DiseasesAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsInformation ScienceHealth Care
Crush SyndromeEarthquakesShock, TraumaticLandslidesDisastersNerve CrushSyndromeEncyclopedias as TopicRhabdomyolysisMultiple TraumaOrthopedicsOrthopedic ProceduresShock, SepticShockRisk FactorsHealth Surveys
Compartment syndromeImpostor SyndromeEntrapmentInjuriesInjuryCarpal-tunnel sThoracic outlet sSkeletal muscleDouble crushTraumaForearmDiagnosisDisorderImposterCompressionShockTourniquetSepsisSystemicGuidelineNerveOccursSevere2002OnsetComplexManifestationsSurgicalBleedingPatientsKidneyEmergencyTreatmentInfectionTissueCharacteristicDetection and ManagementEpidemic
Compartment syndrome33
  • citation needed] Crush syndrome can directly come from compartment syndrome, if the injury is left untreated. (wikipedia.org)
  • Management of Acute Compartment Syndrome Workgroup: Andrew Schmidt, MD (Co-chair), Colonel Patrick Osborn, MD (Co-chair), Colonel (Ret. (lww.com)
  • The Management of Acute Compartment Syndrome Clinical Practice Guideline is based on a systematic review of current scientific and clinical research. (lww.com)
  • The purpose of this clinical practice guideline is to guide the clinician's ability to diagnose and treat acute compartment syndrome by providing evidence-based recommendations for key decisions that affect the management of patients with extremity trauma. (lww.com)
  • In addition, the workgroup highlighted the need for better research in the diagnosis and treatment of acute compartment syndrome. (lww.com)
  • The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS), and the Major Extremity Trauma and Rehabilitation Consortium, with input from representatives from the Orthopaedic Trauma Association, the Society of Military Orthopaedic Surgeons, representatives from San Antonio Military Health System, and the U.S. Air Force Critical Care Air Transport Team, recently published their clinical practice guideline (CPG), Management of Acute Compartment Syndrome (ACS). (lww.com)
  • Although the economic burden of ACS is unknown, these injuries can result in prolonged hospital stays and increased costs compared with those without compartment syndrome. (lww.com)
  • Developing ACS results in persistently poorer function and quality of life, 2 and there are substantial medicolegal implications in the diagnosis and treatment of compartment syndrome that affect patients, providers, and the healthcare system, alike. (lww.com)
  • 3 Combat casualties shoulder a significant burden of the condition, with 15% of combat limb injuries resulting in fasciotomy, 4 but this cohort also showed a significant improvement in patient outcomes with greater focus on treating compartment syndrome. (lww.com)
  • Compartment syndrome is an orthopaedic emergency, however even in cases with delayed presentation useful function can be preserved with adequate decompression. (jocr.co.in)
  • Compartment syndrome of the arm is rare, and delay in diagnosis or treatment can be devastating. (jocr.co.in)
  • A case is reported of compartment syndrome of the whole arm occurring in a remote location and arrival at hospital 15 hours after injury with good results despite delayed treatment. (jocr.co.in)
  • A 26 year old male presented with a combined crush injury and compartment syndrome of the arm, with delay in presentation due to remote injury and delay in rescue. (jocr.co.in)
  • Despite significant delay in treatment of compartment syndrome of the arm, useful function and tissue can be preserved with adequate decompression. (jocr.co.in)
  • Crush Injury, Compartment Syndrome, Fasciotomy. (jocr.co.in)
  • Compartment syndrome is a well-recognised complication of trauma, soft tissue injury and certain metabolic conditions[1,2]. (jocr.co.in)
  • Case reports exist of compartment syndrome affecting the upper leg, upper arm, shoulder and pelvis [1,2,6]. (jocr.co.in)
  • Traditional teaching is that compartment syndrome should be recognized and treated with a high index of suspicion and that decompression should be carried out if there is any suggestion of the condition being present [3]. (jocr.co.in)
  • Delay in decompressing compartment syndrome has a devastating effect, and that in the presence of significant muscle loss the limb may be useless[8,9,10]. (jocr.co.in)
  • A case is presented of a compartment syndrome of the upper limb in association with a crush injury of the forearm whose presentation was significantly delayed due to injury occurring in a remote region with difficulty locating the patient by the emergency services. (jocr.co.in)
  • Compartment syndrome is a common complication of crush injury as a consequence of oedematous tissue injury, redistribution of fluid into the intracellular compartment and bleeding. (iiab.me)
  • Established compartment syndrome may result in worsened systemic crush syndrome and irreversible muscle cell death . (iiab.me)
  • Compartment syndrome of the hand. (ijmedicine.com)
  • Acute compartment syndrome (ACS) is a surgical emergency warranting prompt evaluation and treatment. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)
  • Fig. ( 1 ) below displays the cycle of events and the development of acute compartment syndrome. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)
  • Any internal or external event that increases intra-compartmental pressure can cause a compartment syndrome. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)
  • hyperlink to Orthopaedic & HBO) These conditions are Crush Injury , Compartment Syndrome , Osteomyelitis (refractory) and delayed or non union of fractured bones (pseudarthrosis) . (hyperbaric.gr)
  • Compartment syndrome is increased tissue pressure within a closed fascial space, resulting in tissue ischemia. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Compartment syndrome is a self-perpetuating cascade of events. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Hypotension or arterial insufficiency can compromise tissue perfusion with even mildly elevated compartment pressures, causing or worsening compartment syndrome. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Compartment syndrome is mainly a disorder of the extremities and is most common in the lower leg and the forearm. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Diagnosis of compartment syndrome must be made and treatment started before pallor or pulselessness develops, indicating necrosis. (msdmanuals.com)
  • How To Measure Compartment Pressure in a Forearm Compartment pressure is measured to assist in diagnosing compartment syndrome. (msdmanuals.com)
Impostor Syndrome2
  • Part page-turning cat-and-mouse chase, part sharp and hilarious satire, Impostor Syndrome is a shrewdly-observed examination of women in tech, Silicon Valley hubris, and the rarely fulfilled but ever-attractive promise of the American Dream. (harpercollins.com)
  • Anyone can experience the crushing weight of impostor syndrome. (peoplemattersglobal.com)
Entrapment5
  • The double crush in nerve entrapment syndromes. (medscape.com)
  • In 1973, physicians Adrian Upton and Alan McComas introduced a concept suggesting that undiagnosed cervical spine problems could increase the incidence of extremity peripheral entrapment syndromes. (brettgallagherblog.com)
  • Drs. Upton and McComas published their initial study on this Double Crush Nerve-Entrapment Syndrome in the journal The Lancet , on August 18, 1973 (2). (brettgallagherblog.com)
  • Up to 20% of casualties may involve crush injuries due to entrapment under rubble. (who.int)
  • Crush injuries may result from a variety of situations, including vehicle entrapment, falling debris, industrial accidents or by prolonged pressure to a part of the body due to their own body weight in an immobile person. (anzcor.org)
Injuries10
  • 4 Axonotmesis is commonly seen in crush injuries and displaced bone fractures. (uspharmacist.com)
  • It can result from both short duration, high-magnitude injuries (such as being crushed by a building) or from low magnitude, long-duration injuries such as coma or drug induced immobility. (iiab.me)
  • Therefore, the provision of external fixators, a limb saving equipment, is crucial for the effective management of limb injuries. (who.int)
  • Overuse injuries like carpal tunnel syndrome , de Quervain's tenosynovitis , and repetitive strain injury can result from repetitive motions. (physioworks.com.au)
  • muscle strength and hand function and also reduces the risk of stiffness, contracture and deformity in crush injuries. (ijmedicine.com)
  • 1-5) Crush syndrome refers to the multiple problems that may subsequently develop, most commonly as a result of crush injuries to the limbs, particularly the legs. (anzcor.org)
  • Persons with crush injuries may show symptoms and signs of bleeding (Guideline 9.1.1), shock (Guideline 9.2.3) and hypothermia (Guideline 9.3.3). (anzcor.org)
  • Dr. Murakami has served many attorneys and claimants in cases involving: * Falls * Motor vehicle accidents * Construction accidents * Premises liability * Ladder accidents * Forklift accidents * Cumulative trauma * Product liability * Abuse * Crush Injuries Dr. Murakami has also served claimants who have suffered conditions such as: * Spinal cord injuries * Spinal cord stimulator failures * Low back injuries * Neck injuries * Shoulder injuries * Ro. (seakexperts.com)
  • In what ways does HBO contribute to the optimal management of Sport Injuries? (hyperbaric.gr)
  • Multiple effective interventions have been identified, and CDC has developed the STEADI initiative (Stopping Elderly Accidents Deaths and Injuries) as a comprehensive strategy that incorporates empirically supported clinical guidelines and scientifically tested interventions to help primary care providers address their patients' fall risk through the identification of modifiable risk factors and implementation of effective interventions (e.g., exercise, medication management, and Vitamin D supplementation). (cdc.gov)
Injury26
  • Crush syndrome (also traumatic rhabdomyolysis or Bywaters' syndrome) is a medical condition characterized by major shock and kidney failure after a crushing injury to skeletal muscle. (wikipedia.org)
  • Crush injury is compression of the arms, legs, or other parts of the body that causes muscle swelling and/or neurological disturbances in the affected areas of the body, while crush syndrome is localized crush injury with systemic manifestations. (wikipedia.org)
  • People with crushing damage present some of the greatest challenges in field medicine, and may need a physician's attention on the site of their injury. (wikipedia.org)
  • It is a reperfusion injury that appears after the release of the crushing pressure. (wikipedia.org)
  • Immediate untreated crush syndrome death is caused by severe head injury, torso injury with damaged abdominal organs, and asphyxia (excessive loss of oxygen). (wikipedia.org)
  • Due to the risk of crush syndrome, current recommendation to nonprofessional first-aiders (in the UK) is to not release those with a crush injury who have been trapped for more than 15 minutes. (wikipedia.org)
  • Use of a tourniquet can stall the life-threatening consequences of a crush related injury and can be a second option if the person cannot immediately have the fluids that were lost be medically replaced back into the body. (wikipedia.org)
  • Rotelli B, Hunter JL, Freischlag JA, Velazquez-Ramirez G. A Rare Case of Bilateral Neurogenic Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Following Neck Injury. (medscape.com)
  • There was evidence of a crush injury of the upper limb, with complete loss of all sensation and motor power distal to the shoulder. (jocr.co.in)
  • A crush injury is injury by an object that causes compression of the body . (iiab.me)
  • Crush injury is damage to the body as a result of being crushed by an object. (iiab.me)
  • Crush syndrome is a systemic result of skeletal muscle injury and breakdown and subsequent release of cell contents. (iiab.me)
  • [4] The severity of crush syndrome is dependent on the duration and magnitude of the crush injury as well as the bulk of muscle affected. (iiab.me)
  • Early fluid resuscitation reduces the risk of kidney failure, reduces the severity of hyperkalaemia and may improve outcomes in isolated crush injury. (iiab.me)
  • For casualties with isolated crush injury who are haemodynamically stable, large volume crystalloid fluid resuscitation reduces the severity of and reduces the risk of acute kidney injury. (iiab.me)
  • The second mortality peak occurs a few hours after the earthquake due to "crush injury", which results from physical trauma to the torso, extremities, or other parts of the body. (who.int)
  • In fact, up to 90% of the surgical workload in the hospitals involves limb injury management. (who.int)
  • We also offer a range of treatment options, including general management strategies, early injury treatment techniques, ergonomics, and physiotherapy modalities like joint mobilisation, muscle treatment, support and protection methods, pain relief approaches such as acupuncture and dry needling, as well as electrotherapy and local modalities like heat packs and TENS machine. (physioworks.com.au)
  • The objective of the case report is to discuss the case of a patient with crush injury over right forearm. (ijmedicine.com)
  • A 37 years old male came with complain of pain, swelling, restricted range over affected side, muscle weakness over right forearm, wrist and hand, reduced grip strength on right hand, and difficulties in ADL'S over right-hand following crush injury over right forearm. (ijmedicine.com)
  • Crush injury should be suspected whenever there is a crushing force. (anzcor.org)
  • A crush injury should be suspected whenever a part of the body is crushed or compressed or when you are unable to fully see or examine a part of the body. (anzcor.org)
  • Crush injury can also result from prolonged pressure to a part of the body due to their own body weight in an immobile person and may show few symptoms or signs. (anzcor.org)
  • A person with a crush injury may not complain of pain and there may be no external signs of injury. (anzcor.org)
  • Any person who has been subjected to crush injury, including from their own body weight, should be taken to hospital for immediate investigation. (anzcor.org)
  • There is insufficient evidence to recommend the routine use of a tourniquet prior to the release of a crushing force to delay the onset of reperfusion injury. (anzcor.org)
Carpal-tunnel s4
Thoracic outlet s20
  • Arthur LG, Teich S, Hogan M, Caniano DA, Smead W. Pediatric thoracic outlet syndrome: a disorder with serious vascular complications. (medscape.com)
  • Sadat U, Weerakkody R, Varty K. Thoracic outlet syndrome: an overview. (medscape.com)
  • Forearm bone mineral density measurements in thoracic outlet syndrome. (medscape.com)
  • Teddy PJ, Johnson RD, Cai RR, Wallace D. Surgery for paediatric thoracic outlet syndrome. (medscape.com)
  • Hussain MA, Aljabri B, Al-Omran M. Vascular Thoracic Outlet Syndrome. (medscape.com)
  • Congenital anomalies associated with thoracic outlet syndrome. (medscape.com)
  • Esposito MD, Arrington JA, Blackshear MN, Murtagh FR, Silbiger ML. Thoracic outlet syndrome in a throwing athlete diagnosed with MRI and MRA. (medscape.com)
  • Al-Shekhlee A, Katirji B. Spinal accessory neuropathy, droopy shoulder, and thoracic outlet syndrome. (medscape.com)
  • Fujita K, Matsuda K, Sakai Y, Sakai H, Mizuno K. Late thoracic outlet syndrome secondary to malunion of the fractured clavicle: case report and review of the literature. (medscape.com)
  • Thoracic outlet syndrome in adolescents: a case series. (medscape.com)
  • Atasoy E. Recurrent thoracic outlet syndrome. (medscape.com)
  • Vascular complications of thoracic outlet syndrome. (medscape.com)
  • There is evidence for a Double Crush component to thoracic outlet syndrome (2, 3, 4). (brettgallagherblog.com)
  • Consequently, appropriate management of cervical spine mechanical problems is essential in the overall management of thoracic outlet syndrome. (brettgallagherblog.com)
  • Studies (3) indicate that the primary Double Crush component of thoracic outlet syndrome is discogenic. (brettgallagherblog.com)
  • Conservative treatment duration for patients with traumatic neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome can exceed 4 months, and even exceed 1 year if the cervical discs are involved. (brettgallagherblog.com)
  • Background: Diagnosing thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) can be challenging because the symptoms vary greatly amongst patients with the disorder, thus lending to other conditions including a double crush syndrome. (journalcra.com)
  • Adjunct diagnostic studies frequently confirm the diagnosis of VTOS (venous thoracic outlet syndrome) and ATOS (arterial thoracic outlet syndrome), but not of NTOS (neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome), so a new diagnostic scale was applied for NTOS. (journalcra.com)
  • Aim of the study: evaluation of the new diagnostic scale for management of neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome. (journalcra.com)
  • Patients and methods: the new diagnostic scale was applied on a forty patients with neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome. (journalcra.com)
Skeletal muscle1
Double crush3
  • Double Crush Syndrome: What Do You Treat First? (spinesection.org)
  • This "double crush syndrome" highlights the importance of identifying the correct compression site. (physioworks.com.au)
  • It's crucial to ensure CTS isn't part of a "double crush syndrome" before surgery. (physioworks.com.au)
Trauma1
  • This article focuses on the special considerations that apply to pediatric trauma patients, provides the epidemiology of pediatric trauma, and briefly discusses the recent advances in the management of pediatric trauma. (medscape.com)
Forearm1
  • His forearm was crushed by the dash, and he was trapped for 13 hours before he was located and extricated by the emergency services. (jocr.co.in)
Diagnosis1
Disorder3
  • Now we learn that half the eight-year-olds in the Fitzroy Valley in Western Australia's Kimberley region have foetal alcohol syndrome disorder (FASD). (theage.com.au)
  • And yet foetal alcohol syndrome disorder is crippling the country's already disadvantaged indigenous communities, stealing their children's future before they are even born. (theage.com.au)
  • Chronic fatigue syndrome is a complex disorder that affects multiple systems in the body, leaving individuals feeling exhausted, achy, and weak. (myyogateacher.com)
Imposter13
Compression2
  • Neurovascular compression in the thoracic outlet: changing management over 50 years. (medscape.com)
  • The likelihood of developing acute crush syndrome is directly related to the compression time, therefore crushed persons should be released as quickly as possible, irrespective of how long they have been trapped. (anzcor.org)
Shock2
Tourniquet3
  • Avoiding routinely applying an arterial tourniquet prior to the removal of the crushing force unless there is actual or suspected life-threatening bleeding. (anzcor.org)
  • The application of a tourniquet is recommended where there is life-threatening bleeding from a limb before or immediately following the removal of the crushing force (Guideline 9.1.1). (anzcor.org)
  • A tourniquet may be put into position prior to the release of the crushing force in anticipation of life-threatening bleeding but this should not delay the release of the crushed person. (anzcor.org)
Sepsis1
Systemic1
  • The most devastating systemic effects can occur when the crushing pressure is suddenly released, without proper preparation of the patient, causing reperfusion syndrome. (wikipedia.org)
Guideline1
  • If the person is unconscious and breathing normally, follow ANZCOR Guideline 3 Recognition and First Aid Management of the Unconscious Victim. (anzcor.org)
Nerve1
  • They concluded that the association between carpel-tunnel syndromes, elbow ulnar nerve lesions, and electrophysiological abnormalities of the cervical spine were not "fortuitous, but rather the result of serial constraints of axoplasmic flow in nerve fibers. (brettgallagherblog.com)
Occurs1
  • There is still a persistent likelihood of occurrence of the situations that can possibly lead to the given pathology: the lesions as a rule gain an incremental character, and what is more, the developing crush syndrome in such cases occurs in its heaviest form. (rudn.ru)
Severe1
  • There is only a narrow window of time to provide patients with crush syndrome the appropriate treatment, including intensive fluid resuscitation, life-saving medications, and, in severe cases, hemodialysis. (who.int)
20021
  • Nodding syndrome as a distinctive entity was reported from southern Sudan in the 1990s and investigated by local authorities and the World Health Organization (WHO) during 2001-2002 ( 1 , 2 ). (cdc.gov)
Onset1
  • Investigations have confirmed a similar syndrome in Uganda and southern Sudan, in which the syndrome produced the characteristic clinical features, the age of onset was tightly clustered among children 5-15 years of age, and the reported incidence became higher during recent years ( Figure 1 ) ( 7 , 10 - 14 ). (cdc.gov)
Complex2
  • Her current practice: * Private practice * Adjunct Assistant Professor at Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine * Qualified Medical Examinations (QMEs) for the Division of Workers' Compensation (DWC) * Expert Witness Her publications and lecture topics include neuromodulation (spinal cord stimulator), acupuncture, complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), musculoskeletal pain, acupuncture, regenerative medicine and integrative medicine. (seakexperts.com)
  • AIDS-like syndrome: AIDS-like disease (illness) (syndrome) ARC AIDS-related complex Pre-AIDS AIDS-related conditions Prodromal-AIDS 3. (cdc.gov)
Manifestations1
  • The investigation of the pathogenesis mechanisms and the morphological manifestations of crush syndrome are still actual. (rudn.ru)
Surgical1
  • After 11/2 month follow up, our patient showed dramatic recovery after appropriate Surgical and physiotherapy management. (ijmedicine.com)
Bleeding1
  • Bleeding may be significant following the release of a crushing force. (anzcor.org)
Patients2
  • The syndrome was later described by British physician Eric Bywaters in patients during the 1941 wartime bombing of London (the Blitz). (wikipedia.org)
  • Most patients with carpal tunnel syndromes or ulnar neuropathies not only have compressive lesions at the wrist or elbow, but they also have evidence of damage at the level of the cervical roots. (brettgallagherblog.com)
Kidney1
  • 1) Crush syndrome results from disruption of the body's chemistry and can result in kidney, heart and other problems. (anzcor.org)
Emergency1
  • Proper management of an injured victim necessitates the ABCs of emergency care - that is: airway, breathing, and circulation. (who.int)
Treatment2
  • Surgery remains the most effective treatment for Paget-Schroetter syndrome: 50 years' experience. (medscape.com)
  • The exploded hand syndrome: logical evaluation and comprehensive treatment of the severely crushed hand. (ijmedicine.com)
Infection1
  • Antiretroviral therapy should be prescribed by a health care provider experienced in the management of HIV infection. (who.int)
Tissue2
  • In addition to tissue directly suffering the crush mechanism, tissue is then subjected to sudden reoxygenation in the limbs and extremities. (wikipedia.org)
  • Compartment syndromes can arise in any area of the body that has little or no capacity for tissue expansion. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)
Characteristic2
  • Withdrawal, as manifested by either the characteristic opioid withdrawal syndrome, or taking opioids to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms. (medscape.com)
  • In retrospect, children with head nodding, or rhythmic dorsoventral movements of the head ( 3 ), as 1 characteristic feature of epilepsy syndromes, had been observed in Tanzania, Liberia, and western Uganda as far back as the 1960s but were not studied separately or described as a distinctive clinical group ( 3 - 5 ). (cdc.gov)
Detection and Management1
  • The authors recommend health education interventions during pre-employment training programmes for prevention of burnout syndrome and periodic screening for early detection and management of burnout. (who.int)
Epidemic1