Maternal and perinatal outcome. Medical search. Frequent questions

For the present study, we compared the maternal and neonatal outcomes during the use of the 'Push method ' and of 'Patwardhan's method ' for a foetal head delivery in a second-stage caesarean section . (bvsalud.org)
Risk factors and maternal and neonatal outcomes following expectant management were assessed and comparisons were made between early (14 - 19+6) and late (20 - 24+6) previable PPROM. (jcgo.org)
Read the latest article from Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology on Effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) on maternal, perinatal and neonatal outcomes: a systematic review. (isuog.org)
Study question: Do women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a greater risk of adverse pregnancy complications (gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, cesarean section, placental abnormalities) and neonatal outcomes (preterm birth, small for gestational age, prolonged delivery hospitalization) compared to women without a PCOS diagnosis and doe. (researchgate.net)
Neonatal Outcomes Associated with In Utero Cannabis Exposure: A Population-Based Retrospective Cohort Study. (amedeo.com)
The histologic fetal inflammatory response and neonatal outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis. (amedeo.com)
The impact of increasing body mass index on in vitro fertilization treatment, obstetric, and neonatal outcomes. (amedeo.com)

Women in the United States are more likely to die in pregnancy and childbirth than those in many other developed nations, and there currently exists significant racial and ethnic disparities in maternal morbidity and mortality. (nih.gov)
Importantly, severe maternal morbidity causes major short- and long-term health consequences for the mother, and complications of pregnancy are associated with a higher risk of adverse perinatal/infant outcomes such preterm birth and infant death. (nih.gov)
and (4) elucidating issues related to maternal morbidity and mortality and perinatal/infant outcomes among people with intellectual, developmental, and physical disabilities. (nih.gov)
In other cases, maternal health can reduce maternal morbidity and mortality. (wikipedia.org)
Maternal morbidity and mortality particularly affects women of color and women living in low and lower-middle income countries. (wikipedia.org)
citation needed] Both maternal mortality (death) and severe maternal morbidity (illness) are "associated with a high rate of preventability. (wikipedia.org)
However, the risk of severe maternal morbidity and mortality is low. (jcgo.org)
PPROM near viability is associated with high perinatal mortality and morbidity. (jcgo.org)
Objectives Preterm birth (PTB) and small for gestational age (SGA) are major causes of perinatal mortality and morbidity. (springer.com)
In June 2022, the Biden Administration issued its Blueprint for Addressing the Maternal Health Crisis to help address maternal mortality and morbidity rates, reduce maternal-health disparities, and improve the overall pregnancy experience for all individuals across the United States. (lamaze.org)
President Biden's Blueprint iterates the President's call to policymakers to extend Medicaid coverage to 12 months postpartum in all states and to adopt funding provisions within the President's 2023 budget request to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality rates. (lamaze.org)
The USPSTF found adequate evidence that the well-established treatments of preeclampsia result in a substantial benefit for the mother and infant by reducing maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. (aafp.org)
To achieve the goals of addressing maternal mortality and morbidity and ensuring equity in care, the New Jersey Health Care Quality Institute released the Maternity Action Plan - yes, it's a MAP - July 12 to guide those efforts. (njbiz.com)
In 2016, the Women's Health Branch of the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services (NC DHHS) released a 12-point Perinatal Health Strategic Plan to address infant mortality, maternal health, maternal morbidity and mortality, and the health status of women and men of child bearing age. (nciom.org)
Consistent with published observational data, pre-eclampsia and emergency caesarean section could be included as primary outcome measures, both of which have a significant impact on maternal and neonatal morbidity and healthcare costs. (bmj.com)

The rapid clinical implementation of research findings directed toward decreasing perinatal transmission is credited as the key to this accomplishment. (medscape.com)

Expand and diversify the perinatal workforce. (lamaze.org)

Given the urgent challenges facing maternal and newborn health across the country, there is an important role for PQCs nationwide. (cdc.gov)
Continuum of care has the potential to improve maternal, newborn, and child health (MNCH) by ensuring care for mothers and children. (nih.gov)
The impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on maternal and newborn health is unclear. (cmaj.ca)
It is the study of epidemiological and clinical characteristics, the immediate outcome and the factors associated with newborn (NB) mortality with NA. (scirp.org)
Adverse perinatal outcomes for the fetus and newborn include intrauterine growth restriction, low birth weight, and stillbirth. (aafp.org)
At this time, there remain significant evidence gaps to allow for comprehensive counseling of pregnant women and their families, specifically regarding the risks of gestational-age specific maternal outcomes and potential risks of intrauterine or peripartum viral transmission to the fetus or newborn. (degruyter.com)
Two major types of NAS are recognized: NAS due to prenatal or maternal use of substances that result in withdrawal symptoms in the newborn and postnatal NAS secondary to discontinuation of medications such as fentanyl or morphine used for pain therapy in the newborn. (medscape.com)

Additionally, these risk factors and chronic conditions are related to adverse reproductive health outcomes, including cesarean delivery, eclampsia, perinatal infections and complications, preterm delivery, low birth weight, and infant death (9-13). (cdc.gov)
Progesterone use and delivery outcomes for women with a prior spontaneous preterm delivery before and after the PROLONG trial. (amedeo.com)
Anemia increases risk of preterm delivery and postpartum maternal infections. (msdmanuals.com)

The California Maternal Quality Care Collaborative reduced serious pregnancy complications among women with severe bleeding during pregnancy or delivery, decreasing rates by 22.7% at baseline to 18.0% in the last half of the 14-month project. (cdc.gov)
Participants: Data were collected from 446 women, with a singleton pregnancy and no pregnancy complications, who participated in the Growing Up in Singapore Towards healthy Outcomes (GUSTO) birth cohort study. (nus.edu.sg)
A deeply impacted foetal head in a second stage caesarean section is associated with an increased risk of maternal and neonatal complications . (bvsalud.org)
The rates of uterine incision extension and other maternal complications were similar in both methods (24.9% vs. 26.0%, p = .850). (bvsalud.org)
Although the maternal complications were similar , the use of Patwardhan's method resulted in higher rates of neonatal complications compared to the Push method during a second stage caesarean section . (bvsalud.org)
Use of a second-stage caesarean section increases the risk of maternal and neonatal complications . (bvsalud.org)
This study suggests that the use of either the Push method or of Patwardhan's method results in similar maternal complications such as extension of a uterine incision or postpartum haemorrhage. (bvsalud.org)
The study aimed to compare the sociodemographical characteristics, obstetrical complications and foetal outcome in delivered booked mothers and delivered unbooked mothers and to determine the correlation of maternal and perinatal outcomes. (smj.org.sg)
Many pregnancy complications are linked to placenta function and birth outcomes can have a large effect on later disease risk. (frontiersin.org)
It is the second leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide 7 , 8 and may also lead to other serious maternal complications, including stroke, eclampsia, and organ failure. (aafp.org)

Systemic racism within health care and other social institutions has led to large racial and ethnic disparities in access to health care, poor health outcomes, and high mortality rates for women and children of color. (chcs.org)
Using culturally responsive, community-driven, and anti-racist approaches to support underserved, low-income, or at-risk families can help these programs increase opportunities to identify and address racial inequities and disparities, as well as improve maternal and early childhood outcomes. (chcs.org)
There are gaping disparities in maternal and early childhood health outcomes within communities of color. (chcs.org)
Evidence-based home visiting programs offer a proven track record in addressing or at least mitigating disparities in health care quality and health outcomes by coordinating care and referrals to a variety of services, including other early childhood care and education programs. (chcs.org)
6 When home visiting programs use culturally responsive and community-driven approaches to support underserved, low-income, or at-risk families, they can be even better positioned to address racial and ethnic disparities and improve maternal and early childhood outcomes. (chcs.org)
Policies that support family physician training in cesarean sections and facilitate credentialing of trained family physicians could reverse the trend of closing obstetric units in rural communities and reduce disparities in maternal and infant health outcomes. (jabfm.org)
Racial disparities in perinatal outcomes and pregnancy spacing among women delaying initiation of childbearing. (bvsalud.org)

This systematic review evaluates maternal tolerance and obstetric and perinatal outcomes following sildenafil citrate (SC) use in human pregnancy. (karger.com)
We conducted a systematic review to evaluate the infection transmission rate in the perinatal or early postnatal period in neonates born to mothers who tested positive for COVID-19 in high-income countries. (nature.com)
This systematic review of 58 observational studies identified hypothetical causal mechanisms explaining the effects of short and long intervals between pregnancies on maternal, perinatal, infant, and child health, and critically examined the scientific evidence for each causal mechanism hypothesized. (nih.gov)

Perinatal and maternal outcomes by planned place of birth for healthy women with low risk pregnancies: the Birthplace in England national prospective cohort study. (ox.ac.uk)

The MAP suggests Jersey's MDC could enter into an agreement with Leapfrog and The Joint Commission - like the California Maternal Quality Care Collaborative and Data Center - to reduce resources spent on collecting information that's already being collected. (njbiz.com)

Maternal health is the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. (wikipedia.org)

2 - 6 Preeclampsia can lead to poor health outcomes in both the mother and infant. (aafp.org)

In 2010 the U.S. Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations described maternal mortality as a "sentinel event", and uses it to assess the quality of a health care system. (wikipedia.org)

Perinatal Quality Collaboratives (PQCs) serve an important role, providing infrastructure that supports quality improvement efforts addressing obstetric care and outcomes. (cdc.gov)
As women have gained access to family planning and skilled birth attendance with backup emergency obstetric care, the global maternal mortality has fallen by about 44 percent, which represented a decline of about 2.3 percent annually over the period from 1990 to 2015. (wikipedia.org)

So, there's room to grow in the Garden State when it comes to Maternal Infant Health. (njbiz.com)

In most cases, maternal health encompasses the health care dimensions of family planning, preconception, prenatal, and postnatal care in order to ensure a positive and fulfilling experience. (wikipedia.org)
Our review suggests that continuous uptake of antenatal care, skilled birth attendance, and postnatal care is necessary to improve MNCH outcomes in low- and middle-income countries. (nih.gov)
[ 1 , 2 ] This article focuses on prenatal or maternal use of illicit drugs, although symptoms and therapy for postnatal neonatal abstinence syndrome are similar. (medscape.com)

Results: Maternal outcome: Higher blood loss (cases: mean 383.12 ± 232.89, range 100 - 2500 vs. controls: 336.06 ± 129.19, range 100 - 1000, p = 0.008), hemorrhage (34 vs. 11, p (scirp.org)

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: A composite primary outcome of perinatal mortality and intrapartum related neonatal morbidities (stillbirth after start of care in labour, early neonatal death, neonatal encephalopathy, meconium aspiration syndrome, brachial plexus injury, fractured humerus, or fractured clavicle) was used to compare outcomes by planned place of birth at the start of care in labour (at home, freestanding midwifery units, alongside midwifery units, and obstetric units). (ox.ac.uk)
Incidence of Group B Streptococcus early onset sepsis in term neonates with second-line prophylaxis maternal intrapartum antibiotics: A multicenter retrospective study. (amedeo.com)
Main outcome measures Intrapartum and neonatal mortality, perinatal transfer to hospital care, medical intervention during labour, breast feeding, and maternal satisfaction. (bmj.com)

PQCs can adapt and address critical current and emergent perinatal health issues facing our nation. (cdc.gov)
As state maternal mortality review committees (MMRCs) develop clinical recommendations to improve maternal outcomes, PQCs will be a key partner in implementing recommendations more broadly across health facility networks. (cdc.gov)
This brief explores strategies used by state Medicaid and health agencies in New York , Minnesota , and Vermont to improve equitable health and well-being outcomes through their home visiting programs. (chcs.org)
The Black community, in particular, is severely impacted by racist systems, policies, and practices that reduce access to health care and impede effective treatment - resulting in worse maternal and child health outcomes than other racial and ethnic groups. (chcs.org)
2 , 3 , 4 Native Americans/Alaska Natives, Asian Pacific Islanders, and subgroups of Latina women and children also fare worse than white families when it comes to maternal and child health outcomes. (chcs.org)
The featured states participated in Aligning Early Childhood and Medicaid , a national initiative led by the Center for Health Care Strategies with support from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation that aimed to enhance alignment across Medicaid and state agencies responsible for early childhood programs with the goal of improving the health and social outcomes of infants and children in low-income families. (chcs.org)
Maternal health revolves around the health and wellness of pregnant women, particularly when they are pregnant, at the time they give birth, and during child-raising. (wikipedia.org)
The investment can be achieved in different ways, among the main ones being subsidizing the healthcare cost, education on maternal health, encouraging effective family planning, and ensuring progressive check up on the health of women with children. (wikipedia.org)
Education on various issues related to maternal health is essential to control and improve the healthcare of women. (wikipedia.org)
Additionally, many approaches involving women, families, and local communities as active stakeholders in interventions and strategies to improve maternal health. (wikipedia.org)
When the government manages to reduce unwanted and unplanned pregnancies among these two groups of people, it will become easier to reduce the maternal health issue and the cost associated with it. (wikipedia.org)
On June 6, 1994, the U.S. Public Health Service convened a workshop in Bethesda, Maryland, to develop recommendations for the use of zidovudine to reduce the risk for perinatal transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). (cdc.gov)
The recent results of AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 076, a controlled clinical trial sponsored by the National Institutes of Health in collaboration with the National Institute of Health and Medical Research and the National Agency of Research on AIDS in France, indicate that zidovudine administered to a selected group of HIV-infected women and their infants can reduce the risk for perinatal transmission of HIV by approximately two-thirds. (cdc.gov)
The following persons participated in the workshop and either served as the Executive Committee writing group that developed the recommendations or were members of the U.S. Public Health Service Task Force on the Use of Zidovudine to Reduce Perinatal HIV Transmission. (cdc.gov)
These recommendations update the interim guidelines (1) developed by the U.S. Public Health Service for the use of zidovudine (ZDV) to reduce the risk for perinatal transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. (cdc.gov)
At a population level, the proportion of infants with a low birth weight is an indicator of a multifaceted public health problem that includes long-term maternal malnutrition, ill-health and poor health care in pregnancy. (who.int)
Data regarding maternal socio-demographic and mental health were recorded. (springer.com)
The consequences of these poor perinatal outcomes present a significant public health issue, requiring an exploration into primary prevention. (springer.com)
Increase access to, and coverage of, comprehensive high-quality maternal health services, including behavioral health services. (lamaze.org)
Make available a 24-hour maternal mental health hotline that will provide free, confidential support to anyone experiencing maternal mental health challenges. (lamaze.org)
Equip more maternal health practitioners with training on implicit bias and culturally and linguistically appropriate care. (lamaze.org)
Improve maternal health data by partnering with state and local governments, healthcare systems, and researchers to improve access to data that can help maternal health outcomes. (lamaze.org)
Ensure each federal agency focuses on maternal health in accordance with their jurisdiction, as discussed during the April 2022 inaugural Meeting of Cabinet Officials on Maternal Health and the December 2021 call to action for federal agencies, businesses, and non-profits to work together to improve U.S. maternal health. (lamaze.org)
The Biden Administration pledges to continue to identify, develop, and pursue methods to improve U.S. maternal health and childbirth outcomes in the United States. (lamaze.org)
As Lamaze International's Director for Policy & Government Relations, Molly monitors legislation regulations related to maternal and child health, as well as advises the Lamaze Advocacy + Collaboration Committee. (lamaze.org)
Exposures before and during conception can affect pregnancy outcomes and health throughout life. (frontiersin.org)
Preventing and managing these risk factors and conditions in women of reproductive age may improve pregnancy outcomes and the overall health of women. (cdc.gov)
The surveillance of trends among women of reproductive age in indicators related to adverse birth outcomes and development of chronic disease can identify groups at increased risk and guide public health prevention and management efforts. (cdc.gov)
Perinatal (i.e., the periods of time including pregnancy, childbirth, and infant/child development) and maternal health have been cornerstones of NCTR regulatory science research for over 40 years. (fda.gov)
Congress directed NCTR to lead efforts to create and manage the FDA virtual Perinatal Health Center of Excellence (PHCE). (fda.gov)
The périnatal anoxia (PA) is a major health issue in Mali because of its frequency and severity. (scirp.org)
Susan is a psychologist specialising in perinatal mental health. (city.ac.uk)
She joined City University in 2012 and is based in the Centre for Maternal and Child Health Research. (city.ac.uk)
Susan leads the Maternal and Child Mental Health research group , which includes 15 members of faculty, research staff and doctoral students. (city.ac.uk)
Perinatal mental health and the internet. (city.ac.uk)
Perinatal mental health in women in Turkey. (city.ac.uk)
Requires the Board of Health to amend its regulations to require that each hospital develop and implement policies requiring all perinatal health care providers to complete an in-person and interactive training on implicit bias. (vakids.org)
It will also offer state agencies another evidence-based model, founded and managed in Virginia, to support their achievement of state goals for family self-sufficiency and maternal and child health. (vakids.org)
1 It has multiple subtypes and potentially serious, even fatal health outcomes. (aafp.org)
It can quickly evolve into a severe disease that can result in serious, even fatal health outcomes for the mother and infant. (aafp.org)
New Jersey is No. 47 nationwide for maternal health outcomes. (njbiz.com)
In response to one of the plan's goals, as well as Session Law 2018-93 , NCIOM partnered with the North Carolina Division of Public Health and NC DHHS to convene a task force to develop recommendations to ensure that pregnant women and high-risk infants have access to the risk-appropriate level of care through a well-established regional perinatal system. (nciom.org)
These recommendations call on state government, health care providers, health professional and trade organizations, health care payers, and other stakeholders to support the development of a regionalized and risk-appropriate perinatal system of care and to address some of the nonclinical health needs of moms and babies in North Carolina. (nciom.org)
and (2) whether maternal calcium supplementation during pregnancy and lactation can suppress bone lead mobilisation and mitigate the adverse effects of lead exposure on offspring health and development. (cdc.gov)
Maternal and Child Health Journal,13 , 81-89. (bvsalud.org)

The Illinois Perinatal Quality Collaborative improved timely treatment for women with severe high blood pressure, increasing the percentage of patients treated within 60 minutes from 41% at baseline to 79% in the first year of the project. (cdc.gov)
Despite limited data, overall there does not appear to be any severe adverse maternal side effects nor any increase in the rate of stillbirths, neonatal deaths, or congenital anomalies attributed to SC. (karger.com)
Poorly controlled maternal diabetes mellitus (Oligohydramnios may also be seen if severe vascular disease is present. (medscape.com)
We aimed to evaluate the association between severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection during pregnancy and adverse pregnancy outcomes. (cmaj.ca)

Conclusion Induction of labor in our setting in order to get vaginal delivery is affected of a high risk of adverse outcomes such as failure of induction, cesarean delivery, fetal and neonatal distress. (scirp.org)
The following hypothetical causal mechanisms for explaining the association between short intervals and adverse outcomes were identified: maternal nutritional depletion, folate depletion, cervical insufficiency, vertical transmission of infections, suboptimal lactation related to breastfeeding-pregnancy overlap, sibling competition, transmission of infectious diseases among siblings, incomplete healing of uterine scar from previous cesarean delivery, and abnormal remodeling of endometrial blood vessels. (nih.gov)

The greatest risk factor for vertical transmission is thought to be advanced maternal disease, such as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), likely because of a high maternal HIV viral load. (medscape.com)
However, mother-to-child transmission can still occur despite the suppression of maternal viral load. (e-cmh.org)
The results of this study show a low rate of perinatal infection, support the rooming-in and confirm the effectiveness of preventive measures in reducing the risk of mother-to-child viral transmission. (nature.com)
Maternal viral load, human immunodeficiency virus coinfection, prolonged rupture of membranes, fetal exposure to maternal infected blood consequent to vaginal or perineal lacerations and invasive monitoring of fetus increase the risk of viral transmission. (wjgnet.com)

Our primary outcomes were preeclampsia and preterm birth. (cmaj.ca)
Outcome measures Recruitment rate, adherence to protocol and validation of potential primary outcomes. (bmj.com)
Caesarean section and pre-eclampsia were signalled as potential primary outcomes, due to both the high observed incidence in the control group and ease of measurement. (bmj.com)

For more information, visit CDC's PQC webpage and read Advances in Maternal Fetal Medicine - Perinatal Quality Collaboratives: Working Together to Improve Maternal Outcomes . (cdc.gov)
As the focal point for NICHD extramural research and training in maternal-fetal medicine, neonatology, and related fields, branch staff also engage with and support investigators to identify knowledge gaps and opportunities for scientific advancement. (nih.gov)
Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Statement: Clinical considerations for the prevention of respiratory syncytial virus disease in infants. (amedeo.com)
As maternal fetal medicine providers and consultants, we are uniquely positioned to mitigate the risks associated with maternal infection and to guide the care for infected pregnant women by being able to provide the most current evidence-based recommendations. (degruyter.com)

and there is almost no data on inflammatory or other biological responses to these vaccines that could affect pregnancy and birth outcomes. (nvic.org)
While maternal and infant outcomes need to be improved for all, women and infants of color are significantly more likely to have poor pregnancy and birth outcomes. (nciom.org)

Secondary outcomes included stillbirth, gestational diabetes and other pregnancy outcomes. (cmaj.ca)
Important clinical conditions associated with increased risk include a history of eclampsia or preeclampsia (particularly early-onset preeclampsia), previous adverse pregnancy outcome, maternal comorbid conditions (type 1 or 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, chronic hypertension, renal disease, and autoimmune diseases), and multifetal gestation. (aafp.org)

The Northern New England Perinatal Quality Improvement Network improved care for women with opioid use disorder, increasing access to the lifesaving medication na lo xone (11% to 36%) and breastfeeding counseling (51% to 72%) over a 13-month time period. (cdc.gov)
In cases of maternal symptoms, acute exposure in the previous 2 weeks, fetal anomalies, or if an amniocentesis was indicated, pregnant women were also tested for ZIKV RNA by RT-PCR in blood and urine. (cdc.gov)
Objectives: The increasing prevalence of advanced maternal age (AMA) coupled with poor sleep quality among pregnant women makes it important to study their association with perinatal outcomes. (nus.edu.sg)
[ 6 ] About 74% of new cases in women in the United States are contracted through heterosexual intercourse, 23% by contaminated needles, and most of the remaining cases by maternal-child transmission. (medscape.com)
Caesarean section (28%) was highest pregnancy outcome in women with first trimester vaginal bleeding. (gynaecologyjournal.com)
Comparison of 'push method' with 'Patwardhan's method' on maternal and perinatal outcomes in women undergoing caesarean section in second stage. (bvsalud.org)
Methods In a prospective study over a 22-month period, outcomes of pregnancies of women booked for antenatal care were compared with that of unbooked women, who delivered in our unit at the Wesley Guild Hospital, Nigeria. (smj.org.sg)
Gannon (n.p) reports that the maternal rate of mortality reduced by 70% between 1946 and 1953, when women started getting maternal education. (wikipedia.org)
However, there are limited data regarding the outcomes of pregnant women after delivery. (e-cmh.org)
OBJECTIVE: To compare perinatal outcomes, maternal outcomes, and interventions in labour by planned place of birth at the start of care in labour for women with low risk pregnancies. (ox.ac.uk)
For nulliparous women, the odds of the primary outcome were higher for planned home births (adjusted odds ratio 1.75, 95% CI 1.07 to 2.86) but not for either midwifery unit setting. (ox.ac.uk)
For multiparous women, there were no significant differences in the incidence of the primary outcome by planned place of birth. (ox.ac.uk)
Women planning birth in a midwifery unit and multiparous women planning birth at home experience fewer interventions than those planning birth in an obstetric unit with no impact on perinatal outcomes. (ox.ac.uk)
For nulliparous women, planned home births also have fewer interventions but have poorer perinatal outcomes. (ox.ac.uk)
The recently reported results of AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 076 demonstrated that ZDV administered to a selected group of HIV-infected pregnant women and their infants can reduce the risk for perinatal HIV transmission by approximately two-thirds. (cdc.gov)
This document summarizes the results of the trial, discusses limitations in the interpretation of the results, reviews the potential long-term adverse effects of this ZDV regimen for infants and women, and provides recommendations for the use of ZDV to reduce perinatal transmission and for medical monitoring of pregnant women and infants receiving this therapy. (cdc.gov)
The ideal approach to reducing perinatal transmission is to prevent HIV infection among women. (cdc.gov)
Contrary to expectation, maternal distress in Pakistani women was negatively associated with SGA (OR 0.65: CI 0.48-0.88). (springer.com)
Understanding reasons for the improvements in smoking and physical activity may support the development of targeted interventions to reverse the trends and help prevent chronic disease and adverse reproductive outcomes among women in this age group. (cdc.gov)

However, many authors have demonstrated the safety of breastfeeding even during maternal COVID-19 infection, and nowadays, these concerns and the choice of formulated milk seem unjustified 6 . (nature.com)
Within this complex context, gaining further insight into the rate of mother-to-child transmission of infection after birth, including the implementation of preventive measures such as wearing a mask and physical distancing in potentially decreasing the risk of infection, is critical to refine and adapting perinatal practices to the COVID-19 era. (nature.com)

[ 2 ] That figure now stands at less than 200 infants per year since 2010 (86 perinatal transmissions occurred in the United States in 2015). (medscape.com)
Rabe H, Amess P, McFerran C, Ayers S, Horst J, Rowe E. Neurodevelopmental outcome of preterm infants at 2 years of age who received placento-fetal transfusion at delivery. (city.ac.uk)
Only 3%-5% of infants born to HCV-positive mothers have been infected by intrauterine or perinatal transmission. (wjgnet.com)
Maternal substance abuse, the cause of prenatal neonatal abstinence syndrome, is a leading preventable cause of mental, physical, and psychological problems in infants and children. (medscape.com)

The aim of the study was to determine maternal and perinatal outcomes of expectantly managed pregnancies complicated by preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) prior to 25 weeks gestation. (jcgo.org)
Maternal and fetal outcome parameters for singleton and twin pregnancies were investigated using the Wilcoxon test and the Chi-square-test. (scirp.org)

Perinatal and maternal mortalities were higher in unbooked mothers. (smj.org.sg)
Conclusion The study showed a positive correlation between unbooked mothers and an increased risk of maternal and foetal adverse outcomes. (smj.org.sg)
In addition, given that maternal biochemical flare occurred in 18% of mothers, re-administration of antiviral agents might be required. (e-cmh.org)

Despite advances in obstetric and neonatal care, perinatal prognosis remains poor. (jcgo.org)
Invest in rural maternal care by increasing funds to the Rural Maternity and Obstetrics Management Strategies Program , investing in workforce recruitment and training, and equipping rural facilities with more resources. (lamaze.org)
However, it is unclear which linkages of care could have a greater effect on MNCH outcomes. (nih.gov)
The objective of the present study is to assess the effectiveness of different continuum of care linkages for reducing neonatal, perinatal, and maternal mortality in low- and middle-income countries. (nih.gov)
Since its outbreak in March 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted perinatal care. (nature.com)
Maternal and infant outcomes in rural communities are generally worse than in urban areas 5 , 6 due to the need to travel further distances to receive prenatal care and to deliver. (jabfm.org)
It is with this backdrop that the North Carolina Institute of Medicine is sharing the recently published recommendations of the Task Force on a Perinatal System of Care for North Carolina in the report, " Healthy Moms, Healthy Babies: Building a Risk-Appropriate Perinatal System of Care for North Carolina . (nciom.org)

Conclusion: The maternal and fetal outcome is poorer in emergency cesarean section. (scirp.org)

citation needed] According to a UNFPA report, social and economic status, culture norms and values, and geographic remoteness all increase maternal mortality, and the risk for maternal death (during pregnancy or childbirth) in sub-Saharan Africa is 175 times higher than in developed countries, and risk for pregnancy-related illnesses and negative consequences after birth is even higher. (wikipedia.org)
Low birth weight is included as a primary outcome indicator in the core set of indicators for the Global nutrition monitoring framework . (who.int)
Feto-maternal nutrition and low birth weight. (who.int)
Risk for cesarean section was increased in association with induction of labor in cases of high maternal weight (OR 10.3, CI 16.0 - 67.0), and somewhat of high birth weight (OR 2.3, but CI containing 1). (scirp.org)
This risk is significantly influenced by maternal weight, birth weight and Bishop score. (scirp.org)
This paper finds an association between maternal financial strain and risk of preterm birth that is as high as that for smoking. (springer.com)
COVID-19 may be associated with increased risks of preeclampsia, preterm birth and other adverse pregnancy outcomes. (cmaj.ca)
Paternal age does not jeopardize the live birth rate and perinatal outcomes after in vitro fertilization: an analysis based on 56,113 frozen embryo transfer cycles. (amedeo.com)
Maternal body mass index, birth weight, and placental glucose metabolism: Evidence for a role of placental hexokinase. (amedeo.com)
The plan was developed based on a framework of closing the Black/white disparity gap in birth outcomes that is applicable to all populations. (nciom.org)
9 Studies on home birth have been criticised if they have been too small to accurately assess perinatal mortality, unable to distinguish planned from unplanned home births accurately, or retrospective with the potential of bias from selective reporting. (bmj.com)
Findings to date: Maternal bone (eg, patella, tibia) is an endogenous source for fetal lead exposure due to mobilisation of stored lead into circulation during pregnancy and lactation, leading to increased risk of miscarriage, low birth weight and smaller head circumference, and transfer of lead into breastmilk. (cdc.gov)

The objective of this work is to study the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of PA, as well as the immediate outcome of newborns included. (scirp.org)

Look for more opportunities to provide feedback to federal initiatives and proposed policies, as well as ways to incorporate access to evidence-based childbirth outcomes into these conversations. (lamaze.org)

2019 ( https://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/UNICEF-WHOlowbirthweight-estimates-2019/en/ ). (who.int)

However, little is known about the interaction of AMA and maternal antenatal sleep on perinatal outcomes. (nus.edu.sg)
Here, we examined whether associations between AMA and perinatal outcomes are modified by antenatal sleep quality. (nus.edu.sg)

There were no cases of maternal sepsis or mortality. (jcgo.org)

Numerous studies have demonstrated that assisted reproductive technology (ART: defined here as including only in vitro fertilization and related technologies) is associated with increased adverse pregnancy, neonatal, and childhood developmental outcomes, even in singletons. (researchgate.net)
Through utilisation of carefully archived biospecimens to measure other prenatal exposures, banking of DNA and rigorous measurement of a diverse array of outcomes, ELEMENT has since evolved into a major resource for research on early life exposures and developmental outcomes. (cdc.gov)

In order to develop appropriate targeted preventative strategies to improve perinatal outcome in disadvantaged groups, a greater understanding of ethno-specific risk factors is required. (springer.com)
This work, which is unique in this domain in Mali, will permit to understand perinatal anoxia in Mali and to improve its management. (scirp.org)
Prediabetes in pregnancy, can early intervention improve outcomes? (bmj.com)

Measurements: Participants completed the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) at 26-28 weeks gestation and had perinatal outcome data collected upon delivery. (nus.edu.sg)
All analyses were adjusted for maternal BMI at 26-28 weeks gestation, ethnicity, and maternal education. (nus.edu.sg)

PQCs have contributed to important changes in healthcare and led to significant improvements in maternal and infant outcomes. (cdc.gov)

Anatomy8

Diseases58

Chemicals and Drugs4

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment109

Psychiatry and Psychology8

Phenomena and Processes43

Disciplines and Occupations5

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena5

Humanities1

Information Science14

Named Groups10

Health Care88

Geographicals8

Neonatal outcomes7

Morbidity15

Decreasing perinatal transmission1

Diversify the perinatal workforce1

Newborn7

Preterm delivery3

Complications10

Disparities7

Systematic3

Cohort Study1

California Maternal Quality Care Collaborative1

Postpartum1

Poor health outcomes1

Described maternal mortality1

Obstetric care2

Infant Health1

Postnatal3

Hemorrhage1

Intrapartum3

Health45

Severe4

Cesarean delivery2

Viral4

Primary outcomes3

Fetal Medicine4

Pregnancy and birth outcomes2

Gestational diabetes2

Women19

Infection2

Infants4

Pregnancies2

Mothers3

Care7

Poorer1

Birth12

Clinical1

Childbirth1

20191

Antenatal2

Cases of maternal1

Developmental outcomes2

Improve3

Weeks gestation2

Healthcare1