Measuring obesity. Medical search. Frequent questions

The history of IJO 's Pediatric Highlights began in 2002 when Associate Editor, Angelo Pietrobelli, remarked that the field of pediatric obesity did not have a journal of its own and inquired whether we thought it was time for such a journal. (nature.com)
An analysis of the number and quality of pediatric papers submitted to IJO led to the conclusion that an independent pediatric obesity journal at that time probably would not have sufficient submissions to be successful, however, the seed was planted and a plan was formulated to have a section devoted to papers on pediatric obesity in several IJO issues each year. (nature.com)
The Pediatric Highlights section has since flourished with investigators from the pediatric obesity field rewarding IJO by making it a preferred journal for some of their best papers. (nature.com)
We now pull these papers into an online collection and look forward to continue serving the field and publishing the very best papers in pediatric obesity each year. (nature.com)
This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Clinical outcome measures for monitoring physical function in pediatric obesity: An integrative review, which has been published in final form at http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/oby.21468. (uel.ac.uk)
Pediatric obesity-assessment, treatment, and prevention: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. (medscape.com)

The measure targets multi-buy promotions on products high in fat, sugar or salt (HFSS) and has already been postponed to October 2023. (pmp-magazine.com)
FILE - Cookies cool on a table on Saturday, Dec. 21, 2013, in Enid, Okla. Holiday meals may be changing for millions of Americans struggling with obesity and taking a new generation of weight-loss drugs in 2023. (kron4.com)

Obesity evaluations are closely linked to those of physical activity and nutrition programs. (cdc.gov)
The objective is to examine associations of leisure-time Internet and computer use with overweight and obesity, leisure-time physical activity, and other sedentary behaviors. (jmir.org)
These findings suggest that, apart from nutritional and physical activity interventions, it may also be necessary to decrease time spent in sedentary behaviors, such as leisure-time Internet and computer use, in order to reduce the prevalence of overweight and obesity. (jmir.org)
To deal with this, the EU has undertaken, from 2005, over 300 initiatives in order to boost healthy nutrition and physical activity, through the creation of the Strategy for Europe on nutrition, overweight, and obesity-related health issues ( 17 ). (frontiersin.org)
While there are accurate methods to assess sleep and physical activity, there is still a need to develop and validate reliable methods for laboratory and ambulatory measures of many aspects of food intake behavior. (nature.com)
To develop measures of parental self-efficacy for four behaviors: 1) helping their child get at least 60 minutes of moderate intensity physical activity every day, 2) helping one's child consume five servings of fruits and vegetables each day, 3) limiting sugary drinks to once a week, and 4) limiting consumption of fruit juice to 6 ounces every day. (biomedcentral.com)
For reducing childhood obesity, more physical activity in schools received the most support followed by education and advertising restrictions. (fooddrinktax.eu)
For more information on healthy diet and nutrition, see CDC's Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity Program website . (cdc.gov)

It is a measure of health risk that is correlated with body fat based on height and weight and can be applied to both adults and children. (umanitoba.ca)
Measuring body fat and diagnosing obesity in children is different than measuring these in adults. (medlineplus.gov)
Researchers looked at data from almost 10,000 U.S. adults collected from 2011 to 2018 and found that almost 36% had obesity based on their BMI. (nbcnews.com)
We determined the prevalence of underweight, overweight/obesity and associated factors among adults in peri-urban and rural Uganda. (biomedcentral.com)
Overweight/obesity was prevalent among adults. (biomedcentral.com)
The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity and associated factors in a population-based sample of adults in peri-urban and rural Uganda. (biomedcentral.com)
This article discusses how doctors diagnose obesity in adults and how they diagnose it in children and adolescents. (medicalnewstoday.com)
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 41.9% of adults in the U.S. were affected by obesity between 2017 and March 2020. (medicalnewstoday.com)
To estimate the prevalence of obesity and diabetes among US adults in 2001. (nih.gov)
Increases in obesity and diabetes among US adults continue in both sexes, all ages, all races, all educational levels, and all smoking levels. (nih.gov)
How reliable is internet-based self-reported identity, socio-demographic and obesity measures in European adults? (tno.nl)
Finally, a significant number of adults may have metabolically healthy obesity, defined as having a BMI above 30 without having high blood pressure, blood sugar or cholesterol. (hoffie.net)
Adults with metabolically healthy obesity have significantly lower health risks associated with a high BMI and therefore may not benefit from weight loss. (hoffie.net)

Long-term risk of incident type 2 diabetes and measures of overall and regional obesity: the EPIC-InterAct case-cohort study. (ox.ac.uk)
BACKGROUND: Waist circumference (WC) is a simple and reliable measure of fat distribution that may add to the prediction of type 2 diabetes (T2D), but previous studies have been too small to reliably quantify the relative and absolute risk of future diabetes by WC at different levels of body mass index (BMI). (ox.ac.uk)
People with obesity are at risk of heart attack and diabetes and show high level of decreases in both productivity and life expectancy ( 1 , 7 , 8 ). (frontiersin.org)
Researchers first started to focus on abdominal obesity in the 1980s when they realized it had an important connection to cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and dyslipidemia. (wikipedia.org)
Abdominal obesity is typically associated with a statistically higher risk of heart disease, hypertension, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes (see below). (wikipedia.org)
Metabolic syndrome is associated with abdominal obesity, blood lipid disorders, inflammation, insulin resistance, full-blown diabetes, and increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease. (wikipedia.org)
Insulin resistance is a major feature of diabetes mellitus type 2, and central obesity is correlated with both insulin resistance and T2DM itself. (wikipedia.org)
It's ubiquitously used by medical professionals to determine who is at risk for Type 2 diabetes and heart disease and who qualifies for anti-obesity medications and weight loss surgery. (nbcnews.com)
The lower cutoff is because Asians are more likely to develop obesity-related conditions, including high blood pressure and diabetes, at lower BMIs, according to the National Institutes of Health . (nbcnews.com)
Does Obesity Posses Higher Risk Of Diabetes? (sdgln.com)
Obesity and diabetes represent two significant global public health crises that are closely interrelated. (sdgln.com)
Obesity increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. (sdgln.com)
With rising obesity rates worldwide, diabetes prevalence has also climbed dramatically. (sdgln.com)
This article explores the link between obesity and diabetes, the mechanisms behind the connection, complications that can arise, and preventive lifestyle measures and medical interventions to reduce diabetes risk. (sdgln.com)
Obesity significantly increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. (sdgln.com)
There are several mechanisms by which obesity induces insulin resistance and diabetes progression. (sdgln.com)
Genetics influence both obesity and diabetes risk, but lifestyle factors play a major role. (sdgln.com)
Obesity provokes numerous secondary health issues that compound diabetes severity and progression. (sdgln.com)
The new obesity drugs, originally designed to treat diabetes, include semaglutide, used in Ozempic and Wegovy, and tirzepatide, used in Mounjaro and recently approved as Zepbound. (kron4.com)
That's how it works - it reduces the rewarding aspects of food," explains Dr. Michael Schwartz, an expert in metabolism, diabetes and obesity at the University of Washington in Seattle. (kron4.com)
Obesity contributes to the leading causes of morbidity and mortality (including type 2 diabetes, heart disease, stroke, some forms of cancers), negative mental health outcomes, reduced psychological well-being and poor quality of life. (chatham-kent.ca)
Obesity and diabetes are increasing in the United States. (nih.gov)
These healthy behaviors, in turn, reduce obesity and chronic diseases such diabetes and heart disease. (cdc.gov)

Similarly, the Uganda Demographic and Health Surveys (UDHS) from 1995 to 2011 reported an increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity from 8 to 18.8 % while underweight prevalence stagnated at 10 - 12 % [ 21 , 22 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
To review the prevalence of overweight and obesity in Australian children and adolescents in two national samples, 10 years apart, using the new standard international definitions of the International Obesity Task Force Childhood Obesity Working Group. (nih.gov)
Prevalence of overweight and obesity. (nih.gov)
The prevalence of overweight and obesity in the 1995 sample peaked at 12-15 years in boys and 7-11 years in girls. (nih.gov)
Conclusions and Relevance In this study of 107 countries and regions, the prevalence of daily consumption of soft drinks was associated with the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescent students . (bvsalud.org)

Conclusions Overweight/obesity related morphometric brain differences already seem to be present in children/adolescents. (wur.nl)
O'Connor EA, Evans CV, Burda BU, Walsh ES, Eder M, Lozano P. Screening for obesity and intervention for weight management in children and adolescents: evidence report and systematic review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. (medlineplus.gov)
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), nearly 400 million children and adolescents worldwide were estimated to be living with overweight or obesity in 2016 ( 3 ). (frontiersin.org)
Overweight and obesity affect nearly one in three children in the WHO European Region ( 4 ) and between 16% and 25% of children and adolescents in the Republic of Ireland (ROI) ( 5 - 7 ). (frontiersin.org)
This report provides the first nationally representative data on core, upper body, and lower body measures of muscle strength among U.S. children and adolescents aged 6-15 years by sex and age group. (cdc.gov)
The cutoffs points for obesity according to the NC for male adolescents aged 12 to 14 years was 34.9 cm and for females 33.85 cm. (bvsalud.org)
Doctors still use BMI to diagnose obesity in children and adolescents. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The secular trend of increasing overweight and obesity in the decade from 1985 and the high prevalence rates in Australian children and adolescents are a major public health concern. (nih.gov)
Consumption of Soft Drinks and Overweight and Obesity Among Adolescents in 107 Countries and Regions. (bvsalud.org)
Importance Soft drink consumption is associated with weight gain in children and adolescents , but little is known about the association between soft drink consumption and prevalence of the overweight and obesity in adolescents . (bvsalud.org)
To investigate the association of soft drink consumption with overweight and obesity in adolescents enrolled in school (hereafter, school -going adolescents ) using country-level and individual-level data. (bvsalud.org)
The pooled analysis using individual-level data also showed a statistically significant association between daily soft drink consumption and overweight and obesity (daily soft drink consumption vs nondaily soft drink consumption ), with an odds ratio of 1.14 (95% CI, 1.08 to 1.21) among school -going adolescents . (bvsalud.org)

Due to the impact of obesity on child health and development both in the short and long term, an Ireland National Health Service Executive (HSE) model of clinical care was developed to establish plans for the management of obesity in this population ( 8 , 9 ). (frontiersin.org)
Diagnosis and management of obesity are important in reducing a person's risk of potentially serious conditions. (medicalnewstoday.com)

To address this question, we performed an individual patient data meta-analysis (IPDMA) of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) in which women with overweight or obesity were provided with a dietary and lifestyle intervention during pregnancy and where follow-up of children had occurred to determine the longer-term effects of antenatal dietary and lifestyle intervention during pregnancy on the woman and their children at 3-5 years of age. (springer.com)
Having overweight or obesity increases your risk for stroke. (cdc.gov)

Not all states are equal when it comes to obesity rates, according to a new Gallup-Healthways poll finding that Colorado has the fewest obese residents and West Virginia the most. (livescience.com)
Among the intrapersonal factors, obesity is directly influenced by volitional control of obesity, attitude toward obese persons, holding a correct body image and body image dissatisfaction. (frontiersin.org)
In overweight and obese pregnant women, we found no evidence that maternal dietary and/or lifestyle intervention during pregnancy modifies the risk of early childhood obesity. (springer.com)
Conclusions Our analyses do not support the healthy obese concept, with no evidence that the adverse effect of obesity on outcomes was reduced by improved muscle quality. (ucl.ac.uk)
The objective of this integrative review was to evaluate measurement properties of performance‐based measures of physical function in overweight and obese children. (uel.ac.uk)

Are BMI and other anthropometric measures appropriate as indices for obesity? (nus.edu.sg)
For general guidelines on standard procedures that were followed for the anthropometric measures, please refer to the Anthropometric Standardization Reference Manual (Lohman, 1988). (cdc.gov)
Dietary inflammatory index and anthropometric measures of obesity in a population sample at high cardiovascular risk from the PREDIMED (PREvención con DIeta MEDiterránea) trial. (upf.edu)
This study investigates how different anthropometric measures correlate to the risk of developing clinical AF in the Malmö Diet and Cancer cohort (MDC-cohort). (lu.se)

The impact of maternal obesity extends beyond birth, being independently associated with an increased risk of child obesity. (springer.com)
Ireland's Model of Care for the Management of Overweight and Obesity outlines a plan for treating adolescent and child obesity (CO). However, engagement with key stakeholders is required to support its implementation and improve health services. (frontiersin.org)
Results are presented from a systematic search that focuses on studies that show 1: increased obesity among Norwegian children, and 2: interventions and preventive measures against child obesity. (uit.no)
Results: The search result confirms that there has been a marked increase in obesity among Norwegian children between 1970 -2012 Several intervention studies which prove efficacy in the prevention and direct intervention against child obesity were also found. (uit.no)

The ban aims to reduce obesity by limiting multi-buy offers on unhealthy products. (pmp-magazine.com)
The MIYCN complements the Global action plan on NCDs,7 which includes targets to reduce obesity and other NCD risk factors by 2025. (who.int)

About 7% of children with extreme obesity may have rare chromosomal abnormalities or genetic mutations. (medscape.com)
Specific genetic testing is suggested when there is early-onset obesity (before 5 yr of age), an increased drive to consume food known as extreme hyperphagia, other clinical findings of genetic obesity syndromes, or a family history of extreme obesity. (medscape.com)

The World Health Organization has described childhood obesity as a serious public health challenge emerging in the twenty-first century [ 1 ]. (springer.com)
The World Health Organization cutoff for obesity for most people is a BMI of least 30, and at least 25 for people of Asian descent . (nbcnews.com)
Overweight and obesity defined by the World Health Organization Growth Reference Data. (bvsalud.org)

Although obesity is a well-known risk factor for getting cardiovascular disease, a controversial body of research suggests that obesity may actually be associated with improved survival among people who have cardiovascular disease. (nyu.edu)
However, a new study by NYU College of Global Public Health and the University of Michigan finds that this 'obesity paradox' is not present among people with new cases of cardiovascular disease. (nyu.edu)
In this study, the researchers examined the association between obesity and mortality among people with cardiovascular disease, comparing incident and prevalent disease cases in the same dataset. (nyu.edu)
Abdominal obesity has been strongly linked to cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer's disease, and other metabolic and vascular diseases. (wikipedia.org)
Abdominal obesity was more closely related with metabolic dysfunctions connected with cardiovascular disease than was general obesity. (wikipedia.org)
Abdominal obesity is linked with higher cardiovascular events among South Asian ethnic population. (wikipedia.org)
Aims: Obesity is a risk factor for several cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), including atrial fibrillation (AF). (lu.se)

The measurement of BMI is described in obesity prevention and control implementation. (cdc.gov)

abstract = "Objectives Neuroimaging data suggest that pediatric overweight and obesity are associated with morphological alterations in gray matter (GM) brain structures, but previous studies using mainly voxel-based morphometry (VBM) showed inconsistent results. (wur.nl)
Abstract: Background: Obesity is defined as BMI over 25. (uit.no)

The paucity of data on adulthood overweight and obesity, disaggregated by socio-demographic characteristics and in rural settings in SSA calls for research. (biomedcentral.com)

Obesity is a serious, chronic disease. (medlineplus.gov)
Obesity is a chronic disease and a significant risk factor for numerous additional non-communicable diseases (NCDs) ( 1 ). (frontiersin.org)
In Africa, prevailing food production patterns, marketing practices and changing lifestyles have led to increasing consumption of cheap, processed foods that are high in energy, fat and salt content, but low in nutrient quality.5 This typical diet fails to address chronic undernutrition and micronutrient deficiencies while contributing to increased obesity and diet-related NCDs. (who.int)

Researchers affiliated with North Dakota State University compared obesity rates in Washington state following legalization to those of a synthetic control state. (norml.org)

This clearly suggests that the effectiveness of public policies/programs targeted at reducing the prevalence of overweight/obesity depends on clear understanding of the causative factors, which do not seem to be fully understood yet ( 19 ). (frontiersin.org)

There is evidence of an increasing incidence of obesity among Norwegian children, and various studies show that between 15 to 20% are in the category of overweight. (uit.no)
Both overall obesity and abdominal obesity were related to incidence of AF in this population-based study, although the relationship for overall obesity was stronger. (lu.se)
Despite global, regional and national initiatives, rates of hunger and undernutrition remain unacceptably high in the African Region which is undergoing a nutritional transition, with an increasing incidence of overweight/obesity and diet-related noncommunicable diseases. (who.int)

Different comorbidity measures have been developed and the most commonly used indices are the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) and the Elixhauser Comorbidity Index (ECI), or their derivatives (6, 7). (who.int)
In conclusion, the present study shows a direct association between the DII and indices of obesity, and supports the hypothesis that diet may have a role in the development of obesity through inflammatory modulation mechanisms. (upf.edu)

Gurunathan, U & Myles, PS 2016, ' Limitations of body mass index as an obesity measure of perioperative risk ', British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol. 116, no. 3, pp. 319-321. (monash.edu)
CONCLUSIONS: WC is independently and strongly associated with T2D, particularly in women, and should be more widely measured for risk stratification. (ox.ac.uk)
If targeted measurement is necessary for reasons of resource scarcity, measuring WC in overweight individuals may be an effective strategy, since it identifies a high-risk subgroup of individuals who could benefit from individualised preventive action. (ox.ac.uk)
Risk attitudes do not correlate with obesity. (frontiersin.org)
Obesity, which can be defined as an unhealthy excess of body fat ( 1 ) and measured by the Body Mass Index (BMI) 1 ( 2 , 3 ), predisposes an individual to a higher risk of diseases and premature mortality ( 4 , 5 ). (frontiersin.org)
With obesity occurring at increasingly earlier ages, so too does the aggregate lifetime exposure and risk of adverse health consequences [ 1 ]. (springer.com)
Various inter-related factors, including parental genotype and shared obesogenic environment, contribute to an individual's risk of obesity in childhood, and prenatal exposures, particularly high maternal body mass index (BMI), are important [ 2 ]. (springer.com)
While the impact of maternal obesity extends beyond birth, being independently associated with an increased risk of early infant and childhood obesity [ 3 ], the extent to which the effect of maternal BMI may be modified by maternal diet and/or lifestyle remains unclear [ 2 ]. (springer.com)
In a subsample, we used gene scores for BMI , waist-hip-ratio and HGS in a Mendelian randomization ( MR ). BMI defined obesity was associated with an increased risk of all outcomes (hazard ratio [ HR ] range 1.10-1.82). (ucl.ac.uk)
Those in the 99th percentile with severe obesity are at a higher risk of developing obesity-related conditions in adulthood. (medicalnewstoday.com)
There are other tests doctors can use to confirm obesity and the risk of developing other conditions. (medicalnewstoday.com)
And Shadow Health Secretary Andrew Lansley said it was right to focus on the risk of childhood obesity. (bbc.co.uk)
Obesity is strongly associated with several major health risk factors. (nih.gov)
In schoolchildren aged 7-15 years, the rates represent a relative risk of overweight in 1995 compared with 1985 of 1.79 (95% CI, 1.59-2.00) and of obesity of 3.28 (95% CI, 2.51-4.29). (nih.gov)
It is suggested that until the epidemic progression of obesity is stopped and obesity prevented or at least properly managed, cardiologists will be confronted to an evolving contribution of risk factors where smoking, hypercholesterolemia and hypertension may be relatively less prevalent but at the expense of a much greater contribution of abdominal obesity and related features of the metabolic syndrome. (researchgate.net)
Although research in the 1970s suggested that any BMI above a normal (18.5-24.9) range shortened life expectancy, some modern studies suggest that BMI in the overweight (25-29.9) to class 1 obesity (30-34.9) range does not raise risk for early death. (hoffie.net)
Conclusion: All measures of obesity were associated with increased risk of developing AF. (lu.se)
We found that asthma and obesity confer greater risk for infection. (cdc.gov)

Critically ill patients with obesity have unique and complex nutritional needs, with clinical practice guidelines conflicting regarding recommended energy targets. (cosmed.com)
The aim of this systematic review was to describe measured resting energy expenditure (mREE) reported in the literature and compare mREE to predicted energy targets using the European (ESPEN) and American (ASPEN) guideline recommendations when indirect calorimetry is not available in critically ill patients with obesity. (cosmed.com)
Measured energy expenditure in critically ill patients with obesity is variable. (cosmed.com)
It's something that really changes a lot of things in their life," says Dr. Daniel Bessesen, chief of endocrinology at Denver Health, who treats patients with obesity. (kron4.com)

There are ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CA diagnosis codes for obesity but these diagnoses are rarely used. (umanitoba.ca)
As the diagnosis is specified at the fourth-level digit in ICD-9-CM, individuals must be hospitalized to receive this diagnosis, thus it is a very poor measure. (umanitoba.ca)
Using diagnosis codes to measure obesity would severely underestimate its prevalence. (umanitoba.ca)
The majority were female (91%), among which 54% reported conducting growth monitoring with a third (32.6%) giving a diagnosis of paediatric/adolescent obesity as part of their clinical practice. (frontiersin.org)

T he UK Government has announced a two-year delay to its planned ban on two-for-one junk food deals, which is a key anti-obesity measure. (pmp-magazine.com)
Now, after losing nearly 100 pounds using medications including Wegovy, a powerful new anti-obesity drug, Stearns says the "food noise" in her head has gone very, very quiet. (kron4.com)

The findings come as the American Medical Association also takes steps to move away from relying solely on BMI to assess health and obesity, citing "numerous concerns with the way BMI has been used to measure body fat and diagnose obesity. (nbcnews.com)
Doctors generally use a person's body mass index (BMI) to diagnose obesity. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Healthcare professionals use BMI ranges to diagnose obesity and overweight. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Another way to diagnose obesity is by measuring a person's waist circumference. (medicalnewstoday.com)

Skinfold calipers are a tool to measure a person's body fat. (medicalnewstoday.com)

The causes of obesity are multifactorial demanding a holistic review for targeted intervention. (frontiersin.org)
Objective: Measuring physical function in children with obesity is important to provide targets for clinical intervention to reduce impairments and increase participation in activities. (uel.ac.uk)

Survey findings will now inform a qualitative study to explore implementation barriers and facilitators and prioritise actions to improve child and adolescent obesity management. (frontiersin.org)

In sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), the rising prevalence of overweight, obesity and non-communicable diseases co-exists with the high burden of under-nutrition. (biomedcentral.com)
It is characteristic of the nutrition transition, a phenomenon where increasing overweight/obesity emerges in predominantly undernourished populations, as is evident in the African Region. (who.int)

Post-mortem analyses of coronary arteries have indicated that obesity (associated with a high accumulation of abdominal fat measured at autopsy) was predictive of earlier and greater extent of large vessels atherosclerosis as well as increase of coronary fatty streaks. (researchgate.net)
Metabolic syndrome linked to abdominal obesity is also predictive of recurrent coronary events both in post-myocardial infarction patients and among coronary artery disease men who underwent a revascularization procedures. (researchgate.net)
Measures of overall weight (BMI, weight) were slightly more predictive than measures of abdominal obesity (waist hip ratio and waist height ratio) both in men and women. (lu.se)

Socioeconomic factors that have significant influence on obesity were age, education and gender. (frontiersin.org)

Reliable, valid and theoretically consistent measures that assess a parent's self-efficacy for helping a child with obesity prevention behaviors are lacking. (biomedcentral.com)
Several studies have developed measures for parental self-efficacy for behaviors typically targeted in obesity prevention or treatment, but there is limited support for their use. (biomedcentral.com)

Most HPs did not conduct obesity-related clinical assessments beyond growth assessment, and 61% reported having no paediatric obesity training. (frontiersin.org)
Dr David Haslam, clinical director of the National Obesity Forum, said: "I think it is a good thing as weighing and measuring does increase parental awareness. (bbc.co.uk)

In 2015/2016 the rate of obesity was an index of 31.5 in Chatham-Kent and 33.2 in Ontario. (chatham-kent.ca)

Can we measure food intake in humans? (nature.com)
The goal of this collection on validated methods to measure food intake in humans, was, in addition to the welcome historical perspectives (Bellisle) (Kissileff), to present current and futuristic methods to measure food intake behavior both in laboratory setting (Bellisle) (Kissileff), (Sazonov) and in ambulatory free-living conditions (Manoogian) (Höchsmann). (nature.com)

Assessments of repeatability and feasibility were not conducted in the majority of performance measures reported, only 6 minute‐timed‐walk (6MTW) was examined for test‐retest repeatability. (uel.ac.uk)

Economically, the high prevalence of obesity in most countries has led to significant increase in both direct medical costs and indirect costs from lost in productivity ( 9 - 11 ). (frontiersin.org)

There were no statistically significant differences identified for any of the secondary outcome measures. (springer.com)

Conclusions: There is moderate evidence 6MTW is suitable for measurement of physical function in children with obesity. (uel.ac.uk)

Increased adiposity (obesity) raises serum resistin levels, which in turn directly correlate to insulin resistance. (wikipedia.org)

For employer purposes, individual-level measures should be collected anonymously and only reported (typically by a third party administrator) in the aggregate, because the company's major concerns are overall changes in productivity, health care costs, and employee satisfaction. (cdc.gov)
However, despite the plausibility of these hypotheses, we did not find evidence of an obesity paradox when using methods that are less prone to bias,' said Virginia Chang, MD, PhD , associate professor of social and behavioral sciences at NYU College of Global Public Health and the study's lead author. (nyu.edu)
Given the importance of obesity as a public health problem, there is widespread effort to encourage people with excess weight to attempt weight loss. (drsharma.ca)
Child health experts recommend that children be screened for obesity at age 2 years. (medlineplus.gov)
Consequently, about 9.7% of annual health expenditure is spent on treating overweight and obesity related diseases, the third largest number after Netherlands and Norway ( 14 ). (frontiersin.org)
The goals of this collection are to discuss these advances from a historical timeline perspective, as well as thoughts for the future of obesity management to include marketing and public health impact. (nature.com)
Themes were mapped to the CFIR framework to identify the type of implementation gaps that exist for treating obesity within the current health and social care system. (frontiersin.org)
Recent data suggest that young people under 19 years of age are increasingly affected by obesity, which represents a significant global public health issue ( 2 ). (frontiersin.org)
For persons who used a wheelchair, the health technicians used their discretion to obtain as many measures as practical. (cdc.gov)
States that license adult-use marijuana sales may experience a decrease in state-level obesity rates, according to data published in the journal Health Economics . (norml.org)
Full text of the study, "Assessing the impact of recreational marijuana legalization on obesity," appears in Health Economics. (norml.org)
The food and advertising industries expressed 'disappointment' at 'draconian' measures, while health campaigners welcomed the news but voiced concern over possible future loopholes. (foodnavigator.com)
Abdominal obesity, also known as central obesity and truncal obesity, is the human condition of an excessive concentration of visceral fat around the stomach and abdomen to such an extent that it is likely to harm its bearer's health. (wikipedia.org)
On Wednesday, it adopted a new policy advising health care professionals to use other measures - such as where fat is distributed in the body, waist circumference and how much of a person's weight comes from fat - along with BMI. (nbcnews.com)
Tackling obesity is imperative for public health. (sdgln.com)
In addition, obesity and its associated health problems have a significant economic impact on the health care system and social services. (chatham-kent.ca)
The government said the aim is to give it and primary care trusts, which run community NHS health services at a local level, a better idea of which geographical areas have a childhood obesity problem. (bbc.co.uk)
Home » Health News » BMI alone will no longer be treated as the go-to measure for weight management. (hoffie.net)
Amid the buzz around weight loss drugs and rising rates of obesity worldwide, many health care professionals are questioning one of the key measures that has long been used to define obesity. (hoffie.net)
The statement by the AMA, the nation's largest association representing physicians, signals a significant shift in how clinicians regard BMI as a measure of general health. (hoffie.net)
As a board-certified obesity medicine physician with a research interest in patient-centered obesity care, I have written before about my concerns over use of BMI as a measure of health. (hoffie.net)
It rose to prominence for clinicians in the 1990s following the World Health Organization's adoption of the metric as the official screening index for obesity. (hoffie.net)
The index is easy to measure and inexpensive to calculate, allowing its wide implementation in health care settings. (hoffie.net)
Because of that ample body of evidence from previous decades, one of the long-standing assumptions in the use of BMI as a measure of general health is that it accurately predicts an individual's body fat percentage and, therefore, the potential health risks of elevated weight. (hoffie.net)

Central obesity is known to predispose individuals for insulin resistance. (wikipedia.org)
Waist circumference and waist-hip ratio better estimate abdominal obesity driving insulin resistance. (sdgln.com)

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES There is a lack of studies on obesity measured by outer abdominal fat (OAF), which describes abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness with regard to spino-pelvic parameters. (uzh.ch)

The NHANES III video illustrates the proper technique for all of the measures taken in NHANES 2003-04 except the maximum calf circumference measurement. (cdc.gov)

Body Mass Index (BMI) is a statistical measure used to classify and compare individuals according to their height and weight. (umanitoba.ca)
MCHP researchers use the calculated body mass index value and a classification guideline to measure and identify obesity. (umanitoba.ca)
Obesity related GM alterations were investigated using MR volumetry in five predefined brain structures presumed to play crucial roles in body weight regulation (hippocampus, amygdala, accumbens, caudate, putamen), as well as whole-brain and regional VBM. (wur.nl)
BMI, WC, and body fat were measured. (northwestern.edu)
In a near future, by combining body sensors and remote captors of behavior, validated against state-of-the-art stable isotope methods (Ravelli- Schoeller), with precise quantitative measure of an infinite number of biomarkers (González-Domínguez), we will have a more reliable way to track food intake behavior and its metabolic consequences. (nature.com)
There were no significant differences by sex in core, lower, or upper body measures of strength for younger boys and girls. (cdc.gov)
Adolescent boys and girls had higher scores than younger boys and girls on the core and lower body strength measures and upper body strength as measured by the grip strength test. (cdc.gov)
Adolescent boys completed more modified pull-ups, a measure of upper body strength, than younger boys. (cdc.gov)
Please refer to the Body Measures Component Manual for a detailed description of the quality assurance and control measures used in NHANES. (cdc.gov)
The initial checks used range criteria that were based on the NHANES III or NHANES 1999-2002 body measures data. (cdc.gov)
Body mass index isn't the only way to determine if a person has obesity. (nbcnews.com)
Obesity, in the simplest terms, refers to when a person has an excess of fat in the body. (nbcnews.com)
In the new research, Visaria used several measures of obesity in addition to BMI, including body fat percentage and something called android-to-gynoid fat ratio. (nbcnews.com)
It can be measured using a type of X-ray called a Dexa scan, which can distinguish between bone and soft tissue, like fat, in the body. (nbcnews.com)
Total body fat percentage greater than or equal to 25% for males, or 32% for females, constitutes obesity, according to the American Society of Bariatric Physicians. (nbcnews.com)
It is important to remember that BMI does not measure body fat directly, so it may not be reliable for everybody. (medicalnewstoday.com)
However, if the measurements are correct, they can be a good measure of body fat percentage and how it changes over time. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Body mass index (BMI) cut-off points defining overweight and obesity were applied to the individual BMI values in the two cross-sectional samples. (nih.gov)
However, while BMI may have strong correlations with the amount of body weight composed of body fat in studies of averages of large groups of people, it does not directly measure body fat for an individual. (hoffie.net)
Doctors sometimes also use waist and hip measurements to measure excess body fat. (cdc.gov)

The double burden of malnutrition refers to the coexistence of undernutrition and overweight/obesity. (who.int)
The global syndemic of obesity, undernutrition, and climate change: The lancet Commission Report. (who.int)

Measuring the impact of apnea and obesity on circadian activity patter" by Jia Wang, Hong Xian et al. (wustl.edu)
and Shannon, William, "Measuring the impact of apnea and obesity on circadian activity patterns using functional linear modeling of actigraphy data. (wustl.edu)

Obesity campaigners have welcomed the move. (bbc.co.uk)

To determine if a child is overweight or has obesity, experts compare BMI levels of children at the same age to each other. (medlineplus.gov)
If a child's BMI is higher than 95% (95 out of 100) of other children their age and sex, they are considered to be overweight or have obesity. (medlineplus.gov)
Conclusion: This Literature study shows a noticeable increase in obesity among Norwegian children in the period 1970 - 2012. (uit.no)
Children or teens affected by obesity do not need routine laboratory evaluations for endocrine disorders that can cause obesity unless their height or growth rate is less than expected based on age and pubertal stage. (medscape.com)

Once a company has conducted assessment and planning of obesity prevention and control programs, and developed the specific tasks of implementation for these programs, it is time to develop the evaluation plan. (cdc.gov)
The findings provide actionable information to guide the implementation of the Model of Care for the Management of Overweight and Obesity in Ireland. (frontiersin.org)

The main message here is that we vastly underestimate the prevalence of obesity using BMI and there are many people with normal BMI who still have obesity," said Dr. Aayush Visaria, an internal medicine resident at Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, who led the study. (nbcnews.com)

Anatomy17

Organisms6

Diseases40

Chemicals and Drugs42

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment58

Psychiatry and Psychology18

Phenomena and Processes58

Disciplines and Occupations3

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena14

Technology, Industry, Agriculture12

Information Science4

Named Groups10

Health Care51

Geographicals11

Pediatric Obesity6

20232

Physical activity8

Adults13

Diabetes23

Prevalence of overweight and obesity5

Adolescents12

Management of obesity2

Overweight or obesity2

Obese5

Anthropometric4

Child obesity4

Reduce obesity2

Extreme obesity2

World Health Organ3

Cardiovascular7

Described in obesity prevention1

Abstract2

Socio-demographic1

Chronic3

Compared obesity rates1

Reducing the prevalence1

Incidence3

Indices2

Risk18

Patients with obesity4

Diagnosis4

Anti-obesity2

Diagnose obesity4

Person's body1

Intervention2

Adolescent obesity1

Nutrition2

Predictive3

Socioeconomic1

Behaviors2

Clinical2

20161

Humans2

Assessments1

High prevalence1

Outcome1

Conclusions1

Correlate1

Health24

Insulin resistance2

Abdominal fat1

Measurement1

Body20

Undernutrition2

Apnea2

Campaigners1

Children4

Implementation2

Underestimate1