and the spinal cord (nerve tissue that runs from the base of the skull down the center of the back). (europa.eu)
The type of pathogen that causes meningitis influences its symptoms and the severity of the disease. (medicalnewstoday.com)
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) , non- polio enteroviruses are the leading cause of viral meningitis in the United States. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Studies show a higher rate of fungal meningitis in children with a hematological disease such as leukemia or children who have undergone a hematopoietic stem cell or solid organ transplant . (medicalnewstoday.com)
This can cause a delay in meningitis diagnosis and allow the disease to become more serious. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) is extremely rare and not spread easily, but it can be life-threatening and there are factors that put people at higher risk. (stfx.ca)
There are a few different types of meningococcal disease, such as B type. (stfx.ca)
Some people can carry the bacteria without developing the disease (a carrier) or even knowing they are a carrier. (stfx.ca)
The bacteria that cause meningococcal disease does not spread through the air. (stfx.ca)
The bacteria that can cause meningococcal disease is spread by saliva or spit. (stfx.ca)
It is important for these students to check if they have been vaccinated against all types of meningococcal disease including B, and if not, consider getting vaccinated before heading off to university. (stfx.ca)
One dose is not enough to protect you fully from meningococcal disease (type B). People should receive their second dose at least 4 weeks after their first dose. (stfx.ca)
The prevalence of five different strains of meningococcal bacteria across the meningitis belt has, until now, hindered efforts to eradicate the disease. (borgenproject.org)
For this reason, many colleges recommend vaccination against meningococcal disease or require a waiver documenting that the student understands the risks of contracting meningitis. (healthnews.com)
This is also the first time a non-coding RNA in a bacterium has been associated with the development of a disease in humans. (vectorsjournal.org)
In general, the bacteria do not cause any disease. (vectorsjournal.org)
This is the first time we have been able to associate an RNAT's effect on meningitis disease progression," says the paper's first author Jens Karlsson, PhD student at the same department. (vectorsjournal.org)
It is the first time a non-coding RNA molecule in a bacterium has been linked to the progression of a disease in humans. (vectorsjournal.org)
As the disease progresses, patients of any age may have seizures' (CDC Meningococcal Disease). (weber.edu)
Since meningitis is a reportable, communicable disease, the medical teams must promptly notify state and county public health officials. (weber.edu)
There are several different groups of meningococcal bacteria that cause disease. (alpinistory.ru)
The inclusion of the Msf protein is particularly significant as it could lead to a vaccine that not only protects against invasive disease, but also has an impact on meningococcal carriage. (meningitisnow.org)
Ultimately, these proteins could form part of an improved vaccine that could protect against all meningococcal disease. (meningitisnow.org)
This is a disease that causes inflammation of the throat and airways, which can block breathing. (touro.com)
This is a disease that causes severe, painful spasms of neck, jaw, and other muscles. (touro.com)
This is a disease that causes prolonged loud coughing and gasping. (touro.com)
This is a disease that can cause birth defects in women exposed while pregnant. (touro.com)
This is a disease that causes itchy rash, with fever and fatigue. (touro.com)
Invasive meningococcal disease in elderly people, New South Wales, Australia, 1993 to 2012 Western Pacific Surveillance and Response Journal , 2012, 4(4):4-10. (who.int)
Little information is available publicly on invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) in elderly people in Australia. (who.int)
2 In Australia, the highest rates of invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) are among children under 5 years and young adults between 15 and 24 years of age. (who.int)
Meningococcal meningitis is the most of meningococcal meningitis ( 12 ) and lance of meningococcal disease accord- common entity and the outcome is Europe, where isolates of serogroup B ing to the guidelines of the Tunisian usually good if patients are rapidly and are predominant and responsible for Department of Health. (who.int)
No major epidemic of meningococcal disease has occurred in the United States since 1946, although localized community outbreaks have been reported. (cdc.gov)
The incidence of endemic meningococcal disease peaks in the late winter to early spring. (cdc.gov)
Serogroup W-135 has emerged as a major cause of disease only since 1975 (1). (cdc.gov)
While serogroup A causes only a small proportion of endemic disease in the United States, it is the most common cause of epidemics elsewhere. (cdc.gov)
Less commonly, serogroups C and B can also cause epidemic disease. (cdc.gov)
It is uncertain whether individuals with other diseases associated with immunosuppression are at higher risk of acquiring meningococcal disease, as they are for disease caused by other encapsulated bacteria. (cdc.gov)
however, since routine vaccination of recruits with the bivalent A/C vaccine began in 1971, disease caused by those serogroups has been uncommon. (cdc.gov)

The most common are meningitis and septicemia. (hhs.gov)
In this case, the patient showed the effects of a meningococcal septicemia due to the petechial rash present on examination. (weber.edu)
They are a sign of blood poisoning (septicemia), which sometimes happens with meningitis, particularly the meningococcal strain. (lisd.net)

You might have had a meningococcal group C vaccination as a child, however, due to an increase in type W across the UK you are now recommended to have the MenACWY vaccine. (nidirect.gov.uk)
In 2020 for meningococcal cases, 85.7 percent of college students (18-24 years) and 69.2 percent of person not attending college (18-24 years) had received at least one dose of MenACWY vaccine. (nvic.org)
Getting young people and students across the UK to take up the free MenACWY vaccine and raising awareness of meningitis in young people and students. (meningitis.org)
A vaccine called MenACWY which protects against 4 types of meningococcal bacteria (MenA, MenC, MenW and MenY) is available to young people aged between 14 and 25 in the UK. (meningitis.org)
In light of the risk, the CDC is recommending gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men get a meningococcal vaccine (MenACWY) if they live in Florida or are traveling there. (iflscience.com)
Meningococcal vaccine (MenACWY) is highly effective at protecting against four strains of the meningococcal bacteria. (mn.us)
The MenACWY vaccine does not contain the meningococcal B strain that may cause some cases in adolescents/young adults. (mn.us)

So it is vital to be aware of the signs and symptoms of meningitis and get urgent help if you are worried about someone who is unwell. (meningitis.org)
What Are the Signs & Symptoms of Meningitis? (kidshealth.org)
The most common symptoms of meningitis are a stiff neck, high fever, sensitivity to light, confusion, headaches and vomiting. (who.int)
In children, the first symptoms of meningitis are usually a fever , severe headache , and vomiting . (medicalnewstoday.com)
2. 'High fever, headache, and stiff neck are common symptoms of meningitis in anyone over the age of 2 years. (weber.edu)

The Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria kills more people in the United States each year than all other vaccine-preventable diseases combined. (mn.us)
Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) remains a leading infectious cause of serious illness among older adults in the United States, where it results in hospitalization or death for thousands each year. (aafp.org)
The commonest bacteria identified by CSF culture and Polymerase Chain Reaction was Streptococcus pneumonia (SPN). (bvsalud.org)
Conclusions: Streptococcus pneumoniae was the commonest cause of PBM. (bvsalud.org)

The childhood PCV protects against 13 strains of the pneumococcal bacterium, providing excellent immunity for children. (netmums.com)
Trialed on a total of 1,800 people from age 2 to 29, the vaccine was shown to produce an immune response against the five main strains of meningitis bacteria that plague those living in what is known as the "African meningitis belt. (borgenproject.org)
The case-fatality rate is approximately 10% for meningococcal meningitis and 20% for meningococcemia, despite therapy with antimicrobial agents, such as penicillin, to which all strains remain highly sensitive. (cdc.gov)

CDC recommends pneumococcal vaccination for people who have had pneumococcal meningitis in the past. (cdc.gov)
A past case of pneumococcal meningitis does not provide enough protection against getting this form of meningitis again. (cdc.gov)
The age of most people affected by pneumococcal meningitis, whose effects are severe. (pasteur.fr)
Second-generation fluoroquinolones, such as gatifloxacin and moxifloxacin, have excellent cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) penetration, and animal models suggest that they are effective in penicillin- and ceftriaxone-resistant pneumococcal meningitis. (medscape.com)
Throughout the first year of life, meningococcal and pneumococcal meningitis occur more frequently. (medicalnewstoday.com)

If the provider thinks meningitis is possible, a lumbar puncture ( spinal tap ) will likely be done to obtain a sample of spinal fluid for testing. (medlineplus.gov)
A lumbar puncture, in which a needle is inserted into the spinal canal to collect a sample of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), can diagnose or exclude meningitis. (wikipedia.org)
If the doctor thinks it might be meningitis, they'll likely order a lumbar puncture (spinal tap) to collect a sample of spinal fluid. (kidshealth.org)
is caused by the spread of solid tumours to the brain or spinal cord. (beyondconformity.co.nz)
People sometimes refer to it as spinal meningitis. (weber.edu)
The presence of cellular material and bacteria in the spinal fluid increases the protein level. (weber.edu)
The bacteria are utilizing glucose as an energy source, therefore the total spinal fluid glucose is decreased. (weber.edu)

It may cause local epidemics at boarding schools, college dormitories, or military bases. (medlineplus.gov)
Meningococcal meningitis is of particular importance due to its potential to cause large epidemics. (who.int)
Since 2000, other Nm serogroups including W, X and C have also been responsible for causing epidemics. (biomedcentral.com)
Based on basic spatio-temporal methods, and a 90-years database of reported suspected meningitis cases and death from the World Health Organization, we used both geographic information system and spatio-temporal statistics to identify the major localizations of meningitis epidemics over this period in Africa. (biomedcentral.com)

Viral meningitis is the more common form and is less severe in most cases. (pasteur.fr)
The most common causes of viral meningitis is a group of viruses known as enteroviruses, which includes coxsackieviruses and echoviruses. (mn.us)
Provides frequently asked questions about viral meningitis, several viruses cause Meningitis. (mn.us)
Most children with viral meningitis feel better in 7-10 days and usually can recover at home if they're not too ill. (kidshealth.org)
Some doctors list viral meningitis and syphilitic meningitis under aseptic meningitis. (beyondconformity.co.nz)
Babies younger than 1 month old are more likely to have severe illness from viral meningitis. (medicalnewstoday.com)
In most cases, viral meningitis resolves on its own without treatment within 7-10 days . (medicalnewstoday.com)
Medical management of viral meningitis consists of supportive treatment and there is usually no indication for the use of antibiotics. (lisd.net)

It was also higher for those with meningococcal pneumonia when compared to meningococcal meningitis. (cdc.gov)
Hib causes a variety of diseases including meningitis, bacteremia, and pneumonia. (mn.us)

Giving antibiotics to people with significant exposure to certain types of meningitis may also be useful. (wikipedia.org)
The first treatment in acute meningitis consists of promptly giving antibiotics and sometimes antiviral drugs. (wikipedia.org)
Even if your child takes antibiotics, meningitis can cause serious complications. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
No antibiotics are needed when meningitis is caused by a virus (not bacteria). (kidshealth.org)
Antibiotics either kill bacteria or stop them from reproducing, allowing the body's natural defenses to eliminate them. (msdmanuals.com)

Meningitis can quickly become a life-threatening illness. (medlineplus.gov)
Influenza is a virus causing respiratory illness which ranges from mild to severe. (wmich.edu)
It can cause mild to severe illness, and at times can lead to death. (lacounty.gov)
Some forms of meningitis may pose a risk for causing serious illness among close contacts. (mn.us)
So it's important to know what symptoms it can cause and to get medical care right away if your child might have the illness. (kidshealth.org)
Hib bacteria reside in the nose and throat of many people without making them ill, but can cause serious illness, especially in preschool-aged children. (texas.gov)
COVID-19 is an acute respiratory illness that can be severe and is caused by the coronavirus named SARS-CoV-2. (msdmanuals.com)
In total, the researchers discovered five new variants of RNATs that could be linked to illness, that is they were more likely to appear in individuals who had become ill from the bacterium. (vectorsjournal.org)
Knowing whether meningitis is caused by a virus or bacterium is important because the severity of illness and the treatment differ. (weber.edu)
COVID-19 most often causes a respiratory illness. (touro.com)

when they infect blood, it's called meningococcal bacteremia. (cdc.gov)

Meningitis symptoms include sudden onset of fever, headache, and stiff neck. (wmich.edu)
Another test, known as the "jolt accentuation maneuver" helps determine whether meningitis is present in those reporting fever and headache. (wikipedia.org)
Typhoid fever or typhoid is caused by the bacterium Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi. (ivanhenares.com)
Although fever is one of the most telling signs of meningitis, it is often absent in babies younger than 3 months old. (medicalnewstoday.com)

There are several different types of meningococcal bacteria including A, B, C, W and Y. Most cases in New Zealand are caused by group B. (healthed.govt.nz)

Other features that distinguish meningitis from less severe illnesses in young children are leg pain, cold extremities, and an abnormal skin color. (wikipedia.org)
A vaccine, like any medicine, may cause serious problems, such as severe allergic reactions. (mn.us)
It is fatal in one in 10 cases and one in 7 survivors is left with a severe handicap, such as deafness or brain injury' (Meningitis Foundation of America). (weber.edu)
This causes severe diarrhea in infants and children up to 2 years old. (touro.com)

These include meningococcal meningitis and, in some specific circumstances, H. influenzae type b meningitis. (mn.us)

There are many different bacteria and viruses that can cause meningitis. (mn.us)
Meningitis caused by germs like bacteria or viruses often starts in another part of the body. (kidshealth.org)
Many of the viruses that cause it are common, such as those that cause colds, diarrhea, cold sores, and the flu. (kidshealth.org)
A vaccine helps your immune system build the tools, called antibodies, it needs to fight viruses and bacteria that cause illnesses. (webmd.com)
Microorganisms are tiny living creatures, such as bacteria and viruses. (msdmanuals.com)
Many viruses, bacteria, and fungi cause meningitis in children. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Unlike in the case of viruses, some bacteria that cause meningitis release a toxin in the body, which can lead to neurological complications. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Although less common than viruses and bacteria, fungi can also cause meningitis in children. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Bacteria and viruses can cause meningitis. (alpinistory.ru)
It can be caused by a number of infectious agents including viruses and bacteria. (alpinistory.ru)
N. Meningitis is caused by germs - either bacteria or viruses. (alpinistory.ru)

A positive Brudzinski's sign occurs when flexion of the neck causes involuntary flexion of the knee and hip. (wikipedia.org)
5. Meningococcal meningitis occurs predominantly in males. (weber.edu)

When found in cerebrospinal fluid it is the causative agent of cerebrospinal meningitis (meningitis, meningococcal). (loinc.org)

These are illnesses that are highly infectious and can be very serious, leading to complications including meningitis and hearing loss. (netmums.com)
Caused by a bacterium, all three illnesses are covered with the Tdap vaccine . (healthnews.com)

In the case of meningococcal meningitis, other symptoms can include stiff neck , vomiting , confusion, and photophobia (increased sensitivity of the eyes to light). (britannica.com)

The nine cases caused by a single strain were reported from three states with no identified connections among cases. (medscape.com)
Significantly, the Serum Institute of India also collaborated with PATH and WHO to develop the Meningococcal A vaccine MenAfriVac, which has "virtually eliminated" this strain of the bacteria in the countries where it has been distributed. (borgenproject.org)
Apart from NmCV-5 being effective against the newest emerging X strain of meningococcus bacteria, it also aims to be inexpensive and widely available in sub-Saharan Africa. (borgenproject.org)
When compared with another strain of the same bacterium isolated from an asymptomatic individual, the researchers discovered mutation in a regulatory non-coding RNA molecule, known as RNA thermosensor, or RNAT, within the strain from the deceased teenager. (vectorsjournal.org)
The pneumococcal vaccine works against the strain of bacteria causing meningitis primarily in elderly people. (weber.edu)

if this does not make the headache worse, meningitis is unlikely. (wikipedia.org)

Meningococcal meningitis is highly contagious. (alpinistory.ru)
Fortunately, none of the bacteria that cause meningitis are as contagious as diseases like the common cold or the flu, and they are not spread by casual contact or by simply breathing the air where a person with meningitis has been. (lisd.net)

Each year's Influenza vaccine contains protection for the virus types most likely to cause respiratory influenza during the coming winter. (wmich.edu)
Meningococcus bacteria spread via contact with respiratory and throat secretions. (britannica.com)
Caused by a virus spread via respiratory droplets, mumps usually first appears as swelling of the salivary glands on either one side or both sides of the jaw. (healthnews.com)
The bacteria can mainly be spread from person to person through the exchange of respiratory and throat. (alpinistory.ru)

We have taken this opportunity to provide a reminder of meningitis signs and symptoms and the importance and effectiveness of vaccination. (pasteur.fr)

A blood culture is a laboratory test to check for bacteria or other germs in a blood sample. (limamemorial.org)

They do, however, have very good specificity for meningitis: the signs rarely occur in other diseases. (wikipedia.org)
These are life-threatening genetic diseases that cause the breakdown of red blood cells resulting in various medical complications. (europa.eu)
However, the less com- sporadic cases of meningococcal in- Antibiotic susceptibility mon septic shock with the classical pur- vasive diseases ( 13 ). (who.int)

Many different types of bacteria can cause it. (kidshealth.org)

The age at which meningococcal meningitis incidence is highest among infants. (pasteur.fr)
This has resulted in a decrease in IMD incidence, particularly for serogroup C. In the last decade, the multicomponent meningococcal B vaccine (4CMenB) has been used to control outbreaks Footnote 3 but has not been used in routine vaccination programs across the country. (canada.ca)
The incidence of Hib meningitis decreases after the age of 2 months due to vaccination. (medicalnewstoday.com)
the meningitis incidence among indigenous persons in Alaska and Canada (indigenous status not recorded in Greenland) for those three bacteria was: 2.1, 0.8, and 2.4, respectively. (cdc.gov)

Anatomy10

Organisms40

Diseases40

Chemicals and Drugs57

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment36

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes41

Disciplines and Occupations3

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena4

Humanities2

Information Science6

Named Groups1

Health Care29

Geographicals12

Neisseria32

Bacterial93

Vaccines53

Infection60

Septicaemia14

Getting meningococcal disease2

Risk for meningococcal disease6

Conjugate8

Brain and spinal cord16

MenB9

Infections29

Meningitidis10

Disease144

Septicemia3

MenACWY7

Symptoms of meningitis5

Streptococcus4

Strains3

Pneumococcal meningitis5

Spinal7

Epidemics4

Viral meningitis8

Pneumonia2

Antibiotics5

Illness10

Bacteremia1

Fever4

Different types of meningococcal1

Severe4

Include meningococcal meningitis1

Viruses11

Occurs2

Cerebrospinal fluid1

Illnesses2

Stiff1

Strain5

Headache1

Contagious2

Respiratory4

Signs and symptoms1

Germs1

Diseases3

Types of bacteria1

Incidence4