Measures of output. Medical search. Frequent questions

BACKGROUND: Monitoring cardiac output (CO) in shocked patients provides key etiological information and can be used to guide fluid resuscitation to improve patient outcomes. (ox.ac.uk)
Outcome measures refer to intended outcomes, i.e. safer behaviour. (europa.eu)
Output' measures refer to administrative outcomes generated by policing activities such as for instance the number of tickets or the number of court cases that are a result of policing activities, but are not the main aim of these activities. (europa.eu)
Measure outputs and outcomes to ensure efficiency. (forbes.com)

One option is to assume that the quantity of output produced is equal to the quantity of inputs consumed in producing them. (abs.gov.au)
Since outputs and inputs are highly correlated under this approach, productivity growth cannot meaningfully be estimated. (abs.gov.au)
The purpose of this paper is to measure the efficiencies of parallel subsystems with shared inputs/outputs. (emerald.com)
Each subsystem has not only a set of common inputs and outputs, but also some dedicated inputs and outputs as well as some shared inputs and outputs. (emerald.com)
Based on the proposed approach, mechanisms for shared inputs/outputs distribution and efficiency decomposition among sub-units are presented. (emerald.com)
Furthermore, different proportions of shared inputs/outputs are imposed on sub-units within different DMUs in evaluating each DMU's efficiency. (emerald.com)
By using the proposed DEA approach, the efficiencies of the whole DMU and its sub-units can be measured at the same time, and the optimal allocation strategy of shared inputs/outputs can also be obtained. (emerald.com)
The proposed model is more reasonable and robust for measuring the operational performance of parallel systems with shared inputs and outputs. (emerald.com)
In this paper, the proposed approach is a more effective way to evaluate the efficiencies of parallel systems with shared inputs/outputs. (emerald.com)
Considering simultaneously the common/dedicated/shared inputs/outputs, the proposed approach is more general than the existing approaches in the literature. (emerald.com)
More importantly, the proposed model imposes different proportions of shared inputs/outputs on different DMUs' sub-units when measuring the efficiency for each DMU. (emerald.com)
Bian, Y. , Hu, M. and Xu, H. (2015), "Measuring efficiencies of parallel systems with shared inputs/outputs using data envelopment analysis", Kybernetes , Vol. 44 No. 3, pp. 336-352. (emerald.com)

For more information see our Construction output in Great Britain: December 2021, new orders and Construction Output Price Indices, October to December 2021 bulletin . (ons.gov.uk)

A second measurement option is to model a set of 'pseudo' price indexes for various types of non-market output. (abs.gov.au)
A third measurement option, which is conceptually equivalent to the second option described above, is to estimate the growth in the quantity of different types of non-market output, and then explicitly adjust them for perceived changes in quality over time. (abs.gov.au)
To a large extent, however, these efforts have neglected the concept and measurement of potential output. (cepr.org)
Compact measuring system for an inductive conductivity measurement special made for media with a high conductivity. (endress.com)
HC-020K speed measuring sensor is a wide voltage, high resolution, short response time, and the switch output speed measurement module. (beemong.com)
Moreover, urine acetoacetate - measured by the strips - paradoxically increases during resolution of DKA, and drug interferences can occur with urine ketone measurement, Misra noted. (medscape.com)

This is a partial report, with a final report expected to be published in early 2020 upon receipt of outstanding output measures data. (nsw.gov.au)
What's more, French industrial output is still 5% below its pre-pandemic level (February 2020), while at the same time, GDP is 1.3% above its pre-pandemic level. (menafn.com)
Article: Assessment of the impact of Pillar I and II policy measures on the local economy: the case of the Central Macedonia region Journal: International Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Management and Informatics (IJSAMI) 2020 Vol.6 No.3 pp.214 - 225 Abstract: The common agricultural policy (CAP) has gone through numerous reforms since it was launched in the early '60s. (inderscience.com)

To evaluate the efficiency of the parallel systems, this paper proposes a centralized DEA approach by assuming that the same input/output factor in a decision-making unit (DMU) has the same multiplier for all its sub-units. (emerald.com)
Members of Forbes Nonprofit Council offer advice on how nonprofit leaders can measure the efficiency of their organizations. (forbes.com)

Investigating the ability of non-invasive measures of cardiac output to detect a reduction in blood volume resulting from venesection in spontaneously breathing subjects. (ox.ac.uk)
DO2 depends on the amount of blood pumped per minute, or cardiac output (CO), and the arterial oxygen content of that blood (CaO2). (medscape.com)

We can distinguish between performance measures and outcome measures [60] . (europa.eu)
Outcome measures should reflect the effects of enforcement on behaviour and on the consequences of behaviour, in the case of traffic enforcement, such as traffic crashes. (europa.eu)
Swadley & McInerney do not make this distinction and list a number of infringements as an outcome measure). (europa.eu)

Data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) released this week showed that in October, China's industrial output grew 4.6 percent year-on-year, more than the 4.5 percent rate in September, and beating expectations for a 4.4 percent increase in a Reuters poll. (barcelonanews.net)
We especially need data on newer outputs. (keithcurrylance.com)
To learn more about how indexed data should be set up for repeated measure ANOVA. (originlab.com)
Choose how to identify your datasets in the output data. (originlab.com)
The measures presented in this document are designed to summarize the quality of the 2011 BRFSS survey data. (cdc.gov)
Identify a plant model from measured input-output data and use this model to tune PID Controller gains. (mathworks.com)
The survey followed data on Monday showing factory output rose in July at the fastest pace on record, as automakers ramped up production after facing factory closures in past months. (aljazeera.com)
If such interaction patterns can be measured for various kinds of tissues and the corresponding data can be interpreted, potential clinical benefits are obvious and novel tools for diagnostics, identification of candidate drug targets, and predictions of drug effectiveness for e.g. cancer diseases will emerge. (lu.se)

A pulsed laser delivers higher peak power, measured in joules (watts per second) than does a continuous wave laser, the energy of which is measured in watts. (medscape.com)

With the OUSAF22 color sensor it is possible to measure the ICUMSA color value. (endress.com)
Inductive measuring system including transmitter and sensor. (endress.com)
universal sensor with digital output. (zetlab.com)

The decrease in monthly construction output in February 2022 came from a decrease in repair and maintenance (0.5%) as new work saw a slight increase of 0.1% on the month. (ons.gov.uk)
Monthly construction output decreased by 0.1% to £14,610 million in volume terms in February 2022 compared with January 2022. (ons.gov.uk)

For assessing ketosis in DKA, the new statement strongly recommends use of beta-hydroxybutyrate - either via point-of-care test or serum level measured in a laboratory - with a low cutoff of ≥ 3.0 mmol/L. Alternatively, a urine ketone strip value of 2+ or greater can be used. (medscape.com)

For a single-input block that accepts an error signal (a difference between a setpoint and a system output), see Discrete PID Controller . (mathworks.com)
A zero value means that the measured plant output can track the desired output reference setpoint. (mathworks.com)
create mpc object (0.2 second sampling time) cloffset(mpcobj) % calculate steady state output sensitivity of closed loop ans = 0 A zero gain (which is typically the result of the controller having % integrators as input or output disturbance models) means that the % measured plant output will track the desired output reference setpoint. (mathworks.com)
th component of an output reference setpoint (assuming constraints are inactive at steady state). (mathworks.com)

Performance measures define what the police actually do on the streets, i.e.: how often, for how long and on which locations do they check speeding behaviour? (europa.eu)
Tables 2 and 3 provide the performance measures for speed cameras and non-camera operations as proposed by Swadley and McInerney [60] . (europa.eu)
This report details performance against the Water Administration Ministerial Corporation (WAMC) Output Measures for 2018-19. (nsw.gov.au)
We have the tools to measure employee performance and output in more meaningful ways than looking at a clock. (brandeis.edu)
Performance measures employed in this work are descriptive of where the tracking system works, how accurate it is and the variation with time. (cdc.gov)
Performance measures were extensively tested using an apparatus developed in this project. (cdc.gov)
More importantly it demonstrates that the predicted measures and observed values using standardized performance metrics do adequately describe the tracking system because the general values and trends are correct. (cdc.gov)

India's factory output grew in August for the first time in five months as the easing of lockdown restrictions spurred demand. (aljazeera.com)
During the 20th century, this measure grew faster than per capita income because the average size of the consumer unit decreased during that time. (measuringworth.com)

Serum TNC levels were measured using ELISA. (lu.se)

The present paper endeavours to assess the possible impacts that the reformed CAP may have on a Greek regional economy, employing an input-output model. (inderscience.com)
Particularly, the paper evaluates the impact of the Pillar I and II measures on the output, income and employment of the region using an input-output (I/O) model with the GRIT method. (inderscience.com)

The block generates an output signal based on the difference between a reference signal and a measured system output. (mathworks.com)
When the reference signal is a vector, the block acts separately on each signal, vectorizing the PID coefficients and producing a vector output signal of the same dimensions. (mathworks.com)
Feedback signal for the controller, from the plant output. (mathworks.com)
This allows the controller to successfully track the output reference signal. (mathworks.com)

In his latest Applied Science video, [Ben Krasnow] tries to measure how efficient the human body is at getting energy from food by accurately measuring what he put in and what comes out of his body. (hackaday.com)

Under this scenario, if public school teachers earn a real pay rise, meaning input costs increase, it would imply that there has been an increase in output, even if the service being provided is unchanged (for instance, if there is no change to the number of teachers employed or the number of students enrolled). (abs.gov.au)
In the described approach, the same type of input or output is assumed to have the same weight for all sub-units within one DMU. (emerald.com)
with output and total payments and subsidies showing a positive contribution and input costs, other costs and consumption of fixed capital showing a negative contribution. (gov.scot)
is small in comparison to the value of outputs and input costs and is therefore quite sensitive to small percentage changes in these larger values. (gov.scot)
Coupled with specific training sessions, changes in the type and timing of energy input, modifications to stride frequency, specific strength training - we would expect improvements in running economy, and subsequent lower power output at a range of running speeds. (msahc.com.au)
Hustle measures input. (theladders.com)
Relying on the superposition of effects principle, the gain is computed by zeroing references, measured disturbances, and unmeasured input disturbances. (mathworks.com)
Input included measured EMG from eight of the primary torso muscles recorded during the dynamic lifting exertions. (cdc.gov)

I examine the effect of this identifying assumption on VAR estimates of the output response to money, assuming that anticipated monetary policy can have some effect on output results in much shorter and smaller output response estimatesþestimates closer to the predictions of most monetary models. (repec.org)
RESULTS: TTE consistently detected a reduction in CO associated with venesection with an average decrease in measured CO of 0.86 L/min (95% CI 0.61 to 1.12) across subjects. (ox.ac.uk)
Based on the regression results, projections for the potential agricultural output in Greece are made for the period 1996-2005, as an extrapolation of the trends of the last years. (ersj.eu)
You need to set specific criteria to measure your progress, using the facts of what actually occurs to assess how you achieve your results. (forbes.com)
Utilising the FLQ quotient as a regionalisation method, the results designate that the implementation of the Pillar I and Pillar II policy measures have a positive effect on the regional economy in terms of both the output and the income. (inderscience.com)

The Macroeconomic Effects of Tax Changes: Estimates Based on a New Measure of Fiscal Shocks ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 100(3), pages 763-801, June. (repec.org)
The Macroeconomic Effects of Tax Changes: Estimates Based on a New Measure of Fiscal Shocks ," NBER Working Papers 13264, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. (repec.org)
Beginning with the May issue of the Survey of Current Business , BEA will publish current quarterly estimates of the alternative measures in the regular presentation of the preliminary and final NIPA estimates. (bea.gov)
This column argues that embedding information from variables that proxy the financial cycle leads to estimates of potential output that are much more precise and, above all, much more robust in real time. (cepr.org)
Ignoring them is bound to provide less accurate estimates of potential output whenever this is measured by the non-cyclical component of output fluctuations. (cepr.org)
But since it is the behaviour of financial variables, and not inflation, that signals deviations of output from its potential, one can think of the corresponding estimates as 'finance-neutral', as opposed to 'inflation-neutral', measures of potential output. (cepr.org)
Estimates for gross value added (GVA), hours worked and output per hour worked by bespoke, section and division level industry, as defined by the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC). (ons.gov.uk)
Contains estimates for industry quarter on quarter, year on year and quarter on year contributions to whole economy output per hour worked. (ons.gov.uk)

Yet, when it comes to assessing potential output - the maximum level of economic activity that can be sustained over time - the influence of financial conditions is generally neglected. (cepr.org)
At the same time, we can't afford to neglect the issue of output statistics about library services. (keithcurrylance.com)
The unskilled wage is a more consistent measure than the average wage for making comparisons over time. (measuringworth.com)
Although the sufficiency of tissue oxygenation cannot be directly measured and varies by time and tissue-type, the relationship of oxygenation delivery and consumption is key to understanding the pathophysiology of shock. (medscape.com)
In time series experiments, which for many experimental systems are confined to laboratory cell culture experiments (cell lines), each slide corresponds to a measured time point. (lu.se)
Such a NIR space observatory is however not possible today: it requires new types of Time Delay Integration (TDI) NIR detectors to scan the entire sky and to measure global absolute parallaxes and developing such TDI-NIR detectors is a significant challenge. (lu.se)

is related to the encoder, the inner diameter of D type encoder that provided is 4mm, can be used for motor output shaft w/ 4mm diameter, which is TT motor we matched, yellow shell and white axis). (beemong.com)
A new type of solid-target, sealed neutron generator, the Distributed Neutron Generator (DNG) , is proposed to meet the requirements for high neutron output over large areas, low power consumption, low cost, and long lifetime. (nsf.gov)

In our 2016 Final Report on WAMC's maximum prices we decided to require WAMC to report against a set of output measures for each year of the 2016 Determination period beginning 2016-17. (nsw.gov.au)
INSEE also reports that output in the most energy-intensive industrial sectors is down sharply, by 22.7% year-on-year in the steel industry, by 24.7% in paper and cardboard manufacturing and by 15.5% in chemicals manufacturing. (menafn.com)
For the indices based on GDP, it is only after the year is over that GDP can be measured. (measuringworth.com)

Levels of gene expression are measured using a preparation of fluorescently labeled tissue RNA (copies of DNA), together with reference RNA labeled with a different fluorochrome, hybridized onto the slides. (lu.se)

Power output correlates tightly with oxygen consumption, and reflects work done, whereas pace alone does not. (msahc.com.au)
This video shows what it is about and how these measuring principles work. (endress.com)
Don't measure how hard you work. (theladders.com)
Short-term measures of output by the construction industry and contracts awarded for new construction work in Great Britain. (ons.gov.uk)
I'm familiarizing myself with inverse square law, so all I'd need is an output at any one distance and could work from there. (cinematography.com)
To help leaders stay on track, the members of Forbes Nonprofit Council offer suggestions on how a nonprofit leader can measure the impact of the work being done to ensure their organization remains efficient. (forbes.com)
One effective way nonprofits can measure that the work being done ensures the organization remains efficient is to evaluate mission delivery within and across programs with common evaluation metrics that have been agreed upon by program, finance and executive leadership. (forbes.com)

A variety of measures of national income and output are used in economics to estimate total economic activity in a country or region, including gross domestic product (GDP), gross national product (GNP), net national income (NNI), and adjusted national income (NNI adjusted for natural resource depletion - also called as NNI at factor cost). (wikipedia.org)
If the explanatory power of a given variable is small, it will make little difference to the estimate of potential output. (cepr.org)
This paper attempts to estimate the potential output of the agricultural sector of the Greek economy and then to produce medium-term projections for it. (ersj.eu)
The Hodrick-Prescott filter and the "production function" approach using cointegration techniques are used to estimate the potential agricultural output. (ersj.eu)

Power output devices have been popularised within the cycling fraternity for ~30 years, and a mainstay in training and racing monitoring. (msahc.com.au)
Only recently have a number of power output devices become available for runners. (msahc.com.au)
At Melbourne Sports & Allied Health Clinic, we are now integrating STRYD power output metrics with our running clientele. (msahc.com.au)
We are finding that training prescription, and monitoring subsequent physiological responses and adaptations, is more precise with integration of power output. (msahc.com.au)
We will discuss running power output in more detail in the coming news blogs on this site. (msahc.com.au)

Output saturation limits and built-in anti-windup mechanism - See the Limit output parameter. (mathworks.com)

This research is also a step along the road to being able to measure productivity for non-market industries, which will help governments assess the 'value for money' received through the provision of public services. (abs.gov.au)

Measuring the Output Responses to Fiscal Policy ," NBER Working Papers 16311, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. (repec.org)

China has been intensifying its efforts to revive its post-COVID economy through launching a series of policy support measures in recent months, but the positive effects have been so far been marginal. (barcelonanews.net)

These output measures relate to a range of activities including surface water and groundwater quantity and quality monitoring, floodplain management plan development and compliance, customer and billing management. (nsw.gov.au)

Use this function to calculate the steady state output sensitivity of the closed loop. (mathworks.com)
Create a plant, a corresponding MPC object, and calculate the closed loop static gain (this is also referred to as steady state loop output sensitivity). (mathworks.com)
Calculate birth rates (normalized to the total population) and fertility rates (normalized to females age 15 - 44 years old), as well as other measures . (cdc.gov)
The output from these predictions is used to calculate prediction measures for the tracking system. (cdc.gov)

Over the past 10 years the output value from agricultural businesses has increased by £851 million (55%) and has been accompanied by an increase of £151 million (33%) in the value of payments and subsidies. (gov.scot)

The block output is the sum of the proportional, integral, and derivative actions on the respective difference signals, where each action is weighted according to the gain parameters P , I , and D . A first-order pole filters the derivative action. (mathworks.com)

Real sectoral output is the output produced that has been adjusted for changes in inventory (gross output) and the removal of goods and services shipped among related establishments, which are referred to as intra-industry and intra-sectoral shipments. (stlouisfed.org)

Q switch is a mechanism used to deliver a pulsed beam, and this provides energy at much higher densities and longer duration, but also with greater frequency, thus optimizing the laser output. (medscape.com)

Select to include descriptive statistics in the output report. (originlab.com)

The total output of the economy is the sum of the outputs of every industry. (wikipedia.org)
It focuses on finding the total output of a nation by finding the total amount of money spent. (wikipedia.org)

Processing Disorder (SPD) and identify a direct measure of sensory processing anomalies to support diagnosis and assessment of treatment efficacy in SPD. (aau.dk)

For instance, some measures count only goods & services that are exchanged for money, excluding bartered goods, while other measures may attempt to include bartered goods by imputing monetary values to them. (wikipedia.org)
Rather, we include the proxies for the financial cycle as potential explanatory variables for the transitory, or cyclical, fluctuations in output at the chosen frequencies. (cepr.org)
Does the Programme budget already include the outputs and deliverables requested in this resolution? (who.int)

A brief introduction to high throughput technologies for measuring and analyzing gene expression is given. (lu.se)

If the excitation is sustained for more than 0.1 second, a continuous beam of light is produced, and if the stimulation is interrupted at intervals of 0.05 to 0.5 seconds, a pulsed output occurs. (medscape.com)

Measuring the Output Responses to Fiscal Policy ," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy , American Economic Association, vol. 4(2), pages 1-27, May. (repec.org)
By operating at these frequencies, we arrive at a measure of potential output, and a corresponding output gap, that are comparable to standard ones in economic analysis and policy. (cepr.org)
In particular, we do not force the output gap to explain economic variables, as is typically done in systems-based approaches and most prominently through the inclusion of a Phillips curve (eg, the fully fledged production-function approaches commonly used in policy institutions). (cepr.org)
Then (and only then) should it be measured relative to well-defined indexes of economic activity that put the item in perspective. (measuringworth.com)

Three strategies have been used to obtain the market values of all the goods and services produced: the product (or output) method, the expenditure method, and the income method. (wikipedia.org)
An index such as the Consumer Price Index is measured as the price of a 'bundle' of goods and services that a representative group buys or earns. (measuringworth.com)

The context of the question, however, may lead to a preferable measure other than the real price ( real wage, or real cost ) as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which is used far too often without thought to its consequences. (measuringworth.com)

Is there a way I can tell how many foot-candles a certain light will output? (cinematography.com)
This light is directed between 2 reflecting surfaces or mirrors, one of which is partially transparent to the light and functions as the output channel. (medscape.com)

Some newer outputs are being subsumed into existing ones, like e-book circulation into circulation and virtual reference transactions into reference. (keithcurrylance.com)

When there are no prices, it is difficult to weight the output of products. (abs.gov.au)
Measuring which genes and gene products are active can be done on two levels. (lu.se)

A steep fall in cotton production in Punjab is the major factor which reduced overall output in the country. (dawn.com)

Anatomy20

Organisms8

Diseases11

Chemicals and Drugs13

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment95

Psychiatry and Psychology24

Phenomena and Processes71

Disciplines and Occupations8

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena9

Humanities1

Information Science20

Named Groups1

Health Care61

Geographicals3

Outcomes4

Inputs12

Price Indices1

Measurement6

20203

Efficiency2

Cardiac Output2

Outcome3

Data8

Peak power1

Sensor3

20222

Urine1

Setpoint4

Performance7

Grew2

Serum1

Model2

Signal4

Accurately1

Input8

Results5

Estimates8

Time6

Type2

Year3

Tissue1

Work7

Estimate4

Power5

Limit1

Productivity1

Research1

Effects1

Range1

Calculate4

Agricultural1

Filters1

Gross1

Frequency1

Descriptive1

Total2

Identify1

Include3

High1

Occurs1

Economic4

Goods and serv2

Wage1

Light2

Reference1

Products2

Factor1