Medial posterior fractures comminuted. Medical search. Frequent questions

Internal screw fixation of the fractured navicular bone was needed along with K-wire insertion to hold the normal anatomy of the talonavicular joint reduced. (hindawi.com)
5] As surgeons became more adept at surgical reduction and internal fixation, the Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen-Association for the Study of Internal Fixation (AO-ASIF) group described a classification based on fracture pattern and degree of comminution (see Classification). (medscape.com)
The "bag of bones" treatment was used when bone quality or fracture pattern was not sufficient to gain stable fixation. (medscape.com)
In a distal clavicle fracture, stable fixation can be achieved in many ways, including through combinations of a coracoclavicular screw, Dacron or Mersilene tape, tension banding, a Kirschner wire (K-wire), and clavicular plates. (medscape.com)
Regardless of the exact technique used, the general principles of fracture reduction and fixation and stabilization of the coracoclavicular interval apply. (medscape.com)
Severely comminuted fractures of distal humerus are challenging to treat and multiple cantilever K-wiring can be used as a preferable alternative for fixation. (jocr.co.in)
Here, we present an unusual case of a 5-week-old unreduced anterior dislocation of the elbow joint with medial epicondyle and lateral condyle humerus fracture in a 30-year-old male patient and describe a unique technique for fixation of comminuted articular fragments. (jocr.co.in)
Locked plate technology for fixation of fractures associated with poor bone quality has expanded in recent years. (scielo.org.za)
In a recent prospective randomised control trial (PRCT) of 50 patients comparing non-operative management and locked-plate fixation for complex displaced fractures, it was reported that at 12 months the functional scores (American Shoulder and Elbow Score ASES, and Constant Score CS) were similar, and that the only significant difference was better radiographs in the operated group. (scielo.org.za)
Here, we report the long-term outcome of a young man treated with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of the medial wall fracture, a valgus osteotomy of the femur and a restock of the impaction with autologous bone graft. (jocr.co.in)
Ideally, surgical fixation of a patella fracture should take place within two (2) weeks of the initial injury. (doldmd.com)
Tension band constructs have been the most commonly employed approach to fixation, with cerclage wiring for comminuted fractures. (doldmd.com)
Recently, both cannulated screws with high-strength suture constructs and plate fixation of patella fractures have become more popular. (doldmd.com)
Sander's type II & type III calcaneal fractures will benefit from surgery of reduction and fixation. (freemedicalvideos.com)
Calcaneal avulsion fractures need urgent reduction and internal fixation to prevent skin complications. (freemedicalvideos.com)
Open reduction and internal fixation of the calcaneus is generally delayed for 1-2 weeks to allow for improvement of the soft tissue swelling, except with fractures of the posterior tuberosity (avulsion fracture) which can cause skin tenting and urgent reduction is recommended. (freemedicalvideos.com)
Tongue-type fracture may benefit from closed reduction and percutaneous fixation or open reduction and internal fixation. (freemedicalvideos.com)
$170,000 - Right distal third tibial fracture and a right medial malleolus fracture, requiring an open reduction internal fixation, including the insertion of a rod through the tibia, and subsequent hardware removal. (tmallonlaw.com)
Twenty-three patients with unstable pelvic ring injuries underwent the modified anterior pedicle screw-rod fixation, with or without posterior fixation. (biomedcentral.com)
Referring to the pelvic bridge technique, we modified routine INFIX for anterior ring fixation in clinical practice, and the pedicle screws and rod were applied for posterior fixation if necessary. (biomedcentral.com)
From January 2013 to October 2015, a total of 23 patients with unstable pelvic ring injuries underwent anterior fixation by the modified INFIX, with or without posterior fixation, which was indicated for unstable anterior ring injuries, especially comminuted fractures. (biomedcentral.com)
For posterior fixation, indications were sacroiliac displacement and sacral fractures. (biomedcentral.com)
This often requires surgical approaches for debridement and fixation of these fracture types. (aofoundation.org)
Fracture segments are then stabilized using an injectable bone graft substitute or bone cement, which has been shown to have equivalent outcomes as traditional fracture reduction and internal fixation [1-4]. (faoj.org)
The sustentacular screw is essential to maintain the stability of the subtalar joint during ORIF (open reduction with internal fixation) of calcaneal fractures. (biomedcentral.com)
The mainstay of surgical management for distal femur fractures is retrograde nailing or open reduction internal fixation (ORIF). (teachmesurgery.com)
In certain cases, external fixation may be used in severe comminuted or open fractures. (teachmesurgery.com)
The management of a peri-prosthetic distal femur fracture is more complex, and may require intramedullary nailing, open reduction internal fixation, revision to a long stem prosthesis, or a distal femoral replacement. (teachmesurgery.com)
A nail offers good fixation for the metaphyseal fracture if it must be disimpacted to correct significant angulation. (aofoundation.org)
We hypothesize that the number of screws in the articular segment of distal humerus AO/OTA C-type fractures treated with open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) will be inversely proportional to the complication rate. (sicot-j.org)
In C-type fractures, the use of three or fewer articular screws was significantly associated with nonunion or loss of fixation (RR 17, p = 0.006). (sicot-j.org)
In this retrospective study, the use of three or fewer screws to fix articular fragments in AO type C fractures was a significant risk for nonunion or loss of fixation. (sicot-j.org)
Wang CS, Tzeng YH, Lin CC, Chang MC, Chiang CC* (2019, Feb). Comparison of screw fixation versus non-fixation in dorsal opening wedge medial cuneiform osteotomy of adult acquired flatfoot. (gov.tw)
It also restores length, alignment, and rotation-all vital principles of fracture fixation. (passmed.uk)
External fixation is a valuable tool in the surgeon's arsenal for acute open fracture management. (passmed.uk)
Indications for external fixation are grossly contaminated open fractures with extensive soft-tissue compromise, the Type IIIA-C injuries, and when immediate fixation is needed for physiologically unstable patients. (passmed.uk)

Fractures of the glenoid neck often occur as the result of falling on an outstretched arm, as well as blunt force, and may be associated with humerus fractures or shoulder dislocation. (medscape.com)
With initial X-rays being read as negative on the radiology report due to the subtle nature of the injury, the patient was promptly diagnosed with a medial swivel dislocation by the orthopaedic team, which ended up being fixed, unstable, and irreducible. (hindawi.com)
This case report highlights the orthopaedic knowledge needed to not only recognize this rare fracture-dislocation pattern but to also treat it promptly when encountered. (hindawi.com)
The medial swivel dislocation is a rare injury in the literature [ 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
This is the only case we have found that reported of a "fixed' or "irreducible" medial swivel dislocation with acute soft tissue compromise. (hindawi.com)
This case report is unique because of the surgical strategies employed to open reduce and stabilize this irreducible medial swivel joint and talonavicular dislocation, ultimately avoiding soft tissue compromise. (hindawi.com)
The radiology report of the foot was "negative for fracture or dislocation. (hindawi.com)
Initial plain X-rays of the foot evaluated by orthopaedics demonstrated a navicular fracture with a medial dislocation of the navicular on the talus (Figures 1(a) and 1(b) ). (hindawi.com)
A computerized tomography (CT) scan was ordered by orthopaedic surgery, confirming a comminuted lateral navicular fracture with navicular medial dislocation on the talar. (hindawi.com)
The decision to operate also depends upon the fracture pattern, ankle stability, and presence of dislocation or significant joint subluxation and should be made on a case by case basis. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Anterior dislocation of the elbow is comparatively less frequent and is often associated with fractures of the distal humerus. (jocr.co.in)
We present a 5-week-old neglected anterior dislocation of the right elbow joint with lateral condyle and medial epicondyle humerus fracture and a unique cantilever K-wiring technique used for its treatment. (jocr.co.in)
Radiographs revealed lateral condyle and medial epicondyle humerus fracture and an unreduced anterior dislocation of the right elbow joint. (jocr.co.in)
Neglected fracture-dislocation of the elbow is challenging and is further complicated by comminuted fragments with loss of bone stock. (jocr.co.in)
Elbow dislocation is a serious injury requiring immediate surgical intervention, especially when neglected and associated with fractures [1] . (jocr.co.in)
In most circumstances there is either a fracture of the clavicle or an acromio-clavicular joint dislocation and the two injuries are usually mutually exclusive. (usask.ca)
A 22-year-old truck driver involved in a ski accident sustained an obturator dislocation of the right hip associated with a femoral head impaction in the weight-bearing zone and a medial wall fracture of the acetabulum. (jocr.co.in)
In 12% of the patients, the dislocation is combined with a femoral head fracture (complex dislocations) [1, 2] which could result in severe complications such as avascular necrosis (AVN) and subsequent early secondary osteoarthritis. (jocr.co.in)
Indentation fractures of the femoral head have been reported to occur in 35%-55% of patients after traumatic obturator dislocation [3, 4, 5]. (jocr.co.in)
An obturator hip dislocation with a femoral head and a medial wall acetabular fracture is a very rare combination. (jocr.co.in)
He sustained an obturator dislocation of the right hip associated with a severe femoral head impaction fracture in the weight-bearing zone and a medial wall fracture of the acetabulum (Fig. 1, 2, 3). (jocr.co.in)
Malgaigne fracture, bucket handle fracture, and pelvic "dislocation") ( Fig. 15.40 ). (radiologykey.com)
An anteroposterior or posteroanterior force vector produces vertically oriented pubic rami fractures and disruption of the pubic symphysis and the sacroiliac joints, resulting in pelvic "dislocation" ("sprung" pelvis or "open book" injury). (radiologykey.com)
The blood supply to the talus is very compromised with a fracture dislocation scenario. (aofoundation.org)
Check for glenohumeral joint dislocation - Dislocations with associated isolated greater tuberosity fracture can be reduced under conscious sedation. (orthojournalhms.org)
The dislocation can be superior, posterior, or anterior. (epainassist.com)
Ankle dislocation is rare and when it occurs, it is almost associated with a fracture. (epainassist.com)
Dislocated ankle or ankle dislocation is a serious injury if associated with fracture of tibia or talus bone. (epainassist.com)
Treatment choice depends on partial ankle dislocation, complete ankle dislocation and dislocation associated with fracture of anklebone. (epainassist.com)

More than 90% of scapula fractures have minimal displacement, primarily because of the thick, strong support provided by the surrounding soft tissues. (medscape.com)
Treatment can be nonoperative or operative depending on fracture displacement, ankle stability, presence of syndesmotic injury, and patient activity demands. (orthobullets.com)
Even small residual-fracture displacement can result in a significant compromise of subtalar, ankle, or talonavicular joint function. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
The likelihood of a second break in the pelvic ring (type 3 injury) increases with a greater degree of joint diastasis or fracture displacement at the primary injury site. (radiologykey.com)
Treatment options vary based on fracture displacement, classification, and patient factors. (doldmd.com)
If the quadricep is contracted and rapid knee flexion occurs, this creates failure in compression and can lead to avulsion fractures or transverse fractures across the patella with displacement of the fracture. (doldmd.com)
Fracture displacement is largely due to the pull of the triceps. (boneandspine.com)
So fracture detection actually requires a minimal degree of displacement. (podiatry.com)
This, however, is unusual as most talar neck fractures present with at least some displacement. (aofoundation.org)
Any fracture pattern can be seen, but the displacement of all components must be less than 1 cm, except anatomic neck fractures, to be considered in this group according to Neer's concept. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
concluded, generally in 2 to 3 weeks, a program to regain shoulder motion is started as for fractures with minimal displacement and anatomic neck fractures. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Non-operative management requires a long period of immobilisation and non-weight bearing, however is sometimes indicated for fractures with minimal displacement in a non-ambulatory or very co-morbid patient. (teachmesurgery.com)
Medial displacement of the lesser tuberosity (A) produces an intraarticular anterior step which can compromise internal rotation. (aofoundation.org)

Intra-articular Fractures of the Distal Humerus in the Adult. (uth.edu)
Therefore, most of the fractures except the rare tip fractures are intra-articular fractures. (boneandspine.com)
Through introduction of an arthroscopic cannula, the IBT or balloon is used to reduce peri- and intra-articular fractures. (faoj.org)
intra-articular fractures comprise approximately 75% of all calcaneus fractures. (biomedcentral.com)

This was described as a navicular body fracture, either isolated or with additional fractures, dislocations, and/or fracture dislocations of the foot [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
trimalleolar fracture dislocations are eversion/pronation, external rotation injuries with the posterior tibiofibular ligament remaining INTACT and pulling off the posterior part of the tibia. (orthonet.on.ca)
With the increasing burden of COVID-19 on the hospitals, cases of conservatively managed fractures and dislocations with adverse outcomes have become more prevalent. (jocr.co.in)
In general, the treatment of complex hip dislocations depends on the associated fracture (e.g., femoral head fracture, femoral neck fracture, and acetabular fracture). (jocr.co.in)
Olecranon fractures range from simple nondisplaced fractures to complex fracture-dislocations of the elbow joint. (boneandspine.com)
Ankle dislocations frequently occur with a sprain, fracture of the ankle or total rupture of the lateral ligaments. (epainassist.com)

There is an associated fracture of the medial malleolus or rupture of the deep deltoid ligament of the ankle. (wikipedia.org)
Engaging in high-intensity sports or falling over can increase the risk of tearing the deltoid ligament or cause an avulsion fracture of the medial malleolus from external rotation of the foot. (wikipedia.org)
This leaves the ankle joint in a state of chronic pronation, characterised by a protrusion of the medial malleolus into the subcutaneous tissue. (wikipedia.org)
The following are described as subsequent events that result in a Maisonneuve fracture: Forceful, external rotation of the ankle joint results in the tearing of the deep deltoid ligament and/or an avulsion fracture of the medial malleolus. (wikipedia.org)
In cases where the anterior aspect of the tibiofibular syndesmosis can resist mechanical stress, only an oblique fracture of the lateral malleolus is produced. (wikipedia.org)
The medial clear space is the area between the talus of the ankle and the medial malleolus. (wikipedia.org)
an avulsion off the medial malleolus with a comminuted fibular fracture is often caused by the pronation-abduction mechanism. (orthonet.on.ca)
When accompanied by medial malleolus fracture or with deltoid ligament rupture the ankle is considered unstable. (ankleinfo.net)

The most significant complications associated with scapular fractures are those that result from accompanying injuries to adjacent and distant osseous and soft-tissue structures. (medscape.com)
This article briefly reviews the anatomy of the knee joint as well as the most common knee fractures and ligament injuries. (aafp.org)
Distal humerus fractures in adults are relatively uncommon injuries, representing only about 3% of all fractures in adults. (medscape.com)
In young adults, most distal humerus fractures occur from high-energy trauma, sideswipe injuries, motor vehicle accidents, falls from heights, and gunshot wounds. (medscape.com)
Ankle fractures are very common injuries to the ankle which generally occur due to a twisting mechanism. (orthobullets.com)
Although clavicle fractures are common and usually heal regardless of the selected treatment, complications are possible, warranting careful attention to these injuries. (medscape.com)
Despite the innocuous appearance of clavicle fractures, however, potential treatment difficulties and possible complications warrant careful attention to these injuries. (medscape.com)
Displaced talus fractures are uncommon but devastating injuries. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Two thirds of the talus is covered in articular cartilage, and all fractures are articular injuries affecting one or more of the adjacent joints. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Type I talar neck fractures are nondisplaced injuries and can be managed nonoperatively in cooperative patients who agree to frequent follow-up x-rays. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Talar neck and body fractures are usually the result of high-energy injuries. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
The complexity of these injuries is a function of fracture severity (and the associated risk of avascular necrosis), and the difficulty in attaining union of the greater and lesser tuberosities in anatomical position. (scielo.org.za)
Distal clavicle fractures are traumatic injuries usually caused by direct trauma to the shoulder from a fall in adults. (orthobullets.com)
Stable pelvic fractures ( Fig. 15.34 ) do not disrupt the osseous ring formed by the pelvis and sacrum (type 1 injuries) or disrupt it in only one place (type 2 injuries), whereas unstable fractures ( Fig. 15.35 ) completely disrupt the ring in two or more places (type 3 injuries). (radiologykey.com)
Type 1 injuries include avulsion fractures that occur at tendinous attachment sites, such as the anterosuperior and anteroinferior iliac spines, ischial tuberosity, and iliac crest. (radiologykey.com)
Type 2 injuries (single break in the pelvic ring) include ipsilateral fractures of the superior and inferior pubic (ischiopubic) rami, fracture of the pubic body adjacent to the symphysis, subluxation of one sacroiliac joint ( Fig. 15.37 ) or the pubic symphysis, and a fracture paralleling the sacroiliac joint ( Fig. 15.38 ). (radiologykey.com)
Type 3 injuries (double breaks in the pelvic ring) include straddle fractures (vertical fractures of both superior pubic and ischiopubic rami or unilateral vertical rami fractures associated with symphyseal diastasis) ( Fig. 15.39 ) and injuries with complete disruption of both the anterior and posterior pelvic ring (e.g. (radiologykey.com)
Pelvic fractures are frequently associated with severe soft tissue injuries, including vascular lacerations, compression or disruption of peripheral nerves, and perforation of the urinary bladder, urethra, rectosigmoid, and anus. (radiologykey.com)
Hyperextension injuries of the elbow, and forceful throws are less common causes of olecranon fractures. (boneandspine.com)
Pelvic fractures represent a relatively small rare injury, but high-energy pelvic ring injuries often involve high mortality and morbidity [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Exclusion criteria included hemodynamically unstable patients, infections or soft tissue defects, acetabular or supra-acetabular fractures, pubic diastases, and a history of pelvic injuries. (biomedcentral.com)
If the fracture is displaced, then it is often associated with other hindfoot injuries. (aofoundation.org)
Rarely, type 2 talar neck fractures are open fractures, but 50% of type 3 talar neck fractures present as open injuries. (aofoundation.org)

Background: Regarding trochanteric hip fractures, one type of posterior coronal fragments was described as the "banana-shaped fragment", while the impact of the banana-shaped fragment on mechanical stability has not been further studied. (bvsalud.org)
The primary fracture line divides the calcaneus into two main fragments. (freemedicalvideos.com)
Type III usually gets more arthritis because it has more fracture fragments and may end by fusion. (freemedicalvideos.com)
So in this case, you can see the multiple avulsion fragments below the medial patella facet not visible on either the AP or lateral projections. (podiatry.com)
A hematoma forms at the fracture site, and a small amount of bone in the distal fracture fragments is resorbed. (msdmanuals.com)
In more severe cases, the bone may be broken into several fragments, known as a comminuted fracture . (wikipedia.org)
In severe fractures, bone fragments can break through the skin, increasing the risk of infection. (haddla.best)
It protects the soft tissues around the zone of injury by preventing further damage from mobile fracture fragments. (passmed.uk)

Fractures may occur in the patella, femoral condyles or tibial plateau. (aafp.org)
These changes also occur by loss of the fat pad below the medial crura and resorption of the premaxilla. (entokey.com)
Clavicle fractures may occur in the newborn with difficult deliveries. (usask.ca)
These fractures occur commonly in children before closure of the corresponding physis (cartilage plate) and athletes secondary to forcible muscular contraction. (radiologykey.com)
Patellar fractures account for approximately 1% of all fractures and more commonly occur in men. (doldmd.com)
Patella fractures occur via one of two unique mechanisms: (1) Direct impact due to fall, dashboard injury, or other high energy mechanism and (2) indirect eccentric contraction, which occurs from rapid knee flexion against a contracted quadriceps muscle. (doldmd.com)
Undisplaced linear fractures that extend into the humeral head can occur. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Neurovascular injury can occur in this type of fracture because the shaft may be displaced into the axilla. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
They occur both in younger patients (as the result of high energy trauma) or in older patients (from low energy trauma as a pathological fracture secondary to osteoporosis or malignancy). (teachmesurgery.com)
Complications following a distal femur fracture include malunion (more common for fractures that have been plated), non-union (can occur in up to 19%, most common in the metaphyseal area), and secondary osteoarthritis , especially those with intraarticular extension of the fracture. (teachmesurgery.com)
Pathologic fractures occur when mild or minimal force fractures an area of bone weakened by a disorder (eg, osteoporosis, cancer, infection, bone cyst). (msdmanuals.com)
Open fractures are particularly serious because once the skin is broken, infection in both the wound and the bone are more likely to occur. (haddla.best)
Ulnar neuropathy has been reported to occur in 7-15% of cases, is more common in C-type fractures, and may be related to plate placement [ 5 - 10 ]. (sicot-j.org)
Greenstick fractures occur most often during infancy and childhood when bones are soft. (passmed.uk)

Serious complications of fractures are unusual but may threaten life or limb viability or cause permanent limb dysfunction. (msdmanuals.com)
Risk of complications is high with open fractures (which predispose to infection) and with fractures that disrupt blood vessels, tissue perfusion, and/or nerves. (msdmanuals.com)
Closed fractures that do not involve blood vessels or nerves, particularly those that are quickly reduced, are least likely to result in serious complications. (msdmanuals.com)
Some fractures may lead to serious complications including a condition known as compartment syndrome . (wikipedia.org)
Other complications may include non-union, where the fractured bone fails to heal, or malunion, where the fractured bone heals in a deformed manner. (wikipedia.org)
[5] Complications of fractures may be classified into three broad groups, depending upon their time of occurrence. (wikipedia.org)
Immediate complications - occurs at the time of the fracture. (wikipedia.org)
Early complications - occurring in the initial few days after the fracture. (wikipedia.org)
Late complications - occurring a long time after the fracture. (wikipedia.org)
Surgical treatment of distal humerus fractures can lead to numerous complications. (sicot-j.org)
The association of these complications with important elements of operative decision making such as plate and/or screw construct is poorly understood, with certain literature suggesting that more screws in the distal articular segment of AO Foundation/Orthopaedic Trauma Association (AO/OTA) C-type fractures may be associated with fewer complications [ 4 ]. (sicot-j.org)
We hypothesized that there would be an association between a number of screws in the articular segment of an AO/OTA C-type fracture and complications, with an association between a decreasing number of screws and an increased complication rate. (sicot-j.org)

Due to this, the Maisonneuve fracture is described as a pronation-external rotation injury according to the Lauge-Hansen classification system. (wikipedia.org)
It is also classified as a Type C ankle fracture according to the Danis-Weber classification system. (wikipedia.org)
Numerous classification schemes have been devised to categorize and discuss supracondylar fractures. (medscape.com)
Multiple attempts have been made to devise a classification scheme for clavicle fractures. (medscape.com)
Hawkins classification of talar neck fractures. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Patients were grouped according to a 3D classification of fracture pattern. (scielo.org.za)
Classification systems of pelvic fractures combining the direction of the force that created the injury with the fracture pattern seen radiographically allow a highly specific injury description and are preferred by orthopedic surgeons ( Table 15.1 ). (radiologykey.com)
The classification is commonly used to classify distal femur fractures into extra-articular (type A), partial articular (type B), and complete articular (type C). (teachmesurgery.com)

The extra-articular muscle-tendon units include the quadriceps and patellar tendons (responsible for knee extension), medial and lateral hamstrings (chiefly responsible for knee flexion), gastrocnemius muscle, popliteal ligament and iliotibial band ( Figure 2 ) . (aafp.org)
These ligaments act as the principal extra-articular static stabilizing structures (i.e., they provide stability for the medial and lateral aspects of the knee). (aafp.org)

A cuboid fracture and a fracture of the proximal metaphysis of the third metatarsal were also identified, along with a small fracture of the lateral aspect of the anterior process of the calcaneus. (hindawi.com)
An impacted fracture of the anterior calcaneal process was also seen with a comminuted cuboid fracture and a third metatarsal fracture (Figure 2 ). (hindawi.com)
The intra-articular structures include the medial and lateral menisci and the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments ( Figure 1 ) . (aafp.org)
The anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments provide stability for the knee joint. (aafp.org)
The two main mechanisms of patellar fracture are direct trauma to the anterior aspect of the knee or a powerful contraction of the quadriceps muscle (transverse, upper pole and lower pole fractures). (aafp.org)
The scapula constitutes the posterior aspect of the shoulder girdle, with its ventral (anterior) surface articulating with the posterior chest wall. (orthopaedia.com)
Figure 1: Anterior view of the thorax showing the scapulae in gold (left) and posterior view showing them in red (right). (orthopaedia.com)
Figure 3: X-ray of an anterior-posterior (AP) view of the right shoulder. (orthopaedia.com)
In a "wind-swept" pelvis, anterior rotation of the hemipelvis at the side of the impact is associated with posterior rotation of the contralateral hemipelvis. (radiologykey.com)
Because all ligaments stabilizing the osseous pelvic ring (e.g., iliolumbar, anterior and posterior sacroiliac, and sacrospinous and sacrotuberous ligaments) are affected in this type of injury, the pelvic instability is most severe and both rotationally and vertically unstable. (radiologykey.com)
The olecranon is uppermost posterior part of the ulna that contributes to the articular surface of ulna [trochlear groove or notch], anterior contribution being by the coronoid process . (boneandspine.com)
Bohler angle is formed by a line drawn from the highest point of the anterior process of the calcaneus to the highest point of the posterior facet and a line drawn tangential to the superior edge of the tuberosity. (freemedicalvideos.com)
He noted the screw should be inserted approximately 16 mm posterior to the ST reference point with an angle of approximately 30 ° from posterior and lateral to anterior and medial. (biomedcentral.com)

Whereas most body or spine fractures can be managed conservatively, surgical management should be considered for significantly displaced fractures. (medscape.com)
For complicated fractures, computed tomography (CT) also can be helpful with regard to surgical planning. (medscape.com)
Surgical treatment of supracondylar fractures has evolved significantly over the past few decades. (medscape.com)
Some studies have directly compared the outcome of conservative and surgical treatment, however it is difficult to establish a sound conclusion due to flaws in study designs, smaller no of patients and variation in fracture patterns. (ankleinfo.net)
showed there was insufficient evidence to justify surgical management of type B ankle fractures. (ankleinfo.net)
Talar body fractures often involve articular disruption of both the tibiotalar and subtalar joints, and surgical restoration of articular congruity, talar height, and ligamentous stability of the ankle is usually the best option. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
We present a concise review of conservative and surgical treatment of proximal humerus fractures and a more detailed review of published series of reverse shoulder arthroplasty for fracture treatment. (scielo.org.za)
Avascular necrosis (AVN) complicates between 21 and 75% of three- and four-part fractures, and is related to the initial injury, the fracture pattern, the integrity and size of the medial cortical hinge, and surgical dissection. (scielo.org.za)
In order to evaluate the benefits and risks of the various surgical techniques, it is important first to understand the natural history of non-operatively managed fractures, and to know the outcomes of the different surgical options. (scielo.org.za)
Current CORIT research programs include: (1) Development new mitigation strategies for prevention of prosthetic joint infections, (2) The prevention and treatment of periprosthetic fractures, (3) Quantifying and enhancing surgical skills through computer-assisted and robotic technologies, and (4) Biomechanical simulation and optimization of orthopaedic procedures. (uth.edu)
$400,000 - Motorist injured in car wreck with fractured pelvis requiring surgical intervention. (tmallonlaw.com)
This is a disease that has surgical management and in the presence of diffuse bone demineralization, a nondisplaced fracture may be less visible on x-ray. (podiatry.com)
A novel surgical approach was utilized in this case report to manage a comminuted cuboid compression fracture with peroneus longus tendon entrapment due to concerns regarding wound healing and the patient's need for expedited recovery. (faoj.org)
Rarely, a three-part fracture is encountered involving the lesser or greater tuberosity as well as the surgical neck. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Surgical options may be considered for specific fracture patterns in younger patients. (orthojournalhms.org)
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the association between a number of screws in the distal segment and complication rate for surgical treatment of distal humerus fractures. (sicot-j.org)
Perhaps the most important aspect in the treatment of open fractures is the initial surgical intervention with irrigation and meticulous debridement of the injury zone. (passmed.uk)
Treatment can be conservative (e.g., wrist immobilization) or in certain cases surgical (e.g., proximal pole fracture). (passmed.uk)

The Maisonneuve fracture is a spiral fracture of the proximal third of the fibula associated with a tear of the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis and the interosseous membrane. (wikipedia.org)
The force results in a spiral, sometimes an oblique, fracture at the neck of the proximal fibula. (wikipedia.org)
Patients generally do not report pain near the proximal fibula, so physical examination such as palpation along the fibula is effective for differentiating a Maisonneuve fracture from an isolated syndesmotic injury. (wikipedia.org)
Feeling pain near the proximal fibula during palpation is a positive indication of a Maisonneuve fracture. (wikipedia.org)
Ankle instability is often associated with a damaged proximal fibula in a Maisonneuve fracture, so patients are typically asked about the mechanism of injury. (wikipedia.org)
Comminuted fracture of fibula above ankle mortise with medial malleolar fracture or deltoid injury. (ankleinfo.net)
May be seen as an avulsion fracture of the fibula on x-rays. (freemedicalvideos.com)

A posterior view demonstrating a closed clavicle fracture tenting the skin (arrow), which can potentially lead to an open fracture. (medscape.com)
Figure 14.1A X-ray of the left shoulder, pre-operative, clavicle fracture. (usask.ca)
Impacted, comminuted, left clavicle fracture. (usask.ca)
Figure 14.1A X-ray of the left shoulder, pre-operative, clavicle fracture by Dr. Brent Burbridge MD, FRCPC, University Medical Imaging Consultants, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan is used under a CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0 license. (usask.ca)
The green arrowhead identifies a displaced mid shaft clavicle fracture. (orthopaedia.com)

A clinical study, conducted in 2006 and published in the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, found that the medial clear space size of a normal ankle and an injured ankle measured at 4 millimetres and 5.4 millimetres in length respectively. (wikipedia.org)
Nondisplaced talar neck fractures that are not visible on plain x-rays but diagnosed with other imaging modalities, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), or bone scans, may be treated nonoperatively. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Scapular fractures can be categorized by the affected region of the bone: namely, the coracoid, the acromion, the glenoid, the scapular neck, and the scapular body. (orthopaedia.com)
Rapid change in forces can cause the patella to fail and ultimately lead to compromise of the bone leading to a fracture. (doldmd.com)
Olecranon is a part of the ulna bone and is the uppermost posterior aspect of the ulna. (boneandspine.com)
Dr. Ebraheim's educational animated video describes fracture of the calcaneus - heel bone. (freemedicalvideos.com)
The cuboid fracture was then stabilized using injectable calcium sulfate bone cement. (faoj.org)
One minimally invasive procedure that has become more prevalent of late is the kyphoplasty, initially described as the use of a percutaneously placed inflatable bone tamp (IBT) for intraosseous vertebral fracture reduction under fluoroscopic guidance. (faoj.org)
Additionally, other authors have demonstrated that calcium phosphate cements are superior to traditional bone graft, or no bone graft, with respect to preventing fracture subsidence [1-3]. (faoj.org)
Peroneal longus tendoscopy was utilized to view the interposed tendon in conjunction with percutaneous IBT for intraosseous fracture reduction under fluoroscopic guidance, followed by fracture segment stabilization using injectable calcium sulfate bone cement. (faoj.org)
Calcaneal fractures comprise approximately 60% of tarsal bone fractures and approximately 2% of all fractures [ 1 , 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
A fracture is a break in a bone. (msdmanuals.com)
Most fractures result from a single, significant force applied to normal bone. (msdmanuals.com)
If a fracture line is not evident initially (eg, in some nondisplaced fractures), one typically becomes evident about 1 week after the injury as this small amount of bone is resorbed. (msdmanuals.com)
The reparative phase ends with clinical union of the fracture (ie, when there is no pain at fracture site, the injured extremity can be used without pain, and clinical examination detects no bone movement). (msdmanuals.com)
A bone fracture (abbreviated FRX or Fx , F x , or # ) is a medical condition in which there is a partial or complete break in the continuity of any bone in the body. (wikipedia.org)
[1] A bone fracture may be the result of high force impact or stress , or a minimal trauma injury as a result of certain medical conditions that weaken the bones, such as osteoporosis , osteopenia , bone cancer , or osteogenesis imperfecta , where the fracture is then properly termed a pathologic fracture . (wikipedia.org)
One form of malunion is the malrotation of a bone, which is especially common after femoral and tibial fractures. (wikipedia.org)
Stages in Fracture Repair: The healing of a bone fracture follows a series of progressive steps: (a) A fracture hematoma forms. (wikipedia.org)
The natural process of healing a fracture starts when the injured bone and surrounding tissues bleed, forming a fracture hematoma . (wikipedia.org)
Some simple fractures can be treated by wearing a splint until the bone heals. (haddla.best)
In most olecranon fractures, however, the pieces of bone move out of place when the injury occurs. (haddla.best)
In an olecranon fracture, the bone can crack just slightly or break into many pieces. (haddla.best)
The broken pieces of bone may line up straight or may be far out of place (displaced fracture). (haddla.best)
A greenstick fracture is a fracture in a young, soft bone in which the bone bends and breaks. (passmed.uk)
Some clinical features of a greenstick fracture are similar to those of a standard long bone fracture - greenstick fractures normally cause pain at the injured area. (passmed.uk)
Greenstick fractures are stable fractures as a part of the bone remains intact and unbroken so this type of fracture normally causes a bend to the injured part, rather than a distinct deformity, which is problematic. (passmed.uk)
The scaphoid bone is the most commonly fractured carpal bone. (passmed.uk)
Fractures are most often localized in the middle third of the scaphoid bone. (passmed.uk)
Generally, scaphoid bone fractures result from indirect trauma when an individual falls onto the outstretched hand with a hyperextended and radially deviated wrist. (passmed.uk)
Pain when applying pressure to the anatomical snuffbox is highly suggestive of a scaphoid bone fracture. (passmed.uk)

Proximal humeral fractures account for around 5% of humeral fractures. (scielo.org.za)
Neer divides proximal humeral fractures into six groups, as shown in Fig. 17-1 , and this concept is useful in considering the management of the injury. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Displaced proximal humeral fractures. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
In proximal humeral fractures which consist of a fracture of the greater tuberosity the trajectory of bent nails often passes through the fracture line between the greater tuberosity and the humeral head whereas straight nails penetrate the humeral head medial to the fracture line. (aofoundation.org)

Posterior coronal plating of bicondylar tibial plateau fractures through posteromedial and anterolateral approaches in a healthy floating supine position. (wheelessonline.com)
As most cases present following a fall or trauma , differentials include tibial plateau fractures , haemarthrosis , or tibial shaft fractures . (teachmesurgery.com)

The clinical presentation of a supracondylar humerus fracture (SCHF) is that of a painful swollen elbow that the patient is hesitant to move. (medscape.com)
For stable elbow motion, the trochlea must be restored to its normal position, acting as a tie rod between the medial and lateral columns of the distal humerus. (medscape.com)
He had sought treatment from a local hospital and was tested positive for COVID-19 and was managed conservatively with posterior above elbow slab. (jocr.co.in)
Olecranon fracture of olecranon process fracture is a fracture of the large curved eminence called the olecranon process that forms the point of the elbow. (boneandspine.com)
Olecranon fracture is a common fracture due to the subcutaneous position of olecranon on the point of the elbow. (boneandspine.com)
A fall on the elbow or direct blow to the elbow could also result in an olecranon fracture. (boneandspine.com)
The patient presents with swelling of the posterior part of elbow. (boneandspine.com)
The patient would be unable to extend the elbow or it is painful in case of undisplaced fractures. (boneandspine.com)
$142,500 - Motorcyclist struck by motor vehicle fracturing elbow. (tmallonlaw.com)
Treatment of fractures, osteotomies and arthrodesis of bones e.g. in the hand, wrist, elbow, foot with the appropriate screw size. (medartis.com)
An olecranon (oh-LEK-rah-nun) fracture is a break in the bony tip of the elbow. (haddla.best)
A fracture can be very painful and make elbow motion difficult or impossible. (haddla.best)
For these fractures, surgery is required to restore both the normal anatomy of the elbow and motion in the joint. (haddla.best)
An olecranon fracture usually causes sudden, intense pain and can prevent you from moving your elbow. (haddla.best)
Fractures of the distal humerus make up 2-6% of all humeral fractures and 30% of all elbow fractures [ 1 ]. (sicot-j.org)

In a study of 4536 consecutive fractures in adults seen in the Massachusetts General Hospital emergency department, only 0.31% were supracondylar (bicolumn) fractures of the distal humerus. (medscape.com)
In the early 1980s, the AO-ASIF group reported good and excellent results in 27 of 39 patients with comminuted fractures of the distal humerus. (medscape.com)
We performed a single-center retrospective cohort study of 27 patients who underwent ORIF of distal humerus fractures C-type with at least six months of radiographic and clinical follow-up. (sicot-j.org)
This is a single-center retrospective cohort study of 27 consecutive unselected patients who underwent ORIF of distal humerus fractures AO type C between 2007 and 2017. (sicot-j.org)

The guidance-assisted technique is a convenient approach that can effectively improve the accuracy of sustentacular screw placement during the ORIF of calcaneal fractures. (biomedcentral.com)

The posterior aspect of the patella is composed of thick hyaline cartilage that allows the patella to glide smoothly within the trochlear groove of the femur. (doldmd.com)
Distal femur fractures are fractures extending from the distal metaphyseal-diaphyseal junction of the femur to the articular surface of the femoral condyles. (teachmesurgery.com)
They account for around 3-6% of femur fractures . (teachmesurgery.com)
There is also an increasing number of whom have a distal femur fracture related to a knee replacement (known as a peri-prosthetic fracture ). (teachmesurgery.com)
The majority of distal femur fractures are managed surgically . (teachmesurgery.com)
The use of skeletal traction should be reserved only for selected open fracture types (i.e., pelvis fractures and very proximal femur fractures) and if used, it should only be for a short selected time. (passmed.uk)

Slight or high degrees of plantarflexion prior to supination-external rotation of the foot have been identified in patients with proximal fibular fractures. (wikipedia.org)
Mortise stability is examined to rule out the possibility of an isolated fibular fracture. (wikipedia.org)
The fracture is proximal to the plafond, and may be as high as fibular neck (Maisonneuve) with associated syndesmotic injury. (ankleinfo.net)
The fibular fracture may require a bridging technique or a nail. (ankleinfo.net)

Damage to the deltoid ligament and syndesmotic ligaments result in mortise instability, causing the talus to laterally shift and widen the medial clear space. (wikipedia.org)
Also, translate the talus about a centimeter posterior to diminish the lever arm of the rest of the foot. (orthonet.on.ca)
It is an important point for blood supply entry into the medial talus. (aofoundation.org)

the right scapula and an II° open comminuted fracture of the right olecranon. (jocr.co.in)

In general, talar neck and body fractures should be treated operatively if the fracture is displaced more than 1 to 2 mm. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Talar body fractures. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
A minimally displaced talar body fracture in a patient with significant neuropathy may be best treated nonoperatively, whereas a Hawkins III talar neck fracture with posteromedial extrusion of the talar body should be treated operatively, even in patients with significant neuropathy, to relieve soft-tissue and/or neurovascular compromise. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
It was observed that the talar head was now articulating with the medial cuneiform, forming a pseudo joint. (faoj.org)
This is the reason why a medial malleolar osteotomy is successful as it protects the talar blood supply. (aofoundation.org)
The deltoid branches are important to supply blood to the medial talar neck and talar body. (aofoundation.org)
The artery of the tarsal canal coming from branches off of the posterior tibial artery supply most of the talar body. (aofoundation.org)
If the talar neck fracture is undisplaced and all joint surfaces are in perfect alignment, then nonoperative treatment is a rational choice. (aofoundation.org)
Where possible, after the diagnosis of a displaced talar neck fracture, where soft tissue is compromised, a closed reduction must be attempted. (aofoundation.org)
A second reason for early closed reduction of talar neck fractures is the importance of the blood supply to the talar neck and body. (aofoundation.org)
However, closed reductions become increasingly difficult with increasing severity of a talar neck fracture. (aofoundation.org)
Type 2 talar neck fractures will only have successful closed reduction 30-60% of the time. (aofoundation.org)
Usually, with type 2 talar neck fractures, a successful reduction is accompanied by reestablishment of normal foot anatomy. (aofoundation.org)
Type 3 talar neck fractures are usually non-reducible in a closed fashion, but efforts should still be made as occasionally ( (aofoundation.org)
Type 4 talar neck fractures are similar to type 3 neck fractures. (aofoundation.org)
The combined anteromedial and anterolateral incisions are optimal for all talar neck fractures that are treated operatively. (aofoundation.org)
Since being developed for use in 1998, the technique's application has expanded to orthopedic surgery for use in the extremities to now include tibial plateau and plafond, talar dome, distal radius and calcaneal fractures [1,2]. (faoj.org)

This causes failure in tension and often results in a transverse fracture or inferior pole avulsion. (doldmd.com)

Initial radiographs and computed tomography scans following the fall show a dislocated navicular and cuboid fracture (Figures 1-4). (faoj.org)
Figure 3 Cuboid fracture. (faoj.org)
Adequate reduction of the cuboid fracture was confirmed along with near anatomic course of the peroneus longus tendon via intraoperative tenogram. (faoj.org)

Isolated transverse or vertical sacral fractures ( Fig. 15.36 ) are rare and have to be differentiated from insufficiency fractures in osteopenia that have usually both a vertical and horizontal course. (radiologykey.com)
In the unstable jumper's fracture ( Fig. 15.41 ), dissociation of the central portions of the sacrum from its lateral portions occurs by bilateral vertical sacral fractures, most commonly through the neural foramina representing the weakest points in the sacrum. (radiologykey.com)
The comminuted sacral fractures are the best indications, as no compression is possible for sacroiliac screws. (biomedcentral.com)

Most displaced scapula fractures should be evaluated by means of computed tomography, especially if operative intervention is planned. (medscape.com)
Non-operative treatment of unstable ankle fractures is associated with a non-union rate of between 48 and 73% compared to 0 and 19% after operative treatment. (ankleinfo.net)
Operative treatment is usually necessary to restore hind foot anatomy and mechanics, as well as joint congruity in the majority of these fractures. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
On occasion, poor soft-tissue conditions complicate the operative treatment of these fractures. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
While most simple, minimally or non-displaced fractures can be managed successfully with non-operative means, the more complex three- and four-part displaced fractures remain difficult to treat and have worse outcomes. (scielo.org.za)
Non-operative treatment in the form of sling immobilization followed by rehabilitation is indicated for the vast majority of scapula fractures. (orthopaedia.com)
Operative treatment is chosen for the more displaced fractures, especially if there is joint instability present. (orthopaedia.com)
Ideally, operative management for displaced patella fractures occurs within 2 weeks of the initial injury. (doldmd.com)
Type I-- Nondisplaced/Non-operative treatment Type II--Two-part fracture of the posterior facet. (freemedicalvideos.com)
This study describes a minimally invasive operative technique commonly described for vertebral compression fractures. (faoj.org)

Radiographs of injured knees are commonly ordered, even though fractures are found in only 6 percent of such patients and emergency department physicians can usually discriminate clinically between fracture and nonfracture. (aafp.org)

Forceful, external rotation of the ankle joint is the main cause of a Maisonneuve fracture. (wikipedia.org)
Common symptoms of a Maisonneuve fracture are pain, swelling, tenderness, and bruising around the ankle joint and inferior (or distal) tibiofibular joint. (wikipedia.org)
Pain may also be felt around the medial and lateral aspects of the ankle, and more rarely around the superior (or proximal) tibiofibular joint. (wikipedia.org)
If a Maisonneuve fracture is left untreated, instability of the tibiotalar joint and deltoid ligament can cause a valgus deformity of the ankle. (wikipedia.org)
Ankle radiographs are used to detect widening of the tibiofibular syndesmosis or medial clear space. (wikipedia.org)
Ankle fractures account for 9% of all fractures, second highest in adults, only preceded by femoral neck fractures. (ankleinfo.net)
Amongst multiply injured patients ankle fractures are prognostically important, being related to poor functional outcomes. (ankleinfo.net)
Most common ankle fracture. (ankleinfo.net)
Management of ankle fractures depends on accurate determination of the nature and severity of the injury. (ankleinfo.net)
Hutchinson and Barrie suggested that the majority of ankle fractures seen in clinic are stable, are not likely to displace and do not require plaster casting to achieve union in a good position. (ankleinfo.net)
They reviewed 163 patients with stable ankle fractures over a period of 8 years. (ankleinfo.net)
$155,640.37 - Tripped and fell in Post office with fractures to ankle. (tmallonlaw.com)
CT of ankle demonstrating distal tibia fracture. (wikism.org)
Yang CC, Tzeng YH, Wang CS, Lin CC, Chang MC, Chiang CC (2020, Oct). Untreated small posterior fragment of ankle fracture with early removal of syndesmotic screw is associated with recurrent syndesmotic instability. (gov.tw)

Even though emergency department physicians can discriminate clinically between fracture and nonfracture, they order radiographs for most patients with acute knee injury. (aafp.org)
In addition to standard plain radiographs, CT scan may be useful in highly comminuted fractures for mapping out fracture anatomy and preoperative planning. (ankleinfo.net)
One month post injury radiographs showed reduced 11 degree calcaneal inclination angle on the left (affected) side compared to 24 degrees on the right, reflecting a reduction in height of the medial longitudinal arch. (faoj.org)
Preoperatively, all patients received anteroposterior, inlet, and outlet pelvic radiographs and 3-D pelvic CT scans for a full evaluation of the displaced pelvic ring and ipsilateral skeletal or skin traction for fracture reduction. (biomedcentral.com)
Upon presentation to the clinic, radiographs were concerning for compression fracture of the cuboid. (faoj.org)
There is lack of reliability in interpreting radiographs to accurately classify proximal humerus fractures. (teachmeorthopedics.info)

Weber B) The SER fracture type II, has no medial injury, mechanically stable and do not require surgery. (ankleinfo.net)
The fracture may be stable enough to permit immobilization of the arm at the side in a sling-and-swathe but may require a spica cast or abduction pillow splint to hold the arm in the reduced position. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Disimpaction may be unnecessary for a stable impacted fracture. (aofoundation.org)
Yang TC, Tzeng YH, Wang CS, Lin CC, Chang MC, Chiang CC (2019, Oct). Are proximal screws necessary for osteosynthesis of stable-stem periprosthetic femoral fractures fixed with non-locking plate and cable? (gov.tw)

Scapular fractures are usually the result of significant blunt trauma. (medscape.com)
Management of a scapula fracture in the ED is generally the same as that for any trauma patient. (medscape.com)
6 , 7 This situation persists despite the absence of clear supporting data and the fact that only 6 percent of patients with knee trauma have a fracture. (aafp.org)
Scapular fractures are rare (incidence: about 10 per 100,000 person-years) and often a consequence of high-energy trauma. (orthopaedia.com)

The angle created at the fracture site is due to the attachment of the sternocleidomastoid muscle pulling the medial fragment in a cranial direction. (usask.ca)
The medial clavicular fragment is typically cranially displaced due the pull of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. (usask.ca)
The medial wall fragment was fixed, and the graft and osteotomies were stabilized with screws and a blade plate. (jocr.co.in)

Sutures placed through the rotator cuff tendons and the bolts increase stability, and should be used as well as the nail and screws, particularly for more comminuted and/or osteoporotic fractures. (aofoundation.org)

Contact us immediately if you have been diagnosed with or suffered a patella fracture or patella tendon rupture . (doldmd.com)
Patella fractures comprise 1% of all fractures. (doldmd.com)
The critical element to examine on physical examination of a patient with a patella fracture is their extensor mechanism via straight leg raise or knee extension. (doldmd.com)
It contains a vertical ridge that separates the patella into medial and lateral facets. (doldmd.com)
Often, the superior lateral aspect of the patella fails to fuse, resulting in a bipartite patella which is often mistaken for a fracture. (doldmd.com)
Further evaluation can reveal a gap within the patella where the fracture has occurred. (doldmd.com)
Insufficient views: In this example, a patella fracture may not be evident unless an axial view is obtained. (podiatry.com)

Tangential oblique views aid in the evaluation of small or subtle scapular body fractures. (medscape.com)
B - Fracture begins at joint level and extends proximally in an oblique fashion. (ankleinfo.net)

The vast majority of clavicle fractures heal with nonoperative management, which includes the use of a simple shoulder sling. (medscape.com)
Traditionally, nonoperative treatment has been reserved for non-displaced fractures. (doldmd.com)

The primary fracture line goes from anterolateral to posteromedial. (freemedicalvideos.com)
Reduction of the fracture depends on an intact posteromedial periosteal sleeve in younger patients. (teachmeorthopedics.info)

Calcaneal avulsion fracture is an important topic. (freemedicalvideos.com)
Avulsion fracture of the calcaneus is an emergency. (freemedicalvideos.com)

In children there may be an incomplete or greenstick type of fracture. (usask.ca)

Most common findings of fractures of the scapular body or spine are tenderness, edema, and ecchymosis over the affected area. (medscape.com)
Use of ice, analgesics, and sling and swath immobilization suffice for most fractures to the body or spine of the scapula. (medscape.com)
Loss of support of the medial crura and stretching of the fibrous attachments from the posterior septal angle and nasal spine to the medial crural footplates result in their posterior movement and retraction of the columella. (entokey.com)
Damage to adjacent structures such as nerves, muscles or blood vessels, spinal cord, and nerve roots (for spine fractures), or cranial contents (for skull fractures) may cause other specific signs and symptoms. (wikipedia.org)

Fracture of the transverse process of L5 where the iliolumbar ligament attaches is a harbinger of an unstable pelvic injury. (radiologykey.com)
The major stabilizers to valgus are the medial (ulnar) collateral ligament and the radial head. (boneandspine.com)

Reduce and fix the tuberosity to the humeral head (thereby converting the 3-part fracture into a 2-part situation). (aofoundation.org)

The Maisonneuve fracture generally follows a specific pattern of injury. (wikipedia.org)
C - Fractures above the joint line, generally with syndesmotic injury. (ankleinfo.net)
These fractures are typically accompanied by other, more serious conditions such as a spinal fracture, lung injury, or head injury. (orthopaedia.com)
Another common type 1 injury represents a unilateral pubic ramus fracture (usually in the superior ramus) occurring in elderly patients after a fall or prosthetic hip replacement surgery and in athletes as stress fracture. (radiologykey.com)
D islocation of the navicular without fracture is a rare injury [1-3]. (faoj.org)
Dhillon and Nagi argue that the injury is never truly an isolated injury as disruption to both the medial and lateral columns of the foot is necessary [6]. (faoj.org)
The primary fracture line is caused by an axial load injury. (freemedicalvideos.com)
Treatment for an olecranon fracture depends upon the severity of the injury. (haddla.best)

Initial femoral stem position in cementless bipolar hemiarthroplasty for femoral neck fracture in elderly patients is associated with early implant subsidence: a radiographic analysis. (gov.tw)

these fractures are often called insufficiency or fragility fractures. (msdmanuals.com)

Fractures of the acromion are generally caused by a significant blunt force to the shoulder that is directed anteriorly. (medscape.com)
An AP shoulder view, along with a lateral scapular view, demonstrates the vast majority of scapular fractures. (medscape.com)
The use of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty for the management of complex proximal humerus fractures has gained popularity in the last five to ten years. (scielo.org.za)
Radiography is useful in the evaluation of fractures of the shoulder girdle. (usask.ca)
In the awake patient, the chief complaint is often pain along the scapula and posterior chest wall, along with limited range of motion of the shoulder joint itself. (orthopaedia.com)

Occurs more in smokers, diabetics and in patients with open fractures. (freemedicalvideos.com)
The fracture generally occurs with the arm in abduction. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
It is also important to look for any evidence of an open fracture , which occurs in 5-10% of cases. (teachmesurgery.com)

The red arrowhead identifies a displaced fracture of the scapular neck. (orthopaedia.com)
$145,000 - Slip and Fall causing broken right radial neck fracture. (tmallonlaw.com)
Back and neck sprains and lateral tibial fracture requiring injections. (tmallonlaw.com)

In potentially unstable fractures treated non-operatively with cast application, it may be necessary to follow the patient weekly with serial x-rays to assess the position of the fracture, with cast removal at approximately 6 weeks depending on clinical and radiographic evidence of healing. (ankleinfo.net)
And if you have a high clinical index suspicion for fracture, someone is not walking, something very swollen, you can always go on to have additional imaging to corroborate your suspicion or be able to treat conservatively and confidently. (podiatry.com)
A clinical study [ 6 ] showed that the absence of a sustentacular screw in calcaneal fractures would cause the decrease of Bohler's angle in long-term follow-up. (biomedcentral.com)
Radiographic and clinical results of modified 2-incision sinus tarsi approach for treatment of calcaneus fracture. (gov.tw)

A. Group I cleavage fractures (horizontal, sagittal, coronal). (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Partial articular fractures can be further classified into sagittal fractures of lateral condyle, sagittal fractures of medial condyle, and coronal fractures. (teachmesurgery.com)
A Hoffa fracture is a specific type of type B articular distal femoral fracture in which there is a fracture of the posterior aspect of the femoral condyles in the coronal plane. (teachmesurgery.com)

Risk factors for cut-out failure of Gamma3 nails in treating unstable intertrochanteric fractures: An analysis of 176 patients. (gov.tw)

therefore, the incidence of these fractures is likely to increase. (medscape.com)

Men do worse with calcaneal fractures than women. (freemedicalvideos.com)
Calcaneal fractures are better if the patient is a female. (freemedicalvideos.com)
Will see a fracture in T1 as a linear streak or a band of low signal intensity in the posterior calcaneal tuberosity. (freemedicalvideos.com)

Anatomy70

Organisms2

Diseases71

Chemicals and Drugs10

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment74

Psychiatry and Psychology4

Phenomena and Processes20

Disciplines and Occupations1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture5

Information Science6

Health Care17

Fixation36

Dislocation29

Displacement13

Intra-articular Fractures4

Dislocations6

Malleolus8

Injuries23

Fragments8

Occur14

Complications12

Classification8

Extra-articular2

Anterior13

Surgical18

Fibula7

Clavicle fracture5

Bone31

Proximal humeral fractures4

Tibial plateau fractures2

Elbow15

Distal humerus4

ORIF1

Femur6

Fibular4

Talus3

Open comminuted fracture1

Talar17

Transverse fracture1

Cuboid fracture3

Sacral fractures3

Operative10

Commonly1

Ankle14

Radiographs6

Stable4

Trauma4

Fragment3

Screws1

Patella7

Oblique2

Nonoperative2

Posteromedial2

Avulsion fracture2

Type of fracture1

Spine4

Ligament2

Humeral1

Injury8

Femoral neck1

Fragility fractures1

Shoulder5

Occurs3

Neck3

Clinical4

Coronal3

Unstable1

Incidence1

Calcaneal3