Measurement dietary exposure. Medical search. Frequent questions

Dietary intake of a glass of pomegranate juice (PJ) was used to assess UA producer status ( n = 100 participants) and to characterize differences in gut microbiome between UA producers from non-producers. (nature.com)
According to the point estimation, average daily environmental cadmium exposure of the participants was 16.7 μg/day and approached 33.8% of the provisional tolerable daily intake (PTDI). (biomedcentral.com)
Vegetables and rice were the main sources of dietary cadmium intake. (biomedcentral.com)
Dietary intake is an important environmental exposure to consider when evaluating an individual's or population's risk for chronic disease. (jmir.org)
Given the relative stability of caloric intake by individual people, changes in dietary habits are generally characterised by substitution effects, where high consumption of some foods is associated with lower intake of other foods. (bmj.com)
5 Given that food intake is a multi-dimensional exposure, there are obviously numerous different combinations of foods to potentially investigate. (bmj.com)
In intervention studies food intake is directly manipulated, but in observational studies exposure to food patterns is derived from self reported intake. (bmj.com)
However, the researchers did not collect information on sun exposure or dietary intake. (news-medical.net)
Early results show reliable concordance with dietary intake, suggesting biomarker measurement can be used to validate data collected through food frequency questionnaires, and both can be used in concert to evaluate the effects of diet on health 2-9 . (cancer.gov)
and activity, weight, and dietary intake will be studied. (cdc.gov)
Probabilistic exposure modeling that used NHANES dietary data from 2003-2004 coupled with duplicate diet and biomarker measurements estimated that the major contributors to dietary inorganic arsenic intake are vegetables (24%), fruit juices and fruits (18%), and rice (17%) (Xue et al. (nationalacademies.org)
Given that a great deal of epidemiologic research concerning the health effects of inorganic arsenic exposure from drinking water has been conducted in South Asian and Taiwanese populations, for whom rice is a dietary staple, the committee recommends that the contribution of inorganic arsenic intake from rice be considered in interpreting findings from those regions. (nationalacademies.org)
Growing evidence has suggested a possible relationship between dietary calcium intake and metabolic syndrome (MetS) risk. (nature.com)
In conclusion, our findings suggest that dietary calcium intake may be inversely associated with the risk of MetS. (nature.com)
In the recent dozen years, a growing body of epidemiological studies evaluated the association between dietary calcium intake and the risk of MetS. (nature.com)
To our knowledge, there is no meta-analysis has been performed before to study the putative association between dietary calcium intake and the risk of MetS. (nature.com)
Hence, we conducted the current systematic review and meta-analysis in order to quantify the dose-response relationship between dietary calcium intake and MetS risk. (nature.com)
Sustained iodine intake from diet and dietary supplements exceeding 500 μg daily should be avoided during pregnancy because of concerns about the potential for fetal thyroid dysfunction. (medscape.com)
The relationship between large food stores and dietary intake has received attention (13). (cdc.gov)
Dietary fiber intake and risk of hormonal receptor-defined breast cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition study. (who.int)
Design Prospective cohort study with dietary intake assessed every four years using food frequency questionnaires. (bmj.com)
n=92 482) with valid dietary intake measurement and no cancer diagnosis at baseline. (bmj.com)
Our objective was to study the association between dietary intake of 17 dioxins and 35 PCBs and all-cause, cancer-specific and cardiovascular-specific mortalities were assessed in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) cohort. (bvsalud.org)
Dietary intake of dioxins and PCBs was assessed combining EPIC food consumption data with European food contamination data provided by the European Food Safety Authority. (bvsalud.org)
METHODS: The dietary intake of 60 individual FAs was estimated using centre-specific validated dietary questionnaires. (bvsalud.org)
This study investigated the association between dietary intake according to amount of food processing and risk of cancer at 25 anatomical sites using data from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study. (bvsalud.org)
The Prenatal and Postpartum Diet History Questionnaires collected information from a subsample of mothers about their food consumption and intake of nutrients from foods and dietary supplements. (cdc.gov)
Measurements included serum 25(OH)D, sun exposure, skin type, dietary vitamin D intake and disability including EDSS. (edu.au)
to analyse the relationship between dietary intake as predictor of and increased abdominal circumference in teenagers. (bvsalud.org)
The dietary intake was identified from a simplified food questionnaire containing foods whose consumption is high or that present excessive risk of coronary heart disease in teenagers. (bvsalud.org)
The result of the chi-squared test indicated no association between dietary intake as predictor of cardiovascular risk and WC, p-value = 0.576. (bvsalud.org)
there was no association between dietary intake presenting cardiovascular risk and increased waist circumference. (bvsalud.org)
Simple anthropometric measurements such nutrient intake for healthy development1,2. (bvsalud.org)

Average dietary intakes were reported in food frequency questionnaires during the first and third pregnancy trimester and at age 4 years. (unc.edu)
Studies identifying sources of exposure would benefit from repeat BPA measurements and questionnaires specifically focused on dietary and packaging sources. (unc.edu)
The participants were required to fill out questionnaires, provide blood samples for various measurements, and undergo a clinical examination. (news-medical.net)
Data was collected through structured questionnaires that addressed demographic characteristics, lifestyle, dietary patterns, and residential environment. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
EPIC represents the largest single resource available for prospective investigations in the aetiology of cancers that can integrate questionnaires on lifestyle and diet, biomarkers of diet, metabolism and genetic polymorphisms, with the additional advantage of the contrast in cancer rates and dietary habits between centres (2) . (aprifel.com)
Validated dietary questionnaires were used to obtain information on food and drink consumption. (bvsalud.org)

The development of a mobile telephone food record has the potential to ameliorate much of the burden associated with current methods of dietary assessment. (jmir.org)
These results will inform age-specific development of the mobile telephone food record that may translate to a more accurate method of dietary assessment. (jmir.org)
Methodological issues with dietary assessment, however, have limited the ability to identify gene-nutrient interactions. (jmir.org)
Traditional self-report methods of dietary assessment, including the 24-hour dietary recall, food record, and food frequency questionnaire [ 6 ], rely on the respondent's memory and ability to estimate portion sizes. (jmir.org)
These include biologic markers, personal and indoor air sampling techniques, collection of dust, surface and dermal wipe samples, and dietary assessment tools. (cdc.gov)
Evidence from human studies that dietary exposure For the purposes of risk assessment, measurement of the amount of a substance consumed by a person or animal in their diet that is intentionally added or unintentionally present (e.g. a nutrient, additive or pesticide). (europa.eu)
It involves four steps: hazard identification, hazard characterisation, exposure assessment and risk characterisation. (europa.eu)
They have utilized metabolomics to improve measurement of key epidemiologic exposures (e.g. diet), enable assessment of mediating mechanisms (e.g. intermediaries such as estrogen that are associated with both obesity and cancer risk), and identify novel pathways of cancer initiation or progression. (cancer.gov)
Metabolomics has great value in complementing and extending exposure assessment methods in nutritional studies. (cancer.gov)
Modelling tools have been demonstrated to be an economical alternative to measurement data for the assessment of chemical fate and exposure. (lancs.ac.uk)
In this thesis, the application of modelling tools in environmental fate and exposure assessment of organic pollutants has been explored in China. (lancs.ac.uk)
The Large uncertainty in the prediction of human body burdens suggests that the choice of model system could be relevant for exposure assessment and that the model should be tailored to the system of interest. (lancs.ac.uk)
What EFSA does not communicate on, is that there is currently no risk assessment of the toxicity of combined exposures: the risk assessment is carried out pesticide by pesticide, individually and not in combination. (foodnavigator.com)
dIetary exposure assessment group (dex) dIet Is consIdered an Important envIronmental factor In the etIology of Head several major cancers. (who.int)

Food quality issues vary from one geographic region to the next depending on country, food safety practices, and manufacturing and agricultural regulations regarding heavy metal, pesticide residues, and other hazardous exposures of concern. (wikipedia.org)
To assess acute and chronic risk to consumer health, dietary exposure to pesticide residues was estimated and compared with health‐based guidance values. (sinu.it)
However, current dietary exposure to pesticide residues is "unlikely" to present a risk to the health of Europeans in the long term (chronic) or short term (acute), EFSA concluded. (foodnavigator.com)

Information of usual diet and anthropometric measurements were collected at enrolment. (aprifel.com)
A team of data collectors including nurses collected questionnaire based data and anthropometric measurements from the dyads. (biomedcentral.com)

To reduce exposures to chemical hazards such as pesticide and heavy metal residues, the World Trade Organization (WTO) sponsored agreements between countries to establish codes of best practices, issued by the Codex Alimentarius Commission, that attempt to guarantee the trade of safe food. (wikipedia.org)
"Ten years ago, EFSA was requested to assess the risk of exposure to multiple residues of pesticides," said PAN-Europe's Hans Muilerman. (foodnavigator.com)
In the previous version from 2013, residues in nectar and pollen were based on measurements made for application during the crop flowering stage, leading to an overestimation of the dietary exposure when plant protection products were applied before flowering. (industryintel.com)

The aim of this study was to assess the contribution of dietary cadmium exposure in environmental cadmium exposure and its health risk among adults in Shanghai, China. (biomedcentral.com)
Systematic reviews play a similar role today as literature reviews in the past in that both attempt to provide an overview of the literature on a particular topic, either within a discipline (e.g., epidemiology) or across disciplines, and typically assess the evidence for causality for the association between exposure and disease. (nih.gov)
The objective of this study is to assess the external and internal exposures to aromatic hydrocarbons in the cistern cleaning and cistern mechanic repair processes at a coke plant. (witpress.com)
This week EFSA launched a so-called 'MixTox' project to assess risks from exposures to potentially hazardous chemical blends. (foodnavigator.com)

Characterizing exposures to nonpersistent pesticides during pregnancy and early childhood in the National Children's Study: a review of monitoring and measurement methodologies. (cdc.gov)
Among multiple health outcomes, the study is proposing to investigate whether pre- and/ or postnatal exposures to nonpersistent pesticides increase the risk of poor performance on neurobehavioral and cognitive exams during infancy and early childhood. (cdc.gov)

We review the strengths and limitations of risk of bias assessments, in particular, for reviews of observational studies of environmental exposures, and we also comment more generally on methods of evidence synthesis. (nih.gov)

Criteria for sample selection will necessitate evaluation of the time frame of exposure captured by the measurement in relationship to critical windows of susceptibility, the cost and validity of the measurements, participant burden, and variability in exposure routes across populations and at different age periods. (cdc.gov)
Investigators suggested the prevention of exposure during pregnancy could help control atopic dermatitis and other potential allergies in pediatric populations. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
Investigators led by Shu-Li Wang, PhD, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Taiwan, believed these findings suggested that prevention of exposure to arsenic and cadmium during pregnancy could aid in the control of atopic dermatitis and other potential allergies in pediatric populations. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
As such, investigators aimed to investigate the association between prenatal exposure to multiple metals and the risk of atopic disease in pediatric populations. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
Geographical regions influence the risk of GI cancers, especially in Asian, African, and North American populations, which require more attention during dietary guidance. (frontiersin.org)
Prospective studies have often been conducted within populations with relatively homogeneous lifestyles and dietary patterns. (aprifel.com)

Males had higher levels of dietary cadmium exposure than females (p? (biomedcentral.com)
These effects were not considered to be a concern, based on current levels of dietary exposure. (europa.eu)

Environmental improvements and reductions in contact with sources of exposure are important to reduce the risk of metal exposure among this susceptible population," the team wrote. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
There are numerous potential sources of exposure to inorganic arsenic. (nationalacademies.org)
Human biomonitoring provides actual measurements of total internal exposure resulting from multiple sources of exposure. (europa.eu)

Evidence synthesis (or evidence integration) is widely used to summarize findings of epidemiologic studies of environmental and occupational exposures. (nih.gov)
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicate that dietary FA intakes might influence the plasma PL FA status to a certain extent for several specific FAs. (bvsalud.org)
A contributing factor to these variable findings may be the challenging nature of dietary assessments. (org.pk)
Methods and Findings: We obtained data on risk factor exposures from the National Health and Nutrition Survey and epidemiological studies, data on the number of cause-specific deaths from vital records adjusted for ill-defined codes, and data on relative risks from epidemiological studies and meta-analyses. (who.int)

Urine and blood samples of the participants were analyzed for internal exposure to total cadmium. (biomedcentral.com)
The internal exposure to benzene was investigated by measurement of the urinary excretion of tt- MA by means of high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). (witpress.com)
Transdermal absorption of 13C4-perfluorooctanoic acid (13C4-PFOA) from a sunscreen in a male volunteer - What could be the contribution of cosmetics to the internal exposure of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)? (bund.de)

How epidemiologic studies have assessed exposure to inorganic arsenic is an important element of study selection, interpretation, and use in dose-response analyses. (nationalacademies.org)

Physical measurements and urine samples were also obtained. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
A dietary exposure study was developed, in which nine Tribal members consumed 50 g of traditionally smoked salmon and provided repeated urine samples over 24 hours. (oregonstate.edu)
The biomonitoring data on Bisphenol A levels in human urine show that exposure is still too high, despite the different regulatory measures that have been introduced since 2015. (europa.eu)

The plan shall be divided into the following areas: A. Determine how dietary components, dietary patterns, and metabolic health influence psychological-behavioral outcomes, neurodevelopment, and physiological function in children. (usda.gov)

Positive correlations were observed between environmental cadmium exposure and blood cadmium (R? (biomedcentral.com)
Our aim was to evaluate the correlations between, and sociodemographic and dietary predictors of, serial urinary BPA concentrations measured during pregnancy and childhood in a Spanish birth cohort study. (unc.edu)
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study is to determine the correlations between dietary fatty acid (FA) intakes and plasma phospholipid (PL) FA levels in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) cohort. (bvsalud.org)

The precise quality of dietary fats also modulates the MeHg toxicity and the steroidogenesis in rats [ 11 , 12 ]. (hindawi.com)
In the 2023 version, it becomes time-reinforced toxicity (TRT), reflecting the fact that some substances may be more toxic at low doses after long-term exposure than at higher doses after short-term exposure. (industryintel.com)

Multivariate mixed models and linear regression models were used to estimate associations between sociodemographic and dietary factors and BPA concentrations. (unc.edu)
Maternal urinary metal Maternal urinary metal concentrations were log2-transformed for normality, and logistic regression analyses were used to estimate the association between prenatal exposure to 8 metals including arsenic, cadmium, lead, cobalt, copper, nickel, thallium, and zinc, as well as the risk of atopic dermatitis in children. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
The time-weighted average concentrations of the hydrocarbons detected in the breathing zone air shows that the exposure levels of the workers are relatively high in comparison to the exposure limits. (witpress.com)
There is increasing evidence that dietary inorganic arsenic makes an important contribution to total inorganic arsenic exposure, particularly when inorganic arsenic concentrations in water are low. (nationalacademies.org)
erm Concentration and Motility in Roosters Dietary RU exposure had no significant effect on sperm HDAC2 Inhibitor site concentrations, irrespective on the exposure time (Figure 3A), whereas it considerably decreased the percentage of motility COX-3 Inhibitor web following 5, 13 or 25 days of dietary exposure (p 0.05, Figure 3B) inside the RU group. (rockinhibitor.com)
these deleterious effects ceased at Day 50 (Table 2).Dietary RU exposure had no substantial impact on sperm concentrations, irrespective of the exposure time (Figure 3A), whereas it drastically reduced the percentage of motility soon after 5, 13 or 25 days of dietary exposure (p 0.05, Figure 3B) within the RU group. (rockinhibitor.com)

women, 95% CI: 1.2-1.7) if exposures to multiple cardiovascular risk factors had been reduced to their optimal levels as determined by a theoretical-minimum-risk exposure distribution. (who.int)

A new cohort study from Taiwan found that prenatal exposure to inorganic arsenic and co-exposure to inorganic arsenic and cadmium were associated with a higher risk of atopic dermatitis in young children. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
Though the association between prenatal exposure to arsenic and other metals and the risk of atopic dermatitis among young children was unknown, previous studies have noted that inorganic exposure was associated with allergic airway inflammation in children 8-14 years old. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
The importance of considering the form of arsenic to which people are exposed, arsenic metabolites, and exposure metrics used in studies has been well documented. (nationalacademies.org)
Several studies and review articles concern the strengths and weaknesses of various exposure measures, including biomarkers, of arsenic (e.g. (nationalacademies.org)
In the United States, data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) has proved to be extremely useful for the investigation of the food sources of inorganic arsenic and their relative contributions to overall exposure. (nationalacademies.org)
2011). A recent report also indicates that the meat of broiler chickens fed a diet that included roxarsone, an organic arsenical feed additive that promotes growth and feed use, is a source of dietary arsenic, although it is not clear that the meat arsenic is the inorganic form (Gul Kazi et al. (nationalacademies.org)

CPC researchers have pioneered data collection and research techniques that emphasize life course approaches, longitudinal surveys, the integration of biological measurement into social surveys, and attention to context and environment. (unc.edu)
Other biological measurements, such as total and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels and blood glucose levels, were also obtained from the freshly collected blood samples. (news-medical.net)
biological indicators, mixed exposure, petrochemicals. (witpress.com)
In recent years, new methods for biological measurements using sophisticated technologies have enabled the simultaneous measurement of thousands of potential molecular biomarkers of disease. (ukri.org)
In recent years, new methods for biological measurements using sophisticated technologies (genomics, epigenomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics) have enabled the simultaneous measurement of thousands of potential molecular biomarkers of disease. (ukri.org)
Cohort studies enable life-course analysis of environmental, lifestyle, occupational and dietary effects on normal biological functioning and on disease development. (ukri.org)
However, reporting experimental data produced by studies involving biological measurements in the absence of clinical relevance can be challenging to scientists and participants. (oregonstate.edu)

Time of workers exposure to chemicals, work energetic cost and dietary customs of workers including also smoking and alcoholic beverages consumption were monitored during the experiment. (witpress.com)
The epigenetic code can be altered by environmental exposures such as chemicals, nutrition and stress, especially in early life. (cdc.gov)
An extensive array of chemicals are used in industry and commerce, many produced in large volumes, but their fate in the environment and corresponding exposure to organisms (including humans) has only been measured for a limited number of substances. (lancs.ac.uk)
Dioxins and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are toxic, endocrine disruptors and persistent chemicals for which the main exposure source is diet due to their bioaccumulation and biomagnification in food chains. (bvsalud.org)
We must take the results of this research seriously and take more action at EU level to limit the exposure to chemicals that pose a risk to the health of Europeans. (europa.eu)

The food frequency questionnaire was combined with food, tobacco and water cadmium exposure to estimate the daily environmental cadmium exposure in both point and probabilistic estimations. (biomedcentral.com)
A questionnaire on personal, medical, socioeconomic status, smoking habits and exposure to smoking was completed. (who.int)
Un questionnaire a été administré afin d'évaluer leur situation personnelle et socioéconomique, leur état de santé, leurs habitudes en matière de tabagisme et l'exposition à la cigarette. (who.int)

The NIH Office of Dietary Supplements external icon gives information on the use and safety of dietary supplements for all age groups. (cdc.gov)
Food fortification and taking dietary supplements can affect biochemical levels. (cdc.gov)
Dietary methyl supplements such as extra folic acid and choline can also have adverse effects on epigenetic gene regulation. (wikipedia.org)

Many biomarkers reflect environmental exposures, including lifestyle, occupational and dietary factors, and thus serve to study in a comprehensive way the interaction between genes and environment in relation to disease outcomes. (ukri.org)
The measurements of thousands of molecular biomarkers at multiple life stages should lead to new discoveries in disease mechanisms, and crucially, the effect of alterable environmental risk factors. (ukri.org)

These include prolonged breastfeeding, regular physical activity, weight control, avoidance of harmful use of alcohol, tobacco, prolonged use of hormones and excess radiation exposure.1,2Several nutrition epidemiological studies have been recently published assessing the role of diet as a modifiable risk factor in breast cancer.3 However, the role of diet in breast cancer incidence remains inconsistent in different epidemiological studies. (org.pk)
In addition, the epidemiological data provided no evidence for an association between exposure of humans to nitrite and nitrate and the risk for cancer. (inchem.org)

Cadmium contamination in food is regarded as the main environmental source of non-occupational exposure. (biomedcentral.com)
As reported, food is the main source of cadmium exposure for the non-occupationally exposed population (WHO 1992). (biomedcentral.com)
Food based dietary. (bmj.com)
For this reason, researchers also study food patterns, which account for inter-relations of food choices, represent the cumulative exposure to different diet components, and may have stronger effects on health than any single component. (bmj.com)
Researchers in nutritional epigenetics study the interaction between molecules in food and molecules that control gene expression, which leads to areas of focus such as dietary methyl groups and DNA methylation. (wikipedia.org)
Because of this, nutritional epigeneticists have studied food as a form of molecular exposure. (wikipedia.org)
Depending on geographical region, food quality issues may impact epigenetic inheritance via changes in methylation patterns associated with dietary heavy metal exposures, especially in the case of autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADHD). (wikipedia.org)
Exposures can occur through multiple pathways (e.g., food and residential or agricultur e pesticide use) and by multiple routes (inhalation, ingestion, dermal). (cdc.gov)
The most important food groups contributing to acrylamide exposure Concentration or amount of a particular substance that is taken in by an individual, population or ecosystem in a specific frequency over a certain amount of time. (europa.eu)
the scientific opinion includes an overview of data and literature summarising how the choice of ingredients, the storage method and the temperature at which food is cooked can influence the amount of acrylamide in different food types and therefore the level of dietary exposure. (europa.eu)
EFSA's scientific advice will inform EU and national decision-makers when weighing up possible measures for further reducing consumer exposure to acrylamide in food. (europa.eu)
The Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2010 recommend stronger environmental strategies for improving the population's eating practices, including interventions to influence food purchasing behaviors in stores (3). (cdc.gov)
Supermarket and grocery store interventions are consistent with a social ecological approach (6,7), and the availability of healthful foods in food stores affects consumers' ability to make healthful dietary choices (4,6). (cdc.gov)
Population exposure to the synthetic chemical Bisphenol A (BPA), which is used in everything from plastic and metal food containers to reusable water bottles and drinking water pipes in Europe is well above acceptable health safety levels, according to updated research data. (europa.eu)
In April the European Food Safety Agency (EFSA) published its latest scientific opinion re-evaluating the risks to public health due to exposure to BPA . (europa.eu)
It also concluded that there is a current health concern from dietary BPA exposure, especially from canned food goods, which was found to be the most important exposure source for all age groups. (europa.eu)

Dietary and tobacco cadmium exposure approached 25.8% and 7.9% of the PTDI, respectively. (biomedcentral.com)
By sensitivity analysis, tobacco consumption, tobacco cadmium level, cadmium in vegetables and cadmium in rice accounted for 27.5%, 24.9%, 20.2% and 14.6% of the total cadmium exposure, respectively. (biomedcentral.com)
Tobacco cadmium exposure, which accounted for approximately 25% of the total dietary cadmium exposure, was another important source of non-occupational cadmium exposure. (biomedcentral.com)
Secondhand tobacco smoke: a source of lead exposure in US children and adolescents. (cdc.gov)

Because methyl groups are used for suppression of undesirable genes, a mother's level of dietary methyl consumption can significantly alter her child's gene expression, especially during early development. (wikipedia.org)
Communicating Results of a Dietary Exposure Study Following Consumption of Traditionally Smoked Salmon. (oregonstate.edu)

The probabilistic model showed that 93.4% of the population did not have any health risks from dietary cadmium exposure. (biomedcentral.com)
Clinicians should carefully weigh the risks and benefits when ordering medications or diagnostic tests that will result in high iodine exposure. (medscape.com)

The accuracy of serum free T4 measurement by the indirect analog immunoassays is influenced by pregnancy and also varies significantly by manufacturer. (medscape.com)
Euthyroid, but TPO or Tg antibody positive, pregnant women should have measurement of serum TSH concentration performed at time of pregnancy confirmation, and every 4 wk through mid-pregnancy. (medscape.com)
Diagnosis is based on history of exposure, abnormalities on laboratory testing (which may include measurement of serum zinc concentration), and identification of a suspicious object on abdominal radiographs in small animals. (merckvetmanual.com)

A) Measurement from the sperm concentration correspond to thetimes on the experiment(p 0.05), p 0.01. (rockinhibitor.com)

This is the first detailed investigation of the prevalence of UA producers in a healthy population and the ability of direct UA supplementation to overcome both microbiome and dietary variability. (nature.com)

Researchers have considered dietary exposure to heavy metals such as mercury and lead primary epigenetic factors leading to increased autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. (wikipedia.org)
biologically relevant dietary exposures may have occurred over many years and their role may be modified by other lifestyle factors. (aprifel.com)
Compared to traditional single parameter(sp) KOW-based (sp-LFERs) methods, the pp-LFERs only indicated limited advantages when evaluated with measurements, implying that the choice of approach should be based on other factors beyond methodology of calculating partitioning coefficients (e.g.,accuracy of input data and uncertainty from biotransformation). (lancs.ac.uk)
Dietary Factors and Physical Activity Effects on Health, Development and Function of Organ Systems (skeleton, gastrointestinal and hepatic tissues, immune system, cardiovascular, and muscle, e.g. (usda.gov)
Associations between these dietary factors and prostate cancer were examined in a consortium of 15 cohort studies. (tno.nl)
Environmental triggers include viral infections, dietary factors, and other as yet unknown exposures. (msdmanuals.com)

The AHEI-2010 is a standardised a priori data analysis tool originally developed to characterise overall dietary patterns associated with low chronic disease risk. (org.pk)

We have completed indirect calorimetry measurements on offspring exposed to maternal HFD at weaning and at 20 weeks of age. (usda.gov)
In addition, many studies of maternal fever are limited by a broad exposure definition and lack detail on hyperthermia timing and the role of antipyretic treatment. (cdc.gov)

Differences in gut microbiome and diet that dictate natural exposure to UA can be overcome via direct dietary UA supplementation. (nature.com)
In large animals, the main causes are contaminated pastures and excess dietary supplementation. (merckvetmanual.com)

4 6 The first is using a priori defined indices intended to capture specific dietary patterns, such as measuring conformity to dietary guidelines. (bmj.com)

Another change in exposure estimation compared with the 2013 version is the consideration of separated estimations for exposures through nectar and pollen, and separated calculations for above-soil contamination (due to direct spray on the plants) and potential exposure due to translocation of soil contamination to the plant. (industryintel.com)

Of the prevention methods posed in the study, investigators noted that environmental exposure played a large role. (contemporaryobgyn.net)

Therefore, it was necessary to evaluate dietary cadmium exposure and its health risk for future policymaking on cadmium contamination prevention. (biomedcentral.com)
2005. Lead Exposure in Children: Prevention, Detection, and Management. (cdc.gov)
Low Level Lead Exposure Harms Children: A Renewed Call for Primary Prevention. (cdc.gov)
This involves the development of a future possible users of the platform and Myriam Adjal standardised computerised 24-hour plan new inter-disciplinary projects on (until February 2009) dietary recall programme (EPIC-Soft") cancer research and prevention. (who.int)

The NHANES detailed interview includes ductive health, such as use of oral contracep demographic, socioeconomic, dietary, and tives and breastfeeding practices, also will health-related questions. (cdc.gov)

This homogeneity, combined with diet measurement errors, makes it difficult to demonstrate moderate associations. (aprifel.com)
These associations remained significant after further adjustment for body mass index or indicators of nutritional quality of the diet (that is, western dietary pattern or dietary quality score). (bmj.com)
The newly released guidance follows a tiered approach for assessing bee exposure to plant protection products in agricultural areas via contact or diet. (industryintel.com)
The HEI-2010 was developed to measure diet quality according to the recommendations made by federal dietary guidelines for Americans. (org.pk)

Environmental exposure to cadmium causes renal dysfunction and bone damage. (biomedcentral.com)
Correlation analysis was conducted between the internal cadmium exposure and environmental cadmium exposure. (biomedcentral.com)
It has been suggested that there is no increased health risk among adult residents in Shanghai, China because of recent total cadmium exposure. (biomedcentral.com)
Recent studies have shown that dietary cadmium exposure is associated with the development of postmenopausal breast cancer in women [ 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

All exposures we study affect our metabolism, the chemical processes that are needed to maintain life: breaking down nutrients, eliminating toxins, or building tissue. (cancer.gov)

The purpose of this funding opportunity is to provide support for investigative groups to conduct genome-wide association (GWA) genotyping and/or replication studies using data and samples from human subjects on whom information is available for conditions/traits of public health importance and relevant environmental exposures. (nih.gov)
Oxford of blood pressure on the data dependence of measurement of unsuccessful pregnancy is parts exposed. (nicomuhly.com)
One has existed prior information to have the fascia ricketts, it meets the specific that measurement data. (nicomuhly.com)
The same residue data is used in the 2023 version, but a pre-flowering factor (PFF) is introduced in the calculation for taking into account the reduced exposure when the plant protection product is applied before flowering. (industryintel.com)
The latest HBM4EU human biomonitoring data supports EFSA's conclusion that there is a health concern for Europeans from exposure to BPA. (europa.eu)

We have qualitatively assessed the available evidence from recent systematic reviews of long term studies to summarise current understanding of foods or dietary patterns and risk of major chronic diseases. (bmj.com)
Previous individual studies, however, have reported the association between chili pepper exposure and the risk of GI cancers, with controversial results. (frontiersin.org)
The studies described in Paper III and Paper IV took polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) as a case study, to comprehensively evaluate and demonstrate the ability of a global dynamic fate model （BETR-Global） linked to a bioaccumulation model (ACC-HUMAN) in the reconstruction of historical trends and predicting future of emission trends and exposure profiles for the Chinese population. (lancs.ac.uk)
The annexes describe guidance for higher tier considerations: refinement for residue dissipation (A) and higher tier exposure (B) and effect (C) studies. (industryintel.com)

The study, "Association Between Prenatal Exposure to Metals and Atopic Dermatitis Among Children Aged 4 Years in Taiwan," was published online in JAMA Open Network. (contemporaryobgyn.net)

A multilevel model to estimate the within- and the between-center components of the exposure/disease association in the EPIC study. (who.int)

Vision technicians, dietary and health interviewers. (cdc.gov)

We therefore aimed to determine the interactive effects of dietary carbohydrate and exercise on plasma hormonal and metabolite responses and explore mediators of exercise-induced changes in appetite regulation across nutritional states. (imperial.ac.uk)

A meta-analysis yields a quantitative effect estimate, such as the strength of the association between an exposure and an outcome. (nih.gov)

Exposure to zinc in dogs, cats, and other small animals typically stems from dietary indiscretion involving metals that either contain zinc or are coated with zinc. (merckvetmanual.com)
Zinc measurements are used to detect and monitor industrial, dietary, and accidental exposure to zinc. (newcenturylabs.com)
Also, zinc measurements may be used to evaluate health and monitor response to treatment. (newcenturylabs.com)

Population exposure to BPA in Europe is therefore too high and constitutes a potential health concern. (europa.eu)

However, these efforts are hampered by limited methodologies for predicting dynamic behaviors of the microbiota when subjected to perturbations, including dietary changes, infections, and antibiotics. (biomedcentral.com)

13 In the same split hair sample, no two laboratories flagged the same element as high, and laboratories had conflicting health interpretations and dietary recommendations based on their analysis of the sample. (cdc.gov)
From McMaster University he obtained a Masters in Design, Measurement and Evaluation in Health Services (MSc, 1991). (theconversation.com)

Despite clear, causal evidence for some exposure-disease relationships, the effects they have on the human body-the carcinogenic process itself-remain largely a mystery. (cancer.gov)

The delayed peak time of the human body burden of PCBs has mainly been caused by rapid dietary shifts and on-going emissions from sources, such as imported e-waste in China. (lancs.ac.uk)

Anatomy11

Organisms11

Diseases9

Chemicals and Drugs91

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment62

Psychiatry and Psychology6

Phenomena and Processes53

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena3

Technology, Industry, Agriculture36

Information Science6

Named Groups1

Health Care43

Geographicals2

Intake33

Questionnaires6

Assessment14

Pesticide residues3

Anthropometric measurements2

Residues3

Assess4

Pesticides2

Observational studies1

Populations6

Levels of dietary2

Sources of exposure3

Findings4

Internal exposure3

Epidemiologic Studies1

Urine3

Metabolic1

Correlations3

Toxicity2

Concentrations6

Cardiovascular risk1

Arsenic6

Biological7

Chemicals5

Questionnaire3

Supplements3

Biomarkers2

Epidemiological2

Food16

Tobacco4

Consumption2

Risks2

Serum3

0.011

Variability1

Factors6

Patterns associated1

Maternal2

Supplementation2

Indices1

Estimations1

Methods1

Prevention4

Socioeconomic1

Diet4

Cadmium4

Metabolism1

Data5

Studies4

Prenatal1

Study1

Technicians1

Nutritional1

Estimate1

Zinc3

Concern1

Methodologies1

Health2

Evidence1

PCBs1