• 22 Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Department of Medical Psychology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. (nih.gov)
  • 33 Department of Boundary Mental Conditions and Psychosomatic Disorders, Mental Health Research Centre, Moscow, Russia. (nih.gov)
  • The employees at the Birgit Rausing Centre for Medical Humanities are all involved in various educational, collaborative or research projects. (lu.se)
  • The frequent headlines about the work situation in health care have not gone unnoticed by the Birgit Rausing Centre for Medical Humanities. (lu.se)
  • Anna W Gustafsson and Katarina Bernhardsson, both at the Birgit Rausing Centre for Medical Humanities, are co-authors of a recently published interdisciplinary research study. (lu.se)
  • Impact of Educational Attainment on Health Outcomes in Moderate to Severe CKD. (ox.ac.uk)
  • CONCLUSIONS: Lower educational attainment is associated with increased risk of adverse health outcomes in individuals with CKD. (ox.ac.uk)
  • The Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research checklist was used to report the findings. (jmir.org)
  • Mike Healy argues that such approaches are inherently faulty drawing upon qualitative research informed by Marx's theory of alienation. (pontydysgu.org)
  • Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (5th ed. (iu.edu)
  • Apply for one of our grants that are awarded for pilot education research projects to support larger grant applications for future study. (unmc.edu)
  • For information on the about NSF proposal submissions via Grants.gov please visit the Grants.gov Proposal Processing in Research.gov informational page. (ufl.edu)
  • Previously, I held an ESRC Standard grant, an ESRC Future Research Leaders grant, and have been a Co-Investigator on four other substantial ESRC and MRC grants as well as Swedish and Canadian research council grants. (bristol.ac.uk)
  • It presents the various opportunities in awards, scholarships and research grants, and the types of research, awards and recognitions. (bvsalud.org)
  • PREDICTOR: Highest educational attainment measured at study entry using 6 levels that ranged from "no formal education" to "tertiary education. (ox.ac.uk)
  • The central mission of medical education is to improve the quality of health care delivered by doctors and we must never fail to remember the central role played by patients as the ultimate recipients of our skills-what doctors do, and how and when they do it, depends on the quality of medical education. (encyclopedia.com)
  • In a similar context, what medical teachers teach and how and when they teach it impact strongly on the quality of the education that they provide to students and, consequently, on the quality of medical graduates when they take on their professional roles in practice. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Medical education , with its intensive pattern of basic science lectures followed by an equally exhausting clinical programme, was rapidly becoming an ineffective and inhumane way to prepare students, given the explosion in medical education and the rapidly changing demands of future practice (Boud & Feletti, 1997). (encyclopedia.com)
  • Undergraduate medical education has been deeply entrenched and entrapped in tradition over many decades. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Major critics of traditional medical education have often come from within the medical profession. (encyclopedia.com)
  • More importantly, the criticisms also have often provided the impetus for curriculum reforms in medical education (General Medical Council, U.K., 1993). (encyclopedia.com)
  • Miller (1961) has clearly pointed out that "each department is responsible for some part of the education of a medical student, but no department should forget that it is no more than a part of the whole school which is responsible for the education of a whole student and the fulfillment of the overall objectives. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Students on such a curriculum undertake compartmentalized learning that borders on the education of "mini-specialists" in multiple disciplines!Consequently, medical students often lack the ability to integrate and apply knowledge from different disciplines, especially in the transfer of basic science knowledge to the disease process and to patient care. (encyclopedia.com)
  • The mission of the Teaching Academy is to become a community of educators that leads educational innovation and scholarship by fostering diversity, equity, and inclusion and promoting faculty members' pursuit of education excellence and scholarship. (uvm.edu)
  • View key resources to guide you along your education research and scholarship journey. (unmc.edu)
  • Our education researchers provide guidance and consultation services in developing educational scholarship projects. (unmc.edu)
  • Read our peer-reviewed journal on emerging research and pilot studies in health professions education. (unmc.edu)
  • My educational research interests include interprofessional education, distance education and academic remediation. (unmc.edu)
  • Research is particularly needed in districts that predominantly serve Latino/Hispanic students, the fastest growing group in K-12 schools (US Department of Education, 2020). (academicjournals.org)
  • voLeA is a BMBF (Federal Ministry of Education and Research)-funded collaborative project between medical didactics (TU Munich) and empirical educational research (University of Erfurt). (uni-erfurt.de)
  • American College of Clinical Pharmacology has recently stressed that health care professionals who prescribe drugs need better education in clinical pharmacology which should begin in medical schools and continue throughout the duration of one's career. (ijp-online.com)
  • Researchers found that contrary to the proliferation of CRT in educational research, CRT was slow to catch on as a theoretical and analytic framework in social studies education, as only seven of the articles in our analysis were published between 2004 and 2010. (aera.net)
  • The Emergency Medicine Medical Education Fellowship at Baylor College of Medicine is a new one- to two-year advanced training program in medical education sponsored by the Department of Emergency Medicine. (bcm.edu)
  • Designed for Emergency Medicine residency graduates, this program provides the foundation for a career in academic medicine focused on education, strong mentorship, and experiences in graduate medical education, undergraduate medical education, simulation, and faculty development. (bcm.edu)
  • We have provided the tips and techniques of venue setup and troubleshooting for telemedicine conferences to doctors and engineers in Asia and beyond.APAN is the international partnership of the National Research and Education Networks across the region and have provided high-speed network connectivity. (apan.net)
  • We have taken advantage of this wonderful network to implement high-quality medical education programs.Please visit us and enjoy our activities! (apan.net)
  • Roshan Ragel has been the Consultant CEO at the Lanka Research and Education Network (LEARN), the national NREN of Sri Lanka, since 2017. (apan.net)
  • With his involvement, LEARN was able to step up for a significant milestone by launching the Asi@Connect Project in Sri Lanka in 2017, which brought many opportunities for the LEARN Research and Education (R&E) network community to get involved in utilising the project resources and funds. (apan.net)
  • Mr Sanjeev Banzal is the Director General of Education and Research Network (ERNET), India. (apan.net)
  • Questionnaires are widely employed in medical education research. (harvard.edu)
  • Dr. Aaltonen completed his medical education at Northwestern University. (denverhealth.org)
  • With theAmerican Board of Medical Specialties'recent specialty designation ofPsychosomatic Medicine for psychiatristswho care for the medically ill,many of these practitioners will takethe lead in applying this approach toclinical care and medical education. (psychiatrictimes.com)
  • Medical Education, 44(3), 280-288. (iu.edu)
  • PhD of Health Services Adinstration, Manager of Research and Education Affairs, National institute of Heath Research (NIHR). (who.int)
  • Medscape, LLC is pleased to provide online continuing medical education (CME) for this journal article, allowing clinicians the opportunity to earn CME credit. (cdc.gov)
  • Medscape, LLC is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide CME for physicians. (cdc.gov)
  • They conduct research, health promotion, and education to improve the infrastructure, in order to address health concerns. (cdc.gov)
  • Within the large research and education network EUGLOH, the European University Alliance for Global Health, research is underway that can help us understand vaccination reluctance in people who will work in healthcare. (lu.se)
  • The International Association of Medical Science Educators (IAMSE) is pleased to once again be accepting applications for the IAMSE-ScholarRx Educational Research Grant Program. (iamse.org)
  • This has prompted medical educators to engage in periodic soul searching for over a century in their attempts to design an effective and relevant curriculum for preparing medical students for their future practice. (encyclopedia.com)
  • This showcase highlights the educational research being done by UNMC and UNO medical humanities educators. (unmc.edu)
  • This website provides educational resources for clinicians, educators, researchers, administrators and others who might be interested in ethical questions related to CAP. (aacap.org)
  • I was awarded the Frances Wood Medal in the Royal Statistical Society's 2017 honours for my contributions to Social Statistics over the past 10 years, especially my school league table research. (bristol.ac.uk)
  • The thesaurus contains a list of synonyms from NLM's MeSH® (Medical Subject Headings) and other sources. (medlineplus.gov)
  • PCHC organizes collaborative research projects and educational events related to caring for Plain communities, including an annual conference. (cdc.gov)
  • A framework for aligning needs, abilities and affordances to inform design and practice of educational technologies. (springer.com)
  • and, each state has different rules and regulations governing medical practice. (aacap.org)
  • Problem-based learning: Future challenges for educational practice and research. (iu.edu)
  • This program identifies students who are interested in educational research in the medical sciences and pairs them with a Baylor faculty. (bcm.edu)
  • 37 University of Health Sciences, Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Dermatology and Venereology Clinic, Istanbul, Turkey. (nih.gov)
  • They stem from Loyola's Urinary Research and Educational Collaboration, an institutional effort to identify and characterize urinary bacteria and how they relate to urinary health and disease. (news-medical.net)
  • Loyola's Urinary Research and Educational Collaboration has allowed us to identify valuable information about the existence and function of bacteria in the female lower urinary tract,' said Linda Brubaker, MD, MS, co-lead investigator and dean, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine. (news-medical.net)
  • Established in 1995, the GeoSentinel Network (GeoSentinel), a collaboration between CDC and the International Society of Travel Medicine, is a global, clinical-care-based surveillance and research network of travel and tropical medicine sites that monitors infectious diseases and other adverse health events that affect international travelers. (cdc.gov)
  • In 1924 Burt was also appointed part-time professor of educational psychology at the London Day Training College (LDTC), and carried out much of his child guidance work on the premises. (wikipedia.org)
  • Meredith McDermott, MD joined Denver Health from New York City, where she was an Assistant Professor of Vascular and Interventional Radiology at the New York University Langone Medical Center. (denverhealth.org)
  • The post also allowed him to work in Spearman's laboratory, and receive research assistants from the National Institute of Industrial Psychology, including Winifred Raphael. (wikipedia.org)
  • One of our researchers, Elinor Schad, PhD, psychologist, senior lecturer in Pedagogical Psychology, has launched a research project to get a deeper understanding for these questions, also over time. (lu.se)
  • Currently, we are reaching out to graduates from health care programmes (nursing, physiotherapy, audiology, psychology, medical etc) to be able to follow them in their work and stay in contact over four years. (lu.se)
  • If you hold a master's degree (or equivalent) in Psychology, have research aspirations, and some previous experience in psychological research (or a closely related research field), as well as excellent proficiency in English, both written and oral? (lu.se)
  • ESRC Embedding methodological development in social science research: 2022. (bristol.ac.uk)
  • A starting point for us in 2022 was to get a sense of what the research landscape looks like when it comes to Medical humanities. (lu.se)
  • The principle of beneficence requires that researchers aim to maximize the benefits of their research while minimizing harm to subjects. (oakmetro.com)
  • The Florida Research Data Center (FLRDC), located on UF's East Campus, fosters a secure environment where researchers can analyze data collected the by the U.S Census Bureau, and federal statistic agencies. (ufl.edu)
  • Researchers are strongly encouraged to consult with a FLRDC administrator about the content of their research proposal. (ufl.edu)
  • Researchers found that students enter medical school in a range of states of critical consciousness that are visible in their "stances" toward addressing racial inequality in the healthcare system. (aera.net)
  • Abrahamson (1978) characterized this situation as "curriculosclerosis," one of nine diseases of the medical curriculum, which tends to stifle and inhibit curriculum development and function with a design that reflects "more a power-struggle than an educational venture. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Educational Technology Research and Development, 64 (6), 1107-1133. (springer.com)
  • Developed by McGill University's Office for Continuing Professional Development (CPD), take part in this FREE certified online mini-course created for family physicians/medical specialists, residents and medical students, nurse practitioners as well as other health care professionals. (mcgill.ca)
  • [3] common features include a high degree of urban development , a large population, the presence of major multinational companies , a significant and globalized financial sector , well-developed and internationally linked transportation infrastructure , local or national economic dominance, high quality educational and research institutions, and a globally influential output of ideas, innovations, or cultural products. (wikipedia.org)
  • Role-play demonstrations were well accepted by medical students and led to the development of their competence in communicating drug therapy to patients. (ijp-online.com)
  • My methodological interests are in the development, application and dissemination of multilevel, longitudinal, and dyadic data models to analyse educational and other administrative and survey data. (bristol.ac.uk)
  • I am currently Principal Investigator on an ESRC secondary data analysis initiative grant looking at the 2020 GCSE and A-level 'exam grades fiasco' and a Co-Investigator on an ESRC Embedding methodological development in social science research grant, and a Co-Investigator on a Flanders Research Foundation grant. (bristol.ac.uk)
  • Fellows serve on program's clinical competency committee, assist the PD and APDs on residency administration and curriculum development, and assist with the clerkship and assistant clerkship director on medical student teaching and course administration. (bcm.edu)
  • The National Institute of Health Research (NIHR) of the Islamic Republic of Iran is an institute dedicated to health research and scientific development at national, regional and international level. (who.int)
  • Therefore, research and production of scientific evidence is essential for the discovery, expansion/development, and delivery of interventions required to maintain health. (who.int)
  • Activities with WHO ranged from funding measles and rubella immunization campaigns in the Americas and European regions, research on the effectiveness of food fortification as a means of reducing neural tube defects to WHO's support of the development of international nutrition guidelines for the Foundation. (who.int)
  • BACKGROUND: The inverse association between educational attainment and mortality is well established, but its relevance to vascular events and renal progression in a population with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is less clear. (ox.ac.uk)
  • This study aims to determine the association between highest educational attainment and risk of vascular events, cause-specific mortality, and CKD progression. (ox.ac.uk)
  • However, it is very likely that AI applications will acquire many of their roles and generate new tasks in medical care. (researchgate.net)
  • To be ready for new roles and tasks, medical students and physicians will need to understand the fundamentals of AI a. (researchgate.net)
  • Treatment approaches include educational remediation of poor skills, making accommodations to the learning environment, and addressing any comorbid medical and mental health issues (possibly including pharmacotherapy). (medscape.com)
  • Clinical skills are important for the future physicians to provide good medical care for the patients and the community. (researchgate.net)
  • Bolstered by the publication last year of British physician Ben Goldacre's book Bad Pharma: How Drug Companies Mislead Doctors and Harm Patients and the "PharmFree" campaign led by U.S. medical students who advocate for "evidence-based rather than marketing-based prescribing," physicians like Persaud want to end weak conflict-of-interest guidelines and incidents such as the Purdue case. (macleans.ca)
  • The Fraser Institute's annual survey of medical waiting lists asks physicians in 12 major medical specialties what percentage of their patients received non-emergency medical treatment outside Canada in the preceding year. (fraserinstitute.org)
  • He was the Director of Interventional Oncology, Chair of Utilization Committee, and Residency Rotation Site Director for Interventional Radiology at Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center. (denverhealth.org)
  • Thus, in preparing the medical students of today to become the competent and caring doctors of tomorrow, medical teachers need to get it right. (encyclopedia.com)
  • In such an educational environment, students become passive recipients of abundant and often inert content knowledge that causes information overload. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Medical students must comprehend well why AI technologies mediate and frame their decisions on medical issues. (researchgate.net)
  • I teach clinical chemistry to medical laboratory science, physician assistant and clinical perfusion students. (unmc.edu)
  • I help provide laboratory services and supervise medical laboratory science students at these clinics. (unmc.edu)
  • BRI faculty mentor PhD students for their doctoral research principally through the Graduate Programs at the University of Washington. (benaroyaresearch.org)
  • To perform PhD research at BRI, students must apply and be accepted into the appropriate UW graduate program, after which they may perform laboratory rotations and join an affiliated lab at BRI. (benaroyaresearch.org)
  • Instead, students learned about "strong, consistent" research to support prescribing the drugs to patients with chronic pain unrelated to cancer. (macleans.ca)
  • But a movement was born, one in which students and young doctors are demanding clearer boundaries between Big Pharma and medical schools. (macleans.ca)
  • Persaud says the emphasis in university conflict-of-interest policies is on disclosure, so that doctors who teach medical students can still have drug-company ties as long as they report them. (macleans.ca)
  • This study used role-play demonstrations to train medical students to communicate drug therapy and evaluated the perceptions on this instructional approach. (ijp-online.com)
  • The second-year medical students who attended a prescription writing session ( n = 133), participated in this study. (ijp-online.com)
  • However, most medical schools tend to offer medical students training on this skill mainly during the preclinical part of their study while such training tends to decline during the clinical years. (ijp-online.com)
  • This is an elective through Baylor that offers students credit for participating in a formal research course while helping faculty with their research as needed. (bcm.edu)
  • As part of their graduation requirements, PA students are required to complete a research project of their choice with a Baylor faculty member. (bcm.edu)
  • The Department of Emergency Medicine has created a pipeline within this program to regularly work with PA students on educational research projects. (bcm.edu)
  • The University of Florida's Research Promotion Initiative is a competitive award designed to help connect UF's research to a broad audience. (ufl.edu)
  • And in July, a study led by York University in the online medical journal PLoS One ranked Canada's 17 medical schools on the strength of their 2011 conflict-of-interest guidelines . (macleans.ca)
  • Dr. Aaltonen joined us from New York City, where he was the Associate Section Chief for Vascular & Interventional Radiology at the New York University Langone Medical Center. (denverhealth.org)
  • 32 Department of Psychiatry and Psychosomatics, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia. (nih.gov)
  • The aim of this descriptive, qualitative study was to explore the views of parents of newborns with regard to the content and delivery of a mobile health (mHealth) app-based postnatal educational program. (jmir.org)
  • He will lead Denver Health interventional radiology's clinical, educational, and research missions. (denverhealth.org)
  • Also with the Subcommittee's input, GWU will then explore how the answers obtained can best be interpreted for educational planning, to help the community make sound decisions about health questions. (cdc.gov)
  • For example, "health services research" retrieves pages containing that phrase. (medlineplus.gov)
  • It's all geared towards a better educational experience," ADA Vice President, Research & Science Marlon Pragnell, PhD, told Medscape Medical News . (medscape.com)
  • The key thing here is getting from injectable to oral," Pragnell told Medscape Medical News . (medscape.com)
  • Medscape, LLC designates this educational activity for a maximum of 1.0 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits TM. (cdc.gov)
  • British Journal of Educational Technology, 48 (4), 916-927. (springer.com)
  • To enter your research for consideration, please submit your peer reviewed journal articles, books, literary essays, or scholarly monographs to UF's Office of Strategic Communications and Marketing by using this link . (ufl.edu)
  • The case prompted Persaud to review the textbook, lecture notes and slides, culminating in a 2013 study published in the Journal of Medical Ethics . (macleans.ca)
  • With regard to the application from IAHAIO, according to the information provided it served mainly as a forum of national associations and other multinational bodies to exchange ideas, promote research, and publish a scientific journal relating to the promotion of the mutual welfare of people and animals in their environment. (who.int)
  • Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research , 4, 399-411. (bvsalud.org)
  • The fellow has the opportunity to take courses of their choice, as well as teach several courses alongside the educational faculty. (bcm.edu)
  • Animals are often used in preclinical trials to test the safety and effectiveness of new drugs and medical procedures before they are tested on humans. (oakmetro.com)
  • Moral Reasoning and Values in Medical School: A longitudinal study in Finland. (bvsalud.org)
  • Les vécus des douleurs et la qualité de vie des enfants cancéreux au Sénégal : Une analyse anthropologique en milieu hospitalier" ("Experience of Pain and Quality of Life for Children with Cancer in Senegal: Anthropological Analaysis in Hospital Settings", In : J. Tantchou, F. Louveau and M.-É. (go.jp)
  • Les vécus des douleurs chez les enfants cancéreux en milieu hospitalier" ("Growing up in a Hospital in Senegal. (go.jp)
  • Enter search terms to find related medical topics, multimedia and more. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The intervention, a 4-week-long access to a mHealth app-based educational program, was evaluated. (jmir.org)
  • A large proportion of these genetic conditions affect metabolism pathways and require early medical intervention . (cdc.gov)
  • The UK has, however, decided to participate in Horizon Europe, the European research programme, and both Pontydysgu Ltd in the UK and Pontydysgu SL in Spain will be very happy to be partners in bids. (pontydysgu.org)
  • EONS enhances educational programmes through an accreditation programme, initiates clinical projects and provides support for nursing research. (bvsalud.org)
  • To that end it funds research, develops educational materials for the medical and lay worlds and supports in particular community services relating to the prevention and management of birth defects. (who.int)
  • The PLoS One ranking of medical-school policies revealed other oversights. (macleans.ca)
  • Updates from JICA Ogata Research Institute on the latest events, publications and more. (go.jp)
  • Benaroya Research Institute is committed to educating and mentoring the next generation of immunologists and encouraging young people to enter the field of science. (benaroyaresearch.org)
  • Get the latest news from the Fraser Institute on the latest research studies, news and events. (fraserinstitute.org)
  • National institute of Heath Research (NIHR). (who.int)
  • Each Institute or Center has a specific research agenda, often focusing on particular diseases or body systems. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Unfortunately, the highly discipline-specific traditional medical curriculum created the great preclinical-clinical divide leading to the departmentalization of the medical disciplines, which vie for time and dominance without due regard for the goals of the overall curriculum. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Currently, in my role as a Research Scientist in the Lastinger Center for Learning, I am engaged in 4 major areas of research. (ufl.edu)
  • The Florida Research Data Center is now open! (ufl.edu)
  • Baylor also has a nationally recognized educational excellence academy. (bcm.edu)
  • 30 Central State Medical Academy of Department of Presidential Affairs, Moscow, Russia. (nih.gov)
  • This website content is meant to be educational and should not be considered clinical advice or standard of care. (aacap.org)
  • MGN designed a curriculum to help families navigate care for children with special medical needs. (cdc.gov)
  • Shortly after he died, his studies of inheritance of intelligence were discredited after evidence emerged indicating he had falsified research data, inventing correlations in separated twins which did not exist, alongside other fabrications. (wikipedia.org)
  • The present study provides such evidence based on data from a medical licensing examination. (nbme.org)
  • Data from existing records also will be researched (vital statistics, reports, articles). (cdc.gov)
  • Sir Cyril Lodowic Burt, FBA (3 March 1883 - 10 October 1971) was an English educational psychologist and geneticist who also made contributions to statistics. (wikipedia.org)
  • All information regarding the IAMSE-ScholarRx Educational Research Grant Program, including the application process, eligibility, proposal format, and evaluation criteria, can be found on the IAMSE website here . (iamse.org)
  • This activity has received an educational grant from Mr. Edward Pascal and his wife, Phyllis. (mcgill.ca)
  • The deadline to apply for the 2024 Outcome/Clinical Study Research Grant is May 15, 2024. (plasticsurgery.ca)
  • Awardee(s) will receive a grant of $1,000,000 over the course of five years for research centering science and engineering disciplines. (ufl.edu)
  • This first research project was to define Burt's life's work in quantitative intelligence testing, eugenics, and the inheritance of intelligence. (wikipedia.org)
  • Training is available for fellows in research theory and methods. (bcm.edu)
  • A new research study shows that a key for the success is in the method's conversation structure. (lu.se)
  • This information may help us more effectively treat women whose incontinence symptoms persist despite appropriate evaluation and medical treatment. (news-medical.net)
  • While further research is needed, evaluating the urinary microbiome may be a useful tool to characterize women with urinary incontinence prior to and following treatment to better treat their condition,' Dr. Brubaker said. (news-medical.net)
  • While we cannot draw a clear link between the reasons why, one explanation may be the long wait times Canadians face for medical treatment. (fraserinstitute.org)
  • Treatment of learning problems generally occurs outside of medical environments. (medscape.com)
  • New York City (top) and London (bottom) are the only two cities ranked Alpha ++ by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network . (wikipedia.org)
  • The Medical WG was established in 2005 and has held various medical sessions at APAN, such as webinars, case conferences and live demonstrations since then. (apan.net)
  • The participants evaluated the educational program to be a good source of information that was tailored to the local context. (jmir.org)
  • According to the parents, the mHealth app-based educational program was helpful in supporting a multi-ethnic sample of parents during the postnatal period. (jmir.org)
  • The helpfulness of the educational program is a testament of the potential benefits of using telemedicine among new parents postnatally. (jmir.org)
  • A graduate student in these programs can do their thesis research in a BRI lab affiliated with the program. (benaroyaresearch.org)