Membrane transport membrane proteins carrier proteins. Medical search. Frequent questions

There are 53 discovered human mitochondrial membrane transporters, with many others that are known to still need discovered. (wikipedia.org)
Solute carriers (SLC) are proteins that act as transporters and enable the entry and exit of nutrients and waste products into and from the cell and its organelles. (prohealth.com)
ABC transporters are membrane proteins that transport various substances from one side of the cell membrane to the other. (nanowerk.com)

A property of a plasma membrane that allows some substances to cross more easily than others. (cheatography.com)
So-called solute carriers (SLC), proteins that can transport such substances across the boundaries of cellular membranes, play a central role in metabolism. (prohealth.com)
Membrane enzymes produce a variety of substances essential for cell function. (phys.org)
Cell membranes are selectively permeable , regulating which substances can pass through, as well as how much of each substance can enter or exit at a given time. (khanacademy.org)
Although the architecture of the nanomachines is known, a detailed understanding of how the splitting of the energy carrier ATP dynamically enables the transport of various substances across biological membranes has so far been lacking. (nanowerk.com)
Transport proteins that carry specific substances in the blood or across cell membranes. (reference.md)
4. Diffusion is an effective means of transport of substances helps in the translocation of food material. (biologydiscussion.com)

They serve to transport molecules and other factors, such as ions, into or out of the organelles. (wikipedia.org)
The outer membrane is porous, whereas the inner membrane restricts the movement of all molecules. (wikipedia.org)
While the entire Slc gene family is typically involved with the uptake of small molecules into cells, there are 52 sub-families reported and the specificity of what each protein can transport varies widely, even within sub-families. (prohealth.com)
In cells, some molecules can move down their concentration gradients by crossing the lipid portion of the membrane directly, while others must pass through membrane proteins in a process called facilitated diffusion. (khanacademy.org)
Polar and charged molecules have much more trouble crossing the membrane. (khanacademy.org)
Polar molecules can easily interact with the outer face of the membrane, where the negatively charged head groups are found, but they have difficulty passing through its hydrophobic core. (khanacademy.org)
Water molecules, for instance, cannot cross the membrane rapidly (although thanks to their small size and lack of a full charge, they can cross at a slow rate). (khanacademy.org)
Larger charged and polar molecules, like sugars and amino acids, also need help from proteins to efficiently cross the membrane. (khanacademy.org)
There exists an exchange of molecules and ions in and out of the cell wall, as well as in and out of membrane-bounded intracellular compartments such as the nucleus, ER, and mitrochondria. (wikibooks.org)
The lipid bilayer of cell membranes is impermeable to large and polar molecules but permeable to water molecules and other small uncharged molecules like O 2 and CO 2 . (wikibooks.org)
To solve this problem, the cell membrane contains proteins that are selective for unique, water soluble molecules. (wikibooks.org)
Understanding free energy is the heart of understanding how molecules are transported and/or behave in a concentration gradient. (wikibooks.org)
When ΔG is positive the transport is active, an input of energy is needed to move a molecule up a concentration gradient, contrary to ΔG being negative the transport is passive, which means that such molecules will pass through a membrane down their own gradient, simple diffusion. (wikibooks.org)
Diffusion is the process by which molecules migrate over the cell membrane from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. (wikibooks.org)
Simultaneously, the method also records changes in the molecules the protein interacts with - in this case ATP. (nanowerk.com)
COPI vesicles transport molecules between different parts of the Golgi body and from the Golgi back to the rough ER. (jove.com)
Diffusing molecules or ions do not combine with the constituents of the membrane. (biologydiscussion.com)
Diffusing molecules move through the membrane with the help of transport protein or carrier proteins. (biologydiscussion.com)
Cell membranes are biologic barriers that selectively inhibit passage of drug molecules. (msdmanuals.com)
Sometimes various globular proteins embedded in the matrix function as receptors and help transport molecules across the membrane. (msdmanuals.com)
Small molecules tend to penetrate membranes more rapidly than larger ones. (msdmanuals.com)

The simplest forms of transport across a membrane are passive. (khanacademy.org)
Passive transport does not require the cell to expend any energy and involves a substance diffusing down its concentration gradient across a membrane. (khanacademy.org)
Here, we'll look in more detail at membrane permeability and different modes of passive transport. (khanacademy.org)
The transport may be active transport by carrier proteins with an energy source, or it may be facilitated diffusion or passive transport via channels. (wikibooks.org)
Passive transport is the moving of biochemicals across membranes of cells without the use of chemical energy. (wikibooks.org)
Mechanisms for moving chemicals through the cell membrane include: passive diffusion, facilitated diffusion, active transport, and endocytosis. (visionlearning.com)
One of the mechanisms for moving chemicals through the cell membrane is passive diffusion . (visionlearning.com)
Passive transport at high concentrations and receptor-mediated transport systems have also been reported. (medscape.com)

Our data support an evolutionarily conserved function for SNX1 from yeast to mammals and provide functional insight into the molecular mechanisms underlying lipid-mediated protein targeting and tubular-based protein sorting. (nih.gov)
Proteins in lipid membranes are one of the fundamental building blocks of biological functionality. (phys.org)
The availability of free energy is one of the factors that determine if a molecule will move across a membrane, the other being the permeability of the molecule in the lipid bilayer. (wikibooks.org)
The cell membrane consists mainly of phospholipids and proteins in the form of a lipid bilayer. (visionlearning.com)
The two lipid layers face each other inside the membrane, and the more water soluble parts of the phospholipid molecule (phosphate groups) face the aqueous media inside the cell (cytoplasm) as well as outside the cell (intercellular fluid). (visionlearning.com)
Proposed functions of PMRS include maintenance of redox state in proteins, stimulation of cell growth, reduction of lipid hydroperoxides, recycling of α -tocopherol, reduction of ferric ion prior to iron uptake by a transferring-independent pathway, and the maintenance of the extracellular concentration of ascorbic acid [ 2 - 6 ]. (hindawi.com)
A family of neurotransmitter transporter proteins that are INTEGRAL MEMBRANE PROTEINS of the LIPID BILAYER of SECRETORY VESICLES. (uams.edu)
The membranes are composed primarily of a bimolecular lipid matrix, which determines membrane permeability characteristics. (msdmanuals.com)
Because the cell membrane is lipoid, lipid-soluble drugs diffuse most rapidly. (msdmanuals.com)
The un-ionized form is usually lipid soluble (lipophilic) and diffuses readily across cell membranes. (msdmanuals.com)
The ionized form has low lipid solubility (but high water solubility-ie, hydrophilic) and high electrical resistance and thus cannot penetrate cell membranes easily. (msdmanuals.com)

Covers selective permeability of membranes, diffusion, and facilitated diffusion (including channels and carrier proteins). (khanacademy.org)
Davis BT, Voigt RM, Shaikh M, Forsyth CB, Keshavarzian A. CREB Protein Mediates Alcohol-Induced Circadian Disruption and Intestinal Permeability. (rush.edu)

This means that ions like sodium, potassium, calcium, and chloride cannot cross membranes to any significant degree by simple diffusion, and must instead be transported by specialized proteins (which we'll discuss later). (khanacademy.org)
Osmosis is the diffusion of water through a semi-permeable membrane. (wikibooks.org)
Both facilitated diffusion and active transport require specialised membrane proteins, which are highly selective about their substrates. (byjus.com)
Simple diffusion does not require a protein carrier, and so does not involve any of the other given characteristics. (byjus.com)

A membrane protein is a protein molecule that is attached to, or associated with the membrane of a cell or an organelle. (phys.org)
Nanowerk News ) How a transport protein obtains its driving force from the energy storage molecule ATP, has been tracked dynamically by RUB researchers. (nanowerk.com)
2015) Urea transporter proteins as targets for small-molecule diuretics. (guidetopharmacology.org)

The receptor proteins Tom70 and Tom20 recognize incoming precursor proteins, in which Tom70 is responsible for docking of precursors of hydrophobic proteins accompanied by cytosolic chaperones and Tom 20 recognizes precursor proteins of the presequence pathways. (wikipedia.org)
The import pathways of α-helical membrane anchors or signal-anchored proteins are carried out mainly by outer membrane proteins. (wikipedia.org)
What pathways are this gene/protein implicaed in? (cancerindex.org)
Continuous protein pathways are composed of carrier proteins , channels and pumps . (wikibooks.org)
2013) Comparative physiology and architecture associated with the mammalian urine concentrating mechanism: role of inner medullary water and urea transport pathways in the rodent medulla. (guidetopharmacology.org)
Such dependant enzymes include those of the citric acid cycle, the mitochondrial electron transport chain, and several other pathways in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. (medscape.com)

Tom40 is the protein-conducting channel of the complex with beta-barrel structure, which forms a cation-selective channel. (wikipedia.org)

A family of sodium chloride-dependent neurotransmitter symporters that transport the amino acid GLYCINE. (childrensmercy.org)
Sodium chloride-dependent neurotransmitter symporters located primarily on the PLASMA MEMBRANE of serotonergic neurons. (musc.edu)
Below are the most recent publications written about "Vesicular Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins" by people in Profiles over the past ten years. (uams.edu)

Coated vesicles are transport vesicles that bud off from specialized regions of the cell membrane. (jove.com)
Based on the type of protein coats, these vesicles can be of three types: coat protein or COP-coated vesicles, COPI and COPII, and clathrin-coated vesicles. (jove.com)
COPII vesicles are formed in the ER membranes and mediate transport from ER to the Golgi. (jove.com)
COPI and COPII vesicles are composed of similar coat protein complexes called coatomers. (jove.com)
Membrane-enclosed structures called vesicles transport proteins and lipids across the cell. (jove.com)
Coated vesicles are spherical, protein-coated carriers with a 50-100 nm diameter that mediate bidirectional transport between the ER and the Golgi. (jove.com)
The distribution of proteins between the ER and Golgi complex is dynamic and is maintained by different coated vesicles. (jove.com)

VDAC plays a crucial role in facilitating energy metabolism by transporting ADP and ATP in and out of the outer membrane. (wikipedia.org)
In January 2019, a study published in Nature Metabolism proved the theory of an NMN transporter: a protein encoded by the gene Slc12a8. (prohealth.com)

Osmosis is very important in biological systems because many membranes are semipermeable. (wikibooks.org)

This kinase is a catalytic subunit of the protein kinase complex that is important for cell cycle G1 phase progression and G1/S transition. (cancerindex.org)
Proteins in the SLC family transport various compounds across the membranes surrounding the cell and its component parts. (medlineplus.gov)
What is cell transport? (cheatography.com)
What is the function of transport proteins embedded in the cell membrane? (cheatography.com)
Structural proteins are attached to microfilaments in the cytoskeleton which ensures stability of the cell. (phys.org)
Cell recognition proteins allow cells to identify each other and interact. (phys.org)
This protein uses a sodium ion to transport NMN across cell membranes to be converted directly into NAD+, rather than using NR as an intermediary first. (prohealth.com)
In many ways, airport security is a lot like the plasma membrane of a cell. (khanacademy.org)
Did you know that most chemicals we come into contact with-including the food we eat-must pass through a complex system of cell membranes before they can enter the bloodstream? (visionlearning.com)
Chemicals can enter the human body by several methods, but most must pass through living cell membranes before entering the bloodstream. (visionlearning.com)
Except for injection directly into the bloodstream, the chemical must pass through a complex system of living cell membranes before it can enter the bloodstream. (visionlearning.com)
As chemicals pass into and out of cells , they must cross the cell membrane (Figure 1). (visionlearning.com)
It is the membrane that keeps all of the cell contents securely inside, but which allows some materials to pass in and out of the cell via several different mechanisms. (visionlearning.com)
The Cell Membrane. (visionlearning.com)
Plasma membrane redox system (PMRS) is an electron transport chain system ubiquitously present throughout all cell types. (hindawi.com)
Plasma membrane redox system (PMRS) is an electron transport chain system ubiquitously present in all cell types that transfers electrons from intracellular substrates to extracellular acceptors maintaining redox homeostasis for a successful cell physiology [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
GSH is a hydrophilic antioxidant with nucleophilic thiol group and has been reported to participate in regulation of gene expression, protein synthesis, cell proliferation, signal transduction, cytokine production, apoptosis, immune response, and protein glutathionylation [ 11 ]. (hindawi.com)
Consuming protein daily boosts health by providing amino acids that are major, structural components of every cell in the body. (amway.ca)
Circadian rhythm signaling proteins that influence circadian clock by interacting with other circadian regulatory proteins and transporting them into the CELL NUCLEUS. (rush.edu)
Entry of the vitamin into cells is mainly facilitated by carrier-mediated transport through a specific riboflavin-binding protein on cell membranes. (medscape.com)
Unless given IV, a drug must cross several semipermeable cell membranes before it reaches the systemic circulation. (msdmanuals.com)
Drugs diffuse across a cell membrane from a region of high concentration (eg, gastrointestinal fluids) to one of low concentration (eg, blood). (msdmanuals.com)

VDAC (voltage-dependent anion ion channel) is important for the exchange of small hydrophilic ions and metabolites with the cytosol, which is driven by the gradient concentration across the outer membrane. (wikipedia.org)
Each of our cells is surrounded by a complex membrane that functions as a biological border, letting ions and nutrients such as salt, potassium and sugar in and out. (phys.org)
Finally, transport proteins play an important role in the maintenance of concentrations of ions. (phys.org)
Additionally, while small ions are the right size to slip through the membrane, their charge prevents them from doing so. (khanacademy.org)

The Slc gene, which stands for 'solute carriers', is a super-family of over 395 membrane transport proteins, whose roles range from nutrient transport to drug delivery. (prohealth.com)

The hydrophobic core of the plasma membrane helps some materials move through the membrane, while it blocks the movement of others. (khanacademy.org)

Scientists in Giulio Superti-Furga's research group at the CeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences have now discovered that the previously uncharacterised protein SLC25A51 acts as a transporter into the mitochondria for the coenzyme NAD. (prohealth.com)
Many of these transporter proteins are still relatively poorly studied and the question of how some nutrients enter and leave cells often remains unanswered. (prohealth.com)

These mitochondrial responses are governed by general principles of regulatory biology exemplified by changes in gene expression, protein translation, protein complex formation, transmembrane transport, enzymatic activities and metabolite levels. (nature.com)

All known individuals with Amish lethal microcephaly have a mutation in which the protein building block (amino acid) alanine is substituted for the amino acid glycine at position 177 of the SLC25A19 protein, written as Gly177Ala or G177A. (medlineplus.gov)
Nephropathic cystinosis is an inherited (autosomal recessive) lysosomal storage disorder caused by defective transport of the amino acid cystine out of lysosomes. (medscape.com)
Whey and soy protein have traditionally been used as protein supplements because of their high digestibility and complete amino acid profile. (amway.ca)
Nutrilite Organics Plant Protein is designed as a great tasting, stand-alone beverage or smoothie base that supports your health by providing 21 g of protein and the essential amino acids your body needs. (amway.ca)
By testing the ability of correctors to stabilize CFTR fragments of different length, we found that VX-809 is effective on the amino-terminal portion of the protein that includes the first membrane-spanning domain (amino acids 1-387). (bvsalud.org)
Instead, PP028 and VX-445 only show a stabilizing effect when the second membrane-spanning domain is included (amino acids 1-1181). (bvsalud.org)

Membrane receptor proteins serve as connection between the cell's internal and external environments. (phys.org)

The outer membrane mitochondrial proteins carry out functions for mitochondrial biogenesis and integration between mitochondria and the cellular system. (wikipedia.org)
These changes can promote mitochondrial biogenesis and membrane dynamics that in turn support mitochondrial respiration. (nature.com)

The CFTR protein forms an ion channel that transports chloride and bicarbonate at the apical membrane of epithelial cells. (pulsetoday.co.uk)

The conformation of H,K-ATPase determines the nucleoside triphosphate (NTP) selectivity for active proton transport. (jefferson.edu)
Expression of the sarco/endoplasmic Ca(2+)-ATPase, SERCA1a, in fibroblasts induces the formation of organelle membrane arrays. (jefferson.edu)

toxic and irritating to the skin and mucous membranes. (theodora.com)

After muscle injury, massive plasma myoglobin levels exceed protein binding (of haptoglobin) and can precipitate in glomerular filtrate. (medscape.com)
Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (childrensmercy.org)
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins" by people in this website by year, and whether "Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (childrensmercy.org)
Below are the most recent publications written about "Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins" by people in Profiles. (childrensmercy.org)
The F508del defect can be targeted with pharmacological correctors, such as VX-809 and VX-445, that stabilize CFTR and improve its trafficking to plasma membrane. (bvsalud.org)

Sorting nexins (SNXs) are phox homology (PX) domain-containing proteins thought to regulate endosomal sorting of internalized receptors. (nih.gov)

The Cl-formate exchanger is a transport protein present in the kidney [1] , where it functions in the renal chloride reabsorption. (chemeurope.com)
Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane conductance Regulator (CFTR) is a chloride channel defective in cystic fibrosis (CF). Several CFTR mutations are causative of CF, among which G542X is a nonsense mutation introducing a premature stop codon which prevents CFTR protein synthesis. (bvsalud.org)

A bilayered membrane consisting of phospholipids arranged in two layers, with their heads pointing out and their tails sandwiched in the middle, is also shown. (khanacademy.org)
The structural relationship of the proteins and phospholipids in the membrane was determined by two scientists, S.J. Singer and G. Nicolson, and is termed a "fluid mosaic model . (visionlearning.com)

Using time-resolved infrared spectroscopy, they measured the structural changes in the bacterial membrane protein MsbA and its interaction partner ATP. (nanowerk.com)
The COPI and COPII coat proteins share similar structural features with Clathrin but differ in cargo sorting and vesicle formation mechanisms. (jove.com)

These coenzymes play a necessary role in most of the major energy-producing biochemical processes in the body, acting as electron carriers for enzymes in oxidation-reduction reactions. (medscape.com)

What is the most important feature of the cell's phosph-olipid membrane? (cheatography.com)

Specific coat proteins cover their cytosolic surface. (jove.com)

Mitochondria contain both an inner and outer membrane, separated by the inter-membrane space, or inner boundary membrane. (wikipedia.org)
The outer mitochondrial membrane forms the border of mitochondria towards the cellular environment. (wikipedia.org)
The outer membrane consists of two types of integral proteins, including proteins with transmembrane β-barrel and proteins with one or more α-helical membrane anchors. (wikipedia.org)
The SAM Complex is essential for sorting and assembling beta-barrel proteins from the intermembrane space side into the outer membrane. (wikipedia.org)
The β-barrel of Sam50 is the functional domain that inserts and folds substrate proteins into the outer membrane. (wikipedia.org)
VDAC is the most abundant protein in the outer membrane. (wikipedia.org)
Researchers have developed models of bacterial outer membranes that can help develop better antibiotics to fight antibiotic-resistant bacteria. (phys.org)

Nucleobase, Nucleoside, Nucleotide, and Nucleic Acid Transport Proteins" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (umassmed.edu)
Organic Anion Transport Protein 1" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (ucdenver.edu)
Period Circadian Proteins" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (rush.edu)
Calcium-Transporting ATPases" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (jefferson.edu)
The new rules were established with the coordinated efforts of staff from MeSH, NCBI and scientists working in the field of HMG protein research. (bvsalud.org)

Below are the most recent publications written about "Nucleobase, Nucleoside, Nucleotide, and Nucleic Acid Transport Proteins" by people in Profiles. (umassmed.edu)
Below are the most recent publications written about "Organic Anion Transport Protein 1" by people in Profiles. (ucdenver.edu)
Below are the most recent publications written about "Period Circadian Proteins" by people in Profiles. (rush.edu)
Below are the most recent publications written about "Calcium-Transporting ATPases" by people in Profiles. (jefferson.edu)

This kinase, as well as CDK4, has been shown to phosphorylate, and thus regulate the activity of, tumor suppressor protein Rb. (cancerindex.org)
Protein kinase B/Akt is required for complete Freund's adjuvant-induced upregulation of Nav1.7 and Nav1.8 in primary sensory neurons. (ucdenver.edu)

They differ from CALCIUM CHANNELS which allow calcium to pass through a membrane without the use of energy. (jefferson.edu)

Together our data identified promising targets to be genetically engineered to modulate seed storage protein accumulation that have a growing role in health and nutritional issues. (nature.com)

Based on proteome annotation and a homology search, 94 proteins associated with the endomembrane system were identified that exhibited significant changes in abundance during grain development. (nature.com)

Tom40 has a large pore diameter of 22Å that can allow the accommodation of partially folded protein structure The inner wall of Tom40 has a charged region that allows interaction with hydrophilic precursor proteins while the hydrophobic precursor of ADP/ATP carrier can be crosslinked with the hydrophobic region of Tom40. (wikipedia.org)

The TOM complex, part of the TOM/TIM supercomplex, is essential for the translocase of almost all mitochondrial proteins which consists of at least 7 different subunits. (wikipedia.org)
Three small proteins Tom5, Tom6, Tom7 interact closely with Tom40 to assemble and stabilize the complex. (wikipedia.org)
The TOM complex also consists of a dimer of Tom40 or small Tom proteins that are held together by two Tom22 subunits. (wikipedia.org)
Protein sorting into the mitochondrial compartments always starts at the TOM complex. (wikipedia.org)
The TOM complex forms two exit sites for precursor proteins-Tom40, Tom7, and the intermembrane space domain of Tom22-promote the transfer of presequence-containing precursors to the TIM23 complex. (wikipedia.org)
The SAM complex consists of three subunits: The β-barrel protein Sam50 and two peripheral subunits Sam35 and Sam37. (wikipedia.org)
Sam37 accommodates the release of the folded β-barrel proteins from the SAM complex. (wikipedia.org)
Tom70 transfers the precursor proteins to the MIM Complex. (wikipedia.org)
Researchers believe that this mutation interferes with the transport of thiamine pyrophosphate into the mitochondria and the activity of the alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, resulting in the abnormal brain development and alpha-ketoglutaric aciduria seen in Amish lethal microcephaly. (medlineplus.gov)
Moreover, endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT)-related proteins and their transcripts are most abundant at early and mid-development. (nature.com)
Their formation is driven by the assembly of different classes of coat proteins, namely COPI, COPII, clathrin, or retromer complex. (jove.com)

notably, integration of proteomics data with in situ subcellular microscopic analyses showed a high abundance of cytoskeleton proteins associated with acidified PBs at the early development stages. (nature.com)

Transcriptome analysis revealed a profound change with upregulation of several genes involved in ion transport, anti-bacterial defense, and neutrophil recruitment. (bvsalud.org)

Biological membranes consist of a phospholipid bilayer and a variety of proteins that accomplish vital biological functions. (phys.org)

Curcumin, isolated from Curcuma longa, has modulatory effects on cellular physiology due to its membrane interaction ability and antioxidant potential. (hindawi.com)

Curcumin modulates cellular activity through interacting with membrane-bound proteins and modulating signaling cascade activity by altering the fluidity of the membrane bilayer [ 17 ]. (hindawi.com)

Now that Slc12a8 has been linked to its involvement in transporting NMN into cells for fuel, researchers are looking into what else the gene and its encoded protein may be associated with. (prohealth.com)
Chemicals must pass through the membrane to enter or exit cells. (visionlearning.com)

Anatomy41

Organisms12

Chemicals and Drugs115

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment27

Phenomena and Processes59

Disciplines and Occupations2

Technology, Industry, Agriculture5

Information Science3

Health Care3

Transporters3

Substances7

Molecules21

Passive8

Lipid11

Permeability2

Diffusion4

Molecule3

Pathways6

Selective1

Neurotransmitter3

Vesicles7

Metabolism2

Osmosis1

Cell22

Ions4

Solute carriers1

Move through the membrane1

Transporter2

Transmembrane transport1

Amino6

Receptor proteins1

Mitochondrial biogenesis2

Epithelial cells1

ATPase2

Mucous1

Plasma5

Receptors1

Chloride2

Phospholipids2

Structural2

Electron1

Cell's1

Cytosolic1

Outer7

MeSH5

PROFILES4

Kinase2

Channels1

Genetically1

Homology1

Hydrophilic1

Complex11

Cytoskeleton1

Bacterial1

Biological1

Physiology1

Bilayer1

Cells2