Mass and deterioration bone diseases. Medical search. Frequent questions

Osteoporosis (OP) is a skeletal disease characterized by low bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue, leading to increased susceptibility to fractures (World Health Organization, 1994). (unm.edu)
Osteoporotic fractures are defined as fractures associated with low bone mineral density (BMD) and include clinical spine, forearm, hip and shoulder fractures. (nice.org.uk)
Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by low bone mass and structural deterioration of bone tissue leading to increased susceptibility to fractures, most commonly of the hip, spine and wrist. (who.int)
Programmes should also identify those at risk for fractures, on the basis of age, gender, bone mineral density, history of fracture, and lifetime use of agents such as alcohol, tobacco and corticosteroids, and incorporate strategies aimed at such people for preventing falls or lessening their impact. (who.int)
will lead to better treatments and prevention for bone loss and will develop new therapeutic strategies to prevent bone fractures. (lunenfeld.ca)
One study has found that certain toxins found in cigarette tar causes bone loss in postmenopausal women, while another is studying whether or not lifelong ingestion of fluoride increases the risk of fractures in the elderly and why some people are more susceptible to fluoride effects than others. (lunenfeld.ca)
He is also interested in the effects of bisphosphonates on bone, role of environmental fluoride in the risk of fractures and cigarette smoking as a risk for osteoporosis. (lunenfeld.ca)
Osteoporosis, a metabolic disease characterized by low bone mass, deterioration of the bone tissue microarchitecture and increased susceptibility to fractures, is commonly regarded as a women's health problem. (nih.gov)
Men show bone mass loss and fractures later than women. (nih.gov)
Those who drink heavily are more prone to bone loss and fractures, because of both poor nutrition and increased risk of falling. (daviddarling.info)
The long-term use of glucocorticoids (medications prescribed for a wide range of diseases, including arthritis, asthma, Crohn's disease, lupus, and other diseases of the lungs, kidneys, and liver) can lead to a loss of bone density and fractures. (daviddarling.info)
BMD tests can identify osteoporosis, determine your risk for fractures (broken bones), and measure your response to osteoporosis treatment. (daviddarling.info)
The incidence of atraumatic fractures in patients who receive supraphysiologic glucocorticoid therapy is 30 to 50%.5,6 The chronic use of GC is associated with a lower bone mineral density (BMD) and a higher risk of bone fractures in a dose-response relationship. (uveitis.org)
Common manifestations include lytic lesions in bones that cause pain and/or fractures, renal insufficiency, hypercalcemia, anemia, and recurrent infections. (merckmanuals.com)
Low bone mass increases the risk of developing osteoporosis and fractures. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
You can lose bone mass steadily for many years without experiencing any symptoms or signs of the disease until a bone fractures. (healingsourcepharmacy.ca)
Early detection of bone loss, therefore, is critical in preventing osteoporotic fractures. (healingsourcepharmacy.ca)
This leads to bone fragility and increased susceptibility to fractures of the spine, hip, and wrist. (waynecheng.com)
Most women are likely to feel some effects of osteoporosis in their lifetime, but the good news is that much can be done to reduce and even prevent loss of bone mass and fractures. (waynecheng.com)
People who lose trabecular bone have a higher risk of spine and wrist fractures. (waynecheng.com)
Bones become fragile, with significant morbidity and mortality, particularly when hip and vertebral fractures result (Li et al. (psychologytoday.com)
As we age, our bone density embarks on a gradual decline and our muscle mass weakens, making us more susceptible to pain and discomfort, and in our elderly years: fractures and falls. (thelongevityclub.com)
As a consequence of the low bone mass Rett girls are at an increased risk of fragility fractures. (biomedcentral.com)
As a consequence of the low bone mass, girls with Rett syndrome are at an increased risk of fragility fractures and it has been reported that 25-40% of Rett girls have fracture at some time during their lives [ 12 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
If identified early in its course, as it is a major leading cause of bone fragility fractures, many of the fractures can be prevented [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Another 44 million Americans have low bone density, increasing their risk of fractures, according to the National Osteoporosis Foundation. (seniorsymptoms.com)
Osteoporosis is a progressive disease that leads to deterioration of bones and bone mass, increasing the risk of bone fractures, especially later on in life. (saltuary.com.au)
Overuse can cause stress fractures, which are very small cracks in the bone. (vitalim.ca)
Osteoporosis is a metabolic disease of bone characterized by low bone mass, micro-architectural deterioration of bone tissue and, consequently, increased bone fragility and susceptibility to fractures. (scienceinpoland.pl)
In osteoporosis of long bones typically most fractures occur with minimal trauma in fractures of neck of Femur or distal Radius shaft fractures at the wrist. (missionarthritis.org)
The disease affects women more than men and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality when osteoporotic fractures occur, leading to an increased rate of institutionalization and risk for mortality, according to the study. (pharmacytimes.com)
The bone quality assessment technique for enhancing identification of fracture risk Moreover, it is now well established that BMD is not the only characteristic of bone that determines its strength and fragility and, therefore other aspects must be considered when deciding upon therapy to prevent new or further osteoporotic fractures[8]. (medimapsgroup.com)
Steroidal contraceptives and bone fractures in women: evidence from observational studies. (cdc.gov)
Steroidal contraceptives: effect on bone fractures in women. (cdc.gov)

This point of view is based on the fact that compared with men, women have lower bone mineral density and longer lifespans and lose bone mass faster, especially after menopause, due to a marked decrease in serum estrogen levels. (nih.gov)
Osteoporosis is mainly diagnosed using bone mineral density (BMD) techniques based on the diagnostic criteria set forth by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1994. (dentistryiq.com)
A bone mineral density (BMD) test is the best way to determine your bone health. (daviddarling.info)
The effects of GC on bone and mineral are summarized in Table 1. (uveitis.org)
Bone mineral density testing is the most reliable tool to assess fracture risk. (uveitis.org)
Osteoporosis Osteoporosis is a progressive metabolic bone disease that decreases bone mineral density (bone mass per unit volume), with deterioration of bone structure. (merckmanuals.com)
Bone mass can be determined by a bone mineral density test (BMD), such as a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
This adaptive trait clearly mimics the detrimental human condition osteopenia, a reduction in bone mineral density that affects 34 million American women and 12 million American men. (phys.org)
Bone Mineral Density (BMD) tests use technology known as bone densitometry to compare the density of your bones to that of an average young adult. (healingsourcepharmacy.ca)
According to TRX Sports Medicine professionals, this type of training increases tension on muscles and tendons which provides force on bones that promotes mineral density. (thelongevityclub.com)
In 232 women with Rett syndrome (mean age 13.8 ± 8.3 yrs) we measured bone mineral density at whole body and at femur (BMD-FN and BMD-TH) by using a DXA machine (Hologic QDR 4500). (biomedcentral.com)
While the effect of biochemical factors on fracture risk/odds has been documented, the association/correlation between serum 25(OH)D levels, vitamin D dietary intake, and sun exposure with bone mineral density (BMD) remains controversial. (biomedcentral.com)
AIM To examine early factors in bone mineral accretion in cystic fibrosis (CF). (bmj.com)
METHODS In 22 prepubertal children with CF and mild lung disease, the relation between total body bone mineral density (BMD) and measures of body composition, biochemistry, lung function, and physical activity was studied. (bmj.com)
CONCLUSION A CF specific factor appears unlikely to be associated with the osteopenia commonly found in CF. Careful attention to general aspects of lifestyle and nutrition is recommended to maximise bone mineral accretion in this population. (bmj.com)
By maximising peak bone mass in adolescence or young adulthood, along with strategies to reduce the rate of bone mineral loss, fracture risk and development of thoracic kyphosis may be substantially reduced. (bmj.com)
6 In puberty, there appear to be regional differences in bone mineral accretion. (bmj.com)
Failure to accrete bone mineral at an appropriate rate, as well as bone mineral loss have been considered. (bmj.com)
8 , 9 Recent evidence has suggested that it is in fact inadequate accretion of bone mineral, rather than bone loss which plays the major role. (bmj.com)
Inflammation and mineral-bone disorder are pathological conditions that have been associated with an increased cardiovascular risk. (revistanefrologia.com)
Consumption of milk, yogurt and cheese was associated with higher bone mineral density in the spine and less bone loss in the hip among older adults - but only if they also took vitamin D supplements, researchers said. (seniorsymptoms.com)
The primary goals in the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis are to: (1) preserve adequate mineral mass (2) prevent loss of the protein matrix and other structural bone components and (3) assure optimal repair mechanisms to repair damaged areas of bone. (vitalianaturalmedicine.com)
Further, the current study confirms the findings of smaller studies that demonstrated an association between POI and early menopause, described as the loss of ovarian function between 40 and 45 years of age, on bone mineral density and osteoporosis. (pharmacytimes.com)
DXA utilizes x-rays of two distinct energies to provide quantitative information related to bone mineral density (BMD). (medimapsgroup.com)
This simple, rapid and reproducible method estimates fracture risk based on a determination of bone texture (an index correlated to bone microarchitecture) [13, 14], in addition to risks determined by DXA based bone mineral density, clinical risk factors and FRAX. (medimapsgroup.com)
Osteoporosis is defined as a progressive systemic skeletal disorder characterized by low bone mineral density (BMD), deterioration of the microarchitecture of bone tissue, and susceptibility to fracture. (medscape.com)
Bone mineral density (BMD) is determined by measuring the amount of bone mineral (calcium hydroxyapatite) per unit volume of bone tissue. (medscape.com)
Kaunitz AM, Miller PD, Rice VM, Ross D, McClung MR. Bone mineral density in women aged 25-35 years receiving depot medroxyprogesterone acetate: recovery following discontinuation. (cdc.gov)
Kaunitz AM, Darney PD, Ross D, Wolter KD, Speroff L. Subcutaneous DMPA vs. intramuscular DMPA: a 2-year randomized study of contraceptive efficacy and bone mineral density. (cdc.gov)
Bone mineral density in adolescent females using depot medroxyprogesterone acetate.J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2004;17:17-21. (cdc.gov)
Sanches L, Marchi NM, Castro S, Juliato CT, Villarroel M, Bahamondes L. Forearm bone mineral density in postmenopausal former users of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate. (cdc.gov)
Change in bone mineral density among adolescent women using and discontinuing depot medroxyprogesterone acetate contraception. (cdc.gov)
A pilot study examining short-term changes in bone mineral density among class 3 obese users of depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate. (cdc.gov)
Tang OS, Tang G, Yip PS, Li B. Further evaluation on long-term depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate use and bone mineral density: a longitudinal cohort study. (cdc.gov)
To analyze the relationship between age, body mass index (BMI), bone mineral density (BMD), and alveolar bone resorption with menopause duration in postmenopausal women. (bvsalud.org)
Osteoporosis is characterized by bone mineral density (BMD), thus increasing bone fragility and fracture risk. (bvsalud.org)

It is characterized by low bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue, leading to increased bone fragility and a consequent increase in fracture risk [ 1 , 2 , 7 ]. (hindawi.com)
Osteoporosis, a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue with a consequent increase in bone fragility, occurs frequently, particularly in older women. (springer.com)
2013.) It is characterized by degrees, first presenting as osteopenia of low bone mass and "microarchitectural deterioration" of bone tissue. (psychologytoday.com)
As a systemic disease, osteoporosis is characterized by microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue and low bone mass [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Osteoporosis, the most common metabolic bone disease, is characterized by low bone mass, microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue, and a consequent increase in fracture risk. (marketersmedia.com)
Osteoporosis is a disorder characterized by reduced bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue that results in an increase in bone fragility and susceptibility to fracture. (cyberounds.com)
The World Health Organization defines osteoporosis as a silent disease characterized by low bone mass (bone density) and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue leading to increased bone fragility and elevated risk of fracture[1]. (medimapsgroup.com)
Breaks in bones resulting from low bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration characteristic of OSTEOPOROSIS. (bvsalud.org)

Characterized by low bone mass and tissue deterioration, this disease leads to increased bone fragility and risk of fracture. (lunenfeld.ca)
Osteoporosis is a skeletal disease characterized by low bone mass and bone tissue deterioration. (drluzfeldmannfm.com)
Osteopenia and osteoporosis, diagnosed by degrees of low bone mass and bone tissue deterioration, lead to substantial morbidity and mortality. (psychologytoday.com)
Researchers from the Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences are working on a biomaterial with mRNA, which will inhibit the process of bone tissue deterioration in osteoporosis and induce the reconstruction of the missing bone material. (scienceinpoland.pl)

Type II OP affects both men and women but women are more affected because they have a smaller skeletal mass and live longer than men (Mahan & Escott-Stump, 2004). (unm.edu)
Osteoporosis is a disease of the skeletal system that is characterized by deterioration of bone tissue, along with a decrease in bone mass. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
is a progressive, chronic "systemic skeletal disease" (Liu et al. (psychologytoday.com)
In most of the cases, fracture is the clinical outcome associated with osteoporosis, and it has a complex pathogenesis that involves trauma to the bone and increased skeletal fragility. (marketersmedia.com)
A painless skeletal swelling or a slowly growing mass is the usual mode of presentation. (medscape.com)

Osteoporosis can affect any bone in the body, although the most common sites are the wrist, spine, and hips. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
Bones become less dense, lose strength and break easily, particularly the hips, spine and wrists. (quebon.ca)
This leads to increased bone fragility and risk of fracture (broken bones), particularly of the hip, spine, wrist and shoulder. (healingsourcepharmacy.ca)
Bones and Spine Surgery Inc. (waynecheng.com)
Normally there is a large amount of trabecular bone in the vertebral bodies of the spine and in the end of the long bones, like the wrist. (waynecheng.com)
Pilates exercises that focus on spinal extension and strengthening the muscles that support the spine improve posture, helping with bone strength. (thelongevityclub.com)
It's a condition that occurs when you feel discomfort in the area of the lumbar vertebrae, the five large bones in the lower part of the spine. (physiomantra.co)
TBS is a texture index that evaluates pixel gray-level variations in the lumbar spine DXA image, providing an Simply stated, TBS principles are based on the fractal property of 2D projected bone microarchitecture[16]. (medimapsgroup.com)
The spine is the most frequent area of bone metastasis in patients with systemic neoplastic disease. (bvsalud.org)

Bone densitometry (DXA: dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry) is accurate, painless and readily accessible in most communities. (medimapsgroup.com)

Menopause causes decreased levels of circulating estrogens which often results in rapid bone loss. (unm.edu)
Because of increased bone loss after the menopause in women, and age-related bone loss in both women and men, the prevalence of osteoporosis increases markedly with age, from 2% at 50 years to more than 25% at 80 years in women. (nice.org.uk)
With the onset of menopause, bone loss in women increases considerably: in the first 5-10 years the loss is 25-30% of trabecular bone and 10-15% of cortical bone. (who.int)
Bone loss becomes worse in women after menopause because of the body's lack of estrogen. (waynecheng.com)
During menopause, a woman's body produces less estrogen, resulting in the acceleration of bone loss. (leviballing.com)
Every third woman after menopause suffers from osteoporosis - the risk of bone fracture is approx. (scienceinpoland.pl)
A new study comparing the bone health outcomes of women with primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) and early menopause versus women who experienced menopause at the standard age confirmed an association between POI and osteoporosis, according to findings published in Menopause , the journal of The North American Menopause Society. (pharmacytimes.com)
Body mass index measurement and menopause duration were collected. (bvsalud.org)
The longer the duration of menopause showed a tendency for lower bone density and higher age, BMI, and bone resorption. (bvsalud.org)
Although it does not cause death, menopause can decrease quality of life and lead to degenerative diseases especially bone loss or osteoporosis [2]. (bvsalud.org)
The longer the duration of menopause, the more estradiol function decreases, which causes osteoclasts to become active in bone resorption [3]. (bvsalud.org)

Bone loss resulting in osteoporosis is primarily a consequence of normal ageing, but can also arise owing to impaired development of peak bone mass or excessive loss during adulthood. (who.int)
To reach optimal peak bone mass and continue building new bone tissue as you age, you should consider several factors. (daviddarling.info)
The concept of peak bone mass has been widely used in developing strategies for the prevention of osteoporosis in the general population. (bmj.com)
Given that factors such as low body mass, gonadal dysfunction, and reduced physical activity have all been found to correlate with deficits in BMD, 1 , 11 , 12 there would appear to be significant therapeutic potential in characterising the prepubertal correlates of BMD in order to maximise eventual peak bone mass. (bmj.com)
According to the WHO definition, a patient is osteoporotic if the patient's BMD is 2.5 standard deviations (SDs) below typical peak bone mass of young, healthy white women. (medscape.com)

If bone resorption is simultaneously increased (by other medications, by the illness for which the glucocorticoids are prescribed, or by concomitant circumstances such as estrogen lack), then bone loss is particularl rapid.Dosages of GC >5 mg /day are associated with accelerated bone loss in elderly men and women8. (uveitis.org)
GC also can induce androgen deficiency by pharmacological suppression of adrenal function13, and androgen deficiency increases bone resorption. (uveitis.org)
Bone turnover is caused by two functions: (1) the production of new bone, and (2) the loss (resorption) of old bone. (waynecheng.com)
Bone remodeling is a dynamic process that occurs throughout life and reflects a balance between bone resorption and bone formation. (psychologytoday.com)
Further, growing evidence suggests that inflammation and oxidative stress contribute to osteoporosis and its imbalance between bone formation and resorption (Guan et al. (psychologytoday.com)
Professor Krzysztof Marycz intends to reverse the bone resorption process by using mRNA technology. (scienceinpoland.pl)
It was thanks to horses that the researcher came up with the idea to reverse the bone resorption process by using mRNA molecules and/or small non-coding RNA molecules (microRNA/miRNA). (scienceinpoland.pl)
Categorical determinations of age, BMI, BMD, and alveolar bone resorption were based on receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. (bvsalud.org)

According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there were approximately 2.8 million TBI-related emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and deaths in the United States in 2013. (medscape.com)

Osteoporosis is a condition that causes bones to become thin and porous, decreasing bone strength and leading to increased risk of breaking a bone. (osteoporosis.ca)
Osteoporosis, a disease of porous bone, is a major health problem facing our aging population. (lunenfeld.ca)
The term osteoporosis describes a condition inside the bones in which large porous areas develop, weakening the bone structure. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)

The co-existence of impaired bone health (osteopenia/osteoporosis), reduced muscle mass and strength (sarcopenia), and increased adiposity (obesity) in middle-aged and older people has been identified in recent studies, leading to a proposal for the existence of "osteosarcopenic obesity" as a distinct entity. (springer.com)
Based on NHANES III data, it is estimated that approximately 10 million people in the U.S. have osteoporosis and another 34 million have low bone mass (osteopenia). (dentistryiq.com)
Detrich and Trends in Genetics co-authors R. Craig Albertson of Syracuse University, John Postlethwait of the University of Oregon, and Pam Yelick of Tufts University have just received a joint $2.48 million, five-year award from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to study mineralization of the icefish skeleton as a model for osteopenia (low bone density) and osteoporosis (the disease that results from osteopenia). (phys.org)
Osteopenia can lead to osteoporosis, a disease characterized by low bone mass, bone deterioration and fragility, and increased susceptibility to and slow healing of fractured bones. (phys.org)
Normal bone density T-score up to -1 SD (standard deviation) , Osteopenia refers to T-score between -1 and -2.5 SD , osteoporosis refers to T- score less than -2.5 SD , established osteoporosis refers to case with fracture. (missionarthritis.org)
Osteoporosis and low bone density/osteopenia are important bone diseases observed in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), characterized by decreased bone mass and structural deterioration of bone tissue, leading to bone fragility and increased susceptibility to fracture. (hopkinsguides.com)

Diagnosis typically requires demonstration of M-protein (sometimes present in urine and not serum but rarely absent entirely) and/or light-chain proteinuria, and excessive plasma cells in the bone marrow. (merckmanuals.com)
Secondary osteoporosis can also occur from disorders where the bone marrow cavity expands at the expense of the trabecular bone. (waynecheng.com)
The trabecular bones have a honeycomb appearance and large marrow spaces. (waynecheng.com)
If a trabecular bone is affected by increased bone marrow cavities, it loses some of its strength. (waynecheng.com)
Many writers have waxed poetic about the fragility of our bones: Shakespeare wrote of "marrowless bones" ( Macbeth ) and "hollow bones" ( Measure for Measure) , while T.S. Eliot wrote of "the anguish of the marrow, the ague of the skeleton" ( Whispers of Immortality ). (psychologytoday.com)
Acute leukopenia, with almost total absence of granular leukocytes, leukoblastic groups and lymphoid tissue in the bone marrow, was reported in the case of a 36-year-old chemist who had worked with radium for 14 years (Reitter and Martland 1926). (cdc.gov)

This observation implies that factors other than BMD influence bone strength and fracture risk. (medimapsgroup.com)
This acknowledgement has led to the recognition that evaluating bone micro-architecture might significantly enhance the accuracy of bone strength evaluations and, consequently, also of fracture risk[11, 12]. (medimapsgroup.com)

Calcium is crucial in maintaining healthy bones, muscle function, nerve transmission, and heart health. (eatdrinkbetter.com)
Nutrition surveys show that many people consume less than half the amount of calcium recommended to build and maintain healthy bones. (daviddarling.info)
It is usually diagnosed in later life, but the most important time to focus on building healthy bones is during the first 3 decades of life. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
Cows Milk, osteoporosis, healthy bones. (saltuary.com.au)
decreasing animal protein and even things like getting adequate vitamin D are all essential components of healthy bones. (saltuary.com.au)

When factors such as advancing age cause a change in this balance toward reabsorption, bone mass decreases. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)

Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by low bone mass and deterioration of bone tissue which can lead to increased risk of fracture. (osteoporosis.ca)
Reduce the risk of bone loss by following a healthy lifestyle with balanced nutrition, ideally starting from childhood. (osteoporosis.ca)
This article will review the categories of OP, how OP is measured, non-modifiable risk factors, modifiable risk factors, bone remodeling, exercise and bone health, and the relationship of diet and race to OP. (unm.edu)
Reduced bone density is a major risk factor for fragility fracture. (nice.org.uk)
The risk of frailty and disability in obese individuals with low muscle mass and function has been reported to be higher than that observed in non-obese counterparts with similar muscle alterations [ 11 ]. (springer.com)
Consuming adequate calcium helps mitigate the risk of osteoporosis, a disease characterized by low bone mass and deterioration of bone tissue. (eatdrinkbetter.com)
The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence of musculoskeletal and cognitive diseases and their risk factors and also to assess their associations during future follow-ups. (bmj.com)
The study findings will show the prevalence of musculoskeletal disease, cognitive impairment and their risk factors in an elderly population. (bmj.com)
It has proven to be a reliable indicator of risk for developing osteoporotic fracture, and an efficient tool to assess response to treatment of bone loss. (uveitis.org)
More than 10 million Americans are afflicted, and 34 million more may already be exhibiting signs of low bone mass, which increases the risk of developing osteoporosis. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
7 Wherever possible, healthcare providers can instruct clients about natural therapies that may be equally effective for specific health conditions, but present a substantially lower risk for interfering with bone density. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
PhysOrg.com) -- Biologists face the major challenge of understanding genetic and environmental risk factors underlying human diseases. (phys.org)
The loss of bone mass usually occurs without symptoms, so many people are unaware that they are at risk. (quebon.ca)
If bone production is less than the amount of bone being resorbed, the risk of developing osteoporosis increases. (waynecheng.com)
We concluded that the radiomorphometric indexes, mainly IMC, were more accurate in the detection of low bone density when associated with risk factors for the development of osteoporosis. (bvsalud.org)
Exercise is one of the most effective measures you can take to build bone mass, improve posture and balance, and lessen the risk of osteoporosis. (thelongevityclub.com)
Bone strength is principally determined by bone density and bone volume, and several studies have shown the correlation between low bone mass and increased risk of fracture at, for example, the femoral neck. (bmj.com)
Bone mass accumulation during growth in childhood and adolescence is thought to be under the influence of a number of factors such as body weight, Tanner stage, and a variety of specific risk factors. (bmj.com)
During the evaluation of chronic back pain, the goal is to rule out any injuries or disease processes that place the patient at risk of further injury if not treated or addressed. (wnyrehabandpain.com)
Weight-bearing exercises, in particular, stimulate the growth and strengthening of the bones, significantly reducing the risk of osteoporosis. (leviballing.com)
If your parents or grandparents had osteoporosis or any signs of it, such as a fractured hip after a minor fall, you might be at a higher risk of developing the disease. (leviballing.com)
It's important to note that while these lifestyle choices significantly increase osteoporosis risk, they are the factors most easily modified to improve bone health and overall wellbeing. (leviballing.com)
There are often multiple etiologies or risk factors for bone loss and these underlying secondary causes should always be addressed. (cyberounds.com)
Why TBS should be used to identify patients at risk of fracture in patients with primary osteoporosis, secondary osteoporosis (diabetes, glucocorticoid use, anti-aromatase treatment, hyperparathyroidism, chronic kidney disease, HIV and osteoarthritis). (medimapsgroup.com)
A number of methods have been developed for the in vivo determination of bone density in patients at risk for osteoporosis. (medscape.com)
The National Osteoporosis Foundation recommends bone density testing for the following groups: women aged 65 years or older, postmenopausal women younger than 65 years who have at least 1 additional risk factor, all postmenopausal women with a new fracture, and all women who have used estrogen replacement therapy for several years. (medscape.com)
POCs do not protect against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and women using these methods should be counseled that consistent and correct use of the male latex condom reduces the risk for transmission of HIV and other STDs. (cdc.gov)
Taking N-acetyl cysteine by mouth seems to reduce homocysteine levels, a possible risk factor for heart disease. (medlineplus.gov)

Researchers, for example, found melatonin levels in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis were significantly lower than in young women with normal bone mass and suggested that melatonin levels could serve as an "auxiliary diagnostic index" for osteoporosis (Cao et al. (psychologytoday.com)

There is nothing poetic, though, about osteoporosis, "the most common metabolic disease of bone" (Sandyk et al. (psychologytoday.com)

Bone metabolism, including the repair and remodeling of bone, is closely regulated by circadian rhythms (Lu et al. (psychologytoday.com)
Journal of Bone Metabolism 2023;30(1):31-36. (e-jbm.org)
The project includes pre-clinical and clinical trials on approximately 15 patients over 60 years of age, treated for craniofacial bone defects, periodontal diseases or with impaired bone metabolism, including osteoporosis. (scienceinpoland.pl)

This form of osteoporosis develops when another problem in the body increases the rate of bone remodeling, leading to a loss of bone mass. (waynecheng.com)

they will need to train health-care workers, provide better access to bone densitometry (or other reliable methods of diagnosis), find ways of manufacturing or importing treatments decided upon, and create or adopt guidelines for treatment. (who.int)

Known as the "silent thief", bone deterioration can occur over a number of years without any symptoms. (osteoporosis.ca)
BMD changes that occur with increasing age are thought to be related to the decline in osteoblastic (bone formation) function (Mahan & Escott-Stomp, 2004). (unm.edu)
They may also occur in the arm (humerus), pelvis, ribs and other bones. (nice.org.uk)
Osteoporosis is generally known as an asymptomatic disease, as there are no visible signs until a fracture occur. (marketersmedia.com)

The loss of bone is linked to an estrogen deficiency in women and a testosterone deficiency in men. (waynecheng.com)
It has been suggested that declines in these levels, with accompanying declines in the "bone-protective" hormones such as estrogen , testosterone , and progesterone, as seen with aging, may contribute to an imbalance in the remodeling of bone and even the progressive loss of bone. (psychologytoday.com)
Bone accretion in adolescents using the combined estrogen and progestin transdermal contraceptive method Ortho Evra: a pilot study.J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2010;23:23-31. (cdc.gov)
A 2-year prospective study on the effects of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate on bone mass-response to estrogen and calcium therapy in individual users. (cdc.gov)

While certain people are more likely to develop osteoporosis than others, keeping up with an active lifestyle can optimize bone health and promote bone longevity. (thelongevityclub.com)

Bone-density measurements can be performed by using X-ray methods, such as DEXA, QCT, and ultrasonic methods. (medscape.com)
DEXA scans can be used to detect small changes in bone mass by comparing the patient's bone density to that of healthy adults (T score) and to age-matched adults (Z score). (medscape.com)

Plain x-ray film requires atleast 30 % to 50% reduction in bone mass to detect osteoporosis - the x-ray film may show increased radiolucency of vertebrae and long bones. (missionarthritis.org)
In long bones, osteochondromas are typically located at the metaphysis. (medscape.com)
Osteochondromas arise less frequently from flat bones than from long bones. (medscape.com)

By the age of 70, bone density of the skeleton has typically fallen by about one third. (daviddarling.info)
Through the replacement of bone by connective tissue and decreased mineralization of the skeleton as a whole, many Antarctic fish species have evolved reduced bone density. (phys.org)
Bones are not simply hard skeleton. (drluzfeldmannfm.com)
In general, the term osteoporosis refers to a bone disease affecting the entire skeleton. (vitaminexpress.org)

Primary type I osteoporosis is sometimes called high-turnover osteoporosis because it causes a rapid loss of the spongy inner part of the bones (called trabecular bone). (waynecheng.com)
Because the rate of bone turnover is much lower, primary type II osteoporosis is also called low-turnover osteoporosis. (waynecheng.com)
The amount of bone mass you have depends on the balance between these functions, which is your bone turnover rate. (waynecheng.com)
Biopsy provides information about the rate of bone turnover and the presence of secondary forms of osteoporosis, such as myeloma and systemic mastocytosis. (medscape.com)
Bone turnover can also be evaluated by estimating certain biochemical markers, such as osteocalcin and deoxypyridinoline. (medscape.com)

Strong bones are crucial to overall well-being, especially as we age. (eatdrinkbetter.com)
Calcium is essential for building and maintaining strong bones. (quebon.ca)
Calcium helps build strong bones and teeth. (quebon.ca)

The result is expressed as a Trabecular Bone Score (TBS). (medimapsgroup.com)

This disease, also known as bone loss, is associated with a decrease in bone mass that goes beyond the normal age-related measure and a deterioration in the bone structure. (vitaminexpress.org)

A strategy for osteoporosis prevention, which fits well with prevention of other noncommunicable diseases, should accentuate proper nutrition (in this case to include adequate intake of calcium, vitamin D and protein), weight-bearing (aerobic) exercise, maintenance of proper body- mass index, abstinence from tobacco use, and avoidance of excessive alcohol use, and should also stress moderate exposure to sunlight. (who.int)
For more information about detection and prevention of osteoporosis, including ways to keep your bones healthy, home health devices, diet, exercise and more, please attend our Let's talk about bones educational session held at Markland Wood Pharmacy on January 20, 2015 @ 6:00 pm - 7:30 pm! (healingsourcepharmacy.ca)
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) Osteoporosis and Related Bone Diseases attributes weight-bearing and resistance training as the two most effective forms of exercise for prevention of osteoporosis and loss in bone density. (thelongevityclub.com)
Vitamin D stimulates calcium absorption, which aids in bone building and prevention of bone loss, according to the researchers from Harvard-affiliated Hebrew Senior Life, and the University of Massachusetts, Lowell. (seniorsymptoms.com)

Occasionally, historical disease prevalence for illnesses such as leprosy can also be determined from bone restructuring and deterioration. (wikipedia.org)
In particular, the subjects with more severe mutation present a greater deterioration of bone status, and a higher prevalence of scoliosis and inability to walk. (biomedcentral.com)

Osteoporosis is often called the 'silent thief' because bone loss occurs without symptoms unless one has fractured. (osteoporosis.ca)
Osteoporosis is often called the "silent disease" because bone loss occurs without symptoms. (daviddarling.info)

OP has become an important health problem, particularly for women and it is the most prevalent metabolic bone disease in older people (Chan & Duque, 2002). (unm.edu)
Introduction Musculoskeletal disorders and cognitive diseases are prevalent, and they are significant determinants of morbidity and mortality in older adults. (bmj.com)
It can strike anyone at any age, although it is most prevalent in Caucasian and Asian, small-boned women over 50. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)

Does milk have other benefits besides strengthening bones and teeth? (quebon.ca)
We are all aware that calcium is one of the essential minerals responsible for healthy teeth and bones. (newlifeticket.com)
In fact, 99% of the body's calcium is stored in our bones and teeth. (leviballing.com)
A huge 99% of it is located in teeth and bones, whilst the remaining 1% is located in our blood and other tissues. (saltuary.com.au)
Our bodies effectively maintain our calcium balance within very narrow limits in the blood and bones, and it's the 1% or so in the blood, that is maintained preferably as opposed to the bone / teeth levels. (saltuary.com.au)
Our bones and teeth act as a type of reservoir for calcium. (saltuary.com.au)
When the blood needs more for vital functions, it simply gets this from the bones / teeth. (saltuary.com.au)
Bone loss seen on radiography was measured by drawing a vertical line from the cementoenamel in the distal part of the 36 teeth and the mesial portion of 46 teeth to the base of the bone marked by the lamina dura intact. (bvsalud.org)

Osteomalacia is softening of the bone resulting from impaired bone mineralization with calcium, vitamin D , and phosphorus. (hopkinsguides.com)

This leads to illnesses called autoimmune (self-immune) diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (inflammation of the joints), systemic lupus erythematosus (commonly known as "lupus," an inflammatory disease of connective tissue), and vasculitis (inflammation of a vessel of the body). (vitalim.ca)

Other causes are low bone density and osteoporosis, which cause weakening of the bones. (vitalim.ca)

It usually involves bone loss because of cessation of ovarian production of estrogens in women. (unm.edu)
Men as well as women are affected by osteoporosis, a disease that can be prevented and treated. (daviddarling.info)
It is a common disease: 1 in every 4 women and 1 in every 8 men will be affected in their lifetime (4). (who.int)
Their studies suggest that approximately one in two women and up to one in four men age 50+ will break a bone due to the disease. (thelongevityclub.com)
Around the age of 35, we lose 1-1.5% of bone substance per year, whereby women are affected more often. (vitaminexpress.org)
Osteoporosis affects both … men and women and is a preventable disease. (cyberounds.com)
Naessen T, Olsson SE, Gudmundson J. Differential effects on bone density of progestogen-only methods for contraception in premenopausal women. (cdc.gov)

Bone health is important at every age but especially during childhood and adolescence when bones are still growing. (osteoporosis.ca)

In quantitative terms, BMD is the amount of calcium hydroxyapatite, or Ca10 (PO4)6 (OH)2, per unit volume of bone tissue examined. (medscape.com)

While this strategy brings benefits, it overlooks chronic diseases and conditions, such as heart disease and cancer, that rank among the top in terms of global mortality and morbidity. (who.int)
Increased body fat can be present either as an overt overweight/obesity or fat redistributed into visceral organs and/or fat infiltrated into bone and muscle, which occurs especially with age and some chronic diseases [ 3 , 4 ]. (springer.com)

In the initial stage, the disease is asymptomatic, which is why osteoporosis is called a silent bone thief. (scienceinpoland.pl)

However, the two conditions may be present simultaneously, causing severe bone weakness. (daviddarling.info)
In severe cases of osteoporosis, the bones can fracture with any kind of slight movement, leaving some patients bedridden. (waynecheng.com)

Osteoporosis is not the same as osteomalacia, which is demineralization of bone due to vitamin D deficiency. (daviddarling.info)

SXA is limited to measuring peripheral bones such as the forearm and heel. (unm.edu)
Monteiro-Dantas C, Espejo-Arce X, Lui-Filho JF, Fernandes AM, Monteiro I, Bahamondes L. A three-year longitudinal evaluation of the forearm bone density of users of etonogestrel- and levonorgestrel-releasing contraceptive implants. (cdc.gov)

Vitamin D plays an important role in calcium absorption and in bone health. (daviddarling.info)
Vitamin D and calcium promote bone density and milk is an excellent source of calcium. (quebon.ca)
Fluid milk contains vitamin D, which helps our body absorb calcium, and is equally important for bone health. (quebon.ca)
At the same time, vitamin D and vitamin K2 should be taken to maintain bone density. (vitaminexpress.org)
A combination of vitamin D supplements and certain dairy foods may protect against age-related bone loss, a new study indicates. (seniorsymptoms.com)
This study is significant because it looked at dairy products other than just milk, and it "clarified that the association of dairy foods with bone density is dependent on adequate vitamin D intake," said lead author Shivani Sahni. (seniorsymptoms.com)
Insufficient consumption of calcium and Vitamin D can lead to reduced bone mass over time. (leviballing.com)

BACKGROUND: Lateral cephalometric radiograph (LCR) is crucial to diagnosis and treatment planning of maxillofacial diseases, but inappropriate head position, which reduces the accuracy of cephalometric measurements, can be challenging to detect for clinicians. (bvsalud.org)
This report will allow you to - - Understand the current clinical and commercial landscape by considering disease pathogenesis, diagnosis, prognosis, and the treatment options available at each stage of diagnosis, including a clinical comparison of marketed therapies. (marketersmedia.com)
Osteoporosis … should be considered a diagnosis of exclusion because often there are multiple etiologies for bone loss and these underlying secondary causes should first be treated. (cyberounds.com)

Over time, it leads to a loss of cartilage, the flexible yet strong tissue that plays an important role in cushioning the bones. (newlifeticket.com)
It occurs when cartilage (the tough elastic material that covers and protects the ends of bones) begins to wear away. (vitalim.ca)
With OA, the cartilage erodes, eventually resulting in pain, stiffness, swelling and bone-on-bone movement in the affected joint. (vitalim.ca)
An osteochondroma is a cartilage-covered bony excrescence (exostosis) that arises from the surface of a bone. (medscape.com)
An osteochondroma can affect any bone preformed in cartilage. (medscape.com)
Arthritis is a condition in which the cartilage surfaces between bones wears away resulting in bone rubbing on bone. (cdc.gov)

Lesions are caused by bone replacement by expanding plasmacytomas or by cytokines that are secreted by malignant plasma cells that activate osteoclasts and suppress osteoblasts, leading to bone loss. (merckmanuals.com)
Bone is a living tissue that maintains a balance through the bone-building activity of osteoblasts, with the reabsorptive activity of osteoclasts. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
The professor proposed to use inorganic technology to protect organic molecules: mRNA is expected to inhibit osteoclasts and promote osteoblasts at the site of a bone defect. (scienceinpoland.pl)

In Germany alone, more than 8 million people suffer from osteoporosis, a disease that has been placed on the list of the 10 most common diseases worldwide by the World Health Organization (WHO). (vitaminexpress.org)

Anatomy31

Organisms4

Diseases68

Chemicals and Drugs67

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment45

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes25

Disciplines and Occupations2

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Information Science2

Named Groups1

Health Care18

FRACTURES34

Mineral36

Microarchitectural deterioration8

Tissue deterioration4

Skeletal5

Spine9

Dual-energy x-ray a1

Menopause11

Peak bone mass5

Resorption8

Centers for Diseas1

Porous3

Osteopenia6

Marrow6

Fracture risk2

Healthy bones5

Decreases1

Risk28

Postmenopausal women1

Metabolic disease of bone1

Metabolism3

Increases1

Densitometry1

Occur4

Estrogen4

Optimize bone health1

DEXA2

Long bones3

Skeleton4

Turnover5

Strong bones3

Trabecular bone1

Decrease1

Prevention4

Prevalence2

Occurs without symptoms2

Prevalent3

Teeth8

Mineralization1

Inflammation1

Density and osteoporosis1

Women7

Childhood and adolescence1

Calcium hydroxyapatite1

Chronic diseases2

Asymptomatic1

Severe2

Deficiency1

Forearm2

Vitamin7

Diagnosis3

Cartilage6

Osteoblasts3

Suffer from osteoporosis1