Maternal nutritional physiological phenomena. Medical search. Frequent questions

Maternal Gln supplementation during late gestation increased the average birth weight, while decreasing the within-litter variation of newborn piglets. (tamu.edu)

Nutritional physiology related to EXERCISE or ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE . (nih.gov)

Many studies have indicated that pets have the ability to promote physiological, psychological and psychosocial well-being in humans. (habricentral.org)

There is a dichotomy in both developed and developing countries as their populations are experiencing the phenomenon of being 'over fed and under nourished', i.e., caloric/energy excess and lack of essential nutrients, leading to health deficiencies, skyrocketing global obesity rates, excess chronic diseases, and premature mortality. (springer.com)
The presence of nutritional deficiencies is more visible in women and, therefore, is more likely to reflect the risks of such deficiencies. (bvsalud.org)
Specific morbidities in survivors include neurodevelopmental, nutritional, sensorineural hearing, and pulmonary function deficiencies, all of which are most likely attributable to the severity of lung hypoplasia and pulmonary hypertension that accompany CDH. (medscape.com)

Maternal L-glutamine supplementation during late gestation alleviates intrauterine growth restriction-induced intestinal dysfunction in piglets. (tamu.edu)
Maternal dietary supplementation with L-glutamine (Gln) has been considered as an option to improve fetal growth and to prevent the occurrence of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). (tamu.edu)
This study investigated whether maternal Gln supplementation could improve fetal growth as well as the intestinal development during late pregnancy. (tamu.edu)
Glutamine supplementation enhanced Gln concentrations in maternal and piglet plasma and the piglet jejunum, compared with the Control group. (tamu.edu)
These findings suggest the possibility of maternal glutamine supplementation in the prevention and treatment of IUGR in animal production and human medicine. (tamu.edu)
Maternal multiple micronutrient supplementation and pregnancy outcomes in developing countries: meta-analysis and meta-regression. (ox.ac.uk)
The safety, efficacy and effective delivery of maternal micronutrient supplementation require further research. (ox.ac.uk)
Papers reporting trials of nutritional supplementation during pregnancy, and published after revision of the CONSORT recommendations, were identified using a search of medical databases. (brighton.ac.uk)
False negative' results from RCTs with poor compliance could wrongly influence policy and inhibit further research concerned with nutritional supplementation for women of child-bearing age. (brighton.ac.uk)
Maternal FADS2 single nucleotide polymorphism modified the impact of prenatal docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplementation on child neurodevelopment at 5 years: Follow-up of a randomized clinical trial. (ouhsc.edu)
Maternal single nucleotide polymorphisms in the fatty acid desaturase 1 and 2 coding regions modify the impact of prenatal supplementation with DHA on birth weight. (ouhsc.edu)
Supplementation with (6 S )-5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid appears as effective as folic acid in maintaining maternal folate status while reducing unmetabolised folic acid in maternal plasma: a randomised trial of pregnant women in Canada. (edu.ni)

The data extend beyond the well-known relationships between maternal folic acid intake and fetal spinal development, and prenatal care and prematurity. (stanford.edu)

Opening session -- WIC and birth outcomes -- WIC and obesity -- Research needed to improve breastfeeding protection, promotion, and support within WIC -- Food insecurity and hunger -- Dietary intake and nutritional status -- Nutrition education in WIC -- Health care and systems costs, benefits, and effectiveness -- The reach of WIC -- Closing session: wrap-up and methodological issues and data considerations. (epa.gov)

The aim of the present work was to investigate the impact of maternal obesity on DNA methylation in ovulated oocytes, and to compare the response of in vitro-developing preimplantation embryos originating from control and obese mice to insulin. (bvsalud.org)
The nutritional transition is a worldwide phenomenon that has led, even among populations of low socioeconomic status, significant increase in the prevalence of obesity and its consequences. (bvsalud.org)
The association between the presence of overweight/obesity and subjective food insecurity assessed by the Brazilian Food Insecurity Scale (EBIA) suggests that habitual eating does not meet the nutritional needs of most people who are hungry and/or afraid of starvation. (bvsalud.org)
There are a large number of epidemiological studies suggesting that such relationships exist- for example from children exposed to maternal obesity or under-nutrition- however the molecular mechanisms mediating such phenomena are not understood. (cam.ac.uk)
These intervention studies have provided vital clues as to the mechanism underlying the programming of offspring cardio-metabolic disorders in maternal obesity and we have shown rescue of some of the detrimental phenotypes in the offspring. (cam.ac.uk)
We have recently identified a subset of hepatic mircoRNAs sensitive to programming by maternal obesity, and used in vitro techniques to show a role for one of these microRNAs in development of early hepatic steatosis. (cam.ac.uk)
We have shown that increased weight gain observed in offspring exposed to maternal obesity is associated with hyperphagia, implicating altered central regulation of food intake as an underlying cause. (cam.ac.uk)
Our research shows that exposure to maternal obesity results in disruption of early hypothalamic development, and altered anatomy and the expression of key feeding pathways in adulthood. (cam.ac.uk)
We are using a combination of molecular and physiological techniques to define the metabolic parameters that mediate the effects of maternal obesity on hypothalamic development, and establish whether this disrupted development underlies the hyperphagia- and ultimately obesity- we observe in the offspring of obese mothers. (cam.ac.uk)

The primary aim of the mothers and their children's health (MATCH) cohort study is to evaluate the effect of nutrition, sleep quality, and lifestyle on maternal and neonatal outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
The outcomes will include antenatal, peripartum, and postnatal maternal complications and infant growth and neurodevelopment. (biomedcentral.com)
The workshop also planned for a program of research to determine the effects of WIC on maternal and child health outcomes. (epa.gov)
Luke B, Leurgans S. Maternal weight gains in ideal twin outcomes. (rush.edu)

Additionally, persistent antenatal stress experienced toward the end of the gestation period is shown to inflict severe and permanent damage on the foetus' physiological development, potentially leading to early growth retardation, aka intrauterine growth restriction, preterm labour and delayed motor development in infancy. (wikipedia.org)
The optimization of maternal nutrition and intrauterine growth should also be included within preventive strategies against osteoporotic fracture, albeit for future generations. (ox.ac.uk)

Nutrition and maternal, neonatal, and child health. (infectiousconferences.com)

In cases of very high levels of maternal cortisol, this placental enzyme's expression and activity are greatly reduced, thus buffering the fetus less from the mother's high cortisol levels. (wikipedia.org)
-Maternal stress or nutritional deficiency: T he mother's emotional & physiological conditions are important for the baby's health. (brilindia.com)

According to the 2015 WHO report, the major causes of maternal mortality during pregnancy and childbirth are preventable complications, including severe bleeding (mainly postpartum hemorrhage), infection (usually postpartum infections), hypertensive disorders, delivery complications, and unsafe induced abortion. (biomedcentral.com)

Maternal fetal stress transfer is a physiological phenomenon in which psychosocial stress experienced by a mother during her pregnancy can be transferred to the fetus. (wikipedia.org)
Psychosocial stress describes the brain's physiological response to perceived social threat. (wikipedia.org)
During a period of psychosocial stress, cortisol is released, leading to physiological manifestations of stress such as increased maternal blood pressure (MBP) and maternal heart rate (MHR). (wikipedia.org)

Despite improvements in their nutritional management, most premature and low birth weight infants have experienced growth faltering by discharge. (bcm.edu)
The goal of this project is to identify the mechanisms that regulate the diminished growth and altered metabolic responses to nutrition in premature and low birth weight infants and to develop new nutritional strategies to optimize their growth and development. (bcm.edu)
This project is expected to have a positive impact by providing novel information that will be directly useful in optimizing the nutritional management of premature and low birth weight infants and improving their long-term metabolic health and growth. (bcm.edu)

Recommendations to reduce the developmental loss associated with ID and IDA are to reduce the incidence of these conditions by efforts to prevent premature birth, delay cord clamping, ensure adequate maternal iron status, provide iron-rich complementary foods, and ensure access to postnatal interventions that promote responsive mother-infant interaction patterns and early learning opportunities for infants. (nih.gov)

Tissue-specific, nutritional, and developmental regulation of rat fatty acid elongases. (ouhsc.edu)

The human implication is that the maternal diet ingested between conception and 5- 6-wk gestation contributes to the variation in glomerular numbers that are known to occur between healthy and hypertensive populations. (ox.ac.uk)

Maternal diet programs embryonic kidney gene expression. (ox.ac.uk)
We tested the hypothesis that maternal diet alters gene expression in the metanephros, the precursor of the definitive mammalian kidney. (ox.ac.uk)
Collectively, these studies prove that the maternal diet programs the embryonic kidney, altering cell turnover and gene expression at a time when nephrons and glomeruli have yet to form. (ox.ac.uk)

The program's scope is large, serving approximately 9.3 million low-income women, infants, and children at nutritional risk. (epa.gov)

Below are the most recent publications written about "Nutritional Physiological Phenomena" by people in Profiles. (rush.edu)

For childhood neoplasms, it is safe to assume that cancer is the product of degeneration in a neoplastic sense of tissues undergoing very rapid proliferation and differentiation, in which proliferative and differentiative programs are being disturbed by increasingly early (maternal-fetal) exposure to a growing number of environmental stressors and pollutants. (frontiersin.org)

Intervention trials illustrate that children benefit from both nutritional intervention and early learning interventions that promote responsive mother-child interactions. (nih.gov)

In many low and middle income countries (LMICs), the distribution of adulthood nutritional imbalance is shifting from a predominance of undernutrition to overnutrition. (biomedcentral.com)

Limited access and inadequate intake of well-balanced and nutrient-rich nutrition may affect maternal and child health. (biomedcentral.com)

Human epidemiological data associating birth weight with adult disease suggest that organogenesis is "programmed" by maternal diet. (ox.ac.uk)

Thus, studies that address factors affecting maternal and child health status before and after pregnancy are of immense importance. (biomedcentral.com)
This study aimed to know the nutritional status of women from Maranhão, assisted by the Family Health Strategy (FHS) program, aiming at proposals that are consistent with their social characteristics. (bvsalud.org)
Effective strategies to aware the population that an adequate nutritional status is the best prevention against the occurrences of common chronic diseases among obese people. (bvsalud.org)

Objective 2, containing three components, will determine the role of leptin and the leptin receptor in hepatic gluconeogenesis and investigate the nutritional significance of certain small molecules in reducing glucose production via gluconeogeneic pathway. (bcm.edu)

Keithley JK, Swanson B. Outcome measures for nutritional research in HIV/AIDS. (rush.edu)

These reports document aspects of original, basic or clinical research, or specific observations of basic or clinical phenomena. (chiroindex.org)

Sex-specific effects of maternal metformin intervention during glucose-intolerant obese pregnancy on body composition and metabolic health in aged mouse offspring. (cam.ac.uk)

Lack of trace elements during pregnancy is detrimental to maternal and fetal health. (nih.gov)
Improvement of maternal health is one of the essential priorities of the WHO with a goal to decrease MMR to fewer than 70 deaths per 100,000 live births globally by 2030. (biomedcentral.com)
Maternal health has also been accepted as one of the United Nations Millennium Development goals, furthering international support for decreasing maternal mortality [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Inadequate diet, whether due to excess or insufficient calories and nutrients, results in health risk situations as well as inadequate nutritional profile. (bvsalud.org)

Nutritional Physiological Phenomena" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (rush.edu)

Studies show that the kicking phenomenon is an indicator of subsequent child behaviour. (brilindia.com)

RDs are likely to encounter women seeking care for nutrition advice and weight management before, during, and after pregnancy and therefore are in a prime position to screen for eating disorders and provide nutritional support and appropriate referrals for care and treatment. (todaysdietitian.com)
These scaffolds will finally aid in designing implants for engineering the formation of neural circuits and hence provide a physiological way to guide the neurons to form the appropriate circuit connections after an injury or damage. (aips.net.au)

According to recent studies, these effects are mainly the result of two particular stress biomarkers circulating in the maternal blood supply: cortisol and catecholamines. (wikipedia.org)
Students' conceptions and conceptual change are deeply investigated phenomena, and the results of such studies can be implemented in the didactic process. (habricentral.org)

Caloric was the name given to the agent to which all phenomena of heat was previously assigned. (ehd.org)

Maternal Fat-1 Transgene Protects Offspring from Excess Weight Gain, Oxidative Stress, and Reduced Fatty Acid Oxidation in Response to High-Fat Diet. (ouhsc.edu)

Nutritional deficits are a leading cause of death in children. (infectiousconferences.com)
Adolescents have unique nutritional needs when compared to young children and adults. (nshealth.ca)

The maternal mortality ratio (MMR) varies from 239 to 100,000 live births in developing countries to 12 per 100,000 live births in developed countries. (biomedcentral.com)
Ninety-nine percent of maternal deaths have been reported to occur in developing countries, with higher incidences in rural areas and low-income communities [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

We're talking about how the environment to which you were exposed as a fetus can dictate, or program, whether the appropriate genes leap into action in response to a physiological assault in the form of a sugary snack, for example, or whether they simply loll about drumming their metaphorical fingers and ignoring the body's reveille. (stanford.edu)
She will then study how neurons grow, form connections and consequently re-attain their physiological circuit functions. (aips.net.au)

The reason that this phenomenon only occurs when the mother is experiencing an excessive amount of stress, and does not occur from the usual, everyday stress that many individuals experience, is due to one protective mechanism that takes place in the placenta. (wikipedia.org)

Newborn1

Physiology1

Humans1

Deficiencies3

Supplementation12

Folic acid1

Dietary1

Obesity9

Outcomes4

Intrauterine2

Neonatal1

Mother's2

Pregnancy and childb1

Psychosocial3

Growth3

Premature1

Developmental1

Gestation1

Gene expression3

Infants1

Profiles1

Exposure1

Interventions1

Adulthood1

Intake1

Birth weight1

Status3

Hepatic1

Outcome1

Research1

Intervention1

Health4

MeSH1

Behaviour1

Provide2

Studies2

Heat1

Weight Gain1

Children2

Developing countries2

Form2

Stress1