Meningitis and acute. Medical search. Frequent questions

meningitis , abscess, and encephalitis . (medscape.com)
Ic, nb mice: Acute necrotizing encephalitis without marked inflammatory lesions (3,11). (cdc.gov)

some communities hold vaccination campaigns after an outbreak of meningococcal meningitis. (medlineplus.gov)
Household members and others in close contact with people who have meningococcal meningitis should receive antibiotics to prevent becoming infected. (medlineplus.gov)
The age at which meningococcal meningitis incidence is highest among infants. (pasteur.fr)
Serogroup A Neisseria meningitidis was the major cause of meningococcal meningitis epidemics in the African meningitis belt before 2010 when the monovalent meningococcal A conjugate vaccine (MenAfriVac) was introduced in the region. (springer.com)
Similar to other bacterial meningitis, the incidence of meningococcal meningitis is seasonally dependent, with peaks during the dry season (December-May) and decreases rapidly, even in times of major epidemics with the start of the rainy season [ 14 , 15 ]. (springer.com)
Although meningococcal meningitis is endemic in various regions worldwide, its burden is remarkable in 26 countries comprising the 'meningitis belt' of subSaharan Africa, stretching from Senegal in the west to Ethiopia in the east [ 16 ]. (springer.com)
Meningococcal meningitis is hyperendemic in the region, with the number of cases approaching 1,000 per 100,000 inhabitants per year during the dry season. (springer.com)
What is meningococcal meningitis? (gov.tw)
Meningococcal meningitis is an acute infectious bacterial disease. (gov.tw)

For community-acquired bacterial meningitis, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Neisseria meningitidis are responsible for usually 80% of all adult cases. (hopkinsguides.com)
According to 2021 research , the most common bacterial cause of recurrent meningitis is Streptococcus pneumonia . (healthline.com)

severity may range from aseptic meningitis to meningoencephalitis ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
Toscana virus, transmitted to humans by Phlebotomus vectors, has been recognized as a major cause of aseptic meningitis in Italy and Spain. (cdc.gov)
Aseptic meningitis is the inflammation of the meninges, a membrane covering the brain and spinal cord, in patients whose cerebral spinal fluid test result is negative with routine bacterial cultures. (wikipedia.org)
The testing for both meningitis and aseptic meningitis is mostly the same. (wikipedia.org)
The symptoms are the same for both meningitis and aseptic meningitis but the severity of the symptoms and the treatment can depend on the certain cause. (wikipedia.org)
The most common cause of aseptic meningitis is by viral infection. (wikipedia.org)
Aseptic meningitis is a disease that can depend on the patient's age, however, research has shown some distinct symptoms that indicate the possibility of aseptic meningitis. (wikipedia.org)
In serious cases, a multiple organ failure can also signal aseptic meningitis and oftentimes, in babies, seizures and focal neurological deficits can be early symptoms of aseptic meningitis. (wikipedia.org)
Additionally, the probability of developing aseptic meningitis increases when patients have a case of mumps or herpes. (wikipedia.org)
When aseptic meningitis is caused by cytomegalovirus 20 percent of individuals face mortality or morbidity. (wikipedia.org)
Other viruses that may cause aseptic meningitis are varicella zoster virus, herpes, and mumps. (wikipedia.org)
Side effects of certain drugs such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antibiotics (e.g., trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole or amoxicillin), and antiepileptic drugs can also cause aseptic meningitis. (wikipedia.org)
There are multiple types of aseptic meningitis that are differentiated based on their cause. (wikipedia.org)
Specific types of Herpes can result in aseptic meningitis. (wikipedia.org)
Bacteria Lyme disease Syphilis Leptospirosis Fungi Cryptococcal infection Coccidioidal infection Drug-induced aseptic meningitis (DIAM) Irritation of the meninges from drugs administered directly to the spinal canal or subarachnoid space. (wikipedia.org)
Cancer-caused aseptic meningitis such as neoplastic meningitis This affects about 5% of all cancer cases, with a predominance in leukemias. (wikipedia.org)
On the contrary, many cases of aseptic meningitis represent infection with viruses or mycobacteria that cannot be detected with routine methods. (wikipedia.org)
Medical professionals will take into consideration the season of the year, the medical history of the individual and family, physical examination, and laboratory results when diagnosing aseptic meningitis. (wikipedia.org)
One common medical test used when diagnosing aseptic meningitis is lumbar puncture. (wikipedia.org)
The cerebrospinal fluid collected from the lumbar puncture is analyzed by microscope examination or by culture to distinguish between bacterial and aseptic meningitis. (wikipedia.org)
We report the clinical features and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) laboratory values for 277 children younger than 24 months of age with aseptic meningitis who were prospectively evaluated at three Baltimore hospitals between July 1986 and December 1990. (johnshopkins.edu)
While approximately 9% of infants and children younger than 2 years of age with aseptic meningitis experience acute CNS complications in the form of complex seizures, increased intracranial pressure, or coma, the prognosis for long-term cognitive development appears to be as favorable as the prognosis for children with aseptic meningitis who do not experience these complications. (johnshopkins.edu)

Acute bacterial meningitis is rapidly progressive bacterial infection of the meninges and subarachnoid space. (msdmanuals.com)
Overview of Meningitis Meningitis is inflammation of the meninges and subarachnoid space. (msdmanuals.com)
Neonatal Bacterial Meningitis Neonatal bacterial meningitis is inflammation of the meninges due to bacterial invasion. (msdmanuals.com)
Tuberculous meningitis , also known as TB meningitis or tubercular meningitis , is a specific type of bacterial meningitis caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection of the meninges -the system of membranes which envelop the central nervous system . (wikipedia.org)
The pathophysiology of tuberculous meningitis involves bacterial invasion of the brain parenchyma meninges or cortex, causing the formation of small subpial foci. (wikipedia.org)
"The term 'meningitis' relates to inflammations of the meninges - membranes that envelop the central nervous system, i.e. the brain and spinal cord. (pasteur.fr)
Meningitis is a bacterial or viral infection that causes inflammation of the meninges, which are membranes that surround the brain. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Meningitis" is a term that describes inflammation of the membrane layers surrounding your brain and spinal cord, which are called the meninges. (healthline.com)

Analysis of cerebrospinal fluid is gold standard for diagnosis of meningitis. (nepjol.info)
This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of intravenous antibiotic administration before lumbar puncture on cerebrospinal fluid profiles in children with bacterial meningitis. (nepjol.info)
Diagnosis of TB meningitis is made by analysing cerebrospinal fluid collected by lumbar puncture . (wikipedia.org)
Study of Estimation of Cerebrospinal Fluid C-Reactive Protein in Diagnosis of Acute Meningitis. (medresearch.in)
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) confirmed laboratory results of suspected cases of cerebrospinal meningitis from January, 2016 to March, 2020 were obtained from the Tamale Public Health Laboratory. (springer.com)
Cerebrospinal meningitis (CSM) caused by N. meningitidis is a contagious disease. (springer.com)
Relationship of cerebrospinal fluid pressure, fungal burden and outcome in patients with cryptococcal meningitis undergoing serial lumbar punctures. (scielo.br)
Elevated cerebrospinal fluid pressures in patients with cryptococcal meningitis and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. (scielo.br)
Children with any bacterial growth on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) culture had "definite" acute bacterial meningitis. (medscape.com)

Meningitis is the inflammation of the leptomeninges and the most common central nervous system (CNS) bacterial infection. (medscape.com)
Meningitis is inflammation in the lining of the brain and spinal cord. (healthline.com)
When someone has recurrent meningitis, doctors typically look for underlying causes that may be making the person more prone to infection or inflammation. (healthline.com)

Whereas in the acute phase of the disease immunoregulatory processes prevail in the hippocampus and the cortex, we observed a strong activation of neurogenic processes in the hippocampal dentate gyrus, both by gene expression and immunohistology starting as early as 3 days after infection. (biomedcentral.com)
Meningitis is an infection of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. (medlineplus.gov)
Symptoms of meningitis caused by an acute viral infection last between one and two weeks. (wikipedia.org)
For patients who underwent a medical or surgical procedure under epidural anesthesia in Matamoros, Mexico, after January 1, 2023, and who have developed symptoms consistent with fungal meningitis, perform brain imaging (i.e., computerized tomography [CT] or magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]) and a diagnostic lumbar puncture (LP) unless contraindicated (e.g., because of skin infection over the puncture site or a brain mass causing increased intracranial pressure). (snohd.org)
Some type of infection usually causes meningitis. (healthline.com)
When recurrent meningitis happens because of a viral infection, it's called Mollaret's meningitis. (healthline.com)
To determine the frequency of concomitant acute bacterial meningitis in neonates with febrile urinary tract infection (UTI), a recent study [ 1 ] reviewed outcomes for children evaluated from 2005 through 2013 at Texas Children's Hospital. (medscape.com)

Neisseria meningitidis is one of the most common causes of meningitis worldwide. (springer.com)
That epidemic of meningitis was mainly due to serogroup A Neisseria meningitidis for which the population had not been vaccinated. (cdc.gov)

The changing trend in the etiology of bacterial meningitis points to the need to study vaccination programme modifications, such as pneumococcal vaccine for the adult population, especially high-risk groups. (who.int)
A major objective was to define the incidence, etiology, and outcome of neurologic complications occurring during the acute illness. (johnshopkins.edu)

Prompt treatment of related infections may reduce the severity and complications of meningitis. (medlineplus.gov)
most cases of H. influenzae meningitis are secondary to nonserotype b organisms or serotype b infections in non-vaccinated children and adults. (hopkinsguides.com)
The most common causes of meningitis are viral infections. (medlineplus.gov)
But, bacterial meningitis infections are very serious. (medlineplus.gov)
Common viral infections cause most cases of meningitis in the United States. (healthline.com)
Only a tiny fraction of people with these infections will develop meningitis. (healthline.com)

Bacteria are one type of germ that may cause meningitis. (medlineplus.gov)
Although it's less common in the developed world, tuberculosis can also cause meningitis. (healthline.com)

The acute illness was complicated by either complex seizures, physical evidence of increased intracranial pressure, or coma in 25 (9.0%) cases. (johnshopkins.edu)
Common complications which may result from bacterial meningitis may include seizures, focal neurological deficit, sensorineual hearing loss, vision loss, cranial nerve palsies and intellectual impairment. (wikidoc.org)
If left untreated, the bacterial meningitis may cause severe neurological complications such as altered mental status, cranial nerve palsy, increased intracranial pressure, seizures, brain abscess, herniation of cerebellar tonsil and death. (wikidoc.org)

[ 1 ] Since then, the overall incidence of bacterial meningitis has decreased, particularly during childhood, become more a disease of adults. (medscape.com)
Gram-negative meningitis is more common in infants than adults. (medlineplus.gov)
Evidence Central , evidence.unboundmedicine.com/evidence/view/EBMG/450355/all/Corticosteroids_for_acute_bacterial_meningitis_in_adults. (unboundmedicine.com)
Improve bacterial meningitis prevention (raise vaccination awareness among teenagers and young adults, extend vaccination recommendations, and improve prevention campaigns, etc. (pasteur.fr)
This type of bacteria is the most common cause of bacterial meningitis in adults. (stlukes-stl.com)
The sample included adults diagnosed with cryptococcal meningitis admitted at a reference hospital for infectious diseases. (scielo.br)
Spectrum of complications during bacterial meningitis in adults. (wikidoc.org)

Despite the availability of effective antibiotic therapies, pneumococcal meningitis (PM) has a case fatality rate of up to 30% and causes neurological sequelae in up to half of the surviving patients. (biomedcentral.com)
Importantly, there was no risk of long-term neurologic sequelae attributable to acute CNS complications. (johnshopkins.edu)
Long term sequelae of childhood acute bacterial meningitis in a developing country. (medresearch.in)
Intracranial hypertension (ICH) is responsible for both early mortality and the auditory, visual, and cognitive sequelae of meningitis caused by Cryptococcus neoformans 1 1 Graybill JR, Sobel J, Saag M, van Der Horst C, Powderly W, Cloud G et al. (scielo.br)

Viral meningitis is usually not serious, and symptoms should disappear within 2 weeks with no lasting complications. (medlineplus.gov)
Acute central nervous system (CNS) complications could not be correlated with extremely abnormal CSF laboratory indices. (johnshopkins.edu)
Despite effective medical treatment, the rate of neurological complications is as high as 30 percent in patients who survive bacterial meningitis. (wikidoc.org)

N. meningitidis meningitis occasionally causes death within hours. (msdmanuals.com)
The differential diagnoses of acute E coli meningitis include bacterial meningitis (most common H influenza , N meningitidis , and S pneumoniae ), viral meningitis, sepsis , seizure disorder, brain abscess , ruptured aneurysm, and neonatal tetanus . (medscape.com)
The incidence of meningitis due to H. influenzae and N. meningitidis showed a marked reduction after the introduction of the corresponding vaccines in 1998 and 2001 respectively, and S. pneumoniae became the predominant organism after Mycobacterium tuberculosis. (who.int)
L'incidence des méningites dues à H. influenzae et N. meningitidis a marqué une nette réduction après l'introduction des vaccins correspondants en 1998 et 2001 respectivement, et S. pneumoniae est devenu l'organisme prédominant après Mycobacterium tuberculosis. (who.int)
Therefore, this study aimed to establish the trends in N. meningitidis serogroups from 2016 to 2020 in Ghana's meningitis belt. (springer.com)
This study showed the emergence of serogroup X, a non-vaccine type, as the predominant N. meningitidis serogroup in the wake of a declining serogroup W in Ghana's meningitis belt. (springer.com)
Epidemics of meningitis due to N. meningitidis are a serious medical emergency with both public health and socioeconomic implications. (springer.com)
Epidemics of meningitis due to N. meningitidis are often difficult to predict, leading to delayed initiation of control measures, such as immunisation, resulting in poor outcomes. (springer.com)

If the provider thinks meningitis is possible, a lumbar puncture ( spinal tap ) will likely be done to remove a sample of spinal fluid for testing. (medlineplus.gov)
This should bias toward overestimating the frequency of acute bacterial meningitis in these patients, because children who were more ill-appearing were more likely to have undergone lumbar puncture. (medscape.com)

Meningitis is present when the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord become swollen and inflamed. (medlineplus.gov)

Dual agent antifungal therapy can be considered and has been used in previous fungal meningitis outbreaks. (snohd.org)
1. to provide a simple surveil ance system for · Syndromes: Existing syndromes were diarrhoea, detecting and responding to disease outbreaks in acute fever and rash (AFR), prolonged fever (PF) a timely and effective manner, and influenza-like il ness (ILI). (who.int)

This condition may become evident over hours or days (acute) or over a longer period (subacute or chronic). (medscape.com)
Meningitis can also be chronic, or long lasting, lasting over a month or so. (healthline.com)
Recurrent meningitis can be difficult to distinguish from chronic meningitis. (healthline.com)
In some cases of chronic meningitis, symptoms can disappear for months or years at a time, then return during a flare-up. (healthline.com)
Tuberculosis meningitis is often chronic, rather than recurrent, and requires long-term treatment. (healthline.com)
There are also noninfectious causes of recurrent and chronic meningitis, like cancer, lupus, and head injury. (healthline.com)

Patients were divided in two different groups as bacterial meningitis with and without prior intravenous antibiotic therapy. (nepjol.info)
Prevalence, aetiology, vaccination coverage and spatio-temporal pattern among patients admitted with acute bacterial meningitis to the sentinel hospital surveillance network in Yemen, 2014-20, before and during the civil war. (bvsalud.org)
Be aware that patients who underwent medical or surgical procedures under epidural anesthesia in Matamoros, Mexico, and who have developed signs or symptoms of possible meningitis (e.g., fever, headache, stiff neck, nausea, vomiting, photophobia, altered mental status) should promptly seek evaluation by a healthcare provider and convey that medical history. (snohd.org)
Some patients with fungal meningitis may initially present with mild or non-specific symptoms. (snohd.org)
Meningism is absent in a fifth of patients with TB meningitis. (wikipedia.org)
Their aim is to provide more information to, and improve prevention and support for, meningitis patients and their families. (pasteur.fr)
Results: A total of 102 clinically suspected meningitis patients were studied. (medresearch.in)
Please note: This guidance is intended to apply to acute flaccid myelitis (AFM) and the initial pharmacologic treatments that have been used in patients with AFM. (cdc.gov)
Acute treatments that have been used frequently in patients with AFM include intravenous immunoglobulin, corticosteroids, and/or therapeutic plasma exchange. (cdc.gov)
To verify the relationship between intracranial pressure and flash visual evoked potentials (F-VEP) in patients with cryptococcal meningitis. (scielo.br)
The intracranial pressure measured by spinal tap manometry showed strong positive association with the N2 latency F-VEP in patients with cryptococcal meningitis. (scielo.br)
Diagnosis and management of increased intracranial pressure in patients with AIDS and cryptococcal meningitis. (scielo.br)
Management of cryptococcal meningitis with extremely high intracranial pressure in HIV-infected patients. (scielo.br)
More than half of the patients with cryptococcal meningitis (CM) exhibit ICH 1 1 Graybill JR, Sobel J, Saag M, van Der Horst C, Powderly W, Cloud G et al. (scielo.br)
The mortality rates of bacterial meningitis are significantly high in the infants and old patients. (wikidoc.org)
In additional to our role supporting the care of patients, we also support surveillance of bacterial meningitis. (cdc.gov)
In a multicenter, single-arm, open-label phase 2 study on patients with relapsed or refractory B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia, the distribution of any grade neurologic ir-AEs frequency was 52% among patients receiving blinatumomab, and grade 3 or 4 neurologic ir-AEs occurred in 11% and 2% patients, respectively [ 19 ]. (hindawi.com)

Newborns with E coli meningitis present with fever and failure to thrive or abnormal neurologic signs. (medscape.com)
4 Such as yellow fever, cholera, meningitis and measles. (who.int)
Pneumococcal meningitis is an important cause of fever in infants. (stlukes-stl.com)

[ 4 ] Data collected by the World Health Organization (WHO) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) through the Pediatric Bacterial Meningitis (PBM) Surveillance Network in Sub-Saharan Africa demonstrated that between 2002 and 2008, the incidence of bacterial meningitis among children younger than 5 years was still very high, with about 75,000 reported cases. (medscape.com)
This retrospective analysis of reported cases of meningitis in Bahrain aimed to assess the trend in the incidence of bacterial meningitis from 1990 to 2013, before and after the introduction of new vaccines. (who.int)
The association announced a list of proposals to reduce the incidence of bacterial meningitis and improve care conditions. (pasteur.fr)

Febrile Neonate With Probable UTI: The Likelihood of Meningitis - Medscape - Aug 07, 2017. (medscape.com)

The aim of this work is to describe the transcriptomic changes underlying the complex mechanisms of the host response to pneumococcal meningitis in a temporal and spatial context using a well characterized infant rat model. (biomedcentral.com)
Here we describe the cellular pathways involved in the host response to experimental pneumococcal meningitis in specified disease states and brain regions. (biomedcentral.com)
The age of most people affected by pneumococcal meningitis, whose effects are severe. (pasteur.fr)

Prognosis of bacterial meningitis may depend on the severity of the disease and causative agent. (wikidoc.org)

Delays in the administration of antibiotics are associated with mortality from adult acute bacterial meningitis. (qxmd.com)
Bacterial meningitis continues to cause high mortality. (qxmd.com)
To determine whether delays in antibiotic administration are associated with mortality from bacterial meningitis, and to identify inappropriate diagnostic-treatment sequences leading to such delays. (qxmd.com)
16 years admitted to hospital from January 1990 to March 2002, using multivariate regression analysis to assess the association between meningitis mortality and door-to-antibiotic time (the time elapsed between emergency room presentation and antibiotics administration). (qxmd.com)
There is an independent incremental association between delays in administrating antibiotics and mortality from adult acute bacterial meningitis. (qxmd.com)
If left untreated, the bacterial meningitis may be associated with significant morbidity and mortality. (wikidoc.org)

Three additional infants had viral meningitis or meningoencephalitis. (medscape.com)

Johns Hopkins Guides , www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540048/8/Bacterial_Meningitis_Adult_Acute_Community_acquired. (hopkinsguides.com)

Although vaccines are available to prevent certain types bacterial and viral meningitis, no vaccine is available to prevent fungal meningitis. (snohd.org)

Meningitis is initiated when the causative bacteria colonize the mucosa of the nasopharynx and invade the bloodstream through the epithelial cells. (medscape.com)
A diverse set of bacteria cause bacterial meningitis. (pasteur.fr)
The pneumococcal bacteria is one kind of bacteria that causes meningitis. (stlukes-stl.com)

The authors conclude that their study suggests that acute bacterial meningitis is uncommon among infants with a febrile UTI. (medscape.com)
The study authors emphasize one of the bigger limitations of their study-the fact that the diagnosis of meningitis was so rare that with only approximately 200 infants in the study, it was difficult to develop a predictive model for who might have acute bacterial meningitis. (medscape.com)

Corticosteroids should be avoided when possible in acute management of a patient in whom PCNSL is a consideration. (medscape.com)

Tubercle (focal) rupture in the subarachnoid space causes meningitis. (wikipedia.org)

This guidance is not intended to be generalized to all forms or etiologies of acute flaccid paralysis, such as Guillain-Barré syndrome, transverse myelitis, or other immune-mediated etiologies. (cdc.gov)

Recurrent meningitis is a rare form of this condition. (healthline.com)
Recurrent meningitis can be viral, bacterial, or of noninfectious origin. (healthline.com)
In this article, you'll learn about what causes recurrent meningitis, how it affects the body, and how it's treated. (healthline.com)
What is recurrent meningitis? (healthline.com)
Recurrent meningitis happens when meningitis goes away and then comes back months or years later. (healthline.com)
Between episodes of recurrent meningitis, people typically test negative for meningitis. (healthline.com)
The Epstein-Barr virus , which can cause mononucleosis (mono), has also been associated with recurrent meningitis. (healthline.com)
Our country is in the meningitis belt, which is home to a number of African countries with recurrent meningitis epidemics. (cdc.gov)

In this video the author presents histology of acute pyogenic (bacterial) meningitis. (medtube.net)
Objectives: To assess the diagnostic role of CSF C-reactive protein quantitatively in acute meningitis and to evaluate the efficacy of CSF C-reactive protein in differentiating pyogenic meningitis from non-pyogenic meningitis. (medresearch.in)
group-I Pyogenic meningitis, group-II Non-Pyogenic meningitis and group-III No meningitis (Control group). (medresearch.in)
Data were analyzed to establish the diagnostic role of CSF-CRP and to evaluate the efficacy of CSF-CRP in differentiating pyogenic meningitis from non-pyogenic meningitis. (medresearch.in)
In the case of Non-Pyogenic meningitis, 96.2% were found to have CSF- CRP in the range of 0.05-0.10 µg/ml. (medresearch.in)
Conclusion: Detection of CSF-CRP provides a new dimension to establish the diagnosis of pyogenic meningitis. (medresearch.in)
From this study it is concluded that CSF-CRP can be used to differentiate pyogenic from non-pyogenic meningitis. (medresearch.in)
Pyogenic meningitis. (medresearch.in)

Viral meningitis is the more common form and is less severe in most cases. (pasteur.fr)
Bacterial meningitis is a much more severe form of this condition. (healthline.com)

Early diagnosis and treatment of bacterial meningitis is essential to prevent permanent neurological damage. (medlineplus.gov)
2008). "Influence of admission findings on death and neurological outcome from childhood bacterial meningitis" . (wikidoc.org)

Meningitis can quickly become a life-threatening illness. (medlineplus.gov)

In the United States, the epidemiology of bacterial meningitis has changed dramatically in the last few decades, primarily due to the introduction of vaccination against common meningeal pathogens. (medscape.com)
We have taken this opportunity to provide a reminder of meningitis signs and symptoms and the importance and effectiveness of vaccination. (pasteur.fr)

If left untreated, bacterial meningitis results in death in all cases. (pasteur.fr)

Go to a hospital emergency department right away if you think you have symptoms of meningitis. (medlineplus.gov)
If you think that you or your child has symptoms of meningitis, get emergency medical help immediately. (medlineplus.gov)

As laboratory scientists, we contribute first to making the diagnosis of meningitis. (cdc.gov)

In the late 1970s, the overall annual rate for bacterial meningitis was reported as 3.0 cases per 100,000 population. (medscape.com)
There was a peak of meningitis cases in 1995-1996. (who.int)
In fact, 90 percent of all meningitis cases that are viral are caused by enteroviruses. (wikipedia.org)
This is the most common cause of viral meningitis, with 90% of viral meningitis cases being caused by EVs. (wikipedia.org)
Serogroup A epidemics in Africa's meningitis belt occur every 8-12 years, with each wave following a gradual increase in volume-decrease in the volume of cases pattern [ 14 ]. (springer.com)
Most cases of meningitis are acute, or short term, lasting anywhere from a few days to a few weeks. (healthline.com)
This virus is quite common , but it only causes meningitis in rare cases. (healthline.com)
So far this year in L.A., there have been 11 cases of meningitis, more than half of them men who have sex with men. (washingtonblade.com)

Bacterial meningitis remains a very important disease worldwide. (medscape.com)
The first two time points represent the acute and sub-acute phase of bacterial meningitis, whereas the latter represent the recovery phase of the disease. (biomedcentral.com)
Given the limited success in reducing brain damage during the acute disease, it appears imperative to expand the scope of strategies from the acute disease phase into the recovery phase with the aim to improve the outcome of brain injury. (biomedcentral.com)
Acute Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Branch, Xiamen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xiamen, Fujian, P. R. China. (bvsalud.org)
There are various different types of meningitis, so it should not be viewed as just one disease! (pasteur.fr)
Large epidemics of the disease due to meningococci have spread during the last decade throughout a large area of Africa's 'meningitis belt' and outside [ 1 ]. (springer.com)
Surveillance with strong laboratory capacity allows us to see the disease trends due to individual bacterial meningitis pathogens that are rampant in Burkina Faso. (cdc.gov)
Leptospirosis is an acute bacterial disease caused by Leptospires. (gov.tw)

Outcomes of bacterial meningitis in children: a meta-analysis. (medresearch.in)
Endemic bacterial meningitis in Sudanese children: aetiology, clinical findings, treatment and short-term outcome. (medresearch.in)
It is the second most common cause of meningitis in children older than age 2. (stlukes-stl.com)
Case fatality rate of bacterial meningitis in USA in children more than one month is estimated to be 0 to 15 percent. (wikidoc.org)
A concerned mother in Burkina Faso says to me, "I think that meningitis is transmitted through eating unripe green mangoes, so I've told my children to stop eating green mangoes. (cdc.gov)

Anatomy7

Organisms21

Diseases66

Chemicals and Drugs23

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment17

Phenomena and Processes7

Disciplines and Occupations1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science2

Named Groups2

Health Care10

Geographicals6

Encephalitis2

Meningococcal meningitis9

Streptococcus2

Aseptic22

Meninges8

Cerebrospinal9

Inflammation3

Infection7

Neisseria2

Etiology2

Infections6

Cause meningitis2

Seizures3

Adults7

Sequelae4

Complications3

Meningitidis8

Lumbar2

Brain and spinal cord1

Outbreaks2

Chronic6

Patients17

Fever3

Incidence3

20171

Pneumococcal meningitis3

Prognosis1

Mortality6

Meningoencephalitis1

Adult acute1

Vaccine1

Bacteria3

Infants2

Corticosteroids1

Subarachnoid space1

Transverse myelitis1

Recurrent meningitis8

Pyogenic8

Severe2

Neurological2

Illness1

Vaccination2

Left untreated1

Symptoms of meningitis2

Diagnosis of meningitis1

Cases8

Disease8

Children5