Measuring obesity body weights and measures. Medical search. Frequent questions

A recent study reported that based on figures from the National Health Survey and/or Australian Health Survey the prevalence of overweight and obesity increased from 56.3% in 1995 to $61.2 in 2007-2008 and 62.8% in 2011-2012. (wikipedia.org)
This clearly suggests that the effectiveness of public policies/programs targeted at reducing the prevalence of overweight/obesity depends on clear understanding of the causative factors, which do not seem to be fully understood yet ( 19 ). (frontiersin.org)
NHANES body measures data are used to monitor trends in infant and child growth, to estimate the prevalence of overweight and obesity in the U.S. children, adolescents, and adults, and to examine the associations between body weight and the health and nutritional status of the U.S. population. (cdc.gov)

Weight loss during old age is especially evident for obese Americans. (nature.com)
Among the intrapersonal factors, obesity is directly influenced by volitional control of obesity, attitude toward obese persons, holding a correct body image and body image dissatisfaction. (frontiersin.org)
Childhood obesity is related to increased mortality and morbidity in adulthood as many obese children grow up to become obese adults (Johnson, 2016). (bartleby.com)
Childhood obesity is a serious medical condition which considers a child to be obese if their Body Mass Index (BMI) is at or above the 95th percentile for children and teens of the same age and sex. (bartleby.com)
Weight status in early childhood is a poor predictor of adult adiposity status, and most obese adults were not obese as children. (nature.com)
Obese (OB) patients are at increased risk of chronic kidney disease, but it is still unclear whether this can be attributed to obesity per se or to the associated metabolic derangements. (karger.com)
Typically, women have irregular or no periods, and often, they are overweight or obese and develop acne and characteristics caused by male hormones such as excess body hair). (msdmanuals.com)

There have been studies conducted to find out what has caused or what the leading factors to obesity are. (bartleby.com)

Obesity is a very concerning and rapidly increasing health issue, my public health analysis will primarily be focusing on childhood obesity and overweight. (bartleby.com)
Childhood obesity impacts many things from medical complications such as high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol and heart disease, to mental and psychological issues such as poor self-esteem, depression, stress, and the list goes on. (bartleby.com)
Obesity often begin in childhood and is linked to many psychological problems such as asthma, diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors in childhood. (bartleby.com)
In the last 30 years, childhood obesity has more than doubled in children and quadrupled in adolescents. (bartleby.com)
Childhood obesity can lead both immediate and long term effects on health and well-being. (bartleby.com)
The crucial breakdown serves as an implication of outlining childhood obesity, collaborating problems of the disease and resolutions, as well as applying critical thinking to give a complete approach to deliver information on childhood obesity. (bartleby.com)
Childhood obesity is an important public health problem, with a rapidly increasing frequency worldwide. (nature.com)
Identification of critical periods for the development of childhood and adolescent obesity could be very useful for targeting prevention measures. (nature.com)
Childhood obesity is likely to persist in adolescence and adulthood, leading to an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, musculoskeletal disorders, cancers, insulin resistance and psychological effects [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
TV food ads affected the food purchasing behaviours of children, which contributes greatly to childhood obesity. (biomedcentral.com)
Background: The stress of caring for a loved one with chronic illness has been associated with childhood obesity. (harvard.edu)

4 Several meta-analyses have shown a J shaped relation between BMI and all cause mortality, with the lowest point of the curve in the normal weight (BMI 18.5-24.9) or even the overweight (25.0-29.9) category. (bmj.com)
Overweight and obesity was defined as body mass index 25.0-29.9 and 30.0 kg/m2, respectively. (who.int)

It is not as direct a measure as BMI at any age, but because it involves the examination of several points during growth, and because it is identified at a time when adiposity level clearly change directions, this method provides information that can help us understand individual changes and the development of health risks. (nature.com)
The co-existence of impaired bone health (osteopenia/osteoporosis), reduced muscle mass and strength (sarcopenia), and increased adiposity (obesity) in middle-aged and older people has been identified in recent studies, leading to a proposal for the existence of "osteosarcopenic obesity" as a distinct entity. (springer.com)

A subsequent analysis published in 2016 reported that despite obesity and overweight together being the second highest contributor to the burden of disease in Australia the regular screening and recording of measures of obesity and overweight in primary care setting especially within regional Australian catchments was much lower than optimal. (wikipedia.org)

Obesity in Australia is an "epidemic" with "increasing frequency. (wikipedia.org)

The ability to accurately identify groups with increased risk and target them for obesity prevention will help combat the steady rise of overweight and obesity in America. (nature.com)
The Medical Journal of Australia found that obesity in Australia more than doubled in the two decades preceding 2003, and the unprecedented rise in obesity has been compared to the same health crisis in America. (wikipedia.org)

Rates of weight gain estimated by mixed effects models are highest among young adults and rates of weight loss are greatest among older adults. (nature.com)
Total body water data for white adults 18 to 64 years of age: the Fels Longitudinal Study. (nature.com)
Epidemiologic analysis of weight gain in US adults. (nature.com)
We examined the effects on hazard ratios of such misclassification using national US survey data for 1976 through 2010 that had both measured and self-reported weight and height along with mortality follow-up for 48,763 adults and a subset of 17,405 healthy never-smokers. (cdc.gov)

An overview of body weight of older persons, including the impact on mortality. (nature.com)
Obesity, which can be defined as an unhealthy excess of body fat ( 1 ) and measured by the Body Mass Index (BMI) 1 ( 2 , 3 ), predisposes an individual to a higher risk of diseases and premature mortality ( 4 , 5 ). (frontiersin.org)
Objective To investigate the shape of the causal relation between body mass index (BMI) and mortality. (bmj.com)
Main outcome measures All cause and cause specific (cardiovascular, cancer, and non-cardiovascular non-cancer) mortality. (bmj.com)
However, whether the concurrent existence of sarcopenia, osteoporosis and obesity leads to an increased risk of adverse musculoskeletal outcomes and mortality above and beyond the risks associated with the sum of the component parts remains to be proven and is a question of research interest. (springer.com)
Misclassification of body mass index (BMI) categories arising from self-reported weight and height can bias hazard ratios in studies of BMI and mortality. (cdc.gov)
Psychological-related disorders such as obesity are a key contributor to morbidity and mortality. (who.int)

Annual deaths attributable to obesity in the United States. (nature.com)

Obesity during pregnancy may be correlated with an adverse nutritional status affecting pregnancy and offspring outcomes. (harvard.edu)
In this article, we review evidence for the existence of osteosarcopenic obesity including the current operational definition of osteosarcopenic obesity, prevalence, pathophysiology, outcomes and exploratory approaches to the management of components. (springer.com)
Additionally, studies should assess whether the clinical outcomes associated with osteosarcopenic obesity are worse than the mere addition of those linked with its components. (springer.com)

1 Over the past decades, the prevalence of obesity (defined as a BMI of ≥30.0) has increased worldwide. (bmj.com)

Obesity poses a huge public health problem as excess body fat contributes to an array of medical conditions/diseases. (weightlossresources.co.uk)
As obesity poses many health risks, measuring your body fat to help keep within healthy ranges can greatly reduce the risk of conditions such as those listed above. (weightlossresources.co.uk)

Overweight is defined as having excess body weight for a particular height, whereas obesity is having excess body fat. (bartleby.com)

Please refer to the NHANES 2013-2014 Anthropometry Procedures Manual ( https://wwwn.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhanes/2013-2014/manuals/2013_anthropometry.pdf ) for further details on obtaining body measurements. (cdc.gov)
The Anthropometry Procedures Manual includes detailed descriptions of the quality assurance and quality control measures that are used in the NHANES anthropometry/body measures component. (cdc.gov)

In the National Health Survey, obesity reports were fairly common across the board, with no major outliers. (wikipedia.org)
By 2014, Canberra recorded an obesity rate of 25% which was placing significant strain on ageing health care infrastructure. (wikipedia.org)
The study argues for preventive health measures to be gender-specific and specific to socioeconomic disadvantage within populations. (wikipedia.org)
Consequently, about 9.7% of annual health expenditure is spent on treating overweight and obesity related diseases, the third largest number after Netherlands and Norway ( 14 ). (frontiersin.org)
To deal with this, the EU has undertaken, from 2005, over 300 initiatives in order to boost healthy nutrition and physical activity, through the creation of the Strategy for Europe on nutrition, overweight, and obesity-related health issues ( 17 ). (frontiersin.org)
Obesity is on a rise in the Unites States and all over the world and can lead or result to other health complications later in life. (bartleby.com)
Obesity has become not only the number one cause in death, but according to David Zinczenko, editor-in-chief of Men's Health and author of "Don't Blame the Eater", it is the number one cost in health care with numbers rising well over 100 billion dollars a year (196). (bartleby.com)
The new collected Sagittal Abdominal Diameter (SAD) data will be used to establish population based reference ranges, and to improve the health risk assessments associated with body weight and obesity. (cdc.gov)
The health technicians used their discretion to obtain as many measures as practical for persons who used a wheelchair. (cdc.gov)
The body measures data were collected, in the Mobile Examination Center (MEC), by trained health technicians. (cdc.gov)
The health technician was assisted by a recorder during the body measures examination. (cdc.gov)
If a participant had an amputation, medical condition, or medical appliance, such as a cast, that prevented measurements from being taken on the right side of the body, the health technician took measurements on the left side. (cdc.gov)
This data file includes body measures for women who were pregnant at the time of their health examination. (cdc.gov)
2 Although many studies have suggested that obesity increases the risks of several adverse health conditions, 3 life expectancy during the same period has increased. (bmj.com)
Health vulnerability measures are marked with asterisks because they are calculated differently than other indicators. (cdc.gov)
noted the wide support expressed by Member States and other stakeholders around global voluntary targets considered so far including those relating to raised blood pressure, tobacco use, salt/sodium and physical inactivity, and indicated support from Member States and other stakeholders for the development of targets relating to obesity, fat intake, alcohol, cholesterol and health system responses such as availability of essential medicines for noncommunicable diseases. (who.int)
To assess the association between general and abdominal obesity with depression and anxiety among Iranian health-care staff. (who.int)
A total of 4361 Iranian health-care staff were analysed for general obesity and 3213 for central obesity. (who.int)

We conclude that, there is insufficient evidence to support a discrete clinical entity of osteosarcopenic obesity at this time. (springer.com)
Adverse effects of these medications include the association between obesity and psychological disor- reduced quality of life and cardiovascular disorders in ders to improve clinical management plans ( 2 ). (who.int)

Type II diabetes, also known as 'Non-insulin dependant diabetes', is often found in those who are carrying too much body fat. (weightlossresources.co.uk)
As the management of glucose levels in the body relies on insulin, this happens when the body's ability to produce insulin is impaired. (weightlossresources.co.uk)
Type II diabetes develops when the body produces some, but not all, of the insulin needed. (weightlossresources.co.uk)
It can also develop when the body is not able to use the insulin that is produced properly. (weightlossresources.co.uk)
Ketones are chemicals made by the liver when there is not enough insulin in the body to convert glucose into energy. (news-medical.net)
with high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, and resistance to the effects of insulin ) and risk of obesity. (msdmanuals.com)

It contributes to the understanding of chronic disease programming and suggests new approaches to obesity prevention. (nature.com)

Abdominal obesity was defined as waist circumference (WC) 88 cm for females and 102 cm for males. (who.int)

Risk attitudes do not correlate with obesity. (frontiersin.org)
People with obesity are at risk of heart attack and diabetes and show high level of decreases in both productivity and life expectancy ( 1 , 7 , 8 ). (frontiersin.org)
Not maintaining a healthy weight for your height can greatly increase your risk of contracting conditions such as Coronary Heart Disease, Diabetes , some Cancers and other conditions such as Gallstones . (weightlossresources.co.uk)
Obesity is thought to be a considerable risk factor for contraction of type II diabetes. (weightlossresources.co.uk)
It is also accepted that maintaining a healthy weight for your height reduces risk. (weightlossresources.co.uk)
Obesity is a key risk factor in the development of gallstones. (weightlossresources.co.uk)
This large cross-sectional study suggests that MS and not obesity is associated with kidney damage and that the OB+ MS− phenotype does not seem to carry an increased risk of kidney disease. (karger.com)
Moreover, the request and purchase of TV advertised foods can increase the risk of overweight and obesity of children. (biomedcentral.com)
Obesity can increase the risk of high blood sugar (glucose), which may develop into type 2 diabetes and other metabolic disorders if untreated. (news-medical.net)
Because of misclassification effects, self-reported weight and height cannot reliably indicate the lowest-risk BMI category. (cdc.gov)
These risk factors lead to overweight and obesity, raised blood pressure and raised cholesterol. (who.int)

Low body fatness before the AR suggests that an energy deficit had occurred at an early stage of growth. (nature.com)
Obesity has been shown to place physical stress on the body, but new research suggests that excess weight may also cause mental fatigue. (news-medical.net)

Learn more about the risks involved with carrying excess body fat , why body composition is important and simple ways to measure it. (weightlossresources.co.uk)

This typical BMI pattern (low, followed by high body fatness level) is associated with metabolic diseases such as diabetes and coronary heart diseases. (nature.com)
The aim of this study was to evaluate the relative impact of obesity and metabolic syndrome (MS) on kidney disease. (karger.com)

Keeping body fat under control and maintaining a healthy weight can help to prevent Diabetes and other obesity related diseases. (weightlossresources.co.uk)
Today, the best advice for sufferers of type II diabetes is to eat healthily and try to maintain a healthy weight for your height. (weightlossresources.co.uk)
According to The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), people who maintain a healthy weight are less likely to develop gallstones. (weightlossresources.co.uk)
On the form, Mr A stated that he was on medication for high blood pressure, did not have diabetes or kidney disease, and that his weight was 122kg. (hdc.org.nz)

Furthermore, like obesity, is a key contributor to morbidity and mor- some investigators have found an association only in tality ( 1 ). (who.int)

Therefore, overweight and obesity have become major concern for governments ( 15 ). (frontiersin.org)
Obesity is not only a cosmetic concern. (bartleby.com)
The body measurements file does not identify participants who had amputations because that information may be considered identifiable and pose a disclosure concern. (cdc.gov)

We included all adult participants with available data on body mass index, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), urine albumin to creatinine ratio (UACR), and each of the MS components. (karger.com)
Abdominal obesity was associated with anxiety in Iranian adult females but not in males. (who.int)

Researchers are currently still doing research to find out what causes or what may be the lead to obesity. (bartleby.com)
Researchers at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville aimed to learn more about the onset of obesity and its impact on both physical and mental abilities by studying two groups of rats. (news-medical.net)
In the fifth week, the researchers administered an open-field test, which measures speed and distance as the animals move through a maze in a given time frame and determines physical exhaustion. (news-medical.net)

All survey participants were eligible for the body measures component. (cdc.gov)
The body weight data for participants who had limb amputations were set to "missing. (cdc.gov)
The body measures data for these participants are not reported. (cdc.gov)

Rates are also affected by baseline body mass index (BMI=wt in kg/height in m 2 ). (nature.com)
Kyle UG, Genton L, Hans D, Karsegard L, Slosman DO, Pichard C . Age-related differences in fat-free mass, skeletal muscle, body cell mass and fat mass between 18 and 94 years. (nature.com)
Weight is measured by using the Body Mass Index scale (BMI). (wikipedia.org)
Obesity is most commonly defined in terms of BMI (Body Mass Index). (weightlossresources.co.uk)
Body mass index and. (bmj.com)
Body mass index (BMI) is a commonly used simple measure that combines weight and height to classify obesity. (bmj.com)
We first proposed to use the body mass index (BMI) charts to monitor individual BMI development. (nature.com)
The key method now is anthropomorphic measurement, such as weight-for-age or body mass index. (who.int)
Background: The 2009 Institute of Medicine (IOM) gestational weight recommendations are tailored to women's pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI). (harvard.edu)

In patients with severe weight gain obesity and anxiety and depression, albeit with conflicting after the first 3 months of beginning medication, lifestyle results ( 3 , 4 ). (who.int)

This is determined by dividing weight in kilograms by height in metres, squared. (wikipedia.org)
Such representations would be skewed downward as people tend to overestimate their height and under-report their weight, the two key criteria to determine a BMI reading. (wikipedia.org)
BMI uses the calculation based the ratio of someone's height and weight. (bartleby.com)
This is owing to the trend of a steeper increase of height as compared to weight in the first years of life. (nature.com)
The height and weight of children were measured. (biomedcentral.com)

Increased body fat can be present either as an overt overweight/obesity or fat redistributed into visceral organs and/or fat infiltrated into bone and muscle, which occurs especially with age and some chronic diseases [ 3 , 4 ]. (springer.com)

This study aims to examine the effects of the request and purchase of Television (TV) advertised foods on children's dietary intake, overweight and obesity in China. (biomedcentral.com)
The underlying cause of overweight and obesity is an energy imbalance between calorie intake and calorie expenditure [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Both the magnitude and direction of bias varied according to the underlying hazard ratios in measured data, showing that findings on bias from one study should not be extrapolated to a study with different underlying hazard ratios. (cdc.gov)

Results confirm non-linear relationships between some socioeconomic, intrapersonal factors and body weight. (frontiersin.org)
Socioeconomic factors that have significant influence on obesity were age, education and gender. (frontiersin.org)

Stratified analysis by sex revealed no significant relationship between general obesity, depression and anxiety among males. (who.int)
Depression is a common psychological disorder and body weight and depression and anxiety ( 7 ). (who.int)

20 ), the reduction in the prevalence of obesity (individuals with a BMI higher than 30 kg/m 2 ) is slow because obesity is influenced by many factors. (frontiersin.org)

Exercise, weight loss and/or medications with estrogen plus a progestin may help reduce symptoms (including excess body hair) and restore hormone levels to normal. (msdmanuals.com)

Not much research has been performed on the men ( 8 ), while others have found a significant association relationship between obesity and mental illness such only in women ( 5 ). (who.int)

The total for DALYs body functions has been extensively stud- due to nutritional deficiencies in the Eastern ied all over the world. (who.int)

The rise in obesity has been attributed to poor eating habits in the country closely related to the availability of fast food since the 1970s, sedentary lifestyles and a decrease in the labour workforce. (wikipedia.org)

He had comorbidities including obesity and high blood pressure. (hdc.org.nz)

For example, among healthy male never-smokers, misclassifications affecting the overweight and the reference categories changed the hazard ratio for overweight from 0.85 with measured data to 1.24 with self-reported data. (cdc.gov)

Aging, body composition, and lifestyle: the Fels Longitudinal Study. (nature.com)
In a study published in 2015 by the US Journal of Economics and Human Biology, obesity is found to have the largest impact on men aged over 75, and women aged between 60 and 74. (wikipedia.org)

To examine the rate of weight gain over time among Americans by age, gender, and race. (nature.com)

The research team measured the rats' weight, blood glucose and ketone levels twice a week. (news-medical.net)
Gopalan's team was slated to present 'The effects of diet-induced obesity in male Sprague Dawley rats on blood glucose, ketones and markers of mental and physical fatigue' at the APS annual meeting at Experimental Biology. (news-medical.net)

Studies in the distribution of body fat. (nature.com)
To expand knowledge and understanding in this area, there is a need for consensus on a definition of osteosarcopenic obesity which will allow for identification, further epidemiological studies and comparisons between studies. (springer.com)

Anatomy14

Organisms13

Diseases33

Chemicals and Drugs32

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment77

Psychiatry and Psychology22

Phenomena and Processes78

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena12

Technology, Industry, Agriculture7

Humanities1

Information Science5

Named Groups10

Health Care51

Geographicals5

Prevalence of overweight3

Obese7

Factors to obesity1

Childhood11

25.0-29.92

Adiposity2

20161

Epidemic1

America2

Adults4

Mortality7

Attributable1

Outcomes3

30.01

Poses2

Excess body weight1

Anthropometry2

Health18

Clinical2

Insulin6

Prevention1

Circumference1

Risk11

Suggests2

Risks1

Metabolic2

Diabetes4

Morbidity1

Concern3

Adult2

Researchers3

Participants3

Mass9

Severe1

Height5

Chronic1

Intake2

Findings1

Socioeconomic2

Depression2

Reduction1

Medications1

Relationship1

Nutritional1

Rise1

High blood pr1

Data1

Study2

Rate1

Glucose2

Studies2