Reardon-Hall-Slaney syndrome, also known as mesomelic dwarfism-cleft palate-camptodactyly is a rare genetic disorder which is characterized by mesomelic limb shortening and bowing, finger camptodactyly, skin dimpling, retrognathia and mandibular hypoplasia. (wikipedia.org)
A rare syndrome characterised by mesomelic shortening and bowing of the limbs, camptodactyly, skin dimpling and cleft palate with retrognathia and mandibular hypoplasia. (beds.ac.uk)
1] They surveyed (via questionnaires) numerous aspects, among them, the difference between "retrognathia" and "micrognathia" and whether the cleft type (ie, "U-shaped" versus "V-shaped") had any influence in the decision-making process. (medscape.com)
Aplasia1
Cayler Syndrome refers to an asymmetric, unilateral lack of depression of the lower lip in neonates or infants present only during crying and due to predominantly (in up to three-quarters of patients) left-sided hypoplasia (or less common aplasia) of the depressor anguli oris muscle (the depressor labii inferioris muscle and mentalis muscle may also be affected in some cases). (mhmedical.com)
Under-projected cheek bone structure with an inadequate definition and periorbital issues such as tear trough/nasojugal sulci, maxillary hypoplasia and negative orbit-rim vector. (aestheticsjournal.com)
The jaw index is defined as the alveolar overjet multiplied by the maxillary arch divided by the mandibular arch. (medscape.com)
The maxillary arch is the measurement between the 2 tragi via the subnasal point, and the mandibular arch is the distance from the right to the left tragus passing through the pogonion. (medscape.com)
1) a-ophthalmic, maxillary, and mandibular branchesb- sensation to most of face. (brainscape.com)
Abnormality2
An abnormality yawn's occurrence fosters an intensive research of anemic fetuses (frequency amplified) or brainstem dysfunction with or without mandibular hypoplasia (frequency sparse or null). (baillement.com)
This abnormality in mandibular growth is seen in 91.7% of the patients with Robin sequence. (symptoma.com)
Overjet1
Furthermore, the retrognathia and associated dental malocclusion (overjet and overbite) resulted in an intrinsic discrepancy in the position of the patient's lips in repose. (aestheticsjournal.com)
Abnormal1
Joubert syndrome-14 is an autosomal recessive developmental disorder characterized by severe mental retardation, hypoplasia of the cerebellar vermis and molar tooth sign (MTS) on brain imaging, hypotonia, abnormal breathing pattern in infancy, and dysmorphic facial features. (mendelian.co)
Syndrome2
Hypoplasia of Depressor Anguli Oris Muscle Cardiac Defect Syndrome. (mhmedical.com)
Facial electromyography revealed that approximately 20% of infants with Cayler Syndrome show conduction abnormalities that result from nerve compression/perinatal trauma (with a 90% chance of full spontaneous recovery over time), while 80% are due to facial muscle and/or nerve development issues presenting as muscle hypoplasia. (mhmedical.com)
Congenital1
Congenital skeletal dysplasias may cause resultant odontoid hypoplasia. (crashingpatient.com)
Skeletal2
A significant retrognathia/retrogenia resulted in inadequate skeletal support for the overlying soft tissue, manifesting as reduced lower face definition and a slightly obtuse cervicomental angle. (aestheticsjournal.com)
Focal dermal hypoplasia is a multisystem disorder characterized primarily by involvement of the skin, skeletal system, eyes, and face. (nih.gov)
Chin1
In the chin and jawline area, the patient had mandibular retrognathia and secondary retrogenia, suboptimal chin height, mentalis strain with dermal puckering, slightly obtuse cervicomental angle and an under-defined jawline. (aestheticsjournal.com)
Anterior1
A fairly mild presentation of acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis at the typical site on the gums of the anterior mandibular teeth. (mdwiki.org)
Nasal1
Rheumatoid Arthritis destroys ligaments causing increased movement of dens in spinal canal A physical examination may reveal the characteristic stigmata of OSAS including a short thick neck, nasal obstruction, tonsillar hypertrophy, narrow oropharynx, retrognathia, and obesity. (crashingpatient.com)
Typically2
The degree of mandibular retrognathia/ retrogenia presented in this case would typically be treated by alloplastic implantation or orthognathic surgery. (aestheticsjournal.com)
The commonly associated pattern of retrognathia, malocclusion and lip incompetence is typically accompanied by hypertonicity of the mentalis muscle, as seen in this case (Figure 5). (aestheticsjournal.com)
Ears1
Cranial abnormalities, such as macrocephaly , and several characteristic features of the face ( retrognathia , a broad forehead , round facies , large ears , and very wide eyes) are commonly present [1] [4]. (symptoma.mt)
Growth1
This index can be used to objectify mandibular growth. (medscape.com)
Development1
His landmark translational research includes the development of distraction osteogenesis for mandibular advancement, bone wound healing, and tissue engineering. (issuu.com)
Mandible2
Hypoplasia of the zygomatic bones and mandible can cause significant feeding and respiratory difficulties. (nih.gov)
Johanson-Blizzard syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by poor growth, mental retardation, and variable dysmorphic features, including aplasia or hypoplasia of the nasal alae, abnormal hair patterns or scalp defects, and oligodontia. (beds.ac.uk)
Joubert syndrome-14 is an autosomal recessive developmental disorder characterized by severe mental retardation, hypoplasia of the cerebellar vermis and molar tooth sign (MTS) on brain imaging, hypotonia, abnormal breathing pattern in infancy, and dysmorphic facial features. (mendelian.co)
Developmental1
Acquired causes of mandibular retrognathia include trauma or previous surgery performed for developmental cysts or tumors. (nutritionfit.org)
Abnormalities1
Brain imaging shows hypoplasia of the corpus callosum, prominence of lateral ventricles, and/or white matter abnormalities. (nih.gov)
Robin linked the respiratory problems in these children to their physical and psychological development, and indicated that infants with severe retrognathia rarely survive beyond 18 months of age [ 2 ] . (encyclopedia.pub)
Pierre Robin Sy1
Congenital causes include hemifacial microsomia, Treacher Collins syndrome , Pierre Robin Syndrome, Goldenhar syndrome, Nager syndrome and mandibular hypoplasia. (nutritionfit.org)
Mandibular distraction osteogenesis is a surgery to increase the length of the jawbone. (nutritionfit.org)
This surgery is called mandibular distraction osteogenesis. (nutritionfit.org)
Why is mandibular distraction osteogenesis done? (nutritionfit.org)
How is mandibular distraction osteogenesis performed? (nutritionfit.org)
What are the advantages of mandibular distraction osteogenesis? (nutritionfit.org)
Cases1
When mandibular dysmorphology occurs with glossoptosis, respiratory obstruction, and in some cases, a CP, the condition is referred to as Pierre Robin (PR), a term we adopt here. (encyclopedia.pub)
Large1
There is a decreased need for bone grafting for large (greater than 10 millimeter) mandibular advancements. (nutritionfit.org)
Common1
Micro- and retrognathia are the most common terms used to describe mandibular phenotypes in mandibulofacial dysostosis, yet the current lack of precision in usage of these terms in diagnoses of mandibular dysmorphology does not critically consider the potentially distinct etiology of these phenotypes and their influence on the possible sequelae of anomalies. (encyclopedia.pub)