Medical care health care rationing. Medical search. Frequent questions

On September 16th, healthcare officials in Idaho expanded health care rationing statewide. (njsna.org)
BOISE, Idaho (AP) - In another ominous sign about the spread of the delta variant, Idaho public health leaders on Thursday expanded health care rationing statewide and individual hospital systems in Alaska and Montana have enacted similar crisis standards amid a spike in the number of unvaccinated COVID-19 patients requiring hospitalization. (fox9.com)

Healthcare rationing in the United States of America is largely accomplished through market forces, though major government programs include Medicare, Medicaid, Veterans Affairs, and the Indian Health Service. (wikipedia.org)

Editors' note: This article is from NPQ's winter 2022 issue, "New Narratives for Health. (nonprofitquarterly.org)

A triage committee at Providence Alaska Medical Center in Anchorage - the state's largest hospital - has been forced to make decisions about how to ration care, per the Wall Street Journal . (axios.com)
We have identified three mechanisms that jeopardise accountable and optimal allocation of resources: (1) hidden value judgements that allow rationing under the disguise of triage or prioritisation, (2) disguised conflict of interest between societal and individual patient's needs and (3) concealed biases in the application of medical tools. (nih.gov)
All non-urgent in-person clinic/office visits should be cancelled or postponed, unless needed to triage active symptoms or manage wound care. (sages.org)
These hospitals have a public emergency room which rations via triage. (blogspot.com)

The ACA hasn't exactly reduced costs, however: U.S. health-care spending continues to escalate, reaching $4.3 trillion in 2021 and nearing 20% of GDP. (nationalaffairs.com)
And despite the increase in care, U.S. life expectancy actually declined in 2020 and 2021 to its lowest level in nearly three decades. (nationalaffairs.com)
The findings from the 2021 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) suggest that about one in six people with insulin-treated diabetes in the US practice insulin rationing - skipping doses, taking less insulin than needed, or delaying the purchase of insulin - due to the price. (medscape.com)
In 2021, questions about insulin rationing were added to the NHIS for the first time. (medscape.com)

Other states have struggled to provide care to patients during the pandemic. (axios.com)
A pandemic may cause a sudden imbalance between available medical resources and medical needs where fundamental care to a patient cannot be delivered. (nih.gov)
Meanwhile, the Covid-19 pandemic had a disproportionate impact on minorities, revealing that inequalities of care persist as we create new ways to measure them. (nationalaffairs.com)
We need not only medical supplies but also emotional personal protective equipment (PPE) against the psychological burden of the pandemic. (thehealthcareblog.com)
This article considers key ethical, legal, and medical dilemmas arising for people with disabilities in the COVID-19 pandemic. (aphapublications.org)
We highlight the limited application of existing frameworks of emergency planning with and for people with disabilities in the COVID-19 pandemic, explore key concerns and issues affecting the health care of people with disabilities (i.e., access to information and clinician-patient communication, nondiscrimination and reasonable accommodations, and rationing of medical goods), and indicate possible solutions. (aphapublications.org)
Finally, we suggest clinical and public health policy measures to ensure that people with disabilities are included in the planning of future pandemic-related efforts. (aphapublications.org)
Responses to the pandemic must be bound by legal standards, principles of distributive justice, and societal norms of protecting vulnerable populations-core commitments of public health-to ensure that inequities are not exacerbated, and should provide a pathway for improvements to ensure equitable access and treatment in the future. (aphapublications.org)
A Crisis Model for Prioritizing Resources During COVID-19 This article describes a crisis standards protocol that could provide a guide for rationing limited healthcare resources during the COVID-19 pandemic. (medscape.com)

Health care inequalities and ethics. (globalchange.com)
Experienced physicians worry that this change, this sharp intrusion into the medical relationship and health care ethics, threatens each patient. (kevinmd.com)
This trend, advocating for withholding and denying treatment to COVID patients, is extremely alarming and violates basic medical ethics. (pandata.org)
These ethics have been fundamental to the practice of medicine and public health since the 1940's, when the Nuremberg and later the Declaration of Helsinki codified the autonomy of individuals over their own bodies and health. (pandata.org)
The core of medical ethics, which are universally established and practiced, compels us to provide service regardless of a patient's values, behaviors or personal character. (pandata.org)
Dr. Marion Danis is head of the Section on Ethics and Health Policy in the Department of Bioethics and also serves as chief of the Clinical Center's Bioethics Consultation Service. (nih.gov)
In 2014, she was involved in addressing the ethical tensions that have arisen during the Ebola epidemic in West Africa as a member of the World Health Organization Ethics Panel on Use of Investigational Agents during the Ebola Epidemic and as a member of the Interagency Working Group on Ebola in the Department of Health and Human Services. (nih.gov)
While at UNC, she also directed the medical intensive care unit, chaired the UNC Hospitals Ethics Committee, and served as a faculty member of the Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholars Program and as a research associate at the Cecil G. Sheps Health Services Research Center. (nih.gov)
In addition, she has chaired the Ethics Committee of the Society of Critical Care Medicine. (nih.gov)
Experimental methods in Methods in Medical Ethics, Second Edition. (nih.gov)
Kurlander JE and Danis M . Organizational Ethics in Health Care in Principles of Health Care Ethics. (nih.gov)
Ethics, Medical. (who.int)

Health care rationing refers to mechanisms that are used for resource allocation (viz. (wikipedia.org)
She also led in authoring and editing Fair Resource Allocation and Rationing at the Bedside, with Oxford University Press. (nih.gov)
Fair Resource Allocation and Rationing at the Bedside. (nih.gov)

While rationing medical care isn't a new practice, the continued surge of the delta variant throughout the country has brought it to the forefront of many healthcare systems. (njsna.org)
Medical students are beginning to learn that they will not practice in isolation, but that they are part of a great societal effort to improve health. (kevinmd.com)
COVID-19 has demonstrated a propensity to spread at an exponential rate in several countries, significantly impacting many lives and affecting our practice as healthcare professionals. (sages.org)
Through this prism, the following recommendations are being made with the aim that they can be of support to you, by addressing a number of uncertainties regarding our practice, own safety, and overall patient care. (sages.org)
Primary Care Practice Settings: Several early studies in the United Kingdom investigated brief counseling interventions in general medical practices. (nih.gov)
Pro bono care was a part of every practice. (physiciansnews.com)
Practice will be directed (i.e. rationed) by federal committees using practice guidelines, "pay-for-performance," and the electronic health record. (physiciansnews.com)
But it says very specifically on pages 424 through 428 that these sessions will be part of the normal medical practice. (newsmax.com)
Australia has a system whereby primary medical care (general practice doctors), much specialist health care (for example a cardiologist) and almost all important pharmaceuticals are covered by the government but with a copayment by patient. (blogspot.com)
Evidence-Based Medicine and Managed Care in Ethical Issues of Evidence Based -Practice in Medicine and Health Care: A Discussion of the Ethical Issues. (nih.gov)

So we're going to start first with Steffie Woolhandler from Harvard Medical School , who will talk about a single-payer system. (eppc.org)
Last year I began a research project with two researchers from Harvard Medical School, Drs. David Himmelstein and Steffie Woolhandler, to look at the history of major state health reforms such as TennCare, the Oregon Health Plan, MinnesotaCare, and many others. (counterpunch.org)
It's important to keep that in mind," said Gaffney, a pulmonary and critical care physician at Harvard Medical School, Boston, and Cambridge Health Alliance, Massachusetts. (medscape.com)

And they are more likely to skip other aspects of care because of cost. (theincidentaleconomist.com)

Idaho began rationing medical care at 10 of its overburdened hospitals in September. (axios.com)
A Montana veterans medical facility is planning to accept non-veteran patients as a COVID-19 surge overwhelms nearby hospitals. (axios.com)
Hospitals in Idaho, Montana, and Alaska have all implemented standards of crisis care which allows medical professionals to do the greatest good for those with the greatest chances of survival. (njsna.org)
The crisis standards were initially only limited to ten hospitals and healthcare systems in the panhandle and northern region but were later expanded due to the continuing surge in the number of infected patients. (njsna.org)
The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act of 1986 requires any properly equipped hospital receiving Medicare funds (nearly all private hospitals) to provide emergency healthcare regardless of citizenship, immigration status, or ability to pay. (wikipedia.org)
Thursday's move in Idaho came a week after state officials started allowing health care rationing at hospitals in northern parts of the state . (fox9.com)
Our hospitals and health care systems need our help,' Jeppesen said. (fox9.com)
Though all of the state's hospitals can now ration health care resources as needed, some might not need to take that step. (fox9.com)
Public health officials have warned Idaho residents for weeks to take extra care to ensure they don't end up in hospitals. (fox9.com)
The health care crisis isn't just impacting hospitals - primary care physicians and medical equipment suppliers are also struggling to cope with the crush of coronavirus-related demand. (fox9.com)
You are about to read about the horrifying state of health care being provided by the federal government at VA hospitals and on Indian reservations around the country. (rinf.com)
When patients started arriving at hospitals with Covid-19, medical teams were dealing with a virus, called SARS-CoV-2, they had never seen. (gabio.org)
Most importantly, private hospitals are not highly queue rationed. (blogspot.com)

The Council held the session to explore the relative merits of alternative health care reform plans. (eppc.org)
There's some more fact checking on health care reform worth noting today. (liberalvaluesblog.com)
After all, it was just a year ago that We The People clamored for health care reform in such a mighty voice that the politicians were forced to give it priority over the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and even the economy! (opednews.com)
Now, just a year later, we're told by our own polls that most Americans do NOT support health care reform. (opednews.com)
To the extent that the fiscally conservative Blue Dog Democrats detected voter anger over the most ambitious attempt to transform the American economy and society since the New Deal, the less likely they would be to support the administration's ambitious healthcare reform and cap-and-trade bill on carbon emissions, both of which come with a huge price tag in terms of taxes and likely job loss. (jewishmediaresources.com)
Why Has the Press Failed Us in Reporting on Health Care Reform? (counterpunch.org)
For the first time in the span of a generation, national health care reform is back on the horizon, and I'm writing to you to step back for a moment into the history of the Times'sreporting on health care reform. (counterpunch.org)
A sweeping health reform bill had been passed into law in Massachusetts in 2006 that was being hailed as a unique, first-of-its-kind bipartisan strategy to achieve universal or near-universal health coverage without raising taxes or adding new regulations on the health care industry. (counterpunch.org)
We initially set out to find how unique the Massachusetts health reform law really was compared to previous state efforts, and to see if by analyzing the outcomes of those earlier reform efforts we could learn some lessons about what to expect in Massachusetts. (counterpunch.org)
We titled our article "State Health Reform Flatlines. (counterpunch.org)
Articles by our most respected news organizations hailed state reform after state reform as pioneering, likely to serve as models for the nation, and designed to control costs and extend health coverage to the uninsured. (counterpunch.org)
Florida in April 1993 launched the first of what would be many "managed competition" plans for controlling costs and extending health coverage, a scheme that would serve as virtually the only cost control component of Bill Clinton's proposed health reform bill of 1994. (counterpunch.org)
A few other quotes should be enough to convey the sense that there is a recurring problem in the news we receive on health reform in America. (counterpunch.org)
A respected medical specialist has carefully reviewed the healthcare reform bill in the U.S. House, and he declares that it would amount to a virtual "draft" of doctors into the government's "public option" health insurance program. (newsmax.com)
The Senate's version of healthcare reform is slated to be voted on by the Finance Committee on Tuesday. (newsmax.com)
I thought I better write something for both my audiences sometime - so I am jotting down my thoughts - from an Australian perspective - on single-payer health care reform. (blogspot.com)

One patient who was taking example, closer collaborations are needed between veteri- infliximab for longstanding rheumatoid arthritis became narians, physicians, and public health professionals in 3 infected with Cryptococcus neoformans after cleaning a areas: individual health, population health, and compara- cockatiel's cage the week before hospitalization ( 2 ). (cdc.gov)

As a result, patients began to ration their insulin to make it last longer. (njsna.org)
Insulin rationing due to cost in the United States is common even among people with diabetes who have private health insurance, new data show. (medscape.com)
Insulin rationing is frequently harmful and sometimes deadly. (medscape.com)
The study is the first to examine insulin rationing across the United States among people with all diabetes types treated with insulin using the nationally representative NHIS data. (medscape.com)
The results are consistent with those of previous studies, which have found similar rates of insulin rationing at a single US institution and internationally among just those with type 1 diabetes , Gaffney noted. (medscape.com)

Individuals who are able to do so may also pay for private treatments beyond what the NHS offers, but low-income people largely have equal access to health care. (wikipedia.org)
Emanuel asserts that at age 75 and beyond, he will decline nearly all medical tests and treatments. (rightwingnews.com)
If you look at a lot of this literature now, what it says is that these patients will be encouraged to end their life early rather than take extraordinary medical treatments. (newsmax.com)

A 2001 survey by the policy journal Health Affairs found that 38 percent of Britons and 27 percent of Canadians reported waiting four months or more for elective surgery. (theincidentaleconomist.com)
In 2001, government bureaucrats told the Queensway-Carleton Hospital in Ottawa to ration babies. (pacificresearch.org)

Suddenly various boogeymen kept popping-up, one after another: rationing, death panels, "socialized medicine," gutting Medicare, and the perennial favorite: higher taxes! (opednews.com)
Dr. Russell Blaylock, a renowned neurosurgeon, book author and editor of the Blaylock Wellness Report published by Newsmax, also warns that "death panels" could lead to the rationing of medical care to the elderly and a "violation of the Hippocratic Oath. (newsmax.com)
This caused a lot of controversy, on so-called death panels and whether this advanced healthcare planning was actually required," Dr. Blaylock said. (newsmax.com)

Alaska activated crisis standards of care for 20 of the state's health care facilities Saturday, as it continues to deal with a surge in COVID-19 cases, the state's Department of Health and Social Services announced Saturday. (axios.com)
The Idaho Department of Health and Welfare made the announcement after St. Luke's Health System, Idaho's largest hospital network, asked state health leaders to allow "crisis standards of care" because of the continued increase in COVID-19 patients has exhausted medical resources. (njsna.org)
As of publication, only 42% of the eligible population is vaccinated and 47% have received at least one dose and the state continues to be in crisis standards of care mode. (njsna.org)
Kootenai Health , in Coeur d'Alene, was the first hospital in the state to officially enter crisis standards of care. (njsna.org)
Alaska's government officials announced at the beginning of October, that twenty healthcare facilities throughout the state would be operating under the State's crisis standards of care. (njsna.org)
A hospital in Helena, Montana, was also forced to implement crisis standards of care amid a surge in COVID-19 patients. (fox9.com)
Each hospital will decide how to implement the crisis standards of care in its own facility, public health officials said. (fox9.com)
Make medical treatment decisions, including denials of care under Crisis Standards of Care and allocation of ventilators, after an individualized consideration of each person, free from stereotypes and biases, including generalizations and judgments about the individual's quality of life or relative value to society, based on the individual's disability, age, race, income level, or any protected basis. (nationalrighttolifenews.org)

St. Luke's healthcare system reported that 92% of all of the COVID-19 patients hospitalized were unvaccinated and 61 of the hospital's 78 ICU patients had COVID-19. (njsna.org)
While this system allows for a broad private enterprise market of health care services offered only to public basic insured patients with prescriptions from a gatekeeper. (wikipedia.org)
This system has the side-effect of the driving out of health care offered to patient seeking individually contracted medical services without gatekeeper doctors prescription. (wikipedia.org)
The conditions that plague our health-care system today not only have deep pre-existing roots, but have been accurately diagnosed before. (nationalaffairs.com)
His principle of goal displacement also explained how health-system sponsors could shift their targets to more attainable "process" objectives they could control. (nationalaffairs.com)
"Our health care system is designed to save lives," Tobias continued. (nationalrighttolifenews.org)
Home Editorials There Already Is A Government Health Care System In America And It. (rinf.com)
What would happen if the entire health care system in the United States was run by the federal government? (rinf.com)
Since we don't have a free market in healthcare, and the horrible things that happen, or very nearly happen, in the U.S. medical system aren't happening in a free market, this is simply a red herring. (radgeek.com)
I've heard over and over again that our current system is not a free market, and that's cool, but then it's incumbent on the person claiming that a free market would provide healthcare to those without money to show precisely how that would happen, because I don't see it. (radgeek.com)
What keeps happening is a comparison between something horrible that happens, or almost happened, under the U.S. state-corporatist system, and what would happen under some other state-socialist system of healthcare. (radgeek.com)
Everything you always wanted to know about the Health Care system. (thehealthcareblog.com)
Physicians aren't new to rationing in the health care system. (thehealthcareblog.com)
Chief among them are the millions of Canadians who have received substandard care at the hands of a government-run health system. (pacificresearch.org)
In the United States' decentralized system, payers compete to drive the hardest bargains with health care providers. (pacificresearch.org)
In a medical emergency, if a situation arises to completely overwhelm the system, a multi-pronged and coordinated response is essential. (pandata.org)
Why do you want to continue with a fractured health care system? (thehealthcareblog.com)
But he noted that the finding likely reflects issues such as co-pays and deductibles, along with other barriers patients experience within the private health insurance system. (medscape.com)
There exist differences between the Puerto Rico health care system and that of the United States. (bvsalud.org)
Guidance for Implementing COVID-19 Prevention Strategies In this report, CDC recommends prioritizing COVID-19 prevention strategies based on level of SARS-CoV-2 community transmission, health system capacity, vaccination coverage, and at-risk populations. (medscape.com)
The purpose of this meeting, the last in a series of four meetings focusing on the concerns of special populations in the National Cancer Program, was to consider the responsiveness of the health care delivery system to the needs of these populations. (nih.gov)
Today's meeting is intended to identify areas of the current health care system that successfully serve the needs of special populations, and areas in which improvement is still needed. (nih.gov)
The health care system in the United States is in the midst of an extraordinary and rapid evolution. (nih.gov)
In 1996, the Panel addressed the impact of the evolving health care system on the National Cancer Program, and reported its findings in its annual report to President Clinton. (nih.gov)
The Panel concluded, based on hearings in each quadrant of the country, that the impact of changes in our health care system has been equated, though not always correctly, with the introduction of managed care. (nih.gov)
Perhaps nowhere will the effects of the changing health care system be as pronounced as among the traditionally underserved populations, who are already disadvantaged by having the fewest resources and fewest proponents to advance their interests. (nih.gov)

This is bad news because CVS is now working with a nonprofit "health" advisor that may ration customers' health care choices. (nationalcenter.org)
Unfortunately, he was one of the chief architects of the troubled Affordable Care Act and a key medical advisor to the Obama administration. (rightwingnews.com)

The 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (known as the PPACA or Obamacare) contained many changes to these regulations, including the first requirement that all Americans purchase health insurance (starting in 2014), which significantly changed the calculus of rationing decisions, including for preventive care. (wikipedia.org)
The ACA's conservative critics have long knocked Obamacare as a first step toward medical rationing. (rightwingnews.com)
Under Obamacare, millions lost their doctors and existing health care. (rightwingnews.com)
The White House sold "Obamacare" as an instrument for lowering health insurance premiums and reducing federal budget deficits. (house.gov)
Health care spending will increase because of Obamacare, according to a recent report from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. (house.gov)
Premiums are set to increase for most Americans, and government actuaries now estimate the growth in the net cost of health insurance will increase by 14 percent - compared to 3.5 percent if Obamacare never passed. (house.gov)
Yet Obamacare purported to reduce future deficits because its tax increases and Medicare cuts would be large enough to exceed the cost of its health insurance subsidies and Medicaid expansion. (house.gov)

Concern Grows Over 'Medical Aid in Dying for Mental Illness' Law Amid growing concern by mental health professionals, the Canadian government is seeking to delay legalized medical assistance in dying for mental illness, a controversial law slated to pass mid-March. (medscape.com)

The Affordable Care Act (ACA) remains the law of the land and has expanded health-care coverage, primarily by increasing access to Medicaid. (nationalaffairs.com)
Now that Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act is the law of the land, we need strategies to safeguard the doctor-patient relationship from government intrusion. (physiciansnews.com)

Approaches to rationing PPE included using PPE only for symptomatic patients or not performing physical exams. (cdc.gov)

The finding regarding privately insured individuals was "somewhat surprising," lead author Adam Gaffney, MD, told Medscape Medical News . (medscape.com)

Rigid budgets naturally lead to rationing. (pacificresearch.org)

argued that this may be a fallacy, and institutions in fact have an equal duty of care to all patients of the institution (including those in the emergency room or general wards). (medscape.com)
The Dutch guideline, for instance, indicates that in principle no patients already admitted to the ICU should be transferred to make room for a new admission, unless the new admission is at great risk of further injury or death if they were transported and/or required specific care that cannot be supplied by a nearby hospital. (medscape.com)
Alaska has experienced a scarcity of medical resources, staffing shortages and has found it difficult to transfer patients to different facilities due to a lack of available hospital beds, per a press release. (axios.com)
What Does Rationing Medical Care Mean During a Surge in Patients? (njsna.org)
Smaller, rural communities do not have the trained staff or equipment to adequately care for the continuing surge of patients. (njsna.org)
Heidi Hedberg, director of the Division of Public Health stated, "We are working alongside our health care facilities to provide state and federal resources to support the surge of patients. (njsna.org)
Insurance companies that are regulated to accept all customers or patients within the state-regulated public basic insurance policy, which requires egalitarian treatment of all customers or patients and reimbursement of all health care treatment prescribed by a gatekeeper medical doctor, covered by the policy and charged to a patient. (wikipedia.org)
Inability to fulfil a professional commitment to deliver care as needed can lead to distress among caregivers and patients. (nih.gov)
Patients are deserting prescriptions for the most expensive drugs most often, according to the review by Wolters Kluwer Pharma Solutions, a health-care data company. (theincidentaleconomist.com)
These recurring problems suggest that we may not need innovative ideas or new reforms in health policy as much as we need to reconsider and implement some older ones that were never tried - changes that faced resistance from patients, providers, and politicians. (nationalaffairs.com)
That goal involved the quantity, not the quality, of care, Wildavsky noted, and lent itself to interventions focused on reassurance for patients and better access to doctoring, rather than maintaining or restoring better health per se. (nationalaffairs.com)
We consider the procedural condition of appeal process and three examples of conflicts over coverage decisions: a patients' rights law in Norway, health technologies coverage recommendations in the UK, and care withheld by HMOs in the US. (nih.gov)
The senior resident, who berated me 35 years ago for compromising care, looks at those 24 patients as a physician leader, and knows she is steward of all. (kevinmd.com)
Crisis care standards mean that scarce resources such as ICU beds will be allotted to the patients most likely to survive. (fox9.com)
Other patients will be treated with less effective methods or, in dire cases, given pain relief and other palliative care. (fox9.com)
Meanwhile, the number of COVID-19 patients in intensive care unit beds has stayed mostly flat for the last two weeks at 70 people each day - suggesting the state may have reached the limit of its ability to treat ICU patients. (fox9.com)
One major medical supplier, Norco Medical, said demand for oxygen tanks and related equipment has increased, sometimes forcing the company to send patients home with fewer cylinders than they would normally provide. (fox9.com)
The guidelines from the Federal Emergency Management Agency will help ensure that regardless of ability or disability, age, origin or chronic health issues, patients are treated equally. (nationalrighttolifenews.org)
This individualized consideration should be based on current objective medical evidence and the expressed views of the patients themselves as opposed to unfounded assumptions. (nationalrighttolifenews.org)
I trained 12 years in order to do obstetrical care, not sit in my office and refuse patients. (pacificresearch.org)
Medical practices are required to treat patients without prejudice to the cause of their illnesses. (pandata.org)
But some studies and other data have started to show patients sick enough to need care at the hospital are more likely to survive now. (gabio.org)
An analysis prepared for STAT by the independent nonprofit FAIR Health found that the mortality rate of select hospitalized Covid-19 patients in the U.S. dropped from 11.4% in March to below 5% in June, a threshold the rate has stayed below since. (gabio.org)
The FAIR Health data in this analysis do not account for patients' age and underlying health conditions. (gabio.org)
SAGES and EAES are committed to the protection and care of patients, their surgeons and staff, and all who are served by the medical community at large. (sages.org)
However, as the numbers of COVID-19 patients requiring care is expected to escalate over the next few weeks, the surgical care of patients should be limited to those whose needs are imminently life threatening. (sages.org)
These may include patients with malignancy that could progress, or with active symptoms that require urgent care. (sages.org)
Access to clinics should be maintained for those special circumstances to avoid patients seeking care in the ED. Only a minimum of required support personnel should be present for these visits, and PPE should again be appropriately utilized. (sages.org)
This PA also invites research applications to test strategies that facilitate the referral to more intensive treatment for those patients for whom specialty care may be indicated. (nih.gov)
Another frequent objection is that some patients will not go for needed care if they must lay out money. (physiciansnews.com)
It is now left to individual physicians and patients to act in their own interests, and to defend the medical profession and doctor-patient relationship from government intrusion, and ultimately, destruction. (physiciansnews.com)
Require medical practitioners to document their dealings to the extent that they won't have enough time to adequately treat their patients. (newsmax.com)
Jeopardize the confidentiality of patients' medical records, including psychiatric reports. (newsmax.com)
1 ). However, most patients do not view veterinarians as a Zoonoses are diseases that can be transmitted from wild source of information for human health. (cdc.gov)
The authors found and domestic animals to humans and are public health that only 21% of HIV patients asked their veterinarians threats worldwide. (cdc.gov)
Five management strategies for coping with limited PPE supplies were observed, reported, or both: rationing PPE, self-purchasing PPE, asking patients to purchase PPE, substituting PPE, and working without PPE. (cdc.gov)
In the ICU, I have cared for patients who have life-threatening complications of diabetes because they couldn't afford this life-saving drug. (medscape.com)
Drug firms are making vast profits at the expense of the health, and even the lives, of patients," noted Woolhandler, who is a distinguished professor at the Hunter College, City University of New York, a lecturer in medicine at Harvard, and a research associate at Public Citizen. (medscape.com)
RESULTS: Patients with public health insurance experienced more complications than did individuals who had private health insurance (PrHI) or who were uninsured. (bvsalud.org)
7 The result is that primary care patients are likely to be satisfied with what they are used to unless the context modifies the effects of their own experience. (nih.gov)
In addition, for patients to be committed to taking advantage of medical advice they must agree with both the goals and methods proposed. (nih.gov)

Our clinicians, our nurses, our medical professionals have direct experience with this virus, are better trained, are better experienced and are providing that lifesaving care. (gabio.org)
This information used to come from example, Becker (2004) evaluated 125 Web sites based on healthcare providers (doctors, nurses) or from close family guidelines provided by the National Institute on Aging and and friends. (nih.gov)
Treatment remained what it had long been: fresh air, heliotherapy (sunlight), a carefully titrated exercise-to-rest ratio, increased rations of food, health monitoring by nurses and doctors, and education to avoid spreading the disease to others. (nih.gov)

The acute care surgeon leader is an integral part of driving improvement by engaging in value increasing discussions. (bvsalud.org)
An overview of these methods and a practical approach to costing based on the needs of the acute care surgeon leader is presented. (bvsalud.org)

A British court has held that Britain's National Health Service, which has long been the gold standard of socialized medicine, can stop treating a 19-year-old woman who is conscious and wants to live. (americanthinker.com)
This is the natural endpoint of the rationing that is inherent in socialized medicine. (americanthinker.com)
Ostensibly, socialized medicine promises to give top-quality healthcare to everyone. (americanthinker.com)
However, the reality of socialized medicine is that it revolves around rationing. (americanthinker.com)
As Scott Atlas wrote in 2011 , when the World Health Organization claimed America was a healthcare failure compared to other, socialized medicine nations, the devil was in the statistical details: In socialized medicine countries, you can see a doctor (although you may wait years to do so), but you won't actually get medical care. (americanthinker.com)
And speaking of those damned, lying statistics, another game that countries with socialized medicine play to prop up the appearance that they provide actual medical care is to lie about infant mortality data. (americanthinker.com)

The lack of available masks , slow and inadequate testing , poor executive leadership , ill-informed and potentially harmful guidance , and punitive behavior by some hospital administrators towards those who have raised concerns about public health safety, have inflicted moral injuries when we have to make ethical decisions around resource scarcity . (thehealthcareblog.com)
Furthermore, medical and ethical principles require all interventions be voluntary and need informed consent. (pandata.org)
Ethical Dimensions of Health Policy, Oxford University Press, New York 2002. (nih.gov)

Numerous studies have linked poor adherence to increased mortality and morbidity of disease, and increased health care costs in the U.S. Adherence to antihypertensive therapy is particularly problematic as high blood pressure is predominantly asymptomatic and drug therapy may have numerous side effects. (theincidentaleconomist.com)
Studies conducted decades ago found that the medical system's clinical care affects about 10% of the usual measures of health - mortality, morbidity, functionality, longevity. (nationalaffairs.com)
Later estimates ranging from the seminal 1993 paper by Michael McGinnis and William Foege ("Actual Causes of Death in the United States") to an updated review by Steven Schroeder in 2007 reinforced those upper bounds on what health-care services can do to reduce avoidable mortality. (nationalaffairs.com)
The mortality has reduced and that is because we know so much more," Maria Van Kerkhove , the World Health Organization's Covid-19 technical lead, said last month. (gabio.org)
CONCLUSION: Our study suggests that having health insurance could reduce a given patient mortality risk in trauma settings. (bvsalud.org)

Professional judgment and the rationing of medical care. (nih.gov)
Medical care fundamentally demands treatment be provided without judgment for a patient's personal beliefs. (pandata.org)

Most Americans have private health insurance, and non-emergency health care rationing decisions are made based on what the insurance company or government insurance will pay for, what the patient is willing to pay for (though health care prices are often not transparent), and the ability and willingness of the provider to perform uncompensated care. (wikipedia.org)
In the United Kingdom, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) sets coverage requirements for the National Health Service (NHS), which is funded and operated by the government. (wikipedia.org)
Government health care policy, health care planning and community care trends. (globalchange.com)
And if you're a national treasure like Stephen Hawking, you will get that type of care, because it looks really bad if the government lets a renowned physicist with a degenerative disease die because treating him sucks up too many government resources. (americanthinker.com)
The government has "X" dollars available for medical care, and it will allocate that money according to a political calculation that doesn't necessarily involve actual healthcare. (americanthinker.com)
Government-program advocates found that improving equal access to medicine served as a more pliable metric for claims of health-policy success. (nationalaffairs.com)
Rep. Virginia Foxx (R-N.C.) recently suggested that the Democratic healthcare bill would "put seniors in a position of being put to death by their government. (liberalvaluesblog.com)
Would the government ration care? (liberalvaluesblog.com)
Health care consumes 42 per cent of all provincial government program spending in Ontario. (fraserinstitute.org)
This week, Ontario Health Minister Deb Matthews published her plan for controlling provincial government health spending. (fraserinstitute.org)
While the Minister is correct when she says the growth of provincial health care spending is not sustainable, her proposed solution more government-imposed central planning and bureaucratic management is wrong. (fraserinstitute.org)
Facing a $16-billion deficit, the Ontario government announced it will stop funding a handful of medical services currently covered by the public health insurer. (fraserinstitute.org)
Think of it as socialized health care without the socialistic government regime. (nationalcenter.org)
Injured military veterans and those that live on Indian reservations are some of the most vulnerable members of our society, and the government is doing an absolutely nightmarish job of taking care of them. (rinf.com)
Theoretically, the government should be able to provide at least a basic level of care for these people, but as you will see this is simply not happening. (rinf.com)
When it comes to health care, the U.S. government can't seem to get anything right. (rinf.com)
Most Americans don't realize this, but government-run health care for our military veterans is a complete and total joke. (rinf.com)
And we see the exact same thing happening in government-run health care facilities on Indian reservations. (rinf.com)
By treaty, the U.S. government is required to provide health care on Indian reservations. (rinf.com)
Rehabilitation Department Government of Sindh provided basic health care to 1,767 persons included 725 children in 11 medical camps in Sindh province. (who.int)
Events of the 20th century should warn us about where such government decision-making on health has led. (rightwingnews.com)
Many might suggest that a naive and clueless Emanuel in his early 50s did the nation a lot of damage by dreaming up a lousy, big-government health-care scheme. (rightwingnews.com)
They throw people in jail or hit them with massive fines for using the wrong label or practicing alternative forms of medicine or safely performing medical procedures which are considered above their government-licensed station. (radgeek.com)
The health insurance market is in turn heavily regulated by the government and wrapped up as tightly as you can imagine in government-imposed red tape, which systematically constrains choices and suppresses competition. (radgeek.com)
Before America emulates the Canadian model with a new trillion-plus-dollar health plan, it's worth examining whether government-run systems are all they're cracked up to be. (pacificresearch.org)

This distress is sometimes alleviated through mechanisms that hide the facts that care is rationed and not all medical needs are met. (nih.gov)
Health care costs are 'managed' using structured service networks, negotiated provider-payer contracts, and common health care delivery guidelines, among other mechanisms. (nih.gov)

further, both Medicare and Medicaid are rapidly converting to managed care systems as a central strategy for minimizing costs. (nih.gov)

[ 6 ] The second approach argues from a more prioritarian perspective: optimizing medical outcomes by prioritizing the sickest patient. (medscape.com)
Wildavsky began his analysis of health policy by emphasizing that more available health-care services do not equal better health outcomes. (nationalaffairs.com)
But the question arises: Why do we keep spending more for health-care services and expecting better outcomes, when much of that care is "flat of the curve" and of marginal value? (nationalaffairs.com)
Wildavsky devised a set of principles that can help us think through this disparity between care and outcomes and our political debates. (nationalaffairs.com)
America spends a greater proportion of GDP on health (and greater dollars) for worse outcomes almost no matter how you measure it. (blogspot.com)
OBJECTIVE: Although the lack of health insurance has been linked to poor health outcomes in several diseases, this relationship is still understudied in trauma. (bvsalud.org)

And earlier this week Providence Alaska Medical Center, Alaska's largest hospital, also started prioritizing resources. (fox9.com)

For instance, nearly one in 10 new prescriptions for brand-name drugs were abandoned by people with commercial health plans in the quarter, up 88% from four years earlier, when the data were first tracked and before the recession began. (theincidentaleconomist.com)
As we sit here over the next two days, 100 people will die in the United States for lack of health insurance. (eppc.org)
Millions of people each year are affected by medical bankruptcy, but 76 percent of people who were in medical bankruptcy in our study had health insurance at the onset of the illness that bankrupted them. (eppc.org)
People such as scientist Stephen Hawking wouldn't have a chance in the U.K., where the National Health Service would say the life of this brilliant man, because of his physical handicaps, is essentially worthless. (liberalvaluesblog.com)
This type of cost effectiveness analysis discriminates against people with disabilities and other vulnerable groups like the elderly because it assigns higher value to people in 'perfect health' than people in less-than-perfect health. (nationalcenter.org)
If you oppose universal health care and you do not explain clearly by what mechanism you will give medical care to poor people, you will be banned. (radgeek.com)
Well, I will give medical care to poor people (other than myself) by continuing to do what I already do. (radgeek.com)
I scrape by on about US $13,000 a year and I give about 1/3 of that to groups that provide direct economic and medical aid to other poor people (Direct Relief, abortion funds, Planned Parenthood, battered women's shelters, rape crisis counselors, etc. (radgeek.com)
As the Health Care Bill works its way through Congress and both liberals and conservatives quibble about all the things wrong with it (and how very little is right), the American People seem confused. (opednews.com)
Major news outlets, relying on incorrect data, fabricated numbers and manufactured scenarios, are encouraging refusal of patient care for unvaccinated people. (pandata.org)
So far, the main culprit is the law's expensive health insurance subsidies, available to some people who lack employer-sponsored health insurance. (house.gov)
RESEARCH OBJECTIVES Background A large number of people who do not meet the diagnostic criteria for alcohol dependence still consume more alcohol than is safe for them -- putting them at great risk for health problems, family and work difficulties, motor vehicle crashes, and injuries. (nih.gov)
Despite the fact that many people who drink at levels that put them at risk for serious problems do not contact alcohol treatment specialists, they do in fact visit a primary care medical practitioner or come into contact with other medical caregivers. (nih.gov)
Most people do it with private health insurance with a moderately large copayment. (blogspot.com)
Age made a difference, with 11.2% of adults aged 65 or older versus 20.4% of younger people reporting rationing. (medscape.com)
The recommendations underscore our organizational interest and commitment to a global health agenda that will improve the health status of people worldwide. (cdc.gov)
In the past decade, public health emergencies have occured with great frequency -- and the number of people affected has captured the attention of the world. (cdc.gov)
Today's online consumers are not only people in poor health lengthy, required scrolling, did not allow for font resizing, who want to get healthy but also healthy people who want to and used pull-down menus. (nih.gov)
10,000 people to learn what factors is studying the health benefits of your blood glucose higher and predict how people's bodies will consuming a fiber-rich diet. (nih.gov)

It effectively puts all residents on a market-driven medical welfare program that is rationing medical services and goods. (wikipedia.org)
As the graph above illustrates, this "medication adherence" issue (as it is known in the health services literature) isn't a new problem. (theincidentaleconomist.com)
This is because cost-containment strategies such as rationing access to medical services are intrinsic characteristics of single-payer health insurance. (fraserinstitute.org)
What we found surprised us, and a summary write up of our findings was published in the International Journal of Health Services. (counterpunch.org)
This bill "is virtually a draft because it says all physicians are automatically in the public option unless they opt out, and the opt out mechanism will be later determined by the Secretary of Health and Human Services," Dr. Blaylock said. (newsmax.com)
And in this bill, virtually every page gives arbitrary powers to the Secretary of Health and Human Services. (newsmax.com)
The MMWR series of publications is published by the Epidemiology Program Office, Centers for Disease Control, Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, Georgia 30333. (cdc.gov)
Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by the Public Health Service or the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (cdc.gov)

It is my hope that public health professionals involved in dealing with these issues will find this information useful in their planning, training, and emergency preparedness efforts. (cdc.gov)
Efforts to fight tuberculosis represent America's first modern public health campaign. (nih.gov)

Rationing medical care or resources has been an ongoing conversation in parts of the country as the delta variant rages on. (njsna.org)
The London Health Observatory calculated that these procedures amounted to between 3% and 10% of clinical activity and that the resources could be used more effectively. (wikipedia.org)
Neither political party has offered a convincing case regarding how to address these challenges, what the goals of health policy should be, or how much of the response should involve private or public control or resources. (nationalaffairs.com)
Critical care resources are at maximum capacity at St. Peter's Health hospital, officials said Thursday. (fox9.com)
Emanuel's main point is that those who live beyond 75 inordinately gobble up collective health resources - like flu shots. (rightwingnews.com)
This minimizes the risk to both, patient and health care team, as well as minimizes utilization of necessary resources, such as beds, ventilators, and personal protective equipment (PPE). (sages.org)
When in critical need, consideration should be given to redeploying OR resources for intensive care needs. (sages.org)

Twenty-four percent of Americans can't afford medical care at all, versus only 6 percent of Canadians. (theincidentaleconomist.com)
For most Canadians, such medical tourism is not an option. (pacificresearch.org)
In all, over one million Canadians-3% of the entire population-are waiting for a medical treatment, sometimes for months on end. (iedm.org)

More than 1,300 new coronavirus cases were reported to the state on Wednesday, according to the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare. (fox9.com)

Shantanu K Kar (‎ World Health Organization. (who.int)
Sujatha Samarakoon (‎ World Health Organization. (who.int)
Aderito Docarmo (‎ World Health Organization. (who.int)
Anand Krishnan (‎ World Health Organization. (who.int)
Neal Lesh (‎ World Health Organization. (who.int)
IPEN Study Groupa (‎ World Health Organization. (who.int)
Vineet G Munish (‎ World Health Organization. (who.int)
Supreda Adulyanona (‎ World Health Organization. (who.int)
Safraj Shahul Hameed (‎ World Health Organization. (who.int)
Indian Network for Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance Group (‎ World Health Organization. (who.int)

Will the youngest clinicians come to believe that they serve not Hippocrates, but their employers, data metrics, and centralized care systems? (kevinmd.com)

The very same survey also looked at cost problems among residents of different countries: 24 percent of Americans reported that they did not get medical care because of cost. (theincidentaleconomist.com)
The idea of a panel deciding who gets what kind of care and when seemed Orwellian from the start, and Americans by and large opposed the entire concept. (nationalcenter.org)
So let's start at the core of the argument: the #1 way that Americans think wrongly about what health care is. (opednews.com)
Sanatoria represented one component of a nationwide public health campaign aimed at addressing tuberculosis, a leading cause of ill-health and death in the U.S. Popular monikers for TB, such as the White Plague or the Great Killer, signified Americans' fears regarding the disease. (nih.gov)

We're going to have lives lost that shouldn't be lost," said Kelly Cawcutt, an infectious diseases and critical care physician at the University of Nebraska Medical Center. (gabio.org)

No one facing the serious health issues from a coronavirus diagnosis should worry about whether they will receive the care they need because of their age or disability. (nationalrighttolifenews.org)

There may or may not be a legitimate discussion about the end-of-life counseling in the Obama health plan (which is voluntary, by the way) and whether it is intrusive. (liberalvaluesblog.com)
With jobs being lost at a frightening pace and the economy in shambles, the last thing that the incoming Obama administration wanted to deal with was health care. (opednews.com)

These findings still hold up today, because other decisive factors - lifestyle, genetics, social conditions, and physical environment - continue to remain outside the control of the medical profession's tools (if not its marketing claims and billing codes). (nationalaffairs.com)
We report on the outcome of extensive debate among a group of general practitioners with an interest in the process of care, with reference to the interim findings of the commissioned systematic review and our personal databases. (nih.gov)

Consider four issues that have received sustained attention in past decades: developing and implementing guiding goals for health policy, reducing high costs, curtailing inequality in the provision of care, and maintaining the proper balance between public and private decision-making. (nationalaffairs.com)

The first approach assumes there is an institutional commitment to the patient already in ICU, and an asymmetry of duties of the institution between those receiving intensive care and those not. (medscape.com)
British doctors are seeking to take a 19-year-old critically ill female patient off the intensive care despite her objections and those of her parents. (americanthinker.com)
They say that she is "actively dying" without any hope of resuming life outside of intensive care. (americanthinker.com)
INTERPRETATION: Use of PAV+ mode is expected to benefit patient care in the intensive care unit (ICU) and be a cost-effective alternative to PSV in the Canadian setting. (bvsalud.org)

In 2006 Croydon Primary Care Trust produced a list of 34 procedures of limited clinical effectiveness which was circulated widely within the English NHS. (wikipedia.org)

Despite the continued concern regarding the rationing of healthcare, this is not an uncommon occurrence in the United States. (njsna.org)

Rationing in the United States is most commonly done by insurance, price, pharmaceutical companies, etc. (njsna.org)
This basic health care insurance policy often is obligatory for all residents in a country. (wikipedia.org)
Adherence has been found to be related to levels of cost-sharing , as well as other individual factors such as type of insurance, age, and health. (theincidentaleconomist.com)
In addition, we know that from the Rand health insurance experiment that co-payments reduce both useful care and useless care, and that's why our organization advocates a national health program with no co-payments, no deductibles and opposes high-deductible plans, consumer-directed healthcare, cost-sharing, all the different names that are used for these underinsurance, this inadequate insurance that is increasingly put forward as a new policy placebo. (eppc.org)
some state governments are now moving to force everyone to participate in a captive market for medical insurance, with more tax-funded subsidies to those who cannot afford it. (radgeek.com)
At one point during the debates, it was revealed that the medical insurance industry the biggest lobby in DC was spending nearly $2.5 million each month to influence the debate. (opednews.com)
The #2 way we think wrongly is that health insurance is health care. (opednews.com)
USA Today wrote of it: "Minnesota is about to embark on a plan to solve the health-insurance crisis that could hold lessons for other states and the nation… HealthRight… will begin signing up families with children in the fall and will be fully open to Minnesota's estimated 370,000 eligible uninsured by 1994. (counterpunch.org)
Many already have access to health insurance through their employers but are likely to find it more advantageous if this insurance is dropped, and they can instead have taxpayer health care subsidies and slightly higher wages. (house.gov)
Roughly 57 percent of small companies now offering coverage are at least somewhat likely to drop health insurance, according to the National Federation of Independent Businesses, if employees begin to opt out of the employer-sponsored health plan and into subsidized coverage. (house.gov)
While Holtz-Eakin focused on Obamacare's perverse incentives to get rid of some employer-based health care insurance outright, there will also be strong incentives for employees to have their employer reduce the contribution to health insurance to take advantage of federal subsidies, according to a new study by economists Richard Burkhauser, Sean Lyons and Kosali Simon. (house.gov)
Insurance companies will not be allowed to deny care for pre-existing conditions. (physiciansnews.com)
Thus, even if the individual mandate is not thrown out on constitutional grounds, it will be smarter to pay the penalty, not buy insurance, and put as much money as possible into a health savings account. (physiciansnews.com)
To go to a private hospital you will either need to pay for it or have private health insurance. (blogspot.com)
Not surprisingly, those without insurance had the highest rationing rate, at nearly a third. (medscape.com)
A logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the association between health insurance status and risk of dying. (bvsalud.org)
A principal feature of this evolution is a transition from traditional fee-for-service health insurance to varying forms of managed care. (nih.gov)

You will give medical care, one patient at a time. (kevinmd.com)
What it really shows is that no one is really taking the time or care to clean the instruments. (rinf.com)
Should we do away with health care for those with chronic debilitating diseases on the theory that society inordinately gives them too much time and capital and gets very little in return? (rightwingnews.com)
However, the financing of these plans all proved unsustainable over time, enrollment was often capped or benefits eroded, and a few short years after passage every state found itself back where it started: with high and rising health care costs and a large and growing uninsured population. (counterpunch.org)
The inefficiency of the public monopoly in delivering timely care has been demonstrated for a long time. (iedm.org)
They can also lower over time can lead to many health to tailor what you eat based on your the amount of fat and cholesterol problems. (nih.gov)

We found that, aside from the "individual mandate" in Massachusetts requiring many of the uninsured to purchase their own private health plan or face tax penalties, many reforms in other states - indeed, even in our own state in the recent past - were almost identical to the Mass plan in their goals and structure. (counterpunch.org)

Payers responded with price controls and attempts to micromanage medical decision-making such as managed care, and its new version, pay-for-performance. (physiciansnews.com)

Enrollee appeals of preservice coverage denials at 2 Health Maintenance Organizations. (nih.gov)

Probably not, since the research laboratories, operating rooms, and other medical features of the institution were not depicted. (nih.gov)
The institution still operates as a long-term care facility. (nih.gov)

Since health officials would not only help expedite a local zoonoses can infect both animals and humans, the medical response, but also help identify whether unusual diseases and veterinary communities should work closely together in or outbreaks involving animals and humans were related or clinical, public health, and research settings. (cdc.gov)
Preparing for the health problems experienced by large populations displaced by natural or man-made disasters is among the greatest challenges facing public health officials in the world today. (cdc.gov)

In Britain and Canada, only about 6 percent of respondents reported that costs had limited their access to care. (theincidentaleconomist.com)
They are only allowed to leave their houses in medical emergency cases and for trips to designated supermarkets or markets twice a week, using access tickets provided by local authorities. (tuoitrenews.vn)
She is particularly interested in increasing access to care and improving the health of disadvantaged populations. (nih.gov)

I'm a primary care doctor, and the way I think about health policy in this context is in terms of the issue of placebos. (eppc.org)
Recall that the debate over health-care rationing was a primary reason so many folks objected to ObamaCare's Independent Payment Advisory Board (IPAB). (nationalcenter.org)
Essentially everything that happens in primary care at the Jackson VA can be included under the umbrella of being unethical, illegal, heartbreaking, and life threatening for the veterans, and everything in the care of the veterans starts in primary care. (rinf.com)
You well-paid primary care doctors, are you listening? (thehealthcareblog.com)
Medical and other professional personnel have implemented these brief interventions in a variety of settings, including primary care medical practices, hospital emergency rooms (ER) and trauma centers, and college campuses. (nih.gov)

A Vermont bill also passed in 1992 elicited this opening description in the New York Times: "Gov. Howard Dean, the only governor who is a physician, signed a law Monday in Bennington that sets in motion a plan to give Vermont universal health care by 1995. (counterpunch.org)

It has been suggested that focusing on procedures when setting priorities for health care avoids the conflicts that arise when attempting to agree on principles. (nih.gov)
In Critical Care Medicine: Principles of Diagnosis and Management in the Adult, 3rd Edition Parillo J and Phil Dellinger P. Eds. (nih.gov)

This assessment should be done in any circumstance where in the professional judgement of the nurse, or nursing team, there is an inability to provide appropriate care for one or more health consumer/s. (jotform.com)
Their goal is not to provide customers with health care, but to provide stockholders and owners with profit. (opednews.com)
programs can be developed to increase the health literacy many different ones have been developed and used to bestow of consumers, or information providers can provide easier, awards. (nih.gov)
BACKGROUND: With health care expenditures continuing to increase rapidly, the need to understand and provide value has become more important than ever. (bvsalud.org)

Diseases2

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment32

Psychiatry and Psychology17

Phenomena and Processes3

Disciplines and Occupations14

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena50

Technology, Industry, Agriculture3

Humanities5

Information Science17

Named Groups9

Health Care193

Geographicals8

Expanded health care rationing2

United States1

20221

Triage4

20214

Pandemic9

Ethics12

Resource allocation3

Practice10

Harvard Medica3

Skip1

Hospitals13

Reform16

Hospitalization1

Insulin5

Treatments3

20012

Death panels3

Crisis standards8

System26

Advisor2

Obamacare7

Amid1

Affordable Care Act2

Approaches1

Medscape Medical News1

Budgets1

Patients41

Nurses3

Acute care2

Socialized medicine6

Ethical3

Mortality5

Judgment2

Government25

Mechanisms2

Medicare1

Outcomes6

Providence Alaska1

People19

Services8

Efforts2

Resources7

Canadians3

Welfare1

World Health Organ10

Clinicians1

Americans4

Infectious Diseases1

Disability1

Obama2

Findings2

Provision1

Intensive care4

Limited clinical1

Concern1

Insurance17

Time6

Reforms1

Payers1

Denials1

Institution2

Officials2

Access3

Primary5

Physician1

Principles2

Provide4