• Atropine is a tropane alkaloid and anticholinergic medication used to treat certain types of nerve agent and pesticide poisonings as well as some types of slow heart rate, and to decrease saliva production during surgery. (wikipedia.org)
  • No specific diagnostic studies exist for anticholinergic overdoses. (medscape.com)
  • The humans may have had out-of-body experiences or thought they were growing fur or feathers as a result of consuming the anticholinergic substances atropine or scopolamine. (discovermagazine.com)
  • The anticholinergic effect of drugs such as tri- and tetracyclic antidepressants, antihistamines, quinidine, amantadine, antipsychotics (e.g. butyrophenones, phenothiazines), disopyramide and other anticholinergics (e.g. tiotropium, ipratropium, atropine-like compounds) may be intensified by Buscopan. (janusinfo.se)
  • A subtherapeutic amount of atropine sulfate is present to discourage deliberate overdosage. (nih.gov)
  • Diphenoxylate hydrochloride and atropine sulfate is effective as adjunctive therapy in the management of diarrhea. (nih.gov)
  • The drug is used in combination with atropine and marketed under names Lomotil and Diphenoxylate hydrochloride and atropine sulfate. (nonpsychotoxic.com)
  • Other medicines may also contain atropine and diphenoxylate. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Medicines with these names contain atropine and diphenoxylate: Lofene Logen Lomanate Lomotil Lonox Other medicines may also contain atropine and diphenoxylate. (nih.gov)
  • Known hypersensitivity to diphenoxylate or atropine. (nih.gov)
  • Lomotil is a combination of two drugs, diphenoxylate and atropine. (nonpsychotoxic.com)
  • In order to prevent abuse of diphenoxylate for its mood-elevating effects, atropine is combined with diphenoxylate in small quantities. (nonpsychotoxic.com)
  • Diphenoxylate is a narcotic, and a touch of atropine (0.025 milligrams), which in large doses can bring on nausea, was added to discourage deliberate overdosing on the combo pill. (nonpsychotoxic.com)
  • Diphenoxylate and atropine combination is used along with other measures (eg, fluid and electrolyte treatment) to treat severe diarrhea. (nonpsychotoxic.com)
  • You should not use atropine and diphenoxylate if you have a bile duct disorder causing jaundice (yellowing of your skin or eyes). (nonpsychotoxic.com)
  • Atropine and diphenoxylate is not approved for use by anyone younger than 6 years old. (nonpsychotoxic.com)
  • 4. Pretreatment (30 min) with the non-selective muscarinic antagonists scopolamine (0.1, 0.3 or 1 mg kg(-1), i.p.) and atropine (0.3, 1 or 3 mg kg(-1), s.c.) but not methylatropine (1, 3 or 10 mg kg(-1), s.c) significantly inhibited stretching induced by Ro 04-6790 (30 mg kg(-1), i.p.). 5. (lookformedical.com)
  • Today, psychedelic users often avoid deliriants such as atropine and scopolamine because of the unpredictable, nightmarish experiences they can cause at large doses, not to mention intense anxiety and dysphoria. (discovermagazine.com)
  • At sufficient doses, both atropine and scopolamine can kill the user, but they retain medical uses, nonetheless. (discovermagazine.com)
  • Doctors use atropine to reduce saliva during surgery, and to accelerate the heart rate when needed, and scopolamine protects against post-surgery nausea and vomiting. (discovermagazine.com)
  • Tropane alkaloids include three important ones from our perspective - atropine, scopolamine , and hyoscyamine . (allaboutheaven.org)
  • Atropine, scopolamine , and hyoscyamine are the most powerful known anticholinergics in existence. (allaboutheaven.org)
  • Atropine is a tropane alkaloid extracted from the deadly nightshade ( Atropa belladonna ) and other plants of the family Solanaceae. (the-medical-dictionary.com)
  • Topical atropine is used as a cycloplegic, to temporarily paralyze the accommodation reflex, and as a mydriatic, to dilate the pupils. (wikipedia.org)
  • In atropine-induced mydriasis, the mechanism of action involves blocking the contraction of the circular pupillary sphincter muscle (which is normally stimulated by acetylcholine release), thereby allowing the radial pupillary dilator muscle to contract and dilate the pupil. (the-medical-dictionary.com)
  • All doses of atropine appear similarly effective, while higher doses have greater side effects. (wikipedia.org)
  • 4) Treatment consists of administration of a single dose ofactivated charcoal, treatment of hypotension or bradycardia with small bolus doses of atropine (0.3-0.6 mg) intravenously or as infusion (0.6 mg/hour) to maintain the normal heart rate, treatment ofco-existent hypokalemia and hypomagnesaemia. (pediatriconcall.com)
  • As a result, if Lomotil is taken in greater than recommended doses unpleasant side effects from too much atropine will occur. (nonpsychotoxic.com)
  • If higher than normal doses of the combination are taken, the atropine will cause unpleasant effects. (nonpsychotoxic.com)
  • Atropine was used in cardiopulmonary resuscitation in asystole and pulseless electrical activity (PEA) , doses of 0.5 to a maximum of 3 mg were administered intravenously. (zxc.wiki)
  • FDA advisor Michael Sprintz, DO, of the Sprintz Center for Pain in Texas, after recommending the agency approve an over-the-counter naloxone (Narcan) product for reversing opioid overdoses. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Lomotil overdose occurs when someone takes more than the normal or recommended amount of this medicine. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Not knowing what medical condition is causing the diarrhea, Lomotil may be used under the supervision of your health care provider. (nonpsychotoxic.com)
  • Find information on thousands of medical conditions and prescription drugs . (the-medical-dictionary.com)
  • Find paragraphs, long and short essays on 'Drugs Used for the Treatment of Mental Illness' especially written for college and medical students. (biologydiscussion.com)
  • Treatment of children and elderly patients should be carried out under medical supervision because of their increased sensitivity to antihistamine drugs. (healthystartalliance.org)
  • It can be used in conjunction with narcotic analgesics, anxiolytics (under strict medical supervision) for complex preoperative preparation of patients, because the drug not only enhances the effect of simultaneously applied drugs, but also prevents the development of undesirable effects of histamine (lowering blood pressure, bronchospasm), which is released as a result of trauma to body tissues during surgery. (healthystartalliance.org)
  • Call 911 or your local emergency number if your symptoms feel life threatening or if you think you're having a medical emergency. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Get medical help right away, if you have any of the symptoms listed above. (rxlist.com)
  • These models, however, don't medical development, diastolic dysfunction could result in di- progress to more advanced renal illness seen in people astolic heart failure, which is finest described because the presence which is characterised by a lack of glomerular п¬Ѓltration, of scientific indicators and symptoms of coronary heart failure within the pres- overt proteinuria, and superior structural lesions (22, sixty one). (ehd.org)
  • Injections of atropine are used in the treatment of symptomatic or unstable bradycardia. (wikipedia.org)
  • Injections of atropine are used in the treatment of bradycardia (an extremely low heart rate) and asystole, which is a condition of pulseless electrical activity (PEA) in cardiac arrest. (the-medical-dictionary.com)
  • Am I to conclude that if I have a patient exposed to Organophosphates or Carbamate or Herbicides who is experiencing severe S&S of a cholinergic OD (Hypotension, Bradycardia, SLUDGE), that I CANNOT contact a BHP and ask for Atropine or carry out the order if a BHP orders Atropine? (myobh.ca)
  • Moreover, he was secretly taking a beta-blocker without any prescription to deliberately induce bradycardia so that he could obtain atropine from the hospital. (heraldopenaccess.us)
  • Atropine is also used as a premedication before general anaesthesia to reduce secretions from the lungs and is used as an emergency treatment for bradycardia - abnormally low heart beat. (allaboutheaven.org)
  • This technique can only thunderclap headache be mg cialis 100 fiyat 2021 distinguished from a course of steroids and is due to malignant hyperthermia, heat stroke, atropine overdose and the dosage used and the. (riversideortho.com)
  • The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. (webmd.com)
  • From creams and gels for superficial relief to injections for profound anesthesia during surgeries, the spectrum of Lidocaine's dosage options ensures its indispensability in modern medical practice. (pipelinemedical.com)
  • Atropine occurs naturally in a number of plants of the nightshade family, including deadly nightshade (belladonna), Jimson weed, and mandrake. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cisapride (Propulsid)Belladonna contains atropine. (nih.gov)
  • Many things can affect the dose of a medication that a person needs, such as body weight, other medical conditions, and other medications. (medbroadcast.com)
  • If you have pain, you have a medical reason to take pain medication. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Beta-blocker toxicity in adults usually results from a suicide attempt or an accidental overdose of a routine medication. (medscape.com)
  • In animal studies, pregnant animals were given this medication, and the babies did not show any medical issues related to this medication. (medicap.com)
  • Atropine degrades slowly, typically wearing off in 7 to 14 days, so it is generally used as a therapeutic mydriatic, whereas tropicamide (a shorter-acting cholinergic antagonist) or phenylephrine (an α-adrenergic agonist) is preferred as an aid to ophthalmic examination. (wikipedia.org)
  • Atropine degrades slowly, typically wearing off in 2 to 3 days, so tropicamide is generally preferred as a mydriatic. (the-medical-dictionary.com)
  • If this occurs, discontinue use immediately and get medical attention. (rxwiki.com)
  • medical citation needed] Atropine has been observed to prevent or treat irinotecan induced acute diarrhea. (wikipedia.org)
  • Jason Yam, MPH, of the Chinese University of Hong Kong and Hong Kong Eye Hospital, discussing his group's finding that atropine eyedrops can significantly reduce the incidence of myopia in children over a 2-year period. (medpagetoday.com)
  • From 1833 on, the Darmstadt company Merck produced atropine from the roots of the deadly nightshade. (zxc.wiki)
  • 1)Ingestion of its seeds results in a clinical scenario similar to that of digoxin overdose. (pediatriconcall.com)
  • Troops who are likely to be attacked with chemical weapons often carry autoinjectors with atropine and an oxime, for rapid injection into the muscles of the thigh. (wikipedia.org)
  • Morphine injection poses risks of abuse, misuse and addiction which can lead to overdose and death. (mydr.com.au)
  • In refractive and accommodative amblyopia, when occlusion is not appropriate sometimes atropine is given to induce blur in the good eye. (wikipedia.org)
  • As a local anesthetic, Lidocaine works quickly to numb specific areas of the body, rendering them painless during minor medical procedures. (pipelinemedical.com)
  • Lidocaine creams, gels, and patches are commonly used by dentists, surgeons, and medical professionals to make patients more at ease and reduce pain. (pipelinemedical.com)
  • Lidocaine has additional medical applications as an antiarrhythmic agent for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. (pipelinemedical.com)
  • Lidocaine comes in a wide variety of formulations, giving medical professionals flexibility in how they treat pain and administer anesthesia. (pipelinemedical.com)
  • Different medical applications and routes of administration (topical, injectable, etc.) may result in slightly different mechanisms of action, but the basic principle involves its ability to block sodium channels and reduce nerve transmission. (pipelinemedical.com)
  • It is recommended that a medical professional evaluate the patient's condition, medical history, and arrhythmia severity before deciding on a course of treatment. (pipelinemedical.com)
  • Hi there, I would like to inquire about whether or not there is a need to remove a patient's Nitroglycerin transdermal patch prior to delivering Nitroglycerin SL under the Cardiac Ischemia or Acute Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema Medical Directives. (myobh.ca)
  • If after 2 days of taking drops in patients with an acute course of the disease there is no improvement, it is recommended to cancel the homeopathic remedy and seek medical advice. (abchealthonline.com)
  • The medical profession, licensing agencies, and federal enforcement have been increasingly focusing on prescribing practices for short- and long-term use of narcotic substances. (medscape.com)
  • The lower dose of 0.01% is thus generally recommended due to fewer side effects and potential less rebound worsening when the atropine is stopped. (wikipedia.org)
  • Atropine can reduce the effects of cisapride. (nih.gov)
  • These latter effects are due to the fact that atropine is able to cross the blood-brain barrier. (the-medical-dictionary.com)
  • Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. (rxwiki.com)
  • atropine and tiotropium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. (medscape.com)
  • Get medical help right away if you have any very serious side effects, including: severe stomach / abdominal pain , seizures , slow/shallow breathing, severe drowsiness/difficulty waking up. (webmd.com)
  • In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. (webmd.com)
  • Medicinal products contain the drug atropine as a racemate (1: 1 mixture of the enantiomers), whereby the use of the enantiomer which is more effective or has fewer side effects would be preferable for fundamental reasons. (zxc.wiki)
  • Although opioids constitute a relatively small percentage of total overdoses encountered in the ED, they merit particular attention because of the potential mortality/morbidity they cause when unrecognized and untreated, as well as the relative ease of reversing their effects. (medscape.com)
  • In 1831 the German pharmacist Heinrich FG Mein (1799-1864) produced atropine in crystalline form. (zxc.wiki)
  • As a result of their expanded use, the incidence of overdose with these agents has also increased. (medscape.com)
  • Evidence suggests that atropine penalization is just as effective as occlusion in improving visual acuity. (wikipedia.org)
  • Atropine was previously included in international resuscitation guidelines for use in cardiac arrest associated with asystole and PEA, but was removed from these guidelines in 2010 due to a lack of evidence for its effectiveness. (wikipedia.org)
  • Even though atropine has not been officially indicated for either of these purposes by the FDA, it has been used by physicians for these purposes. (wikipedia.org)
  • The National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey provides data from samples of patient records selected from a national sample of office-based physicians. (cdc.gov)
  • Only visits in the offices of nonfederally employed physicians classified by the American Medical Association (AMA) or the American Osteopathic Association (AOA) as 'office-based, patient care' were included in the 1992 NAMCS. (cdc.gov)
  • The 1992 NAMCS sample included 3,000 physicians: 2,762 Medical Doctors and 238 Doctors of Osteopathy. (cdc.gov)
  • David Hyman, JD, MD, of Georgetown University Law Center in Washington, D.C., on his study that found physicians who had a prior paid medical malpractice claim were up to four times more likely to be hit with a future claim. (medpagetoday.com)
  • For out-of-hospital arrest, the National Association of Emergency Medical Services Physicians suggest that resuscitative efforts could be terminated in patients who do not respond to at least 20 minutes of advanced life support care [ 4 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Do not rely upon any of the information provided on this site for medical diagnosis or treatment. (online-family-doctor.com)
  • High-Dose Adenosine for Treatment of Refractory Supraventricular Tachycardia in an Emergency Department of an Academic Medical Center: A Case Report and Literature Review. (cooperhealth.org)
  • Seek medical help right away. (medlineplus.gov)
  • If you suspect an overdose, seek medical help immediately. (online-family-doctor.com)
  • Seek medical attention if you think any of your asthma medications are not working as well as usual. (health32.com)
  • If these or any other undesirable phenomena appear, it is important to seek medical help from a doctor. (abchealthonline.com)
  • Before taking tropicamide, tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions. (rxwiki.com)
  • A case of Lazarus phenomenon associated with a drug overdose seen in the emergency department is presented. (bmj.com)
  • We have been unable to find any reports in the literature of this phenomenon related to drug overdose. (bmj.com)
  • much of the clinical and overdose experience that exists with beta-blockers was provided by case reports and clinical studies of this drug. (medscape.com)
  • Although it has been described in the medical literature as "seeking attention" tool, Münchausen syndrome in this case report is also suspected to be the cause for drug addiction. (heraldopenaccess.us)
  • Providing supportive medical care soon after exposure can save an animal's life. (cdc.gov)
  • Activated charcoal may be useful within the first hour, and atropine has efficacy with saxitoxin exposure. (cdc.gov)
  • This was a 45-year-old male patient with multiple medical complains over the years, most of his complaints could not be explained on clinical or organic basis. (heraldopenaccess.us)