• A direct inguinal hernia will protrude through Hesselbach's triangle, whose borders are the rectus abdominis (medially), inferior epigastric artery and inferior epigastric vein (superolaterally), and the inguinal ligament (inferiorly). (wikipedia.org)
  • What does the inferior epigastric vein drain into? (penelopethemovie.com)
  • The inferior epigastric vein drains into the external iliac vein near its lower end just above the inguinal ligament. (penelopethemovie.com)
  • On the contralateral side, the superficial inferior epigastric artery (SIEA) and the superficial inferior epigastric vein (SIEV) are demonstrated. (penelopethemovie.com)
  • The renal vein lies in front of the artery in the renal hilum. (your-doctor.net)
  • Blood flow to the tissue is supplied by the deep inferior epigastric artery and vein which are divided in the groin and the TRAM flap completely detached from the patient (fig. 1). (beautifulabc.com)
  • The tissue is transferred to the chest wall where both the artery and vein are reconnected to similar vessels, either in the armpit (thoracodorsal vessels) or beside the sternum (internal mammary vessels). (beautifulabc.com)
  • Figure 1: The free TRAM flap gets its normal blood flow from vessels coming from the groin (the inferior epigastric artery and vein). (beautifulabc.com)
  • Figure 1: The muscle-sparing free TRAM flap gets its normal blood flow from the same vessels coming from the groin (the inferior epigastric artery and vein). (beautifulabc.com)
  • Hemorrhage due to needle injury to an artery or vein: Intra-abdominal bleeding can be difficult to control and can be fatal. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The internal iliac (hypogastric) vein lies behind its artery, and its tributaries correspond mostly with the branches of the artery. (dartmouth.edu)
  • The left inferior epigastric artery originated from the femoral artery, and coursed behind the femoral vein. (bvsalud.org)
  • BACKGROUND: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical efficacy of venous augmentation using superficial inferior epigastric vein (SIEV) in free transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous (TRAM) and deep inferior epigastric artery perforator (DIEP) flap and investigate the factors that hinder the venous superdrainage. (bvsalud.org)
  • Compression of the left common ILIAC VEIN by the right common ILIAC ARTERY against the underlying fifth LUMBAR VERTEBRA is the typical underlying malformation. (lookformedical.com)
  • the inferior mesenteric vein empties into the splenic vein, the superior mesenteric vein joins the splenic vein to form the portal vein. (lookformedical.com)
  • A vein on either side of the body which is formed by the union of the external and internal iliac veins and passes upward to join with its fellow of the opposite side to form the inferior vena cava. (lookformedical.com)
  • Results CT angiographic analysis revealed the mean diameter of the deep inferior epigastric artery to be 2.42±0.27 mm, while that of the deep inferior epigastric vein was 2.91±0.30 mm. (ewha.ac.kr)
  • This video depicts the microvascular anastomosis of the deep inferior epigastric artery and vein to the internal mammary artery and vein in an anterograde fashion for a delayed bilateral deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap reconstruction in a 53-year-old female patient status post bilateral mastectomy for breast cancer. (csurgeries.com)
  • Materials and Methods: Pre-pectoral tissue expanders were removed with a total capsulectomy, and the internal mammary vein and artery were exposed after pectoral division and cartilaginous 3rd rib removal. (csurgeries.com)
  • Venous anastomosis between the deep inferior epigastric (DIE) vein and internal mammary vein was facilitated through use of a venous coupler. (csurgeries.com)
  • The right lateral aortic glands are situated partly in front of the inferior vena cava, near the termination of the renal vein, and partly behind it on the origin of the Psoas major, and on the right crus of the diaphragm. (bartleby.com)
  • and a posterior arch vein, which arises posterior to the medial malleolus beside the posterior tibial artery. (mhmedical.com)
  • The saphenofemoral junction is marked by four or five prominent branches of the great saphenous vein: the superficial circumflex iliac vein, the external pudendal vein, the superficial epigastric vein, and the medial and lateral accessory saphenous veins. (mhmedical.com)
  • Injury during saphenous vein harvest for bypass produces neuropathic pain or numbness along the medial calf and foot. (mhmedical.com)
  • At the inguinal ligament, the femoral and deep (profunda) femoral veins join medial to the femoral artery to form the common femoral vein. (mhmedical.com)
  • Substances such as creatinine or urea, which are excreted by the kidney and have a lower concentration in the renal vein than the artery are said to be cleared by the kidneys. (spiritsong.org)
  • The right artery passes behind the inferior vena cava (IVC) first, in contrast to the left, which passes almost directly to the kidney. (your-doctor.net)
  • Mechanical devices inserted in the inferior vena cava that prevent the migration of blood clots from deep venous thrombosis of the leg. (lookformedical.com)
  • the inferior vena cava is in contact with the aorta below. (theodora.com)
  • In the pelvis, external and internal iliac veins join to form common iliac veins that empty into the inferior vena cava (IVC). (mhmedical.com)
  • The superficial epigastric artery is a small branch of the femoral artery. (penelopethemovie.com)
  • Medial to femoral a. (freezingblue.com)
  • The obturator artery may arise from the inferior epigastric artery (see fig. 25-9 ) and, if it passes medial to the femoral ring, it is liable to damage during an operation for femoral hernia. (dartmouth.edu)
  • La arteria epigástrica inferior izquierda se originaba en la arteria femoral y discurría por detrás de la vena femoral. (bvsalud.org)
  • The common femoral artery (CFA) is considered the most frequently used percutaneous arterial access site. (thoracickey.com)
  • Arterial sheath placement into the CFA, and not the deep or superficial femoral artery (SFA), has been shown to decrease access complications. (thoracickey.com)
  • The purpose of this chapter is to discuss the common complications caused by femoral artery access and their management. (thoracickey.com)
  • Caudal punctures usually result in more tendencies for sheath insertion below the bifurcation into the SFA or the profunda femoral artery. (thoracickey.com)
  • Right common femoral artery angiogram in an ipsilateral oblique view. (thoracickey.com)
  • The arteries are labeled as follows: (A) deep circumflex iliac artery, (B) inferior epigastric artery, (C) profunda femoris artery, and (D) superficial femoral artery. (thoracickey.com)
  • A recent paper upon the development of the arteries of the human lower extremity contains a record of certain conclusions regarding the development of the femoral artery which have since proved to be founded upon an error of observation. (edu.au)
  • An examination of the literature relating to the arterial anomalies of the human thigh reveals the fact that only two general classes of variation of the adult femoral artery have been recorded. (edu.au)
  • In recognition of the value of arterial anomalies as presenting a natural means of controlling the results of embryological study, the development of the femoral artery has been submitted to further examination. (edu.au)
  • Two embryos have been found, Carnegie Embryo no. 353 and Kingsbury Embryo no. 26, which clearly demonstrate the nature of the erroneous conception I originally entertained regarding the development of the femoral artery. (edu.au)
  • The ductus deferens traverses the superficial inguinal ring, coursing through the inguinal canal, and enters the pelvis through the deep inguinal ring lateral to the inferior epigastric artery. (mhmedical.com)
  • En route to the ejaculatory duct, the ductus deferens crosses the medial side of the umbilical artery and the obturator neurovascular structures. (mhmedical.com)
  • It may in addition give off a middle vesical branch, and not infrequently the long slender artery to the ductus deferens arises from it. (co.ma)
  • Artery to ductus deferens (branch of inferior epigastric a. (freezingblue.com)
  • These include the umbilical and superior and inferior vesical arteries, the uterine artery (or the artery of the ductus deferens), and the vaginal and middle rectal arteries. (dartmouth.edu)
  • The uterine artery (see fig. 35-9 ), comparable to the artery of the ductus deferens, may arise separately or in common with other branches of the internal iliac artery. (dartmouth.edu)
  • Inferior vaginal and ductus deferens. (ben.edu)
  • What are the inferior epigastric vessels? (penelopethemovie.com)
  • The inferior epigastric vessels give off several branches that supply the skin and muscles of the anterior abdominal wall, the deep structures of the abdominal wall and the spermatic cord. (penelopethemovie.com)
  • What is the function of the inferior epigastric vessels? (penelopethemovie.com)
  • The branches of the internal pudendal artery include the inferior rectal artery and vessels that supply the scrotum (or labia), perineum, bulb of the penis (or vestibule), and urethra. (dartmouth.edu)
  • Background The purpose of this study was to compare the anatomical features of the internal mammary vessels (IMVs) at the second and third intercostal spaces (ICSs) with regard to their use as recipient vessels in deep inferior epigastric artery perforator (DIEP) flap breast re-construction. (ewha.ac.kr)
  • The perforators are lined in 2 rows: 1 lateral and 1 medial, as in the DIEAP, and the intercostal nerves cross the vessels, as happens in humans. (unimore.it)
  • 1 We identified 5 perforating vessels of more than 1mm in diameter (2 lateral and 3 medial). (unimore.it)
  • The Epigastric Glands ( lymphoglandulæ epigastricæ ), three or four in number, are placed alongside the lower portion of the inferior epigastric vessels. (bartleby.com)
  • (Fig. 612) surround the hypogastric vessels, and receive the lymphatics corresponding to the distribution of the branches of the hypogastric artery, i. e., they receive lymphatics from all the pelvic viscera, from the deeper parts of the perineum, including the membranous and cavernous portions of the urethra, and from the buttock and back of the thigh. (bartleby.com)
  • They receive a few vessels from the lateral aortic glands, but their principal afferents are derived from the viscera supplied by the three arteries with which they are associated. (bartleby.com)
  • Arteries are the large vessels that carry blood away from the heart. (medcaretips.com)
  • The arteries further give off branches which further divide into smaller branches called arterioles which in their turn open into a close-meshed network of microscopic vessels, termed capillaries. (medcaretips.com)
  • The deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap is commonly used in breast reconstruction and is based on the perforating branches of the deep inferior epigastric artery (DIEA). (thieme-connect.de)
  • Background Perforators are typically found in rows in the deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap. (thieme-connect.de)
  • What is superficial inferior epigastric artery flap? (penelopethemovie.com)
  • The superficial inferior epigastric artery (SIEA) flap allows for harvest of the lower abdominal fatty tissue based on the superficial inferior epigastric system. (penelopethemovie.com)
  • Superdrainage using the contralateral SIEV in free MS-TRAM/DIEP flap is recommended when there are more than two midline-crossing medial branches of SIEV and when the caliber of SIEV is relatively greater compared with the pedicle side. (bvsalud.org)
  • 2 The Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator (DIEP) flap has now become the most common autologous approach to breast reconstruction. (csurgeries.com)
  • This flap is based on the perforators of the deep inferior epigastric artery that are maximally centered on the periumbilical region 1. (jotsrr.org)
  • 2 The purpose of this study was to assess the suitability of the porcine abdomen as a training model for the deep inferior epigastric artery perforator (DIEAP) flap, commonly used in human breast reconstruction. (unimore.it)
  • We isolated a lateral perforator first and a medial one last: the latter was eventually used to nourish the flap (Fig. 2). (unimore.it)
  • Discussion: perfusion-related complications are similar for DIEP and muscle-sparing free TRAM flaps harvested on medial or lateral deep inferior epigastric artery branch perforators for breast reconstruction. (beautifulabc.com)
  • in the abdomen the ureter receives branches from the renal, gonadal, common iliac arteries and the abdominal aorta. (your-doctor.net)
  • The abdominal aorta (Fig. 531) begins at the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm, in front of the lower border of the body of the last thoracic vertebra, and, descending in front of the vertebral column, ends on the body of the fourth lumbar vertebra, commonly a little to the left of the middle line, (* 103 by dividing into the two common iliac arteries. (theodora.com)
  • The superior and inferior vesical arteries supply the bladder, and the middle rectal artery supplies the rectum. (dartmouth.edu)
  • The obturator, internal pudendal and inferior gluteal arteries are parietal branches, whereas the other arteries in the above list are visceral arteries (i.e. umbilical, superior and inferior vesical, vaginal, uterine and middle rectal artery). (radiopaedia.org)
  • Branches are given off by the lateral sacral arteries to the piriformis, and to the sacral nerves. (co.ma)
  • The branches freely anastomose with branches of the inferior gluteal, internal pudendal, medial circumflex, deep circumflex iliac, and lateral sacral arteries. (co.ma)
  • The lateral sacral arteries, which give off spinal branches, supply the sacrum and coccyx. (dartmouth.edu)
  • It arises inferior to the inguinal ligament and courses superiorly to emerge on the anterior abdominal wall. (penelopethemovie.com)
  • The CFA is defined as the continuation of the external iliac artery from the level of the inguinal ligament to its bifurcation into the profunda femoris artery and the SFA. (thoracickey.com)
  • The inferior epigastric artery courses toward the inguinal ligament, then turns upwards in a U-shape configuration. (thoracickey.com)
  • The lowest point of the inferior epigastric artery corresponds to the inguinal ligament. (thoracickey.com)
  • This perforator bears no resemblance to the superficial inferior epigastric artery and is created by the deep system. (earthslab.com)
  • Opposite the lower border of L4 [fourth lumbar vertebra], it divides into dividing into the right and left common iliac arteries. (medcaretips.com)
  • It ends by dividing into two common iliac arteries. (medcaretips.com)
  • Common iliac arteries. (medcaretips.com)
  • The obturator artery, which is crossed by the ureter, descends and traverses the obturator foramen. (dartmouth.edu)
  • During educational dissection of a male cadaver, we encountered a combined variation of the left obturator artery and ipsilateral aberrant inferior epigastric artery. (bvsalud.org)
  • The left obturator artery originated from the external iliac artery, then coursed inward, adherent to the superior pubic ramus. (bvsalud.org)
  • Where does the inferior epigastric artery anastomosis end? (penelopethemovie.com)
  • Arterial anastomosis between the DIE artery and internal mammary artery was achieved through handsewn, simple interrupted sutures. (csurgeries.com)
  • In their distributions, the arteries may communicate by forming the anastomosis, often to reinforce or enrich the circulation of a particular region. (medcaretips.com)
  • Firstly, the inferior and superior epigastric arteries form a longitudinal anastomosis, which is called the deep epigastric arcade. (gynecoloncol.com)
  • The parietal branches are the obturator, the internal pudendal, and the inferior gluteal. (co.ma)
  • The parietal branches of the internal iliac artery include the iliolumbar, lateral sacral, obturator, superior and inferior gluteal, and internal pudendal arteries. (dartmouth.edu)
  • Type I branch patterns contain a single medial trunk, which is always present. (thieme-connect.de)
  • T he inferior epigastric artery is a branch of the external iliac artery. (penelopethemovie.com)
  • What is the inferior epigastric a branch of? (penelopethemovie.com)
  • They branch from the aorta at the level of L2 just below the origins of the superior mesenteric (SMA) and adrenal arteries. (your-doctor.net)
  • Before entering the hilum, each artery initially gives off a single posterior segmental branch that passes behind the renal pelvis to supply the posterior aspect of the kidney. (your-doctor.net)
  • A branch of the medial cord of the brachial plexus. (drbeen.com)
  • it also gives off a spinal branch, which enters the intervertebral foramen between the fifth lumbar vertebra and the sacrum, and is distributed like the spinal branches of the lumbar and the aortic intercostal arteries. (co.ma)
  • It anastomoses with the lower branch and with the middle sacral artery. (co.ma)
  • The upper branch, runs forwards along the origin of the gluteus minimus from the anterior curved line of the ilium, and passes beyond the anterior margins of the gluteus medius and minimus to anastomose, under cover of the tensor fascia latæ, with the ascending branch of the lateral circumflex artery. (co.ma)
  • It supplies the gluteal muscles, and anastomoses with the ascending branch of the lateral circumflex artery. (co.ma)
  • In the female the anterior division of the hypogastric artery gives off similar visceral branches, and, in addition, a uterine and a vaginal branch. (co.ma)
  • Prelaminar branch abdominal posterior radicular artery segmental medullary artery gastroduodenal a. (ben.edu)
  • The internal iliac artery (also known as the hypogastric artery , but internal iliac is the accepted term in the TA ) is the smaller terminal branch of the common iliac artery . (radiopaedia.org)
  • A large recurrent branch which arises from the axial artery 3. (edu.au)
  • Throughout main arteries emerge from the aorta to supply different regions of the body and further branch for a wider reach. (medcaretips.com)
  • The artery gives off several small branches as it runs from the external iliac artery to the muscle (see Figure 5.5). (penelopethemovie.com)
  • The deep inferior epigastric artery arises from the external iliac artery and runs from lateral to medial under the rectus muscle. (penelopethemovie.com)
  • At the same time a section of external iliac artery, the inferior epigastric artery , by coming in front of the arcuate line moves in the sheath. (earthslab.com)
  • Examples: Common iliac artery, External iliac artery, Internal iliac artery. (mcw.edu)
  • The common iliac artery bifurcates into the internal iliac artery and external iliac artery at the level of the pelvic brim anterior to the sacroiliac joint. (radiopaedia.org)
  • They then pass through the posterior sacral foramina, and anastomose on the back of the sacrum with branches of the superior and inferior gluteal arteries. (co.ma)
  • After giving off the iliolumbar and lateral sacral branches, the posterior division of the hypogastric artery is continued as the superior gluteal artery. (co.ma)
  • Before leaving the pelvis the gluteal artery gives muscular branches to the pelvic diaphragm and the obturator internus, small neural branches to the roots of the sacral plexus, and nutrient branches to the hip-bone. (co.ma)
  • The superior and inferior gluteal arteries pass backward between the sacral nerves and leave the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen, running superior and inferior to the piriformis, respectively. (dartmouth.edu)
  • The artery ends at the level of the umbilicus where it anastomoses with the superior epigastric artery. (penelopethemovie.com)
  • The superior epigastric artery afterwards creates branches inside the rectus abdominis muscle and creating choke anastomoses or often a true arterial attachment on or around the level of the midpoint among the xiphisternum and umbilicus , proceeds caudally to connect with an equivalent member of the deep inferior epigastric artery. (earthslab.com)
  • The superior epigastric artery gives lateral as well as medial branches and also it anastomoses around 4 cm above the umbilicus along with sections of the inferior epigastric artery. (earthslab.com)
  • It anastomoses with the deep circumflex iliac artery also, and it supplies muscular branches to the adjacent muscles. (co.ma)
  • Near the uterine tube, it turns laterally and anastomoses with the ovarian artery. (dartmouth.edu)
  • Utilisation du coupleur pour les anastomoses veineuses en reconstruction cervico-faciale. (ooir.org)
  • and possibly by the anastomoses of the lumbar arteries with the branches of the hypogastric. (theodora.com)
  • it gives branches to both surfaces of the stomach and anastomoses with the right gastric artery. (theodora.com)
  • The superior vesical artery arises from the incompletely obliterated posterior part of the umbilical artery, as it lies at the side of the bladder. (co.ma)
  • It arises from the common iliac artery in front of the sacro-iliac joint. (dartmouth.edu)
  • The vaginal artery (see fig. 35-9 ) arises from the uterine artery or from the internal iliac artery and gives branches to the front and back of the vagina. (dartmouth.edu)
  • The pulmonary trunk is a vessel that arises from the right ventricle of the heart, extends upward, and divides into the right and left pulmonary arteries that carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs. (medcaretips.com)
  • From its origin behind the renal artery, each ureter descends over the anterior border of the psoas to the pelvis. (your-doctor.net)
  • In the pelvis, it is supplied by the internal iliac artery and its branches including the vesicle, uterine, vaginal and middle rectal arteries. (your-doctor.net)
  • The internal iliac (hypogastric) artery supplies most of the blood to the pelvis (figs. 32-1 and 32-2 ). (dartmouth.edu)
  • The internal pudendal artery (fig. 32-3 ) descends to the greater sciatic foramen, through which it leaves the pelvis. (dartmouth.edu)
  • The medial umbilical folds are bilateral raised ridges of parietal peritoneum in the deep aspect of the anterior abdominal wall formed by the underlying medial umbilical ligaments running from the pelvis to the umbilicus . (radiopaedia.org)
  • The preaortic glands lie in front of the aorta, and may be divided into celiac, superior mesenteric, and inferior mesenteric groups, arranged around the origins of the corresponding arteries. (bartleby.com)
  • Of the visceral branches, the celiac artery and the superior and inferior mesenteric arteries are unpaired, while the suprarenals, renals, internal spermatics, and ovarian are paired. (theodora.com)
  • The anterior division gives off both parietal and visceral branches, and is continued as the umbilical artery. (co.ma)
  • The visceral branches include the superior and inferior vesical, and the middle hæmorrhoidal arteries in the male. (co.ma)
  • In women, the ureter turns forwards and medially at the ischial spine and runs in the base of the broad ligament where it is crossed by the uterine artery. (your-doctor.net)
  • The distal part of each umbilical artery becomes the medial umbilical ligament, whereas the proximal part remains patent and gives rise to some of the next branches. (dartmouth.edu)
  • The medial umbilical folds are variably seen on CT depending on the density of the ligament and the amount of perivesical and intraperitoneal fat. (radiopaedia.org)
  • The ovarian ligament, on the other hand, connects the ovary to the body of the uterus, immediately posterior and inferior to the entrance of the uterine tube. (spiritsong.org)
  • A TLH is defined by the laparoscopic ligation of the ovarian arteries and veins with the removal of the uterus vaginally or abdominally, along with laparoscopic closure of the vaginal cuff. (medscape.com)
  • Any of the arteries that arise from a bifurcation of the aorta supplying the pelvic or abdomen. (mcw.edu)
  • The umbilical arteries return deoxygenated blood in the fetus from the aorta to the placenta. (dartmouth.edu)
  • The Common Iliac Glands, four to six in number, are grouped behind and on the sides of the common iliac artery, one or two being placed below the bifurcation of the aorta, in front of the fifth lumbar vertebra. (bartleby.com)
  • Systemic arteries have a common trunk - the aorta which receives blood from the left ventricle. (medcaretips.com)
  • The sacrum has been sawn across through the 4th sacral vertebra, and its inferior part removed with the coccyx. (co.ma)
  • The inferior passes anterior to the piriformis and the sacral nerves, and descends, on the lateral side of the sympathetic trunk, to the coccyx, where it terminates by anastomosing with the middle sacral. (co.ma)
  • they supply the membranes of the spinal medulla, the roots of the sacral nerves, and the filum terminale, and anastomose with other spinal arteries. (co.ma)
  • The hernia lies medial to the inferior epigastric artery. (wikipedia.org)
  • This is in contrast to an indirect inguinal hernia, which will protrude laterally to the inferior epigastric artery and is most commonly due to an embryological defect in the closure of the deep inguinal ring. (wikipedia.org)
  • This produces a distinct ridge in the midline on increasing intra-abdominal pressure that is often mistaken for an epigastric hernia. (gynecoloncol.com)
  • What is deep inferior epigastric? (penelopethemovie.com)
  • Occasionally, the flow from the superficial system may be more robust than that of the deep inferior epigastric system. (penelopethemovie.com)
  • The superior epigastric artery by entering the gap between the costal and xiphoid slips at the start of the diaphragm goes inside the rectus and also enters deep to the rectus abdominis . (earthslab.com)
  • Finally, it pierces the urogenital diaphragm, traverses the deep perineal pouch, and divides into the deep and dorsal arteries of the penis (or clitoris). (dartmouth.edu)
  • Taylor and Boyd described the vascular territory of the deep inferior epigastric artery in 1975 [ 1 ]. (jotsrr.org)
  • The deep superior epigastric artery is dominant in pigs. (unimore.it)
  • Deep veins of the leg parallel the courses of the arteries. (mhmedical.com)
  • The deep limit of the perineum is the inferior surface of the -pelvic diaphragm, its superficial limit the skin. (radiologykey.com)
  • Neoplasms located in the vasculature system, such as ARTERIES and VEINS. (lookformedical.com)
  • It provides sensation to the upper and medial thigh, as well as the perineum anteriorly. (medscape.com)
  • It supplies the pelvic walls, pelvic viscera, external genitalia, perineum , buttock and medial part of the thigh. (radiopaedia.org)
  • It passes medially to the upper part of the urinary bladder and divides into numerous branches which anastomose with the other vesical arteries, and it also gives small branches to the urachus, and often to the lower part of the ureter. (co.ma)
  • The iliolumbar artery supplies bone and muscle in the iliac fossa. (dartmouth.edu)
  • The pulsations of the left common iliac artery can generally be seen to be communicated to the postero-lateral wall of the pelvic colon about four inches from the anus. (co.ma)
  • This reduces issues with empty pelvic syndrome and allows for ligation of the internal iliac artery. (bmj.com)
  • Although the internal iliac artery is often described as ending in anterior and posterior divisions, its various branches arise in a variable manner. (dartmouth.edu)
  • The internal iliac artery courses posteromedially towards the greater sciatic foramen . (radiopaedia.org)
  • region, in the axis of the anal canal, until it reaches the cavity of the rectum, the inferior part of which is dilated to form the ampulla. (co.ma)
  • The 'pinching in' of the inferior end of the rectum by the medial edges of the levatores ani, resulting in the formation of the flattened anal canal, is suggested in the illustration, which has been made from a formalin-hardened male body, aged thirty. (co.ma)
  • In removing the rectum and anal canal for malignant disease, an incision is carried round the anus and then upwards and backwards over the coccyx and inferior half of the sacrum. (co.ma)
  • These arteries circulate the rectus muscle and also anastomose along with each other inside the sheath. (earthslab.com)
  • The divisions and blood supply of the anterior and posterior segmental arteries give rise to a longitudinal avascular plane, known as Brodel's line, 1-2 cm posterior to convex border of the kidney. (your-doctor.net)
  • During its course above the arcuate line, the inferior epigastric artery is reflected on the parietal peritoneum as bilateral raised ridges called the lateral umbilical folds. (penelopethemovie.com)
  • These give off arcuate branches, which become the interlobular arteries that eventually form the afferent arteries of the glomeruli. (your-doctor.net)
  • Celiac ganglia and plexuses lie around the celiac and superior 152 - 160, Grant s major arteries, along with preganglionic parasympathetic fibers to innervate Trunk and Lower Body Rehabilitation Therapy at Home Name _____ Date _____ Therapist _____ Phone number _____ If you are deaf or hard of hearing, please let us know. (cichlidresearch.com)
  • The celiac artery is covered by the lesser omentum. (theodora.com)
  • the smallest of the three branches of the celiac artery, passes upward and to the left, posterior to the omental bursa, to the cardiac orifice of the stomach. (theodora.com)
  • in the fetus, it is the largest of the three branches of the celiac artery. (theodora.com)
  • A Head-to-Head Comparison of the Medial Sural Artery Perforator and Radial Forearm Free Flaps for Partial Glossectomy Reconstruction. (memc.com.sg)