Maternal pregnancy. Medical search. Frequent questions

Severe maternal morbidity (SMM) includes unexpected outcomes of labor and delivery that result in significant short- or long-term consequences to a woman's health. (cdc.gov)
Maternal outcomes in pregnancies complicated by smallpox from data from 19th- and early 20th-century outbreaks. (cdc.gov)
Parental smoking habits and health outcomes (early transient, persistent, and adolescent-onset asthma and rhinoconjunctivitis) were based on questionnaires covering the period from pregnancy to 14-16 y of age. (lu.se)
Adverse birth outcomes following the use of ACE inhibitors, including enalapril, during pregnancy have been reported in case histories and descriptive studies. (epa.gov)
Most of these outcomes have been attributed to impaired fetal renal function that normally begins in the early second trimester of pregnancy. (epa.gov)
To determine the prevalence of preeclampsia (PE) in adolescents and to evaluate its association with risk factors for, and the occurrence of, adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. (nih.gov)
In women with high pre-gestational BMI and twin pregnancy, our aims were to explore the biochemical and hematological parameters and to study the rate of obstetric adverse outcomes. (mdpi.com)
Exposures included maternal influenza vaccination during pregnancy and any human milk consumption during the first 3 months of life, and outcomes included lab confirmed influenza infection in the first 6 months of life confirmed via laboratory testing (eg, positive influenza rapid antigen or PCR testing). (contemporarypediatrics.com)
Previous studies indicated a range of risk factors associated with these poor outcomes, including maternal psychosocial and economic wellbeing. (springer.com)
Overall, more than half (58%) of the pregnancies resulted in poor fetal outcomes. (lupus.org)
Rather than focusing on maternal weight gain during pregnancy, strategies are needed to optimize maternal weight before the start of pregnancy to improve pregnancy outcomes. (southampton.ac.uk)
Public Health England have published a suite of resources which can help in planning and preparation for pregnancy to improve outcomes for mothers and babies - major initiatives are needed to apply these throughout the health care system. (southampton.ac.uk)
The research involved more than 60 international researchers from 16 countries who work together in the EU Horizon 2020 funded LifeCycle Project - Maternal Obesity and Childhood Outcomes Group. (southampton.ac.uk)
This systematic review evaluates maternal tolerance and obstetric and perinatal outcomes following sildenafil citrate (SC) use in human pregnancy. (karger.com)
There is limited evidence on how the classification of maternal metabolic syndrome during pregnancy affects children's developmental outcomes and the possible mediators of this association. (biomedcentral.com)
This study uses a cohort sample of 12,644 to 13,832 mother-child pairs from the UK Born in Bradford Study to examine the associations between maternal metabolic syndrome classification (MetS) and child development outcomes at age 5, using cord blood markers as candidate mediators. (biomedcentral.com)
The results support the hypothesis that maternal metabolic syndrome classification during pregnancy is associated with some child developmental outcomes at age 5. (biomedcentral.com)
Background: The use of tobacco products including Swedish snus (moist snuff) in pregnancy may cause adverse health outcomes. (uib.no)
RePub, Erasmus University Repository: Maternal use of antidepressant or anxiolytic medication during pregnancy and childhood neurodevelopmental outcomes: a systematic review. (eur.nl)
It is evident from the review that smoking during or after pregnancy can have dire health outcomes on the smoker and their children. (ivoryresearch.com)
NCHS has released a report that provides a comprehensive picture of pregnancies and pregnancy outcomes. (cdc.gov)
However, it is important to examine the other outcomes of pregnancy to understand the full scope of current reproductive trends. (cdc.gov)

Results from this new study, involving the University of Southampton and published in JAMA , showed that overweight and obesity at the start of pregnancy are highly prevalent. (southampton.ac.uk)
Pregnancy complications in mothers and their infants occurred in 34 per cent of women with a normal weight and in more than 60 per cent of women with severe obesity at the start of their pregnancy. (southampton.ac.uk)
Of all women with very severe obesity and a high amount of gestational weight gain, over 90 per cent experienced pregnancy complications. (southampton.ac.uk)
The findings stress the importance of developing new interventions before and during pregnancy to reduce the risks of maternal obesity for the mother and her baby, and to help mothers achieve a healthy weight prior to conception. (southampton.ac.uk)
Healthy pregnancy indicators for smoking, obesity, early access to maternity services, folic acid supplement use and alcohol and drug misuse in early pregnancy. (drugsandalcohol.ie)
Maternal prepregnancy obesity was associated with increased odds of a lower score for Differential Ability Scales-II Verbal IQ, for Developmental Neuropsychological Assessment-II measures of processing speed and visual fine motor control, and for Wechsler Individual Achievement Test-III Spelling. (fabresearch.org)
In this cohort of infants born extremely preterm, maternal obesity was associated with poorer performance on some assessments of neurocognitive function. (fabresearch.org)
Higher maternal refined-grain intake during pregnancy was significantly related to a greater BMIZ and a higher risk of overweight or obesity at age 7 y among children born after pregnancies complicated by GDM. (fabresearch.org)
The findings highlight pregnancy as a potential window of susceptibility associated with offspring growth and obesity risk among this high-risk population. (fabresearch.org)
This literature review analyzes recent publications to determine the link between maternal smoking and childhood obesity. (ivoryresearch.com)
One of the under-investigated effects of maternal smoking is childhood obesity. (ivoryresearch.com)
In terms of the underlying mechanism linking maternal smoking to obesity, limited studies have been recently published. (ivoryresearch.com)
2019), the researchers noted a correlation between being overweight and maternal obesity and maternal gestational weight gain. (ivoryresearch.com)
Maternal smoking and risk of obesity in school children: Investigating early life theory from the GRECO study. (ivoryresearch.com)
This data set presents information about maternal nutrition, the prevention of obesity and noncommunicable disease. (who.int)

The cause of maternal death in the emergency department was reviewed in the level I trauma center in Miami, Fla. Motor vehicle collisions was responsible for 72% mortality and penetrating trauma was responsible for a 19% of deaths reported. (medscape.com)
The maternal mortality rate in the United States might shock you. (tpr.org)
This number is an estimate because maternal mortality is hard to pin down. (tpr.org)
Texas's maternal mortality rate doubled from 2010 to 2014, according to a study published in the American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. (tpr.org)
Propublica and NPR are teaming up to do a deep dive into the maternal mortality crisis. (tpr.org)
They trying to figure out why the U.S. maternal mortality rate is so high and more importantly, they're attempting to identify all of the victims. (tpr.org)
Another contributing factor to the maternal mortality crisis is our national problem with substance abuse. (tpr.org)
Compared to other high-income countries, the U.S. has a high rate of maternal mortality, and in Utah, substance use is the leading cause of pregnancy-related death. (utah.edu)
In collaboration with community partners, the University of Utah ELEVATE Maternal Health Research Center of Excellence aims to research and prevent substance abuse during pregnancy, the leading cause of maternal mortality in Utah. (utah.edu)
In response to increasing U.S. maternal mortality rates, workshop participants will develop a research agenda targeted at the clinical causes of maternal morbidity and mortality. (nih.gov)
An interdisciplinary team of experts will explore why women die from certain conditions (e.g., postpartum hemorrhage, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, infection, etc.), what can be done to identify patients at risk, and what interventions are required to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality. (nih.gov)
Findings from studies testing associations between maternal BMI and infant mortality are inconsistent, with little information on specific causes of infant mortality. (bmj.com)

The current study examined associations of mindfulness facets during pregnancy with toddler's social-emotional development and behavior problems, as well as potentially mediating effects of maternal mental health. (researchgate.net)
Protective effects of maternal influenza vaccine during pregnancy and breastfeeding on risk of infant influenza. (contemporarypediatrics.com)
After adjusting for maternal, child, and environmental covariates, maternal metabolic syndrome classification during pregnancy was associated with children's LIT domain through direct effects of maternal metabolic health and indirect effects of cord blood markers (total effects), and COM and PSE domains via changes only in a child's cord blood markers (total indirect effects). (biomedcentral.com)

2017), and this association was mediated by maternal anxiety assessed during pregnancy (Van den Heuvel et al. (researchgate.net)
2017). The association between non-reacting and child social-emotional behavior in the current study was, against expectation, not mediated by pregnancy distress or postnatal symptoms of anxiety or depression. (researchgate.net)
Methods: Data on smoking tobacco and snus use at three time points before and during pregnancy for 20,844 women were retrieved from the electronic birth record for the years 2012-2017. (uib.no)

Results There was a positive association between maternal non-reacting mindfulness skills and child social-emotional development at 2 years of age, regardless of mothers' perinatal mental health, whereas other mindfulness facets were unrelated. (researchgate.net)
Pregnancy distress mediated the association between maternal non-judging skills during pregnancy and child externalizing problem behavior, but no other mediating effects were found. (researchgate.net)
This paper finds an association between maternal financial strain and risk of preterm birth that is as high as that for smoking. (springer.com)
To assess the association between maternal prepregnancy body mass index and adequacy of pregnancy weight gain in relation to neurocognitive function in school-aged children born extremely preterm. (fabresearch.org)

In total, 86 primiparous women with singleton pregnancies were included in the study. (frontiersin.org)
Study participants were 535 ten-year-old children enrolled previously in the prospective multicenter Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborns cohort study who were products of singleton pregnancies. (fabresearch.org)

Taken together, these findings suggest that maternal depressive symptom levels in community-based cohort studies are apparent during pregnancy and remain stable into the postnatal period,' the authors write. (medscape.com)
Our findings and those on the effects on child development strongly suggest the timing of the screening must be advanced into the first confirmation of pregnancy. (medscape.com)
The results of this well-conducted and important study amplify similar research findings and the experience of most perinatal clinicians: depression is stable from pregnancy onwards,' said Monk, who was not involved in the research. (medscape.com)
Rick and her colleagues sought to expand on these findings, and investigated whether maternal vaccination against influenza during pregnancy would provide a synergistic benefit when combined with breastfeeding to prevent influenza infection in their newborns. (contemporarypediatrics.com)
Since risk of pregnancy complications and lupus flares partly depends on the population studied, these latest findings add important new insights into maternal and fetal health risks among women with lupus around the world. (lupus.org)
These findings have major implications for health care during pregnancy. (southampton.ac.uk)
Our findings are consistent with the observational and experimental literature and suggest that opportunities may exist to mitigate risk through education and behavioral intervention before pregnancy. (fabresearch.org)

Complications of pregnancy include physical and mental conditions that affect the health of the pregnant or postpartum person, their baby, or both. (cdc.gov)
None of the women was in labour and there were no other complications of pregnancy or fetal distress. (portlandpress.com)
Prenatal exercise reduces the serious complications of pregnancy (eg, gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, hypertension) without increasing the risk of having a miscarriage, preterm delivery or low birth weight baby. (pedro.org.au)

New research shows that maternal weight status at the start of pregnancy, rather than weight gain during pregnancy, is strongly related to the risk of pregnancy complications for mothers and infants. (southampton.ac.uk)
The amount of weight gain during pregnancy had a much smaller effect on the absolute risk of these pregnancy complications than weight before pregnancy. (southampton.ac.uk)
It provides an overview and explores what national recommendations for nutrition, physical activity and weight gain during pregnancy are in place in the Member States of the WHO European Region. (who.int)

Although the initial focus of management is always maternal stabilization, the approach to treating trauma is different in patients who are pregnant than in patients who are not pregnant. (medscape.com)
An understanding of normal maternal-fetal physiology is critical in the diagnosis, surgical management, and postoperative care of pregnant women who require major surgery or who have been injured. (medscape.com)
It's very important for anyone who may become pregnant to get health care before, during, and after pregnancy to lower the risk of pregnancy complications. (cdc.gov)
But as she sought to situate what she learned about immunization programs within the broader context of maternal and child health in Nicaragua, the author was struck by the number of adolescent girls who become pregnant at a very young age and considered what implications this may have for the health outlook of Nicaragua's newest families. (csis.org)
While the complex interactions between maternal diet and infant health are not yet fully understood - it is very clear that what a mother consumes while pregnant has an important and possibly lasting effect on her child's health. (nutraingredients.com)
1. Lipid, apolipoprotein concentration and composition were determined in maternal venous and umbilical arterial and venous blood at delivery by elective Caesarean section in 13 full-term pregnancies and in 25 healthy non-pregnant females. (portlandpress.com)
Prior research has shown that an estimated 20 percent of pregnant women experience domestic violence, and 95 percent of women abused during pregnancy will experience domestic violence within 3 months of delivery. (ojp.gov)
The study hypotheses were that pregnant women who experienced domestic violence while pregnant would themselves have more health problems during pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum and that their infants would also experience more health problems after delivery. (ojp.gov)
Sensitive searches of eight databases were used to locate randomised controlled trials involving pregnant women (at any stage of pregnancy) undertaking an exercise program that started post-conception and lasted for at least 1 week compared to no exercise intervention. (pedro.org.au)
My research approaches the politics of pregnancy as the convergence of several fields: the regulation of the pregnant body, the medicalization of pregnancy, the publicization of the fetus, and the definitions of "good mothering. (gendercampus.ch)
However, we still lack knowledge on how interaction in Web-based discussion forums influence maternal health literacy, in terms of how pregnant women access, appraise, and apply information to promote and maintain good health. (jmir.org)
The National Pregnancy Registry for Atypical Antipsychotics is currently enrolling pregnant patients taking atypical antipsychotic medications to learn more about reproductive safety of these medications. (womensmentalhealth.org)
In 2020, because of the changing epidemiology of HCV infections in the United States, CDC expanded previous risk-based testing recommendations to include universal screening for all adults aged ≥18 years at least once and for all pregnant persons during each pregnancy ( 12 ). (cdc.gov)
Only 58.7% of the pregnant women saw a dentist on a regular basis during pregnancy, although all interviewees believed that oral care during this period was important. (bvsalud.org)
Once the diagnosis of diabetes is established in a pregnant woman, continued testing for glycemic control and diabetic complications is indicated for the remainder of the pregnancy. (medscape.com)
Either way, a pregnant woman should not go on a diet or try to lose weight during pregnancy. (medlineplus.gov)

Objective The objective of this study was to assess the relation of some maternal job characteristics to the risks of delivering a small-for-gestational-age or preterm infant. (sjweh.fi)
This has implications for infant health as pregnancy complications, including preeclampsia and gestational diabetes, are more common in women with a higher body mass index (BMI) and there may be more indications for medical preterm delivery. (bmj.com)

Conclusions Non-reacting skills in mothers during pregnancy may have favorable implications for child social-emotional development. (researchgate.net)
CONCLUSIONS: Identification, treatment, and follow-up of immigrant mothers with diabetes during pregnancy may require special attention to language and sociocultural barriers to effective care. (umd.edu)
Conclusions: While smoking during pregnancy was decreasing, the use of snus remained constant, levelling off to around 3% in first trimester and 2% in third trimester. (uib.no)

OBJECTIVE: To determine if preeclampsia (PE) and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is associated with differing levels of angiogenic and anti-angiogenic growth factors in both maternal and fetal circulation and the effect of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and honokiol, an AKT phosphorylation inhibitor, on endothelial cells (EC) on these anti-angiogenic growth factors. (bham.ac.uk)
Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disorder that is associated with pregnancy complications, including preeclampsia , thrombosis , autoimmune thrombocytopenia , fetal growth restriction , and fetal loss. (medscape.com)

A review of the medical records of the Cook County Medical Examiner showed that direct and indirect obstetric factors caused maternal deaths in 31.5% of 95 cases. (medscape.com)
[ 2 ] Trauma caused maternal deaths in 46.5% of the 95 cases, and, of these traumatic death cases, 34% were due to accidents, 57% to homicide, and 9% to suicide. (medscape.com)

This investment from the National Institutes of Health in promoting maternal health in partnership with the community will allow us to create the necessary infrastructure and garner appropriate resources to make strides in preventing the incredibly tragic event of maternal death, which always has far-reaching consequences," says Torri Metz, M.D., the project's principal investigator. (utah.edu)

Infants exposed to an SSRI were compared with nonexposed infants, and infants exposed during late pregnancy were compared with those exposed during early pregnancy only. (aap.org)

For the best outcome, preplan pregnancy in consultation with you doctor when (your) lupus (disease) is stable and you are on treatment with safe medications. (lupus.org)
The aim of the study was to investigate the maternal and fetal outcome for emergency and urgent cesarean. (scirp.org)
Maternal and fetal outcome parameters for singleton and twin pregnancies were investigated using the Wilcoxon test and the Chi-square-test. (scirp.org)
Results: Maternal outcome: Higher blood loss (cases: mean 383.12 ± 232.89, range 100 - 2500 vs. controls: 336.06 ± 129.19, range 100 - 1000, p = 0.008), hemorrhage (34 vs. 11, p (scirp.org)
Conclusion: The maternal and fetal outcome is poorer in emergency cesarean section. (scirp.org)
However, it has become evident that viruses, drugs, alcohol use, tobacco smoke, and nutritional imbalance can reach the embryo and foetus and are related to suboptimal pregnancy outcome and health later in life 1 . (aprifel.com)
Maternal occupation and industry and the pregnancy outcome of U.S. married women, 1980. (cdc.gov)

Public health policies should emphasize the early antenatal period as the optimal timing for interventions targeting maternal depressive symptoms. (medscape.com)
2 Tracking and understanding patterns of SMM, along with developing and carrying out interventions to improve the quality of maternal care are essential to reducing SMM. (cdc.gov)
Moreover, mindfulness interventions have been demonstrated to reduce stress, anxiety, depression, and negative affect during pregnancy (Beddoe et al. (researchgate.net)
Exercise interventions initiated after conception improve maternal cardiorespiratory fitness and health. (pedro.org.au)

The team found that all mothers within and across all cohorts had stable trajectories of maternal depressive symptoms from pregnancy onward. (medscape.com)
Trajectories for mothers who passed clinically validated cutoffs for 'probable' depression also showed stable trajectories from pregnancy into the postnatal period. (medscape.com)
In line with the hypotheses, better non-reacting skills in mothers during pregnancy were associated with more socialemotional capacities in children at 2 years of age. (researchgate.net)
RESULTS: Mothers born outside of the U.S. are significantly more likely to have diabetes during pregnancy. (umd.edu)
The impact of maternal nativity on diabetes prevalence is largely explained by the older childbearing age of immigrant mothers. (umd.edu)
Today, roughly one in ten first time mothers is now considered advanced maternal age. (evidencebasedbirth.com)
Of the infants, 17 736 (2.4%) had mothers who used selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) during pregnancy. (aap.org)

The author's final hypothesis was that effective social support systems could mitigate the damage done by domestic violence to maternal and infant health. (ojp.gov)
As a result, addressing pregnancy-related health issues in the workplace is important in order to formulate appropriate strategies to promote and protect maternal and infant health. (cdc.gov)

To explore the association of maternal T2D and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) with childhood anthropometry, and the influence of maternal BMI on these associations. (nature.com)
We prospectively investigated refined-grain intake during pregnancy in association with offspring growth through age 7 y among high-risk children born to women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). (fabresearch.org)
The influence of maternal body mass index, maternal diabetes mellitus, and maternal smoking during pregnancy on the risk of childhood‐onset type 1 diabetes mellitus in the offspring: Systematic review and meta‐analysis of observational studies. (ivoryresearch.com)
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as glucose intolerance of variable degree with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. (medscape.com)
Gestational diabetes mellitus accounts for 90% of cases of diabetes mellitus in pregnancy, while preexisting type 2 diabetes accounts for 8% of such cases. (medscape.com)
The US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends screening for gestational diabetes mellitus after 24 weeks of pregnancy. (medscape.com)
Women with prediabetes identified before pregnancy should be considered at extremely high risk for developing gestational diabetes mellitus during pregnancy. (medscape.com)

In this article, enalapril exposures beyond the first trimester of pregnancy are associated with pre- and postnatal developmental disorders, such as reduced amniotic fluid volume (oligohydramnios), intrauterine growth restriction, congenital malformations secondary to oligohydramnios (retarded ossification of skull bones, limb positional deformities), fetal renal tubular pathology, neonatal renal failure, and early postnatal death. (epa.gov)
identify how exposures of the fetus during pregnancy can affect a child's future health. (cdc.gov)
Exposures to hazardous substances during pregnancy can potentially affect the development of fetal organ systems. (cdc.gov)
But the data from the Yusho and Yucheng episodes (i.e., excess PCBs and furan exposure in cooking oil) showed no effect on the sex ratio, even with very high maternal exposures [Gomez et al. (cdc.gov)

The current study is in line with this important scientific theme by investigating a role of maternal HLA class Ib polymorphisms in pregnancy allo-immunization. (frontiersin.org)

Adjustment for maternal BMI strengthened the negative association between GDM and child weight, BMI and circumferences. (nature.com)
Maternal T2D was no longer associated with greater child mean skinfolds ( p = 0.14) or waist circumference ( p = 0.18) after adjustment for maternal BMI. (nature.com)
Linear and Poisson regressions were used, with adjustment for maternal demographic, lifestyle, and dietary factors. (fabresearch.org)

Despite limited data, overall there does not appear to be any severe adverse maternal side effects nor any increase in the rate of stillbirths, neonatal deaths, or congenital anomalies attributed to SC. (karger.com)
Data on pregnancies, deliveries, prescription drug use, and health status of the newborn infants were obtained from the Swedish Medical Birth Register, the Prescribed Drug Register, and the Swedish Neonatal Quality Register. (aap.org)

The maternal HLA-E*01:06 allele was significantly associated with a higher fraction of anti-HLA I immunization (20.0% vs. 4.8%, p = 0.048). (frontiersin.org)
Cigarette smoking decreased significantly both before and during pregnancy. (uib.no)
however, pregnancy could significantly impact a mother's psychosocial well-being in the workplace. (cdc.gov)

Severe maternal morbidity: screening and review. (cdc.gov)

While exclusive human milk nutrition did enhance rates of influenza infection to 63% when combined with maternal vaccination, Rick did note that any human milk exposure was overall associated with reduced rates of influenza infection in infants. (contemporarypediatrics.com)
Future areas for investigation discussed included determining the optimal time during pregnancy and the calendar year to prevent infant infection as well as the need to study whether repeated maternal vaccination boosts the protective benefit to infants. (contemporarypediatrics.com)
Approximately 6%-7% of perinatally exposed (i.e., exposed during pregnancy or delivery) infants and children will acquire HCV infection. (cdc.gov)
Studies have estimated that chronic HCV infection will develop in 5.8%-7.2% of all perinatally exposed (i.e., exposed during pregnancy or delivery) infants and children ( 13 , 14 ), and curative direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy can be administered beginning at age 3 years ( 15 , 16 ). (cdc.gov)

In-utero hyperglycemia exposure influences later cardiometabolic risk, although few studies include women with pre-existing type 2 diabetes (T2D) or assess maternal body mass index (BMI) as a potential confounder. (nature.com)
The aim of this systematic review was to assess the effects of prenatal exercise on maternal cardiorespiratory fitness and health compared to not exercising. (pedro.org.au)

Living a healthy lifestyle and getting health care before, during, and after pregnancy can lower your risk of pregnancy complications. (cdc.gov)
Having depression before or during pregnancy is also a risk factor for postpartum depression , which is depression that occurs after pregnancy. (cdc.gov)
Mount Sinai's Maternal Fetal Medicine team includes specialists who are experts in caring for women with high-risk pregnancies. (mountsinai.org)
We care for pregnancies with complicated maternal medical conditions, fetal anomalies, and other pregnancy-related complications or high-risk situations. (mountsinai.org)
Our team takes care of high-risk pregnancies before pregnancy begins through the early days following birth. (mountsinai.org)
Previously recognized risk factors, such as smoking in pregnancy and hypertension, were confirmed. (springer.com)
A newly published study finds that women in India with lupus have a low risk of experiencing a major flare (i.e., significant disease activity) during their pregnancy when conception happens during a time of disease stability. (lupus.org)
Use of the medication hydroxychloroquine (also known as Plaquenil) was also associated with decreased risk of disease flares during pregnancy in women in remission at the time of conception. (lupus.org)
Keith Godfrey , Professor of Epidemiology and Human Development at the University and part of the research team, said: "A large amount of evidence indicates that achieving a healthy weight prior to conception is of paramount importance in reducing the risk of pregnancy complications and helping the next generation to have the best life chances. (southampton.ac.uk)
We were interested whether the periconceptional maternal diet is also associated with the risk of spina bifida in the offspring 5 . (aprifel.com)
While a previous study documented a higher risk of gestational diabetes in women who used second generation antipsychotic medications during pregnancy (specifically olanzapine, clozapine and quetiapine), this study did not observe a higher risk of metabolic complications (gestational diabetes in the mother, macrosomia in the infant) in pregnancies exposed to antipsychotic medications. (womensmentalhealth.org)
The results of a study led by a team from the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal) , a centre supported by "la Caixa", suggest that the risk of a child developing symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may be modulated by the mother's diet during pregnancy. (isglobal.org)
As all medication during pregnancy may pose a certain risk to the developing fetus, the potential benefits of the medication must be weighed against the risks for both mother and her unborn child. (eur.nl)
Method: This was an exploratory descriptive study developed in a public university hospital in Brazil, São Paulo, where 50 semi-structured interviews were conducted with high-risk pregnancies. (bvsalud.org)

The results point to the early antenatal period as a timepoint for the identification of stable trajectories of maternal depressive symptoms. (medscape.com)
RESULTS: Overall, any maternal smoking during pregnancy tended to be associated with an increased odds of prevalent asthma [adjusted odds ratio (aOR)=1.19 (95% CI: 0.98, 1.43)], but not prevalent rhinoconjunctivitis [aOR=1.05 (95% CI: 0.90, 1.22)], during childhood and adolescence. (lu.se)
The results support an association of certain HLA class Ib alleles with allo-immunization during pregnancy. (frontiersin.org)
The results of the study indicated that domestic violence negatively impacted the health of both the mother and the infant during pregnancy and during the period after birth. (ojp.gov)
However, the results further indicated that incidence of maternal depression and substance abuse did not appear to be related to maternal experiences of domestic violence. (ojp.gov)
RESULTS: In the PE specimens, maternal sVEGFR-1 levels increased more than 3-fold compared with gestational controls, fetals levels remained unchanged. (bham.ac.uk)
Results: Pregnancy discrimination was found to be prevalent and represented a large portion of claims brought against employers by women. (cdc.gov)

After pregnancy, see your health care provider for postpartum care. (cdc.gov)
Data were compiled via interviews and study participants completed two interviews, one during pregnancy and one conducted 2 month postpartum. (ojp.gov)
Method A total of 167 women completed questionnaires during pregnancy, the postpartum period, and 2 and 3 years after childbirth, assessing dispositional mindfulness, pregnancy distress, symptoms of anxiety and depression, child social-emotional development, and child behavior problems. (researchgate.net)

Metz is a maternal-fetal medicine subspecialist at U of U Health and vice chair of research in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine. (utah.edu)

We hypothesized that fetal ultrasonography and/or maternal blood markers are useful to identify LOS. (researchsquare.com)

1999]. Few studies have been conducted of altered sex ratio with maternal exposure to persistent pollutants. (cdc.gov)

Maternal work during pregnancy and the risks of delivering a. (sjweh.fi)
More well-designed observational studies and also randomized controlled trials (e.g., maintenance treatment vs. cessation) are needed to move forward and provide a comprehensive evaluation of the risks and benefits of antidepressant and anxiolytic use during pregnancy. (eur.nl)

There is limited evidence from human studies on how maternal cardiometabolic health during pregnancy affects a child's cognitive and behavioural development. (biomedcentral.com)

Maternal food intakes were obtained by food frequency questionnaires at the standardised study moment of 14 months after the birth of the index child. (aprifel.com)

Maternal blood samples and umbilical cord samples were collected at delivery. (frontiersin.org)

2. The objectives of the study were to establish whether the placenta has a role in feto-maternal cholesterol metabolism through either synthesis or transplacental cholesterol flux. (portlandpress.com)
The relative concentrations of free cholesterol to phospholipid in maternal and fetal lipoproteins do not indicate the existence of a concentration gradient favouring free cholesterol diffusion across the placenta. (portlandpress.com)
The maternal placenta was long believed to protect the developing embryo from environmental hazards. (aprifel.com)

Greater maternal antenatal BMI was associated with increased anthropometric measures in offspring independent of maternal glycemic status. (nature.com)

A diet short of ALA resulted in modifications in the Fads2 gene which led to a modified metabolism in both the months and her offspring, said the researchers - who revealed that the pups' ability to transform PUFAs in their own livers was influenced by both the mother's dietary intake, and also by maternal Fads2 methylation status. (nutraingredients.com)

The following describes the percentage of traumatic maternal deaths caused by each mechanism of injury in this series. (medscape.com)
The Hear Her campaign supports CDC's efforts to prevent pregnancy-related complications and deaths by sharing potentially life-saving messages about urgent warning signs . (cdc.gov)
Addressing rising maternal deaths will take innovative approaches to overcome structural barriers such as racism, classism, and stigma. (utah.edu)

The purpose of the study was to identify maternal HLA class Ib genetic factors associated with anti-HLA allo-immunization in pregnancy and the degree of tolerance estimated by IgG4 expression. (frontiersin.org)
The new study reveals that the type of pre-pregnancy diet fed to mice diet induced epigenetic changes that were inherited by her pups. (nutraingredients.com)
The study assessed 121 pregnancies in 80 Indian women with lupus, most of whom were in clinical remission. (lupus.org)
About one-third (32%) of the women enrolled in the study experienced maternal complications during pregnancy - most commonly, hypertensive (high blood pressure) disorders of pregnancies, or HPD. (lupus.org)
Study author Dr. Vineeta Shobha offers a message to lupus warriors, "Pregnancy is precious. (lupus.org)
In our study sample, interaction in Web-based discussion forums influenced maternal health literacy in terms of increased health-related knowledge and competencies, increased awareness of health promotion and health protection, and increased system navigation. (jmir.org)
Because the data available regarding the use of atypical antipsychotic medications in pregnancy is sparse, there is a great need to study these medications and their use in pregnancy. (womensmentalhealth.org)
This study adds more evidence to the growing body of research on the importance of maternal diet during pregnancy," commented ISGlobal researcher Jordi Júlvez, a co-author of the study. (isglobal.org)
Objective: This study aimed to identify what were the existing beliefs during pregnancy related to the feminine nature forward to motherhood and maternal-fetal bonding. (bvsalud.org)

Studies on pregnancy-induced alloimmunization have shown that 18 to 74% of women with a history of pregnancy have anti-HLA alloantibodies. (frontiersin.org)
The way women eat before pregnancy could play a larger than previously thought role in the healthy development of children, according to new animal data. (nutraingredients.com)
Women with GDM and T2D were recruited from a hyperglycemia in pregnancy register, and women with normoglycemia from the community. (nature.com)
Using a sample population of 202 women, 134 non-battered and 68 battered, the authors studied the impact of domestic violence during pregnancy on the health of both the mother and the infant. (ojp.gov)
Contrary to expectation, maternal distress in Pakistani women was negatively associated with SGA (OR 0.65: CI 0.48-0.88). (springer.com)
Together with these community partners and the Utah Department of Health and Human Services , Utah Support Advocates for Recovery Awareness (USARA) , and Utah Women and Newborns Quality Collaborative , the University of Utah ELEVATE Maternal Health Research Center of Excellence will generate scientific evidence to guide clinical care for the populations that need it most. (utah.edu)
hence, we explored the role of interactions in Web-based discussion forums among women who experienced health problems during pregnancy. (jmir.org)
More specifically, we explored why media-literate women experiencing the medically unexplained condition, pelvic girdle pain (PGP), during pregnancy participated in Web-based discussion forums and how they appraised and applied the information and advice that they gained from the Web-based interaction with other women. (jmir.org)
The sample included 11 Norwegian women who participated in open Web-based discussion forums when experiencing PGP in pregnancy. (jmir.org)
Systematic surveillance of the prevalence and impact of diabetes during pregnancy for immigrant and nonimmigrant women, particularly in racial and ethnic minority groups, and more detailed studies on the impact of acculturation on diabetes may increase understanding of the epidemiology of diabetes during pregnancy in our increasingly diverse society. (umd.edu)
The women were categorized as antipsychotic users (during the first 20 weeks of pregnancy) and antipsychotic non-users. (womensmentalhealth.org)
We investigated whether these trends were reflected also during pregnancy in a population of women in Southern Norway. (uib.no)
Odds ratios for quitting both snus and smoking tobacco during pregnancy were higher for women aged 25-34 years, for the primiparas and for those with a high level of education. (uib.no)
Maternal women are one of the most affected groups. (ivoryresearch.com)
2020) noted the influence of socio-economic factors whereby women who smoked into their pregnancy often were low-economic status, and their children thus lacked adequate nutritional supplements to enable them to grow to become healthy teenagers. (ivoryresearch.com)
More than half (62%) of the women controlled their sugar intake during pregnancy and 92% of them had never heard of the ear test. (bvsalud.org)
Most women should gain somewhere between 25 and 35 pounds (11.5 to 16 kilograms) during pregnancy. (medlineplus.gov)
Overweight women need to gain less (10 to 25 pounds or 4 to 11 kilograms or less, depending on their pre-pregnancy weight). (medlineplus.gov)
Other women gain weight too quickly during their pregnancy. (medlineplus.gov)
Pregnancy rates for women in the United States continued to decline in 2009, reaching the lowest level in 12 years (102.1 per 1,000 women aged 15-44). (cdc.gov)
Pregnancy rates have declined about 10% each for married and unmarried women since 1990. (cdc.gov)

Miscarriage and premature birth before maternal death are included. (cdc.gov)
Of the 121 pregnancies studied, 16% ended in first-trimester miscarriage, 11.6% resulted in stillbirth and 20% were characterized by premature birth. (lupus.org)
The LifeCycle Project is a large collaboration focused on innovative research on the role of novel integrated markers of early-life stressors that influence health across the lifecycle using an open and long-term network of pregnancy and birth cohorts. (southampton.ac.uk)
Child and maternal health: pregnancy and birth [England]. (drugsandalcohol.ie)
Understanding how the Mediterranean diet modifies biological processes may raise new possibilities for primary prevention measures in (pre)pregnancy to avoid Birth defects in offspring, especially spina bifida. (aprifel.com)
How does maternal age affect pregnancy and birth? (evidencebasedbirth.com)
EBB 50 - How does maternal age affect pregnancy and birth? (evidencebasedbirth.com)

Mediation models were used to examine the associations between the classification of maternal metabolic syndrome and child developmental milestones. (biomedcentral.com)

Maternal recognition of pregnancy is a crucial aspect of carrying a pregnancy to full term. (wikipedia.org)
Without maternal recognition to maintain pregnancy, the initial messengers which stop luteolysis and promote foetal implantation, growth and uterine development finish with nothing to replace them and the pregnancy is lost. (wikipedia.org)
Maternal recognition of pregnancy differs between species, however they all include a signal to prevent luteolysis, which then prevents the resumption of menstrual or oestrous cycles. (wikipedia.org)
However, if pregnancy is established, luteolysis is evaded via maternal recognition of pregnancy because high levels of progesterone are maintained by the CL and the placental hormone hCG further maintains the CL. (wikipedia.org)

When a surgical intervention is chosen, the effect of surgery on the fetus and the pregnancy often is very difficult to discern from the effects caused by the pathologic process (eg, trauma) that created the need for surgery. (medscape.com)
The concern for the fetus adds to complexity of diagnosis and management of trauma during pregnancy. (medscape.com)
Various immunoglobulins (Igs) can play an important role in regulating the pregnancy process and maintaining tolerance to the fetus ( 7 ). (frontiersin.org)
The potential for free cholesterol diffusion between mother and fetus and rates of cholesterol esterification and transfer between lipoproteins were determined and related to the differences in composition between fetal and maternal lipoproteins. (portlandpress.com)

Maternal depressive symptoms probably start at or before pregnancy, with trajectories that remain stable across the perinatal into the postnatal period, new research suggests. (medscape.com)

Anatomy7

Diseases29

Chemicals and Drugs5

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment21

Phenomena and Processes30

Information Science1

Named Groups4

Health Care10

Outcomes22

Obesity15

Mortality12

Effects of maternal3

20173

Association between maternal4

Singleton pregnancies2

Findings7

Complications of pregna3

Weight gain during pr3

Pregnant16

Preterm2

Conclusions3

Preeclampsia2

Caused maternal deaths2

Promoting maternal health1

Early pregnancy1

Outcome7

Interventions4

Mothers7

Infant health2

Diabetes mellitus7

Exposures4

Role of maternal1

Adjustment for maternal3

Neonatal2

Significantly3

Morbidity1

Infants4

Assess2

Risk14

RESULTS7

Postpartum3

Obstetrics1

Ultrasonography1

Exposure1

Risks2

Health during pr1

Intakes1

Umbilical1

Placenta3

Antenatal1

Metabolism1

Deaths3

Study9

Women21

Birth7

Metabolic1

Recognition4

Fetus4

Postnatal1