Male rats while female rats. Medical search. Frequent questions

Study was performed with 6 groups of young adult male and female wistar albino rats. (nih.gov)
Sixty Wistar rats were used, divided into two groups: a control group and a group that was passively exposed to tobacco smoke for a period of 3 months. (nih.gov)
Methods: Pharmacokinetic parameters of riluzole were determined in Wistar rats after single-dose co-administration with ciprofloxacin and grapefruit juice. (researchgate.net)
To this end we tested the effect of 1.25 and 2.5 mg/kg olanzapine and 0.25 and 0.4 mg/kg risperidone using female and male Wistar rats in the CAR test. (lu.se)

The King African mole-rat, King mole-rat, or Alpine mole-rat, (Tachyoryctes rex) is a burrowing rodent in the genus Tachyoryctes of family Spalacidae. (wikipedia.org)
In September 2009, June and September 2010, and September 2011, a total of 89 R. norvegicus rats were trapped in the city of Hyesan (128°30′E, 41°30′N) during the operation of a cooperative rodent surveillance program of China and North Korea. (cdc.gov)
If the rodent has already reached 4 weeks of age, then you will be able to make out quite large testicles, provided that you are holding a male in your hands. (animalspeace.com)
Softer, fluffy fur characterizes the female ornamental rodent. (animalspeace.com)

Male and female rats from the 10th generation were used to assess anxiety-like reactions in the elevated plus maze (EPM), depressive-like behavior in the forced swim test (FST), and aversive memory in the contextual fear conditioning paradigm. (bvsalud.org)
In the EPM, female rats showed lower anxiety-like behavior than males, whereas CHF rats were more anxious than CLF rats. (bvsalud.org)
Once Go/No-Go behavior was stable, responding between rats treated with PRO (0.5 mg/kg) or vehicle was examined. (umn.edu)
Swalve, N, Smethells, JR & Carroll, ME 2016, ' Progesterone attenuates impulsive action in a Go/No-Go task for sucrose pellets in female and male rats ', Hormones and Behavior , vol. 85, pp. 43-47. (umn.edu)
Lovebird parrots attract birdwatchers with their appearance and behavior: the female and the male mate only once and remain faithful to each other throughout their lives. (animalspeace.com)
Rats exhibit aggressive behavior when threatened. (orkin.com)
Various neuropeptides play important roles in the regulation of feeding behavior, including relaxin-3 (RLN3), which stimulates food intake in rats through the activation of the relaxin-family peptide-3 receptor (RXFP3). (jneurosci.org)
Finally, in a model of binge-eating in female rats, RXFP3 blockade within the PVN prevented binge-eating behavior. (jneurosci.org)
These data demonstrate a direct RLN3/RXFP3 action in the PVN of male and female rats, identify the associated ionic mechanisms, and reveal that hypothalamic RLN3/RXFP3 signaling regulates binge-eating behavior. (jneurosci.org)
Using a model of binge-eating, we demonstrated that relaxin-3/RXFP3 signaling in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) is necessary for the expression of binge-eating behavior in female rats. (jneurosci.org)
However, when one observes men and women involved in an aggressive behavior, it is more likely that sex differences will be notable. (bartleby.com)
In "On the Biological Basis of Sex Differences in Aggression" by Todd Tieger, the author critically examined the theoretical and empirical basis for Maccoby and Jacklin's that males are biologically influenced toward aggressive behavior. (bartleby.com)

To simulate a long-term welding exposure in an animal model, Sprague-Dawley rats were treated once a week for 28 weeks by intratracheal instillation with 2 mg of a stainless steel, hard-surfacing welding fume. (cdc.gov)

Gender difference in the development of cardiac lesions following acute ischemic-reperfusion renal injury in albino rats. (phypha.ir)

Methods: This study has characterized the structural, functional, and electrical characteristics of the cardiovascular system throughout the lifespan in male and female spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs), a genetic model of chronic hypertension-induced cardiovascular remodeling, and age- and gender-matched normotensive controls, to determine whether ageing SHRs mimic the changes seen in ageing humans. (edu.au)
Conclusion: Ageing male SHRs in contrast to the female SHRs, better mimic the chronic heart failure in humans produced by chronic hypertension. (edu.au)
Ageing male SHRs could then be used to investigate proposed therapeutic interventions for chronic congestive heart failure in humans. (edu.au)
Sex is the two main categories of male and female into which humans and most other living things are biologically divided in. (bartleby.com)
Emily York] The rat lungworm is one of the major causes of eosinophilic meningitis in humans. (cdc.gov)
In humans, low protein intake by women in late but intrauterine exposure was (20). (cdc.gov)

Note the size and mobility of the adult rats. (animalspeace.com)
Adult rat lungworms: male and female (candy cane color) next to a pen lid for size. (hawaii.edu)
Here, we evaluated whether the exposure of rats to a cafeteria diet pre- and/or post-weaning, alters histological characteristics in the White Adipose Tissue (WAT), Brown Adipose Tissue (BAT), and liver of adult male offspring. (bvsalud.org)

This study sought to delineate the behavioral and affective signatures associated with craving, and to examine the influence of the female estrous cycle on craving. (eneuro.org)
Furthermore, although the female estrous cycle did not affect taking or seeking, it appears to influence more granular behaviors. (eneuro.org)
In females, the estrous cycle selectively influenced locomotion and hyperactivity during reinforcer seeking. (eneuro.org)
In addition, we found that the estrous cycle of the female rats did not have a significant effect on the avoidance response. (lu.se)

Jason Stanley, a nematologist serving as the FDACS incident commander for the New Port Richey snail incursion, said that the rat lungworm parasite had been found on some of the snail specimens collected. (wfla.com)
On Friday, our nematology lab in Gainesville found rat lungworm in some of the snails. (wfla.com)
Now that the presence of rat lungworm has been confirmed, Stanley said FDACS is working to keep the public informed. (wfla.com)
As climate change continues, human cases of rat lungworm disease are anticipated to become more widespread globally, especially in places where the parasite that causes the disease is not yet present. (hawaii.edu)
We published this paper as a means to broaden knowledge and understanding of rat lungworm disease, especially among the medical community but also to help spread the word to the general public," said Robert Cowie , lead author of the study and research professor at the Pacific Biosciences Research Center in the UH Mānoa School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology . (hawaii.edu)
Cowie, Ansdell and their co-authors highlight the challenges posed by the wide array of symptoms rat lungworm disease can induce-headache, fever, nausea, rash, anxiety, migratory pains, tingling of the skin which may become super-sensitive, weakness and more. (hawaii.edu)
Though not yet approved for general use, more recent research has resulted in highly sensitive PCR tests that aim to detect very small amounts of rat lungworm DNA not just in spinal fluid, but also in blood, possibly alleviating the need for lumbar puncture for diagnosis. (hawaii.edu)
Following a diagnosis of rat lungworm disease, many patients require medication for pain relief, and corticosteroids to lessen inflammation, sometimes together with repeat lumbar punctures to reduce intracranial pressure and relieve severe headaches, the authors note in the paper. (hawaii.edu)
Sarah Gregory] Using quantitative PCR analysis and DNA sequencing, the authors provide evidence for the presence of the rat lungworm in Oklahoma and identified a potentially novel rat host. (cdc.gov)
Museum of Natural History, about her article on the rat lungworm expansion in North America. (cdc.gov)
Sarah Gregory] So, what is rat lungworm? (cdc.gov)
Emily York] The rat lungworm is a small parasitic roundworm that relies on rats to complete their life cycle. (cdc.gov)
The rat lungworm was first described from rats in China in 1935. (cdc.gov)
Sarah Gregory] How do people get infected with this rat lungworm? (cdc.gov)
Emily York] People become infected with the rat lungworm through unintentional consumption of the third stage larva found in the intermediate hosts. (cdc.gov)
Emily York] The rat lungworm has been documented in over 30 countries worldwide. (cdc.gov)
Sarah Gregory] You found that host species show manifestations of illness from the rat lungworm. (cdc.gov)
With no current effective treatment, possibility of range expansion by the rat lungworm, in combination with increased consumption of raw or undercooked food, will increase the likelihood of infections. (cdc.gov)
As public awareness of the rat lungworm increases, we stand a better chance at preventing human infection. (cdc.gov)

Moreover, we elucidated the neuronal mechanism of RLN3/RXFP3 signaling in PVN in male and female rats and characterized sex differences in the RLN3 innervation of the PVN. (jneurosci.org)

Established QRA methods can be applied to the avail- tion in the exposed, P ( X ), and the unexposed or control, P (0), able animal dose-response data to provide risk estimates of ex- rats at the end of a 2-yr study, that is, ER( X ) = P ( X ) - P (0). (cdc.gov)
Methods: Fifty-four female rats were first divided equally into two groups: ovariectomized (Ovx) and simulated ovariectomy (Sham). (bvsalud.org)

However 900MHz pulse modulated radio-frequency exposure was found effective on the permeability of blood-brain barrier of female animals. (nih.gov)
Results have shown that 20min pulse modulated radio-frequency radiation exposure of 900MHz and 1800MHz induces an effect and increases the permeability of blood-brain barrier of male rats. (nih.gov)
Evaluation of the genotoxicity of cell phone radiofrequency radiation in male and female rats and mice following subchronic exposure. (radiationresearch.org)
In this study, an experimental model of the involuntary smoker is described and the following hypothesis proposed: Passive exposure to tobacco smoke produces morphological alterations in the rat lung, which are compatible with emphysema. (nih.gov)
TRAP exposure had no persistent effect on pro-inflammatory cytokine levels in the male or female brain, but did significantly elevate the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 in females. (nature.com)
In conclusion, long-term exposure to specific welding fume can lead to serious chronic lung disease characterized by significant particle deposition and persistence as demonstrated in both a human case study and rat model. (cdc.gov)

John Steinbeck wrote Of Mice and Men midway through the 1930s, the most creative decade of his career. (countercurrents.org)
Of Mice and Men was a deliberate change from his previous book, In Dubious Battle (1936), an imaginative interpretation of a contemporary farm strike and a study of the movement and action of crowds. (countercurrents.org)
In 1938, the year after Of Mice and Men was published, about half the nation's grain was harvested by mechanical combines that enabled 5 men to do the work that had been done formerly by 350 . (countercurrents.org)
When the characters in Of Mice and Men (and their real life counterparts) labored in the fields, they were not exposed to dangers on the order of what they're subjected to today . (countercurrents.org)
and increased incidences of hepatocellular neoplasms in male and female mice. (who.int)

Female and male rats responded for sucrose pellets during a Go component when lever pressing was reinforced on a variable-interval 30-s schedule. (umn.edu)
Progesterone significantly decreased the total number of DRO resets in both males and females, but it did not affect VI responding for sucrose pellets. (umn.edu)
Separate cohorts of control rats self-administered oral sucrose, a natural nondrug reward. (eneuro.org)

Rats eat pellets known as "rat blocks" and snack on fruits and vegetables. (cbsnews.com)

The present study further analyzed behavioral correlates of two novel breeding lines of rats, Carioca high-and low-conditioned freezing (CHF and CLF), based on defensive freezing responses to contextual cues previously associated with electric footshock. (bvsalud.org)
150mg/(kgday) in males produced marked behavioral changes, indicative of neurologic effects. (erowid.org)

For females, 900MHz was found effective and it could be concluded that this result may due to the physiological differences between female and male animals. (nih.gov)
Such differences in emotionality responses in the 10th generation of selected rats further indicate a possible use of this model to study correlations between trait anxiety and defensive reactions. (bvsalud.org)
Notably, higher intra- and peri-PVN RLN3 fiber densities were observed in females, which may constitute an anatomic substrate for observed sex differences in binge-eating disorder. (jneurosci.org)
Gender however, is the state of being male or female and typically used with reference to social and cultural differences rather than biological ones. (bartleby.com)
Widespread gender stereotypes often assume vast psychological differences between males and females. (bartleby.com)
Additionally, we aimed to investigate whether differences exist in disease progression in obese male and female ZSF1 rats. (mdrresearch.nl)
To enhance the definition of craving and to address potential sex differences, we recorded behaviors and ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) during early and late abstinence cue-induced relapse tests in male and female rats. (eneuro.org)
Whereas there were no significant differences between the female and male. (lu.se)
Whereas there were no significant differences between the female and male rats in response to either dose of olanzapine administration, an injection of 0.4 mg/kg risperidone significantly suppressed avoidance more in female rats than in male rats. (lu.se)
In conclusion, we show that there are sex-specific differences as well as similarities between female and male rats in the CAR test and novel APDs should be tested on female and male rats in the future. (lu.se)

In male rats, TRAP significantly increased hippocampal neurogenesis, while in females, TRAP increased granule cell layer width. (nature.com)
Animal experiments revealed that STZ treatment rendered female rats more susceptible to induction of diabetes than their male littermates with significantly lower plasma insulin levels due to hormonal regulation. (karger.com)
Levels of LIFR protein in brain tissue were significantly downregulated between young males and aged males/females at 72 h after stroke. (uky.edu)

When people are infected, the rat lungworm's migration into the brain and spinal cord combined with a powerful inflammatory reaction often leads to swelling around the brain and spinal cord (meningitis) and can, in rare instances, lead to paralysis and death or, in other cases, chronic, disabling neurological symptoms. (hawaii.edu)
The increased levels of the inflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)-1 β and IL-6 indicated a chronic inflammatory state in the COPD rats. (hindawi.com)
Comparison of observed versus model-predicted lung burdens in rats shows that the dosimetry models predict reasonably well the retained mass lung burdens of fine or ultrafine poorly soluble particles in rats exposed by chronic inhalation. (cdc.gov)
Aim: To investigate the effects of estrogen deficiency associated with chronic alcohol consumption on the mandibular condyle in rats. (bvsalud.org)

Pulmonary function was markedly decreased in the COPD rats, and the lung tissue histology of the COPD rats showed severe pathological changes. (hindawi.com)

Male SHRs from 15 months of age exhibited left ventricular wall thinning and chamber dilation, together with systolic and diastolic dysfunction and increased cardiac stiffness and increased erythrocyte superoxide production, which were not present in the female SHRs. (edu.au)
Although the male obese ZSF1 rat has been proposed as a suitable model to study the development of diastolic dysfunction and early HFpEF, studies in female animals have not been performed yet. (mdrresearch.nl)
Female obese ZSF1 rats, as compared to female lean ZSF1 rats, developed diastolic dysfunction with cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in the presence of severe dyslipidemia, increased plasma growth differentiation factor 15 and mild hypertension, and preservation of systolic function. (mdrresearch.nl)
Although obese female ZSF1 rats did not develop hyperglycemia, their diastolic dysfunction was as severe as in the obese males. (mdrresearch.nl)

So, are oranges toxic to rats? (petpad.net)

Oranges contain d-limonene, a compound that causes kidney tumors in male rats when given in high doses. (petpad.net)
To determine whether dextromethorphan produces these characteristic lesions, dextromethorphan was administered orally either as a single dose of 120mg/kg to female rats, or daily for 30 days at doses of 5-400mg/(kgday) to male rats and 5-120mg/(kgday) to female rats. (erowid.org)

The implications of these results for use of zidovudine in HIV-infected pregnant women and neonates were discussed at the workshop. (cdc.gov)

To assess the developmental neurotoxicity of more realistic TRAP exposures, we exposed male and female rats during gestation and early postnatal development to TRAP drawn directly from a traffic tunnel in Northern California and delivered to animals in real-time. (nature.com)
In the United States, where safe alternatives to breast milk are available, HIV-infected women are advised to refrain from breastfeeding to avoid postnatal transmission of HIV to their infants (5). (cdc.gov)

This document summarizes the results of the trial, discusses limitations in the interpretation of the results, reviews the potential long-term adverse effects of this ZDV regimen for infants and women, and provides recommendations for the use of ZDV to reduce perinatal transmission and for medical monitoring of pregnant women and infants receiving this therapy. (cdc.gov)

Heart failure with a preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is associated with multiple comorbidities, such as old age, hypertension, type 2 diabetes and obesity and is more prevalent in females. (mdrresearch.nl)

The current proteomic study revealed that impaired protein regulation was more prominent in the muscle tissue of female diabetic rats, which were more susceptible to STZ-induced diabetes. (karger.com)
LIF did not reduce tissue damage in aged animals, but LIF-treated female rats showed partial motor skill recovery. (uky.edu)
For tissue samples from both the welder and treated rats, welding particle accumulations deposited and persisted in lung structures and were easily visualized using light microscopic techniques. (cdc.gov)

Nor is it the only one that produces male and female flowers at the same time. (kqed.org)
Feeding low-protein diets to pregnant rats produces a increased more than in children not exposed to tobacco in broad spectrum of disorders in their offspring (7): hyper- utero. (cdc.gov)

On the basis of these findings, it is concluded that the rats that were exposed in a passive way to tobacco smoke display morphological pulmonary alterations that are compatible with the definition of emphysema. (nih.gov)

Crude MCHM Acute Single Dose Oral Study Details - Male and female rats were dosed with 500, 1000, and 2000 mg/kg, followed by a 14-day observation period. (cdc.gov)

Not only were the lung responses similar in the human and rat lungs, as evidenced by inflammatory cell influx and pulmonary disease, but the composition of individual welding particles and agglomerations in situ was comparable. (cdc.gov)
Vaporized cannabis extract-induced antinociception in male vs female rats with persistent inflammatory pain. (medscape.com)

Eighty male and female rats were assigned into 8 groups, 4 groups in each gender including: sham, renal ischemia for 45min by clamping renal vessels followed by 3, 24 or 48h reperfusion. (phypha.ir)
The renal MDA level of male increased during 3h reperfusion but not seen in females. (phypha.ir)
Nacetylcysteine prevents kidney and lung disturbances in renal ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat. (phypha.ir)
8. Dehghani A, Saberi S, Nematbakhsh M. Role of Mas receptor antagonist A799 in renal blood flow response to Ang 1-7 after bradykinin administration in ovariectomized estradiol-treated rats. (phypha.ir)
The protective effect of erythropoietin on renal injury induced by abdominal aortic-ischemia-reperfusion in rats. (phypha.ir)

Rats and slugs or snails are required hosts during various stages of the rat lungworm's life cycle. (hawaii.edu)

Sex is the total sum of physical characteristics that distinguish males and females from each other. (bartleby.com)

There's the paparazzi - almost exclusively men - hounding her every move, and then the late-night talk show hosts, again, dudes, making sport of her reaction to becoming a caged bird, shaving her head and hitting a pap's car with, uh, an umbrella. (yahoo.com)
However, the Oriental rat flea ( Xenopsylla cheopis ) is an effective vector because of its tendency to regurgitate and to feed on nonrodent hosts (see the image below). (medscape.com)
Emily York] In general, manifestation of illness in normal hosts, for example, rats, may not be a reliable or efficient method for screening the parasite in large host populations. (cdc.gov)

Intriguingly, fully-grown naked mole-rats (NMRs) exhibit many traits typical of neonatal rodents. (frontiersin.org)

The COPD rats were treated with normal saline, aminophylline, Bufei Yishen granules, electroacupuncture, or Bufei Yishen granules combined with electroacupuncture. (hindawi.com)
Bufei Yishen granules and electroacupuncture have curative effects in COPD rats, and the combination therapy of Bufei Yishen granules and electroacupuncture is superior. (hindawi.com)

Females developed significant mammary tumours, pituitary and kidney problems, while males died mostly from severe kidney failure. (org.in)

The spokeswoman said rats rarely bite so they are good companion animals for children. (cbsnews.com)

Due to limited availability of data, and out of an abundance of caution, pregnant women may wish to consider an alternative drinking water source until the chemical is at non-detectable levels in the water distribution system. (cdc.gov)
The recently reported results of AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 076 demonstrated that ZDV administered to a selected group of HIV-infected pregnant women and their infants can reduce the risk for perinatal HIV transmission by approximately two-thirds. (cdc.gov)

Adults are 15 to 33 millimeters in length, with females being larger than males. (cdc.gov)

This study was designed to investigate the possible effects of pulse modulated 900MHz and 1800MHz radio-frequency radiation on the permeability of blood-brain barrier of rats. (nih.gov)

Sheriff's investigators say the amount of rat poison in the man's to-go order was significant, but they're not ruling out any possibility of how it ended up there. (wjhg.com)

Magnetic resonance imaging revealed that TRAP-exposed females, but not males, also exhibited decreased lateral ventricular volume, which was correlated with increased granule cell layer width in the hippocampus in females. (nature.com)
Results: Both the ageing mle and female SHRs developed progressive hypertension, ventricular hypertrophy, left ventricular fibrosis, action potential prolongation without impaired glucose tolerance. (edu.au)

To examine gender-dimorphic regulation of skeletal muscle proteins between healthy control and STZ-induced diabetic rats of both genders, we performed differential proteome analysis using two-dimensional electrophoresis combined with mass spectrometry. (karger.com)
Rats that fed on NK603 or given water containing Roundup died much earlier than the rats in the control group and developed hormonal and sex-related effects. (org.in)
Up to 50 per cent of the male rats and 70 per cent of females died prematurely, compared with only 30 per cent and 20 per cent in the control group. (org.in)
And these tumours in rats eating the Roundup-tolerant GM maize began to appear so much earlier than in the control group. (org.in)
The results showed that the use of high dose ascorbic acid in male groups (1 and 2) caused an insignificant increment on pregnancy rate and litter size when compared to the control groups and Group 3. (academicjournals.org)

Most interestingly, gender-specific proteome comparison showed that male and female rats displayed differential regulation of proteins involved in muscle contraction, carbohydrate, and lipid metabolism, as well as oxidative phosphorylation and cellular stress. (karger.com)

Your rats would need to consume ridiculous amounts of oranges or orange juice to reach the levels in those studies. (petpad.net)

a woman nearly stabs herself. (commonsensemedia.org)

Both male and female fleas can transmit the infection. (medscape.com)
The ideal approach to reducing perinatal transmission is to prevent HIV infection among women. (cdc.gov)

KQED's Deep Look staff was able to film inside Maladora when it bloomed on Oct. 25, revealing the rarely seen moment when the plant's male flowers release glistening strings of pollen. (kqed.org)

The rats were randomly assigned to three groups in treatment group. (academicjournals.org)
Randomly selected subjects (592 men and 114 women) were recruited from different regions of Tunisia. (who.int)

Shelter officials said rats are typically happier in pairs but the pairs should be of the same gender to avoid breeding. (cbsnews.com)

Originally described as a separate species related to Aberdare Mountains African mole-rat, (T. audax) in 1910, some classify it as the same species as the East African mole-rat, (T. splendens). (wikipedia.org)

A female found on October 5 had a large embryo. (wikipedia.org)
Let's have a look at a specific issue of male rats with d-limonene, a compound that's found in citrus fruits and their juices. (petpad.net)
How the biggest female pop star of the post-Madonna era found herself begging for her basic human rights is equal parts old school Faulkner and post-modern Nathaniel West. (yahoo.com)

In-vitro metabolic inhibition studies using rat and human liver microsomes and intestinal absorption studies of riluzole in a rat everted gut-sac model were conducted to elucidate the mechanism of interaction. (researchgate.net)
The present study aimed to observe the effects of the BY + EA combination in a COPD rat model and dissect the potential mechanisms via Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4/nuclear factor kappa B (NF- κ B) signaling. (hindawi.com)

It is well known that antipsychotic drugs (APDs) are more effective in reducing symptoms in women than in men, and that women are more sensitive to the side effects of APDs. (lu.se)

In the present study, pharmacokinetics of CIP following IN and IV administration to rats was investigated and compared. (researchgate.net)
The effects of high dose ascorbic acid on pregnancy rate and litter size in rats were investigated in this study. (academicjournals.org)
This study examined whether LIF promotes neuroprotection in aged rats of both sexes. (uky.edu)
Comparative microscopic study of human and rat lungs after overexposure to welding fume. (cdc.gov)
Pure MCHM 28-day Daily Oral Study Details - Rats received 0, 25, 100, and 400 mg/kg/day, 5 days a week, for 4 weeks. (cdc.gov)

BURLINGAME (CBS SF) -- A group of domesticated rats are available for adoption at the Peninsula Humane Society & Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in Burlingame, shelters officials said Thursday. (cbsnews.com)

These droplets are the first stage of a specific type of kidney damage in the male rat. (petpad.net)
The amount of d-limonene that has been linked to increased kidney cancer and other kidney damage is very high and was given to the rats in question over long periods of time. (petpad.net)
While oranges are very healthy, they contain d-limonene, which has been linked to kidney tumors in male rats. (petpad.net)

Table 21 - Alcohol Consumption by ethnic group in men- 2004. (who.int)

Her male interviewers were equally creepy. (yahoo.com)

America has long reveled in the destruction of young women. (yahoo.com)

Rats are clean animals and similar to cats in that they will groom themselves, according to the humane society. (cbsnews.com)

Anatomy30

Organisms8

Diseases7

Chemicals and Drugs49

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment29

Psychiatry and Psychology14

Phenomena and Processes36

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena2

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Health Care8

Wistar4

Rodent4

Behavior12

Sprague-Dawley1

Albino rats1

Humans6

Adult3

Estrous cycle4

Lungworm19

Neuronal1

Methods2

Exposure6

Mice5

Sucrose3

Pellets1

Behavioral2

Differences10

Significantly3

Chronic4

Pathological1

Dysfunction4

Toxic1

Doses2

Neonates1

Postnatal2

Adverse effects1

Obesity1

Tissue3

Produces2

Findings1

Single-dose1

Inflammatory2

Renal5

Snails1

Distinguish1

Hosts3

Exhibit1

Electroacupuncture2

Severe1

Bite1

Pregnant women2

Adults1

Brain1

Man's1

Ventricular2

Control5

Metabolism1

Ridiculous1

Stabs1

Infection2

Rarely1

Randomly2

Typically1

Species1

Found3

Model2

Symptoms1

Study5

Officials1

Kidney3

Alcohol consumption1

Equally1

Destruction1

Animals1