• In this prospective cohort study, we used data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, a nationally representative sample of US adolescents from whom data were collected during adolescence (ages 11-18 years) and adulthood (ages 24-32 years). (nih.gov)
  • One component of the PHDCN was the Longitudinal Cohort Study, which was a series of coordinated longitudinal studies that followed over 6,000 randomly selected children, adolescents, and young adults, and their primary caregivers over time to examine the changing circumstances of their lives, as well as the personal characteristics, that might lead them toward or away from a variety of antisocial behaviors. (umich.edu)
  • One of the measures composing the Longitudinal Cohort Study was the Home and Life Interview. (umich.edu)
  • The Home and Life Interview, like the HOME inventory, sought to observe the developmental environment in which children belonging to the Longitudinal Cohort Study sample were raised. (umich.edu)
  • Although the cohort study is ongoing, we used data from 1997 through 2005. (nlsinfo.org)
  • 2005). Prevalence of mental disorders in AjzenI(1991).Thetheoryofplannedbehav- agnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental the Zurich Cohort Study: a twenty year ior. (who.int)
  • Statin Use and Skin Cancer Risk: A Prospective Cohort Study. (who.int)
  • Aug. 24, 2023 Women with ME/CFS tend to have more symptoms and co-occurring conditions than men, according to initial results from the world's largest study of the disease. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Previous research has documented differences in health behaviours between men and women, with differential risks and health outcomes between the sexes. (nih.gov)
  • Although some sex-specific differences in health outcomes are caused by biological factors, many others are socially driven through gender norms. (nih.gov)
  • We therefore aimed to assess whether gender expression as an adolescent, determined by the degree to which an individual's behvaiours were typical of their gender, were associated with health behaviours and outcomes in adulthood. (nih.gov)
  • Individuals who are highly masculine or feminine seem to be at greatest risk of adverse health outcomes and behaviours. (nih.gov)
  • Following these cohorts into young adulthood, however, we find no evidence that adolescent disadvantage has stronger negative impacts on long-run economic outcomes such as college graduation, employment, or income for men, relative to women. (iza.org)
  • An investigation of adult outcomes for another recent cohort from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 1997 produces a similar pattern of results. (iza.org)
  • The strong effect of family structure is not explained by the lack of paternal involvement that generally comes with fathers' absence, even though adolescents, especially boys, who spend time doing things with their fathers usually have better outcomes. (nber.org)
  • In this study, we use propensity score methods to estimate the causal effect of early sexual initiation on young adult sexual risk behaviors and health outcomes using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. (syr.edu)
  • Since much of sexual risk occurs in the context of romantic relationships, it is essential to understand how each member of a romantic dyad influence sexual risk behavior, and how changes in relationships during important life transitions (e.g. parenthood) influence behavioral and biological outcomes associated with HIV/STD risk. (yale.edu)
  • Avoidance coping is consistently linked with negative mental health outcomes among women experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV). (yale.edu)
  • Findings indicate nuanced associations among IPV victimization, avoidance coping, and mental health and substance use outcomes. (yale.edu)
  • The current study aimed to assess a broad range of mental, physical, and social outcomes for fathers of young children (aged 0-4 years) participating in a pilot evaluation of 'Working Out Dads' (WOD). (fatherhood.gov)
  • These results were complemented by a nested qualitative study capturing the perceived outcomes for fathers. (fatherhood.gov)
  • Outcomes specific to child health, development of eating habits, relationships between paternal weight and child weight, and paternal dietary habits and child dietary habits were specifically targeted. (fatherhood.gov)
  • Prevalence and Stability of Sexual Orientation Components during Adolescence and Young Adulthood," Archives of Sexual Behavior , 2007. (str.org)
  • Gender expression was stable for men and women from adolescence to adulthood. (nih.gov)
  • However, higher masculine gender expression in adult men was negatively associated with diagnosed depression and high cholesterol in adulthood, and masculine gender expression in adolescent and adult men was negatively associated with high blood pressure in adults. (nih.gov)
  • However, higher femininity in adolescence was negatively associated with self-rated good health in adulthood. (nih.gov)
  • Although feminine gender expression in adolescents was predictive of adult recreational and prescription drug and marijuana use and experience of sexual violence, feminine gender expression in adulthood was negatively associated with adult substance use and experience of sexual violence, suggesting that expressions of femininity typical of adolescents impart risks that expression of femininity as an adult does not. (nih.gov)
  • We found compelling evidence that adolescent gender expression is correlated with health in adulthood independently of gender expression as an adult. (nih.gov)
  • Our results suggest that the presence of a father figure during adolescence is likely to have protective effects, particularly for males, in both adolescence and young adulthood. (nber.org)
  • Fewer studies have examined whether the relationship persists into adulthood, manifesting specifically in violent behavior, and differs by race/ethnicity or sex of the individual exposed to PI during childhood. (unc.edu)
  • PI was associated with fighting, fighting that seriously injured someone, and any violent delinquent behavior in adulthood. (unc.edu)
  • Results indicate the influence of PI on violent behavior persists into adulthood and differs by race/ethnicity. (unc.edu)
  • Recent follow-up studies of children with ADHD show that ADHD persists from childhood to adolescence in 50%-80% of cases, and into adulthood in 35%-65% of cases (Owens et al. (chadd.org)
  • I use the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, or Add Health, as an example of an integrative approach to health and of the importance of adolescence and the transition to adulthood years for setting health trajectories into adulthood. (dukeupress.edu)
  • Evidence is also presented on the linkages between health trajectories during adolescence and the transition to adulthood and social stratification in adulthood. (dukeupress.edu)
  • Methods -Data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health were used to develop weighted estimates of injury prevalence and associations between injury and violence related behaviors. (bmj.com)
  • METHODS: This longitudinal study analyzed 701,410 US adults (18-64 years) in the MarketScan Commercial Claims Database, who were continuously enrolled from January 2017 through March 2022. (cdc.gov)
  • METHODS: Three studies were descriptive and one used a pretest-posttest design. (who.int)
  • Informed by the theory of hegemonic masculinity, this study applies qualitative textual analysis methods to music videos performed by Arab artists to understand the prevalent patterns of patriarchy and toxic masculinity that could have significant effects on consumers. (arabmediasociety.com)
  • A 2009 study of recruitment methods found that reactive methods (those requiring the participant to contact study personnel) using television, radio, or newspaper ads were more effective for African American recruitment (43% of enrolled) than proactive (face-to-face) methods. (cdc.gov)
  • The researchers that focused on sexual orientation published their findings in the reputable journal Archives of Sexual Behavior in 2007. (str.org)
  • Sex was not found to be a moderator of the association between PI and violent delinquent behaviors. (unc.edu)
  • The results of their research indicate further that "a child abused at a young age is at higher risk for subsequent delinquent behaviors than a nonabused child" (p. 321). (pdfcoffee.com)
  • Hunter, Figueredo, and Malamuth (2010) found a relationship between exposure to violence and nonsexual delinquency while Way and Urbaniak (2008) found that adolescents engaging in sexually offensive behaviors with prior delinquent behaviors were older and had higher rates of documented childhood maltreatment. (pdfcoffee.com)
  • A 2019 study found that more than 300 doctors die by suicide each year across the nation. (medscape.com)
  • Analyses of cross-sectional Swedish data from HBSC (Health Behaviour in School-aged Children) surveys 1994-2014. (biomedcentral.com)
  • An observational cross-sectional study was performed in the 8 colleges and high schools of Monastir city in 2004. (who.int)
  • Most studies were international, empirical, cross-sectional and quantitative, with a focus on lesbian parenthood. (bvsalud.org)
  • Diverse observational studies, including cross-sectional studies and cohort studies of HIV seroconvertors, have indicated at least a twofold to fivefold increased risk for HIV infection among persons who have other STDs, including genital ulcer diseases and nonulcerative, inflammatory STDs (3-12). (cdc.gov)
  • The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate the prevalence of abutment teeth for conventional fixed prostheses in a Brazilian subpopulation. (bvsalud.org)
  • Cross-sectional study with adolescents aged from 14 to 19 from public schools in Juiz de Fora , state of Minas Gerais . (bvsalud.org)
  • This hypothesis was tested using weighted, clustered logistic regression with data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. (cdc.gov)
  • Of these participants, complete follow-up data from 6721 (80%) adult women and 5885 (80%) adult men were available. (nih.gov)
  • High masculinity (vs low masculinity) in adolescent and adult men was positively associated with smoking in the past month, use of marijuana and recreational drugs, prescription drug misuse (adult gender expression only), and consumption of fast food and soda (adolescent gender expression only) in the past week. (nih.gov)
  • High femininity (vs low femininity) in adolescent or adult women was positively associated with high cholesterol and blood pressure (both adult gender expression only), depression, migraines (adult gender expression only), and physical limitations (ie, health problems that limited their daily activities). (nih.gov)
  • Using a sample drawn from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (N = 8,860), we explore whether MAOA genotype moderates the effect of drug selling on violent victimization. (expertfile.com)
  • Using the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) data we find, as do previous studies, that boys are more likely to experience increased problems in school relative to girls, including suspensions and reduced educational aspirations, when they are in poor quality schools, less-educated neighborhoods, and father-absent households. (iza.org)
  • We conclude that focusing on gender differences in behavior in school may not lead to valid inferences about the effects of disadvantage on adult skills. (iza.org)
  • There is also a link between adult delinquent behavior and adolescent family structure that cannot be explained by fathers' involvement with their adolescent sons and is only partially explained by fathers' involvement with their adolescent daughters. (nber.org)
  • Wave I and Wave IV National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health data where average respondent age was 15.7 and 28.8 years, respectively, was used to expand understanding of PI impact on U.S. male and female violent behavior. (unc.edu)
  • The researchers looked at data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health ( Add Health ), which has interviewed a nationally representative group four times, beginning in the 1994-1995 school year, when the participants were in seventh through 12th grades. (wgbh.org)
  • In later surveys, the Add Health project collected data on teen and young adult binge drinking and incarceration rates. (wgbh.org)
  • The study also found that how often parents drank was predictive of teen and young adult binge drinking. (wgbh.org)
  • Method: Self-report data from 9668 adult male partners of pregnant women in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) included identification as vegetarian or vegan, dietary frequency data and the Edinburgh Post Natal Depression Scale (EPDS). (researchgate.net)
  • Because acute medical complications of obesity are less common in children and adolescents than in adults, and because longitudinal data on the relation between childhood weight and adult morbidity and mortality are more difficult to interpret, no single definition of obesity in childhood and adolescence has gained universal approval. (medscape.com)
  • Emerging issues in research on lesbians' and gay men's mental health: Does sexual orientation really matter? (springer.com)
  • The study also compared sexual attraction at ages 17 and 22, with similar results. (str.org)
  • 2011 This study examines law enforcement personnel who work undercover chatting investigations in order to catch online sexual predators. (expertfile.com)
  • We found that early sexual initiation predicted having two or more partners (for both males and females) and having a sexually transmitted infection in the past year (females only) but did not predict depressive symptoms in the past week (for either gender). (syr.edu)
  • Presented in the form of music videos, these songs contain visuals that carry several themes including the glorification of violence and the dominance of men over women (Sherman and Dominick 1986), and the sexual objectification of women (Kozman et al. (arabmediasociety.com)
  • As they live as sexual objects for men, women sexually validate heterosexual men, allowing them to compare themselves to other heterosexual men based on this validation (Connell 1987). (arabmediasociety.com)
  • Centre for Forensic and Criminological Psychology, University of Birmingham, UK In this chapter, we will discuss sexual offending behavior perpetrated by those individuals who suffer from psychotic mental illness (MI) including schizophre- nia, bipolar disorder, delusional disorder, and atypical psychoses. (drugstorepdfsearch.com)
  • This is particularly true for sexual offenders with psychotic MI, and as a result, relatively little attention has been paid to the assessment and treatment of those with psychotic MI who display sexually abusive behaviors. (drugstorepdfsearch.com)
  • UK Home Office statistics on restricted patients with MI (a subgroup of patients detained compulsorily under the Mental Health Act, 1983), and a history of sexual offending, increased from 8.9% of all restricted patients admitted to National Health Service (NHS) secure mental health facilities in 1983, to 9.5% in 1994 (Sahota & Chesterman, 1998). (drugstorepdfsearch.com)
  • It is argued less than 8% of men charged with sexual offenses have an underlying mental illness (Sahota & Chesterman, 1998) and only 0.3% of men charged with rape have a MI (Craissati & Hodes, 1992). (drugstorepdfsearch.com)
  • When considering the assessment and treatment of sexual offenders with MI it is important to establish a sound psychological formulation (see Chapter 2) in order to identify the etiology of the offending behavior (Sahota & Chester- man, 1998). (drugstorepdfsearch.com)
  • A number of theories have been developed to explain sexual offending behavior (see Ward, Polaschek, & Beech, 2006). (drugstorepdfsearch.com)
  • Rather than review- ing and summarizing the current theories of sexual offending, in this chapter we will consider the behavior of sexual offending from a psychodynamic and neurobiological perspective within a psychiatric framework. (drugstorepdfsearch.com)
  • Psychodynamic and neurobiological perspectives Psychodynamic theories basically support that various emotions of fear andsexual or personal inadequacy, sexual and personal, along with the possible existence of unrecognized homosexual tendencies, interact with aggressiveness and are directed towards the victim as a substitute for mother, resulting in sexual Feminist theory regards rape as a pseudo-sexual act induced by the sociopo- litical domination of men. (drugstorepdfsearch.com)
  • His Sexual intercourse study frequently links to adjacent areas such as Population. (research.com)
  • His Developmental psychology study frequently draws connections to adjacent fields such as Sexual behavior. (research.com)
  • Many of his studies involve connections with topics such as Sexual minority and Social psychology. (research.com)
  • Men are understudied in the area of sexual risk and maternal-child health. (yale.edu)
  • The role men play in the health and sexual decisions of young couples transitioning to parenthood has not been fully explored. (yale.edu)
  • The inclusion of men in prevention research is essential to understanding the interpersonal context in which decisions are made about sexual behavior, personal health, and family functioning. (yale.edu)
  • Therefore, we can assess sexual risk behavior within couples and across new partnerships for both young men and women. (yale.edu)
  • This study extended the literature examining the potentially mediating role of avoidance coping strategies on both mental health and substance use problems to a highly generalizable, yet previously unexamined population (i.e., women experiencing bidirectional IPV) and examined multiple forms of IPV (i.e., psychological, physical, and sexual) simultaneously. (yale.edu)
  • The age of adolescents at first sexual intercourse is an important risk factor for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and adolescent pregnancy. (nlsinfo.org)
  • Black adolescents are at higher risk than white adolescents for first sexual intercourse at younger ages as well as STDs and pregnancy. (nlsinfo.org)
  • The current study analyzes data from the first two waves of a longitudinal study of sexual and gender minority youth which was designed to investigate risk factors for suicide. (srcd.org)
  • Detection and typing of HPV DNA in vaginal swabs (in conjunction with testing of NHANES sera for HPV antibody) will allow evaluation of trends in prevalence of type-specific HPV infection by age, sexual behavior, and race/ethnicity. (cdc.gov)
  • The influence of a date\'s friends on drinking affected the drinking of both males and females, Kreager said, although males showed a slightly higher susceptibility to the influence of a romantic partner\'s friends. (world.edu)
  • Although the mental health of teenage fathers improved at a faster rate compared with nonparenting teenage males, teenage mothers improved at a slower rate compared with nonparenting teenage females. (nlsinfo.org)
  • [ 8 ] Depression is at least as common in the medical profession as in the general population, affecting an estimated 12% of males and up to 19.5% of females. (medscape.com)
  • The research provides new insights into the extent to which Native American populations experience eating disorders, revealing that women are more likely to report behavioral symptoms then men, while challenging views that NA men and ethnically white men will experience different psychological symptoms. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The team confirmed the theory that NA women were more likely than NA men to report behavioral symptoms of eating disorders, revealing that regardless of race, ethnicity or nationality, research consistently shows that women are more vulnerable to developing disordered eating behaviors or full syndrome eating disorders than men. (sciencedaily.com)
  • This pattern of development did not directly relate to self-reported behaviors at an individual level in our sample, highlighting the need for prospective studies combining anatomical and behavioral measures. (karger.com)
  • From a behavioral ecology perspective, such behaviors are puzzling: why parent someone else's child at your expense? (philpapers.org)
  • An integrative approach bridges biomedical sciences with social and behavioral sciences by understanding the linkages between social, behavioral, psychological, and biological factors in health. (dukeupress.edu)
  • To estimate the association of infrequent breakfast consumption with socioeconomic, behavioral, and individual factors in a sample of Brazilian adolescents from public schools. (bvsalud.org)
  • We created a measure of gender expression that was based on the degree to which male and female adolescents and adults behave in stereotypically masculine (for men) or feminine (for women) ways relative to their same-gender peers. (nih.gov)
  • Although it is common for adolescents and young adults to try psychoactive substances, it is important that this experimentation not be condoned, facilitated, or trivialized by adults," notes the introduction to an updated screening protocol by the American Academy of Pediatrics. (wgbh.org)
  • These parental behaviors, along with underage drinking, predicted binge drinking as young adults. (wgbh.org)
  • Black radio reaches a broad cross-section of the black community (youths, the elderly, women, men, young adults, and all income groups). (cdc.gov)
  • Nevertheless, children and adolescents defined as overweight or obese according to published criteria are highly likely to maintain this ponderal status as adults. (medscape.com)
  • Separately, the monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) gene has been identified as correlating with risky and antisocial behaviors and moderating the effects of environmental risk factors on antisocial behaviors. (expertfile.com)
  • In multivariate analysis, male sex, academic failure, poor family management, antisocial behaviour and addictive behaviour were the main predictors of adolescent smoking status. (who.int)
  • Une analyse multivariée a montré que le sexe masculin, l'échec scolaire, une famille qui ne joue plus son rôle, un comportement antisocial et addictif étaient les principaux facteurs prédictifs du statut tabagique des adolescents. (who.int)
  • In England and Wales, the 1995 "Home Office Research Study 191" surveyed 10,844 people (5,886 women and 4,958 men) between the ages of 16 and 59, finding that for the previous year, 4.2% of men had experienced intimate partner violence. (wikipedia.org)
  • One study* followed approximately 10,800 adolescents between the ages of 16 and 22 years old. (str.org)
  • The current study utilizes longitudinal structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data to describe the developmental trajectories of regions associated with risk-taking and sensation-seeking behaviors, namely, the amygdala, nucleus accumbens (NAcc) and prefrontal cortex (PFC). (karger.com)
  • We then related individual developmental trajectories to retrospectively assessed self-reported risk-taking and sensation-seeking behaviors during adolescence in a subsample of 24 participants. (karger.com)
  • Effect of Teenage Parenthood on Mental Health Trajectories: Does Sex Matter? (nlsinfo.org)
  • The researchers, who reported their findings in the current issue of American Sociological Review, analyzed data on the drinking behaviors of 449 couples taken from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a survey of adolescents enrolled in grade 7 through 12 in the 1994-1995 school year. (world.edu)
  • But the data is from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a project by the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and mandated by the United States Congress. (str.org)
  • We used data from this final wave and from baseline, and our study represents a secondary analysis of these data. (nih.gov)
  • Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, we find that adolescent boys engage in more delinquent behavior if there is no father figure in their lives. (nber.org)
  • This research uses data from Add Health, a program project directed by Kathleen Mullan Harris and designed by J. Richard Udry, Peter S. Bearman, and Kathleen Mullan Harris at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and funded by grant P01-HD31921 from the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, with cooperative funding from 23 other federal agencies and foundations. (nber.org)
  • Information on how to obtain the Add Health data files is available on the Add Health website (http://www.cpc.unc.edu/addhealth). (nber.org)
  • The team, led by Professor Ruth Striegel-Moore from Wesleyan University in Connecticut, studied data taken from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health for over 10,000 men and women with a average age of 22. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Data from the National Comorbidity Survey Adolescent Supplement, which included over 10,000 adolescents aged 13-18, found that only 20.4% of those with ADHD received stimulants (Merikangas et al. (chadd.org)
  • Changing Attitudes to Gender Roles: A Longitudinal Analysis of Ordinal Response Data from the British Household Panel Study. (xyonline.net)
  • Using the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 and U.S. Census 2000 data, we performed multiple hierarchical discrete time-to-event analyses on a nationally representative cohort of adolescents followed since 1997. (nlsinfo.org)
  • Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 1997 (1997-2006), and a matched cohort design, the authors compared changes in the mental health of parenting teenagers and nonparenting teenagers over 6 years of follow-up with mixed-effects regression. (nlsinfo.org)
  • When not analyzing item response data, he may be found thinking about the implications for social science of the sudden increase in our capacity to measure human DNA and the promise and pitfalls associated with how this new data may change our understanding of human behavior. (stanford.edu)
  • While not analyzing item response data, I also work on projects pertaining to the implications for social science of the sudden increase in our capacity to measure human DNA and the promise and pitfalls associated with how this new data may change our understanding of human behavior. (stanford.edu)
  • Please see Analytic Notes about the release of data for adolescents aged 14-17 years. (cdc.gov)
  • The results of this study can promote theoretical development and provide empirical information to enhance current and future interventions to prevent HIV, and other STDs for both young men and women. (yale.edu)
  • Early detection and treatment of curable STDs should become a major, explicit component of comprehensive HIV prevention programs at national, state, and local levels. (cdc.gov)
  • However, several studies indicate that treating other STDs (e.g., genital herpes infections and trichomoniasis) and genital tract syndromes related to sex (e.g., bacterial vaginosis) also can help prevent HIV transmission. (cdc.gov)
  • In this study, we compare similarities and differences for mass murder cases in the United States as portrayed by selected mass media sources. (expertfile.com)
  • Research studies show numerous differences between those with and without ADHD (Roberts et al. (chadd.org)
  • Twin studies of children with ADHD show that the family environments of the children contribute very little to their individual differences in ADHD symptoms (Barkley, 2015). (chadd.org)
  • However, the number of psychotic patients who commit sexually abusive behaviors is less well known. (drugstorepdfsearch.com)
  • These findings indicate that these genes may interact differently with environmental exposures and types of violent behavior. (cdc.gov)
  • In addition to working papers , the NBER disseminates affiliates' latest findings through a range of free periodicals - the NBER Reporter , the NBER Digest , the Bulletin on Retirement and Disability , the Bulletin on Health , and the Bulletin on Entrepreneurship - as well as online conference reports , video lectures , and interviews . (nber.org)
  • The team's findings were based on 7 days which is shorter than similar studies conducted over 28 days. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Findings from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) 2011-2013 show that it is not minority children, but non-Hispanic white children who had the highest rates of diagnosis according to parent reports. (chadd.org)
  • Researchers at the National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), along with RTI International, recently published findings from a study on the financial expense of caring for a child living with fragile X syndrome as compared to caring for a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a child with intellectual disability (ID), or a child with both ASD and ID. (cdc.gov)
  • A growing number of studies have linked greenspace exposure to suicide, but findings are inconsistent. (suicideinfo.ca)
  • Predictors of the uptake of A (H1N1) influenza vaccine: Findings from a population-based longitudinal study in Tokyo. (stanford.edu)
  • Guided by the catalyst model of aggression, risk alleles identified in previous studies were hypothesized to be associated with intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration in the presence of financial stressors, a possible environmental trigger. (cdc.gov)
  • One finds that parents who set limits in a warm and supportive environment reduced the risk that their adolescent children would binge drink. (wgbh.org)
  • About 1 in 6 teens drank alcohol before turning 13, and about the same proportion of high school kids has binged on alcohol, according to the latest biannual Youth Risk Behavior Survey by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (wgbh.org)
  • In the eating disorder field this type of epidemiological study has lagged behind other research, but now we have a foundation to study the distribution of eating disorders and identify psychological risk factors in Native American populations. (sciencedaily.com)
  • It has been hypothesized that a mismatch in the timing of maturation between subcortical regions (involved in affect and reward processing) and prefrontal regions (involved in cognitive control) underlies the increase in risk-taking and sensation-seeking behaviors observed during adolescence. (karger.com)
  • Analysis of this smaller sample failed to find a relationship between the presence of a mismatch in brain maturation and risk-taking and sensation-seeking behaviors during adolescence. (karger.com)
  • This study aimed to comprehensively investigate the risk factors for poor SRH in the general population of Japan, focusing on the combination of the number of teeth and self-rated mastication. (nature.com)
  • Risk factors for poor SRH have been assessed in previous studies. (nature.com)
  • To survey the risk factors for SRH regarding oral health, details of the combination of the number of teeth and self-rated mastication status should be investigated. (nature.com)
  • In the proposed research, using the guiding framework of attachment theory we will examine HIV/STI risk behavior, relationship quality, and parenting functioning for young expectant fathers and their pregnant adolescent partners from pregnancy to parenthood. (yale.edu)
  • To test whether the exposure of a child to risk factors associated with mental health adds to the prediction of child psychopathology beyond exposure to maternal depression. (cambridge.org)
  • Children of clinically depressed mothers were exposed to more risk factors associated with maternal mental health. (cambridge.org)
  • Association of psychological risk factors and acute myocardial infarction in China: the INTER-HEART China study. (mcmaster.ca)
  • Patients need to identify specific responses (thoughts as well as behaviors) to each of these high-risk situations. (medscape.com)
  • It may not be appreciated that depression is a leading risk factor for myocardial infarction in male physicians, and it may also play a role in immune suppression, thus increasing the risk of many infectious diseases and cancer. (medscape.com)
  • Risk Stratification for Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer Using a Combination of Genetic and Environmental Risk Scores: An International Multi-Center Study. (who.int)
  • The National Responsible Fatherhood Clearinghouse (NRFC) hosted a webinar entitled Work, Life, & Balance on Wednesday, November 18th, 2020. (fatherhood.gov)
  • This implies that adolescents with same-sex attraction (SSA) or homoerotic dreams are manifesting symptoms of an underlying reality: They are homosexual. (str.org)
  • Aims: To determine whether self-identification of vegetarian dietary habits is associated with significant depressive symptoms in men. (researchgate.net)
  • Conclusions: Vegetarian men have more depressive symptoms after adjustment for socio-demographic factors. (researchgate.net)
  • pressive symptoms in men. (researchgate.net)
  • A new study released in Child Development by researchers at The University of Texas at Austin looks at parental social support and psychological control in relation to depressive symptoms for LGBTQ youth in the United States. (srcd.org)
  • Although adolescence can be a sensitive period for stress exposure, it also provides opportunities to provide support that may prevent or help mental health symptoms, making parenting practices an important factor in the mental health of all adolescents. (srcd.org)
  • Low levels of cardiorespiratory fitness have also been associated with elevated depressive symptoms in obese adolescents. (medscape.com)
  • The aim was to examine time trends of dieting in Swedish adolescents, and explore how dieting and body weight dissatisfaction are related to self-reported health, wellbeing and health behaviours. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Logistic regressions was used to analyse secular trends of dieting, and how dieting and body dissatisfaction were associated with self-reported overall health, health behaviours, BMI and various physical, psychological and social aspects of health in 2014. (biomedcentral.com)
  • instead, previous studies suggest that compared with women who are not clinically depressed, depressed mothers are exposed to higher rates of cumulative life stressors including socioeconomic disadvantage, Reference Pickett and Wilkinson 3 family violence and low social support, Reference Goodman and Gotlib 1 and they tend to follow riskier life-course pathways characterised by low educational attainment, teen pregnancy, substance use and criminal behaviours. (cambridge.org)
  • Previous research on LGBTQ youth and their parents has focused on acceptance and rejection specific to LGBTQ identity rather than general parenting practices that are known to shape adolescent development. (srcd.org)
  • 536 LGBTQ youth (252 men, 258 women, 26 identified as another gender). (srcd.org)
  • Youth under 18 years met with a youth advocate to receive more information about the study to ensure informed consent to participate. (srcd.org)
  • Parental Social Support: Youth reported on and rated the frequency of parents' specific support behaviors such as: "My parents show they are proud of me," "My parents tell me I did a good job when I do something well," and "My parents help me practice my activities. (srcd.org)
  • Parental Psychological Control: Youth responded to questions about their parent's psychological control behaviors such as "My caregivers tell me that their ideas are correct and that I should not question them," "My caregivers act cold and unfriendly if I do something they don't like," and "My caregivers won't let me do things with them when I do something they don't like. (srcd.org)
  • Serotonin plays an important role in the pathophysiology of aggressive behavior. (jomh.org)
  • The adverse health effects of tobacco smoking in their presence on at least Amman). (who.int)
  • Students mortality associated with tobacco use is Jordan, and this study is an attempt to participated in the study voluntarily, shifting from developed to developing fill the gap. (who.int)
  • Secondhand tobacco smoke: a source of lead exposure in US children and adolescents. (cdc.gov)
  • Body weight dissatisfaction and dieting were present in all body weight classes and were associated with self-reported poor health and many other negative health aspects. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Such behavior creates body dissatisfaction and higher risks of eating disorders , isolation, and mental illnesses in the long term. (wikipedia.org)
  • The analysis returned three themes that reflect basic tenets of hegemonic masculinity: the patriarchal values and superiority of men, female subordination, and violent behavior. (arabmediasociety.com)
  • The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) indicates that the prevalence of obesity is increasing in all pediatric age groups, in both sexes, and in various ethnic and racial groups. (medscape.com)
  • Self-rated health (SRH) is a predictive factor for health-related prognoses such as mortality. (nature.com)
  • 2012). A study of girls ages 6-12 years with childhood ADHD found that 10 years later, they continued to have higher rates of ADHD and coexisting conditions, including higher rates of suicide attempts and self-injury, compared to girls without ADHD (Hinshaw et al. (chadd.org)
  • The Director-General has the honour to transmit to the Sixty-ninth World Health Assembly the report of the Commission on Ending Childhood Obesity (see Annex). (who.int)
  • The overarching goals of the Commission on Ending Childhood Obesity are to provide policy recommendations to governments to prevent infants, children and adolescents from developing obesity, and to identify and treat pre-existing obesity in children and adolescents. (who.int)
  • The prevalence of infant, childhood and adolescent obesity is rising around the world. (who.int)
  • 180 online comments (see Appendix 1), the Commission has developed a set of recommendations to successfully tackle childhood and adolescent obesity in different contexts around the world. (who.int)
  • Pre-and Postnatal Lead Exposure and Behavior Problems in School-Aged Children. (cdc.gov)
  • The other study reports on the potential of a home-based program that educates parents and children about alcohol prevention. (wgbh.org)
  • In the same issue, another study finds that a home-based prevention program given by parents to their elementary school-aged children made the kids less inclined to drink four years after the start of the program. (wgbh.org)
  • Long-term studies of children diagnosed with ADHD show that ADHD is a lifespan disorder. (chadd.org)
  • The rate of diagnosed ADHD in children has increased approximately 5% every year, according to the National Survey of Children's Health, 2003-2011. (chadd.org)
  • But the report based on the 2014 National Survey of the Diagnosis and Treatment of ADHD and Tourette Syndrome found that children are being carefully diagnosed by healthcare practitioners. (chadd.org)
  • According to the National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH) 2003-2011, of the 5.1 million children with a current diagnosis of ADHD, 69% (or 3.5 million) were taking medication for ADHD. (chadd.org)
  • This project is supported by the Administration for Children and Families (ACF) of the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) as part of a 5-year financial assistance award (Grant No. 90YE250) totaling $3,953,308, with 100 percent funded by ACF/HHS. (researchconnections.org)
  • Children of clinically depressed mothers are exposed to both maternal psychopathology and risks that are associated with maternal mental health. (cambridge.org)
  • Maternal depression is a significant public health concern because of its negative impact on both the mothers and their children. (cambridge.org)
  • A review of current approaches used to help children and parents cope with health care procedures. (mcmaster.ca)
  • This systematic review identifies and summarizes current research concerning the influence of fathers on the feeding behaviors of their children. (fatherhood.gov)
  • Some investigators have used the terms overweight, obese, and morbidly obese to refer to children and adolescents whose weights exceed those expected for heights by 20%, 50%, and 80-100%, respectively. (medscape.com)
  • [ 2 ] Consensus committees have recommended that children and adolescents be considered overweight or obese if the BMI exceeds the 85th or 95th percentiles, on curves generated from the 1963-1965 and 1966-1970 NHANES, or exceeds 30 kg/m 2 at any age. (medscape.com)
  • Male adolescents who lived in owned houses, with occasional consumption of industrialized beverages and a higher percentage of energy derived from processed foods, had lower chances of infrequent breakfast consumption, while non-white adolescents had higher chances. (bvsalud.org)
  • Are Physical Activity and Sedentary Screen Time Levels Associated With Food Consumption in European Adolescents? (who.int)
  • However, for the purposes of this study, we focus our review on health/health behaviors (e.g., substance use) relevant to a romantic relationship. (springer.com)
  • Purpose of Review: This review summarizes theories and empirical work regarding socialization contexts contributing to substance use across marginalized adolescents. (bvsalud.org)
  • Summary: Despite lower prevalence rates of adolescent substance use within racial/ethnic groups, rates of negative consequences due to substances are far greater compared to White adolescents. (bvsalud.org)
  • 1998). SRC/CPS national election studies. (who.int)
  • Others have argued that violence against men is a significant, under-reported problem, and that domestic violence researchers, under the influence of feminism, have ignored this in order to protect the fundamental gains of the battered women's movement, specifically the view that intimate partner abuse is an extension of patriarchal dominance. (wikipedia.org)
  • Kreager said that a date\'s friends may have more of an influence on drinking behaviors because teens can select dates and friends, but have little influence on who their dates choose as friends. (world.edu)
  • Parenting style, drinking frequency, and expectations influence whether adolescents will binge drink, according to results of a study published in the July issue of Prevention Science . (wgbh.org)
  • The role of fathers in the lives of young men has been explored extensively in the literature However, Black fathers, and particularly those of boys who live in adverse circumstances, are often perceived as being uninvolved or without direct influence on the day-to-day functioning of their sons. (fatherhood.gov)
  • Vaginal swab samples were processed, stored and shipped to the Chronic Viral Diseases Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA for analysis. (cdc.gov)
  • Studies indicate parental incarceration (PI) is associated with children's externalizing behaviors. (unc.edu)
  • At home, how Mom and Dad manage their roles - and the signals they send about alcohol use - affects their children's future drinking behavior. (wgbh.org)
  • The aim of the present study was to describe the scientifi c literature on families constituted by lesbian, gay and bisexual individuals, through a systematic review of national and international studies published between 2009 and 2013. (bvsalud.org)
  • In another study, radio was effectively used to recruit African American preteens into a multisite obesity prevention trial. (cdc.gov)
  • Obesity can affect a child's immediate health, educational attainment and quality of life. (who.int)
  • In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) included excessive gaming behavior, designated as Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD), in the Fifth Edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V) appendix as a potential mental disorder [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Scientists in Connecticut have carried out one of the first psychological studies into eating disorders in Native American (NA) populations. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Finally the team found that there was no significant difference between NA men and ethnically white men, again demonstrating how the affects of eating disorders are not restricted by racial groups. (sciencedaily.com)
  • While this research was one of the first into the psychological effect of eating disorders in NA populations it can now lead to further, longer studies. (sciencedaily.com)
  • found that 10% of men on remand and 7% of sentenced men were assessed as having a functional psychosis (such as schizophrenia or manic depression) in the year prior to interview. (drugstorepdfsearch.com)
  • Moreover, adolescent dieting might have negative impact of psychological as well as nutritional status [ 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Psychological health has important implications for both the teenage parent and the child. (nlsinfo.org)
  • Objective The study investigated the effects of a short video app guided loving-kindness meditation (LKM) on college students' mindfulness, self-compassion, positive psychological capital, and suicide ideation. (suicideinfo.ca)
  • Results suggested that there are novel actor, partner, and similarity effects that imply unique pathways to relationship well-being for male couples. (springer.com)
  • Although more research is needed to identify causal mechanisms, our results suggest that those designing health behaviour interventions should carefully consider integrating gender transformative components into interventions. (nih.gov)
  • Many of the studies on these subjects are merely anecdotal or lack the necessary rigorous study design or the power needed to be certain of the results. (who.int)
  • Internet gaming reasons or motivations have been studied as a potential predictor of IGA, but the results have been inconsistent and biological indicators of gaming reasons have rarely been studied. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The results indicate that mental health improved for all teenagers over 6 years of follow-up. (nlsinfo.org)
  • Evidence from research studies continue to dispel the myths and misunderstandings about ADHD. (chadd.org)
  • Most evidence from research studies suggest that levels of treating ADHD with medication are either appropriate or that ADHD is undertreated (Connor 2015). (chadd.org)
  • Supplementary studies carried out in 2001 and from 2004 onwards have consistently recorded significantly higher rates of intimate partner violence (committed against both men and women) than the standard crime surveys. (wikipedia.org)
  • Surveys have indicated small proportions of men (less than 20% of victims) will tell the police or a health professional about their victimization. (wikipedia.org)
  • Moreover, these young men and women experienced change without any known therapeutic or faith-based intervention . (str.org)
  • One barrier to the participation of African Americans in health promotion and intervention research and services is suspicion and mistrust of public health researchers because of a documented history of mistreatment of African Americans (3,8,9). (cdc.gov)
  • Black radio’s status as a long-trusted source of information makes it an effective way to recruit African Americans into intervention studies. (cdc.gov)
  • This study investigates whether alexithymia mediates the association between interoception and anxiety and whether this association differs across individuals with AUD and a healthy control (HC) comparison group. (bvsalud.org)
  • Researchers have demonstrated a degree of socio-cultural acceptance of aggression by women against men as opposed to a general condemnation of aggression by men against women. (wikipedia.org)