Mechanisms plant growth. Medical search. Frequent questions

Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the underlying mechanisms of peanut stem growth using phenotypic, physiological, transcriptomic, and metabolomic analyses. (bvsalud.org)
Cellular and Physiological Mechanisms of the. (hhmi.org)
In this study, we investigated the mechanisms underlying the differences in the compensatory growth ability of different rice genotypes by focusing on agronomic traits, physiological indicators, and transcriptome. (mdpi.com)
Among different abiotic stresses mainly caused by climate change, the thermo-stresses, that is, stresses caused by heat and cold, are of prime importance in influencing the physiological and metabolic activities of plants. (researchgate.net)
This demonstrates the dual role of the PRRs: as regulators of the central clock components and as physiological repressors of growth," explains Elena Monte. (sciencedaily.com)
Therefore, plants' response to pH levels in the soil may be a complex combination of physiological, nutritional, and water transport processes. (dailybayonet.com)
Information about changes in physiological and agronomic parameters through the life cycle of plants exposed to engineered nanoparticles (NPs) is scarce. (acs.org)
The physiological response of plants to the length of day or night is known as photoperiodism. (who.int)
The plant uses this physiological response to time-critical developmental events like flowering. (who.int)
For instance, to optimise the response to variations in day length, the photoperiodic pathway interacts with the circadian clock, which controls numerous physiological processes in plants. (who.int)
The main aim of our research is to understand the molecular details and physiological roles of the multitude of water channel-like proteins present in plants and animals. (lu.se)

J Plant Physiol;287: 154052, 2023 Aug. (bvsalud.org)

The plant defense mechanism against. (researchgate.net)
In this context, the ability of seaweeds to recognize microbes and, when necessary, activate defense mechanisms is essential for their survival. (asm.org)
Plants used these proteins to orchestrate mating, dictate growth patterns and trigger defense mechanisms. (upi.com)
The findings from this study provide novel evidence of systemic suppression of fungal disease by nanobiopesticides, via promoting plant defense mechanisms. (cdc.gov)

Plant growth is driven by light and supplied with energy through photosynthesis by green leaves. (phys.org)
Plant biology experiments include: Effect of a Hormone on Plant Root Growth, Energy Transfer in Photosynthesis, Chromatography, Light Intensity and Photosynthesis, Observing Water Transport in a Celery Stalk, Measuring Plant Transpiration, Carbon Dioxide Production by Germinating Seeds, Energy Release And Cellular Metabolism, Observing Growth Rate in a Culture of Duckweed, and Observing The Effect of pH on the Growth of Duckweed. (ou.edu)
Results showed that n CeO 2 at both concentrations did not impact gas exchange in leaves at any growth stage, while n ZnO at 800 mg/kg reduced net photosynthesis by 12%, stomatal conductance by 15%, and relative chlorophyll content by 10% at day 20. (acs.org)

Abstract Intercropping, an age old agricultural practice of cultivating two or more crops in the same space at the same time is generally adopted for more production by utilizing available growth resources. (researchgate.net)

These results suggest methylation-dependent mechanisms similarly and differentially regulate plant responses to infection by two distinct nematode species. (tennessee.edu)
From least to most inclusive, these four groupings are: There are about 382,000 accepted species of plants, of which the great majority, some 283,000, produce seeds. (wikipedia.org)
The table below shows some species count estimates of different green plant (Viridiplantae) divisions. (wikipedia.org)
Several projects are currently attempting to collect records on all plant species in online databases, e.g. the World Flora Online. (wikipedia.org)
More specifically, several Paenibacillus species serve as efficient plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), which competitively colonize plant roots and can simultaneously act as biofertilizers and as antagonists ( biopesticides ) of recognized root pathogens, such as bacteria, fungi, and nematodes. (wikipedia.org)
Selected Recent refereed publications Faltin Z, Holland D, Velcheva M, Tsapovetsky M, Roeckel-Drevet P, Handa AK, Abu-Abied M, Friedman-Einat M, Eshdat Y, Perl A. (2010) Glutathione peroxidase regulation of reactive oxygen species level is crucial for in vitro plant differentiation. (purdue.edu)
The wild plant species adapted to the Mongolian grassland environment may allow us to explore useful genes, as a source of unique genetic codes for crop improvement. (frontiersin.org)
To analyze the regulatory mechanism involved in the high growth potential of C. virgata , we performed RNA-seq-based transcriptome analysis and illustrated a comprehensive gene expression map of the species. (frontiersin.org)
Nonnative invasive plant species pose a significant threat to Florida's natural areas. (ufl.edu)
The UF/IFAS Assessment of Nonnative Plants in Florida's Natural Areas (hereafter, UF/IFAS Assessment) uses literature-based risk assessment tools to predict the invasion risk of both nonnative species that occur in the state as well as species proposed for introduction. (ufl.edu)
Approximately 85% of all nonnative plant species enter the United States through one of Florida's 30 ports of entry (Simberloff 1994). (ufl.edu)
Currently, there are approximately 1,500 nonnative plant species present in Florida (Wunderlin et al. (ufl.edu)
Having a tool to assess the status of nonnative species in the state can identify invasive plants, reduce associated costs, and help to prioritize management efforts. (ufl.edu)
The UF/IFAS Invasive Plant Working Group created the UF/IFAS Assessment in 1999 to provide status and risk assessments for nonnative species in Florida's natural areas. (ufl.edu)
The purpose of the UF/IFAS Assessment is to decrease invasion into natural areas by ensuring that plant species with invasive characteristics are not recommended for use by UF/IFAS faculty or staff. (ufl.edu)
Additionally, invasive species can form (or have a high probability of forming) self-sustaining and expanding populations in a natural plant community with which they had not previously been associated (cf. 'invasive') (Vitousek et al. (ufl.edu)
It is however difficult to determine their relative importance, and to predict a priori the strength and direction of the effects of a given earthworm species on a given plant. (hindawi.com)
Although these mechanisms are well identified, it is difficult to determine their relative influence [ 4 ] and to predict the impact of a given earthworm species on a given plant species. (hindawi.com)
Conduct research into the use of plant species as green fuels or in the production of green fuels. (onetcodeconnector.org)
The number of plants of this species is continuously decreasing in nature because of cutting the plants and removing underground organs. (ejbiotechnology.info)
There is still much to learn about the diversity and complexity of the photoperiodic response across several plant groupings, even if much is known about it in particular species. (who.int)
Greater warmth and soil fertility together stimulated growth of broadleaf overstory species under a restricted recovery capacity of previously established coniferous and ericaceous plant communities, though this transition to novel growth patterns was limited by residual, biodiversity inhibiting plant-soil feedbacks. (lu.se)

Tropic responses are differential growth mechanisms that roots use to explore the surrounding soil efficiently. (nature.com)
By the end of the Devonian, most of the basic features of plants today were present, including roots, leaves and secondary wood in trees such as Archaeopteris. (wikipedia.org)
Cross-section of a stem of Rhynia, an early land plant, preserved in Rhynie chert from the early Devonian By the Devonian, plants had adapted to land with roots and woody stems. (wikipedia.org)
The maximum nutrient uptake by plants is the product of the EC and total root mass times the maximum uptake per unit mass of the roots. (dailybayonet.com)
The higher the concentration of nutrients in the soil, the greater the chance that they will reach the plant roots. (dailybayonet.com)
For example, "suckers" are plants that emerge from the roots of the parent plant. (doterra.com)
The exudation of organic acids into the rhizosphere by plant roots has been hypothesized to be one potential mechanism by which plants can enhance the mobilization of poorly soluble nutrients in the soil. (lu.se)

and 3) Biochemical mechanisms that regulate fruit shelf-life, texture, ripening and processing quality. (purdue.edu)
On the other hand, a class of photoreceptors known as phytochromes is involved in the biochemical mechanisms driving photoperiodic responses in plants. (who.int)

Early plant anatomy is preserved in cellular detail in an early Devonian fossil assemblage from the Rhynie chert. (wikipedia.org)
New insights into the cellular mechanisms of plant growth at elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations. (nature.com)
Mattoo A.K., Minocha S.C., Minocha R., Handa A.K. (2010) Polyamines and cellular metabolism in plants: Transgenic approaches reveal different responses to diamine putrescine versus higher polyamines spermidine and spermine Amino acids 38:405-413. (purdue.edu)
Plants' apoplastic pH (the pH of the plant's cellular interior) is about 5.5 and their cytoplasm pH is between 7.2 and 7.4. (dailybayonet.com)
They all have regulatory functions and can either inhibit or increase cellular growth and activity. (hightimes.com)
Cell signaling in plant development usually involves a receptor (i.e. for a hormone or light molecule) and a signal transduction pathway, which concludes with a cellular response that is relevant to the plants development. (hightimes.com)
BMC Plant Biology is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on all aspects of plant biology, including molecular, cellular, tissue, organ and whole organism research. (phys.org)

Research in crop genetic enhancement includes today from plant genetic resources conservation through use to breeding informatics, and with main focus on analysing genetic diversity and variation for further utilization in developing new cultivars or breeding lines and populations. (mdpi.com)
It is, therefore, sound and timely to include a Special Issue in Agriculture dealing with plant breeding theory and practice, either using crossbreeding or genetic engineering methods. (mdpi.com)
A team of Cornell and Japanese researchers has discovered a new genetic mechanism that allows certain rice plants to survive monthslong floods. (cornell.edu)
During the genetic analysis, McCouch and colleagues were initially surprised to find the rapid elongation trait mapped to a region of the chromosome that was associated with dwarfed plant stature. (cornell.edu)
Plant breeding explores genetic diversity in useful traits to develop new, high-yielding, and improved cultivars. (mdpi.com)
The genetic mechanism of this kind of symbiosis, which contributes to the delicate ecological balance in healthy forests, also provides insights into plant health that may enable more efficient carbon sequestration and enhanced phytoremediation-using plants to clean up environmental contaminants. (doe.gov)
Sexual reproduction is advantageous because it permits for genetic variation, but is disadvantageous because it costs the plant a lot of time, energy, and resources. (doterra.com)
Genetic modification of plants offers the potential to influence plant growth, fertility and disease resistance - thus impacting on food security and nutritional status. (who.int)
Sites supporting the growth, reproduction, and genetic variation of A. fumigatus and containing residual azole fungicides, which can facilitate the emergence, amplification, and spread of triazole resistance mutations, are considered to be potential hotspots for azole resistance ( 12 ). (cdc.gov)
We will use genetic tools to knock out genes and study the response of these mutants to touch stimulation in comparison to WT with regards to gene expression, phosphorylation cascades and alteration in growth and development. (lu.se)
In a study combining structural biology, biochemical and genetic approaches, scientists showed that plant cell-surface receptors employ a mechanism for error correction responsible for the control of receptor activation and signaling select bacterial symbionts. (lu.se)
Calandra S, Tarugi P, Speedy HE, Dean AF, Bertolini S, Shoulders CC. Mechanisms and genetic determinants regulating sterol absorption, circulating LDL levels, and sterol elimination: implications for classification and disease risk. (medlineplus.gov)

Taken together, the data presented in this study highlight the importance of epigenetic mechanisms in establishing plant-nematode interactions and open new avenues for developing epigenetic signatures for nematode resistance. (tennessee.edu)
In the work published this week in Current Biology , the authors carried out an exhaustive analysis of the interactions between the proteins and the DNA of the Arabidopsis thaliana plant. (sciencedaily.com)
This report contributes significantly to the current knowledge about the molecular mechanisms involved in the highly dynamic seaweed-bacterium interactions. (asm.org)
They are likely to change the relative strength of the various mechanisms involved in plant-earthworm interactions. (hindawi.com)
plant-microbe beneficial interactions. (successcds.net)

Can We Predict How Earthworm Effects on Plant Growth Vary with Soil Properties? (hindawi.com)
Soil properties are likely to be very influential in determining plant responses to earthworm activities. (hindawi.com)
Then, we systematically discuss the effect of main soil characteristics (soil texture, OM, and nutrient contents) on the different mechanisms allowing earthworm to influence plant growth. (hindawi.com)
2 ] proposed that the response of plants to earthworms should depend on soil properties such as texture, mineral nutrient levels, and organic matter content. (hindawi.com)
They also found that the growth and grain yield of barley were both increased by A. trapezoides and Aporrectodea rosea in the sandy soil but reduced in the clayey one. (hindawi.com)
The hypothesis that earthworm effects on plant growth should vary with soil type is based on two main reasons. (hindawi.com)
Soil properties may inhibit or stimulate some of the mechanisms through which earthworms tend to increase plant growth. (hindawi.com)
According to this rationale, the main mechanism through which earthworms affect plants should depend on soil type and in some soils earthworms might have no detectable or negative effect on plant growth. (hindawi.com)
References included in the survey of C and N contents in soil and the soil texture used in earthworm effects on plant growth. (hindawi.com)
2. How Soil Properties Should Modulate Earthworm Effects on Plant Growth? (hindawi.com)
Below, we go through the different mechanisms listed above and try to determine how soil properties should modulate their effect on plant growth. (hindawi.com)
This effect is assumed to be a consequence of plant litter fragmentation and incorporation into the soil, as well as of the selective stimulation of microbial activity [ 9 , 10 ]. (hindawi.com)
There are several factors that contribute to the impact of nutrient deficiency on plants, including soil pH, plant root system structure, and available water. (dailybayonet.com)
When the soil lacks these components, plants show different reactions to the deficiencies. (dailybayonet.com)
Although most nutrient deficiencies are caused by a lack of available nutrients in the soil, some unfavorable growing conditions can also limit plant uptake. (dailybayonet.com)
For example, the pH of the soil may prevent the plant from absorbing some nutrients, while others are more accessible at specific pH levels. (dailybayonet.com)
Plants cannot simply grow and absorb nutrients in the soil. (dailybayonet.com)
Soil pore space is a key determinant of plant nutrient uptake. (dailybayonet.com)
Soil pH affects plant nutrient uptake in a variety of ways. (dailybayonet.com)
This indicates that the soil pH can increase the availability of nutrient-rich minerals for growth. (dailybayonet.com)
Soil structure is a big factor in nutrient delivery to plants. (dailybayonet.com)
Overall soil nutrient concentration also affects movement of nutrients from the soil to the plant. (dailybayonet.com)
In this study, corn ( Zea mays ) plants were cultivated to full maturity in soil amended with either n CeO 2 or n ZnO at 0, 400, and 800 mg/kg. (acs.org)
Other plants are capable of producing a new plant when their leaves touch the soil. (doterra.com)
Relationship between rootstock, soil disinfection and plant stand. (agri.gov.il)
Soil-filled rhizosphere microcosms were constructed which allowed the growth of a single maize root axis through a (KH2PO4-)-P-33 labelled patch of soil. (lu.se)

The spatiotemporal expression patterns of these genes were profiled in various plant organs during development, exogenous phytohormone response, and plant-parasitic nematode pathogenesis. (tennessee.edu)
Thus, stress response studies during these growth stages reveal novel differentially regulated genes or proteins with important functions in plant stress adaptation. (intechopen.com)
The Goal of research is to characterize the molecular mechanisms, including identifying genes, which regulate biological processes in crops that effect agronomical performance, postharvest quality and shelf life and yield of processed products made from fruit crops. (purdue.edu)
When comparing the transcriptomes across developmental stages, we found an over-representation of genes involved in growth regulation in the early development stage in C. virgata . (frontiersin.org)
We discuss the possibility that C. virgata phytohormone signaling and biosynthesis genes regulate early germination and growth advantages. (frontiersin.org)
These proteins work as activators or repressors of growth-stimulating genes. (hightimes.com)
When a repressor is present, it stops the formation of growth-stimulating genes, in parallel activators start the transcription of growth-stimulating genes. (hightimes.com)
This allows the "car" to drive ahead and create growth-stimulating genes. (hightimes.com)
When growth stimulating genes are activated, cells begin to grow and increase in size. (hightimes.com)
Many genes and biochemical processes control how a plant responds to the photoperiod. (who.int)

Mechanisms and Regulation of Photosynthetic. (hhmi.org)
Our results show that the regulation of plant growth has evolved in plants to encompass the orchestrated sequential action of the PRRs. (sciencedaily.com)
Plants show stress-specific regulation of transcription that affects their transcriptome under stress conditions. (intechopen.com)

At night, however, PIF proteins accumulate inside the cell and, just before dawn, promote the plant stem growth. (sciencedaily.com)
Plants don't have a central nervous system, but to communicate, their cells rely on proteins that look a lot like the glutamate receptors used by the neuronal cells of animals. (upi.com)
In a new study, published this week in the journal Science , researchers present a new model to describe how glutamate receptor-like proteins, or GLR proteins, function in plant cells. (upi.com)
With the help of cornichon proteins, GLRs work to control the concentration and flow of calcium ions in plant cells. (upi.com)
A common mechanism for plant hormone action is the breakdown or activation of DNA transcription proteins. (hightimes.com)
In response to the signal transduction pathway (initiated by the presence of plant hormones or PGRs), repressor proteins for example are then broken down and the "stop breaks" are removed. (hightimes.com)
In addition to these essential elements, several proteins and signalling pathways are also involved in photoperiodic responses in plants. (who.int)
Phytochromes play a key role in how plants perceive the day in the complex network of proteins and signalling channels that make up the molecular mechanisms behind photoperiodic responses in plants. (who.int)
Annotation of Selaginella moellendorffii major intrinsic proteins and the evolution of the protein family in terrestrial plants. (lu.se)

Historically, as in Aristotle's biology, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fungi. (wikipedia.org)
The scientific study of plants is known as botany, a branch of biology. (wikipedia.org)
This is an excellent compliment to a written text and should prove useful as a reference site for many topics of plant (and general) biology. (ou.edu)
The new findings not only challenge long-held precepts in plant biology, but could upend climate models that use tree rings to infer or predict past and present temperature changes. (wattsupwiththat.com)
BMC Plant Biology 2008, 8 (1):45. (lu.se)

Additionally, promoter activities suggest hormone-linked methylome regulatory mechanisms facilitate tissue differentiation. (tennessee.edu)
Direct mechanisms include phosphate solubilization, nitrogen fixation, degradation of environmental pollutants, and hormone production. (wikipedia.org)
Auxin is the most important hormone in plants. (phys.org)
The flood-tolerant SD1 allele is a "gain-of-function" allele which directs increased expression of gibberellin, a hormone that promotes stem elongation, and allows the plant to grow rapidly to survive deep water conditions. (cornell.edu)
the protein the gene expresses then causes a rapid increase in a unique form of the hormone gibberellin, GA4, which promotes rapid stem elongation and growth of the plant. (cornell.edu)
The creation and movement of the hormone florigen, which starts blooming in response to photoperiodic signals, is a crucial regulating mechanism. (who.int)

Conduct experiments to investigate the underlying mechanisms of plant growth and response to the environment. (onetcodeconnector.org)

Srivastava A, Chung SH, Fatima T, Datsenka T, Handa AK, Mattoo AK (2007) Polyamines as anabolic growth regulators revealed by transcriptome analysis and metabolite profiles of tomato fruits engineered to accumulate spermidine and spermine. (purdue.edu)
These are usually telltale signs that the cannabis may have been grown using plant growth regulators (PGRs) . (hightimes.com)
What are Plant Growth Regulators? (hightimes.com)
To begin defining exactly what plant growth regulators are we need to understand plant hormones, also known as phytohormones. (hightimes.com)

Endophytes are abundant in plants and studies are continuously emanating on their ability to protect plants from pathogens that cause diseases especially in the field of agriculture. (frontiersin.org)

The plant response to biotic and abiotic stress has been studied for many years, but the molecular mechanism controlling touch-signalling in plants is not well understood. (lu.se)

This study elucidates the mechanisms employed by endophytes in protecting the plant from diseases and different bioactivities of importance to humans with a focus on endophytic bacteria and fungi. (frontiersin.org)
This review aimed to present the various mechanisms of action used by endophytes in protecting a plant and report some bioactivities of importance to people with special emphasis on endophytic bacteria and fungi. (frontiersin.org)
Only a few microorganisms such as endophytic microbes and mycorrhiza fungi can be exceptional and find their way into the inner tissues of a plant. (frontiersin.org)
The naming of plants is governed by the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants and the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants. (wikipedia.org)
Josef Hlasek's website offers thousands of digital images of various life forms -- plants, fungi and animals -- along with short descriptions in English, French, Spanish, Portuguese and Hungarian. (ou.edu)

Phytohormones are chemical messengers that regulate the growth of plants and their response to the environment. (phys.org)
Went and Thiman then co-authored a book on plant hormones, Phytohormones , in 1937. (phys.org)
Plant development is tightly regulated by phytohormones such as brassinosteroids, gibberellic acid, abscisic acid, and strigolactones. (frontiersin.org)

Bacterial and fungal colonization and decomposition of submerged plant litter: consequences for biogenic silica dissolution. (lu.se)
We studied bacterial and fungal colonization of submerged plant litter, using a known Si-accumulator (Equisetum arvense), in experimental microcosms during one month. (lu.se)
Differences in microbial colonization of litter between treatments allowed us to test how Si remineralization from plants was. (lu.se)

By the definition used in this article, plants form the clade Viridiplantae (green plants), which consists of the green algae and the embryophytes or land plants (hornworts, liverworts, mosses, lycophytes, ferns, conifers and other gymnosperms, and flowering plants). (wikipedia.org)

Plant Science, An Introduction to World Crops, 2nd ed. (botany.org)
This indicates its high growth potential compared to grass crops such as rice and wheat. (frontiersin.org)

2020). Not all of these plants are invading Florida's natural areas at this time. (ufl.edu)

It is mainly synthesized in cotyledons, young leaves and other growing tissues, and is transported to targeted issues via polar transport to regulate plant development and growth. (phys.org)

Indirect mechanisms include controlling phytopathogens by competing for resources such as iron, amino acids and sugars, as well as by producing antibiotics or lytic enzymes. (wikipedia.org)

Plant and Cell Physiology 2007, 48 (8):1132-1147. (lu.se)

Plant Physiol. (nature.com)
Plant Cell Physiol.51(7):1151-62. (purdue.edu)

They gain entrance into the seed, leaf, stem, and root of a plant and they are not harmful to the host plant ( Yadav, 2018 ). (frontiersin.org)

The results suggest that the dwarf phenotype arises from impaired GA and BR biosynthesis and signaling, resulting in a slower stem growth rate and reduced lignin accumulation. (bvsalud.org)

Endophytes are generally isolated from the internal tissues of plants after surface sterilization. (frontiersin.org)
Understanding the physical and molecular cues that initiate the formation and function of branching structures and resolve the underlying mechanisms of growth and transport in branched tissues will benefit relevant industries including those involved in fermentation, biofuel production, and health care. (springer.com)
These fatty substances build up in the arteries, skin, and other tissues, resulting in clogged blood vessels that can impair blood flow (atherosclerosis), fatty skin growths (xanthomas), and the additional signs and symptoms of sitosterolemia. (medlineplus.gov)

Finally, the regulatory mechanism through which miR778 induces histone modifications, DNA methylation, and transcriptome reprogramming during H. schachtii parasitism of Arabidopsis was investigated. (tennessee.edu)
Uncovering mechanisms governing stem growth in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) with varying plant heights through integrated transcriptome and metabolomics analyses. (bvsalud.org)

Future research programs can be focused on the development of transgenic plants with enhanced stress tolerance in field conditions based upon the outcome of genomic approaches and knowing the mystery of nucleotides sequences hidden in cells. (intechopen.com)

Frontiers in Plant Science 2012, 3 . (lu.se)

The impact of nutrient deficiency on plant growth can be obvious in plant symptoms, including yellowing leaves and stems. (dailybayonet.com)

For example, inherent differences in nitrogen metabolism of plant- and insect-associated microbiomes may dictate whether neonicotinoid-based insecticides ultimately exert antimicrobial activities or not. (researchgate.net)

Auxins have a cardinal role in coordination of many growth and behavioral processes in the plant's life cycle and are essential for plant body development. (phys.org)
Photoperiodism refers to a plant's capacity to detect variations in day length and make use of this knowledge to control key developmental processes including flowering, growth, and dormancy. (who.int)
One essential adaptation that enables plants to synchronize their developmental processes with seasonal changes is their capacity to react to variations in day length. (who.int)
Our research thus improves our general understanding of ecological and evolutionary mechanisms that underpin the eco-evolutionary processes that drive ecosystem dynamics including population sizes, traits evolution and diversification. (lu.se)

Structural mechanism of plant aquaporin gating. (lu.se)

Zobell [7] reported that bacteria attached themselves to inert particles and hypothesized that adsorption was beneficial for the growth of bacteria. (who.int)
Illustration of membrane-embedded plant cell-surface receptors (white cartoons) that establish communication with symbiotic bacteria via secreted carbohydrate signaling molecules. (lu.se)

It also decreases the likelihood that a new plant will be produced because so many outside factors (herbivores, environmental conditions, distance between plants, etc.) are capable of influencing the course of reproduction. (doterra.com)
Plants use such mechanical cues to detect e.g. herbivores, wind, neighbouring plants or to find supports to climb on. (lu.se)
We also find that benign abiotic conditions, low degree of competition, and high interactive range between the plants and antagonistic herbivores or mutualistic pollinators can generate a higher level of diversification in both herbivores and pollinators. (lu.se)

In fact, the first hypotheses about the existence of a circadian clock in living organisms came with the observation of leaf and flower movements in plants. (sciencedaily.com)
Thanks to this study, we have learned how the plant circadian clock affects the plant growth, which is an important process at the agronomic level," adds Guiomar Martín, the first author of the work, who is currently at the Gulbenkian Institute of Science (Portugal). (sciencedaily.com)

A fresh look at graduate education in Plant Pathology in a changing world: global needs and perspectives. (agri.gov.il)

However, most studies tackling earthworm effects on plant growth used soils containing more sand than clay (Brown et al. (hindawi.com)
Comparatively, few studies [ 5 - 7 ] have tested in the same experiment earthworm effects on plant growth using different soils. (hindawi.com)
5 ] showed that the endogeic Aporrectodea trapezoides may increase wheat growth in sandy soils but may have no significant effect with a clayey substrate. (hindawi.com)
If earthworms are able to alleviate limiting factor for plant growth, their impacts are expected to be weak in soils where the factor is not limiting. (hindawi.com)
Plants have evolved many mechanisms for surviving in nutrient-limited soils. (dailybayonet.com)
or study the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop growth. (onetcodeconnector.org)
Develop ways of altering soils to suit different types of plants. (onetcodeconnector.org)
Perform chemical analyses of the microorganism content of soils to determine microbial reactions or chemical mineralogical relationships to plant growth. (onetcodeconnector.org)

Through a process known as photoperiodism, plants can detect and react to variations in the number of daylight hours, or photoperiod. (who.int)

To do this, it first ensures that the plant offers little resistance to the infection. (phys.org)
The mechanism of resistance for this biotype is either unknown or has not been entered in the database. (weedscience.org)
If you know anything about the mechanism of resistance for this biotype then please update the database. (weedscience.org)
The main resistance mechanism of A. fumigatus involves point mutations in cyp51A (gene encoding the protein targeted by antifungal azoles) with or without a tandem repeat (TR) insertion in its promoter ( 6 ). (cdc.gov)

This giant unicellular fungus that rises as a cylindrical tube (the sporangiophore) has been observed to exhibit fluctuating rotation patterns during growth. (aps.org)

Today's molecular biologists know well that the plant they use the most as a model, the Arabidopsis thaliana , lengthens the stem just before dawn when the days are short (winter). (sciencedaily.com)

WALNUT CREEK, CA-Plants gained their ancestral toehold on dry land with considerable help from their fungal friends. (doe.gov)
Overall microbial growth on plant litter increased with higher levels of N and P. There was a tendency for higher bacterial than fungal stimulation with higher nutrient levels. (lu.se)

This analysis revealed that the CDF5 gene induces stem growth just before dawn. (sciencedaily.com)
When the plant becomes submerged, a rare form of a gene triggers rapid growth to keep shoots above rising water. (cornell.edu)
Decades ago, researchers identified a "loss-of-function" allele of the SD1 gene that reduces stem and leaf elongation during the plant's vegetative stage but does not affect growth during the reproductive stage. (cornell.edu)
For plants with this "gain-of-function" mutation, SD1 gene expression is triggered by a build-up of ethylene gas in the water that occurs when a plant is submerged. (cornell.edu)
For the first time, Penn State researchers have identified a gene that controls flowering in cacao, a discovery that may help accelerate breeding efforts aimed at improving the disease-ridden plant, they suggested. (phys.org)
At least 28 ABCG8 gene mutations have been identified in people with sitosterolemia, which is a condition caused by accumulation of plant sterols. (medlineplus.gov)

Another way that plants can reproduce is through asexual reproduction, which involves only one parent. (doterra.com)
of the most critical events which lead to tissue patterning involves mechanisms going beyond single cells. (lu.se)

Intensive agriculture is based on the use of high energy inputs, quality planting materials with assured irrigation, but it failed to assure agricultural sustainability because of creation of ecological imbalance and degradation of natural resources. (researchgate.net)
Only a small percentage of nonnative plants becomes invasive and causes ecological problems such as habitat degradation or biodiversity loss (Williamson and Fitter 1996). (ufl.edu)

In addition, unlike its role in root gravitropism, the elongation zone performs a dual function during a hydrotropic response, both sensing a water potential gradient and subsequently undergoing differential growth. (nature.com)

We conclude that root tropic responses to gravity and water are driven by distinct tissue-based mechanisms. (nature.com)

The mechanisms responsible for stem growth in peanut ( Arachis hypogaea L.) cultivars with varying plant heights remain unclear, despite the significant impact of plant height on peanut yield. (bvsalud.org)
The findings revealed that the tallest cultivar, HY33, exhibited the highest rate of stem growth and accumulated the most stem dry matter, followed by the intermediate cultivar, SH108, while the dwarf cultivar, Df216, displayed the lowest values. (bvsalud.org)

Global climate change is impacting havoc on the growth and productivity of various plants. (researchgate.net)
Scientists believe their new plant communication model could help researchers study crop disease and better understand how plants respond to climate change and other stressors. (upi.com)
perhaps the CO2 boost terminology is not yet an accepted, or demonstrated, climate change mechanism? (sciforums.com)

In Hannover conditions were developed to propagate the plants in large numbers under in vitro conditions, i.e. in culture vessels on well-defined nutrient media. (sciencedaily.com)
The application of in vitro propagation techniques may offer the possibility of producing large number of uniform plants for breeding programs and further field culture. (ejbiotechnology.info)
organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis, artificial seed, somaclonal variation, secondary metabolism in plant cell culture, embryo culture, in vitro fertilization. (successcds.net)

Epigenetic mechanisms, including histone and DNA methylation and microRNAs, play key roles in mediating transcriptional changes during plant development and stress responses. (tennessee.edu)
The Carboniferous Period saw the development of forests in swampy environments dominated by clubmosses and horsetails, including some as large as trees, and the appearance of early gymnosperms, the first seed plants. (wikipedia.org)
In land plants, auxin is an important and well-studied phytohormone that affects various aspects of plant development. (phys.org)
It germinated just 5 h after treatment for germination initiation and showed rapid growth, especially in its early and young development stages. (frontiersin.org)
A high flexibility can be observed in the leaves of the plant, which develop three different types depending on the stage of development. (sciencedaily.com)
In fact, a greatly reduced supply of phosphorus is already sufficient to trigger the development into a carnivorous plant, according to the scientist. (sciencedaily.com)
Finally, you will learn the role of nutrient availability in plant growth especially the grandaddy bruce strain and development. (dailybayonet.com)
Plant hormones are natural to the plant kingdom and similarly to animal hormones, play major roles in a plants growth and development. (hightimes.com)
Development and deployment of system-based approaches for the management of soilborne plant pathogens. (agri.gov.il)

The chart shows a comparison in growth between normal rice (top) and deepwater rice (bottom) when submerged over a week. (cornell.edu)
The allele allows rice plants to grow rapidly under deep water, but only when they are submerged. (cornell.edu)

About 85-90% of all plants are flowering plants. (wikipedia.org)
Flowering plants proliferate through sexual reproduction and seed production. (phys.org)
Every flowering plant has more GLRs than animals have glutamate receptors. (upi.com)

Plant Growth Regulator (PGRs): Weed on Steroids? (hightimes.com)

Hence earthworms may enhance the release of nutrients that become available to plants and thus increase plant growth when they allow higher nutrient uptake than nutrient leaching [ 11 , 12 ]. (hindawi.com)
This article examines the Effects of nutrient deficiency on plant growth and the mechanism involved in nutrient uptake. (dailybayonet.com)

Contrary to previous results and expectations, we observed a general reduction in Si release from plant litter colonized by a microbial community, compared with sterile control treatments. (lu.se)

Being sessile in nature, plants have developed different strategies to adapt and grow under rapidly changing environments. (intechopen.com)
Thus, the plant seems to adapt to the prevailing conditions of its habitat. (sciencedaily.com)

This plant grows at altitudes between 1750-2100 m in Euxino-Hyrcanian province and it is under surveillance of Iranian Regional Environmental Protection Agency ( Jalili and Jamzad, 1999 ). (ejbiotechnology.info)

A new discovery by scientists at the University of Bristol changes ideas about the origin of branching in plants. (phys.org)
Research probing the secret of how some single plant cells can regenerate into whole plants will benefit from a new culture protocol developed by RIKEN scientists. (phys.org)

In general, a tropic response can be divided into several steps, comprising perception, signal transduction and differential growth. (nature.com)
These plants should be prepared for fast germination and growth activity in response to the limited summer rainfall. (frontiersin.org)
In this essay, I will cover the current understanding of how plants respond to photoperiod and the molecular mechanisms underpinning this response. (who.int)
This study demonstrates that in vivo, organic acids can cause a significant enhancement of plant P uptake, however, the magnitude of the P mobilization response is likely to be highly context dependent. (lu.se)

Anatomy33

Organisms75

Diseases2

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Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment10

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Phenomena and Processes63

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20231

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Regulation3

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Investigate the underlying1

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20201

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20181

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