ICSIFemale infertilityFertilizationFactor infertilityFertilityPregnancyBlastocyst cultureTreat infertilityInfertile couplesTubalFrozen embryo transferImplantationCause of infertilityUterineOocyteCauses of infertilityLaboratoryGood quality embryosFreezingRefers to techniques where embryosMultiple embryoSelection of embryosTransferPolycystic ovary syQuality of embryosMouse embryosEggs and embryosGrow embryosProcedureCryopreservationHuman embryosImplantUndergoOocytes and spermFertilisationCervicalEndometriosisAbnormalitiesFallopianTreatment of infertilitySevereIdentified with the infertility problemsCyclesSperm motilityReproductive medicinePesaRetrievalReproductionIdiopathicWoman's ageTreatmentsSemenOvulation inductionSperms
ICSI41
- He developed a precursor technique of Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI), which is now used for treatment of nearly all male factor infertility diagnoses. (wikipedia.org)
- ICSI is an advanced IVF technique in which sperm is injected into the egg manually using a thin glass pipette with higher technology and skills. (krishnaivf.com)
- Advanced techniques like blastocyst culture and embryo freezing provide higher pregnancy rates but if the sperm count is much too low, it may be possible to surgically extract enough sperm cells from the testes to be used for ICSI (Intra-cytoplasmic Sperm Injection). (aarogya.com)
- Very severe male infertility can be overcome with techniques like ICSI and sperms can be selected by IMSI, which is at present available at Ruby Hall Clinic. (aarogya.com)
- Here, we study the morphology of the sperm and if it indicates it is genetically normal then we proceed with the ICSI technique," says Tandulwadkar. (aarogya.com)
- In a total of 141 sperm samples from couples undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) including 106 with male factor or combined infertility and 28 with female infertility, I detected a significant correlation between lower quality of semen parameters (sperm count, percentage of abnormal sperm, and percentage of motile sperm) and the rate of imprinting errors. (uni-wuerzburg.de)
- Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) is an assisted reproductive technique used to treat male infertility. (sparshaivf.com)
- ICSI has proven to be an effective treatment for couples facing male infertility factors and has helped many achieve pregnancy and have a child. (sparshaivf.com)
- IVF (in vitro fertilization) and ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection) are both assisted reproductive technologies used to treat infertility, but they differ in the method of fertilization. (sparshaivf.com)
- ICSI is typically used when there are male infertility issues, such as low sperm count or poor sperm quality. (sparshaivf.com)
- ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection) is a highly effective solution for male factor infertility. (sparshaivf.com)
- ICSI has revolutionized the treatment of male infertility and has helped many couples achieve their dream of starting a family. (sparshaivf.com)
- Additionally, ICSI may be recommended when using frozen sperm samples, when using surgically retrieved sperm, or in cases where there is a need for genetic testing of the embryos before transfer. (sparshaivf.com)
- Overall, ICSI is a valuable option to address male infertility and increase the chances of successful fertilization and pregnancy. (sparshaivf.com)
- ICSI is often recommended in cases of male factor infertility, where it can significantly improve fertilization rates. (sparshaivf.com)
- Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) has emerged as a breakthrough in assisted reproductive technology, providing hope for couples facing male factor infertility. (sparshaivf.com)
- Clues may be provided from those men requiring ICSI treatment and who suffer from genetic based infertility to make use of treatment modalities based on the expression of genes revealed in these RNA profiles.Proteomics Body fluids composed of complex proteins are ideal candidates for proteomic studies as they have the potential to contain many unique biomarkers. (embryologists.com)
- Even though many technical aspects of ROSI are similar to those of ICSI, there are also significant differences between both techniques. (wikipedia.org)
- In IVF and ICSI, the embryo transfer is performed after 2-3 days of egg collection in which the embryo has around 6 to 8 cells. (drsowjanyaaggarwal.com)
- Intra-Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) is a specialized IVF technique to treat severe cases of male infertility. (drsowjanyaaggarwal.com)
- The retrieved sperm can be used for various assisted reproductive techniques, including IVF and ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection), allowing couples to achieve pregnancy despite severe male infertility. (drashishkale.com)
- ICSI has reformed all form of male factor infertility. (drjatinshah.com)
- This technique is known as intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). (homeremedylifestyle.com)
- To address male infertility issues, intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) was introduced, wherein a single sperm is directly injected into an egg. (thehealthcluster.com)
- PICSI Kolkata is the advance form of ICSI technique and thus it increases the chance of being pregnant. (selectivf.com)
- PICSI is always followed with ICSI technique, where a single and motile sperm is directly injected into the eggs for better fertilization. (selectivf.com)
- Since we know that PICSI is always followed by the mode of ICSI technique. (selectivf.com)
- Assisted reproductive techniques, such as IVF and ICSI, are effective options for achieving pregnancy when other treatments have been unsuccessful. (yourhealthtoday.net)
- Additionally, assisted reproductive techniques (ART) such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) may be utilized to help couples achieve pregnancy when other treatments have been unsuccessful. (yourhealthtoday.net)
- ICSI - Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is a technique and a form of micromanipulation. (ivfspain.net)
- Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) is a lab technique that may be appropriate for you if your sperm need a bit of extra help to achieve successful fertilisation. (bournhall.co.uk)
- The subsequent steps are identical to those in IVF/ICSI, including oocyte culture, fertilization check, embryo culture and grading, and embryo transfer. (artfertilityclinics.com)
- Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is a technique developed to overcome male infertility attributed to impaired semen quality. (artfertilityclinics.com)
- Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection ( ICSI ) is basically a specialized form of IVF that is used for the treatment of some cases of Male Infertility. (indoreinfertilityclinic.com)
- ICSI can also be used to help couples with unexplained infertility. (indoreinfertilityclinic.com)
- Conclusion: ICSI with assisted oocyte activation by calcium ionophore may overcome male infertility where there is total globozoospermia. (jri.ir)
- IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) and ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) are two of the most popular treatments for infertility. (reproartfertility.com)
- ICSI is a type of assisted reproductive technology that is used to treat male infertility. (reproartfertility.com)
- ICSI is often recommended for couples who have been trying to conceive for a year or more without success, and where male infertility is the cause. (reproartfertility.com)
- ICSI is the treatment given for male infertility. (likhitesttubebabycentre.com)
- After intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), 48 embryos were evaluated on day 3 of their development, according to their cell number. (who.int)
Female infertility10
- GCC in-vitro fertilization market was valued at USD 993.05 million in 2022 and is further anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 6.75% during the forecast period owing to rising reproductive tourism and the increasing cases of male and female infertility. (giiresearch.com)
- Cause of female infertility- a. (aakash.ac.in)
- Female infertility may be caused by an underlying medical condition that damages the fallopian tubes, interferes with ovulation, or causes hormonal complications. (mountsinai.org)
- About a third of infertility problems are due to female infertility, and another third are due to male infertility. (mountsinai.org)
- Despite being the cause for 60% of the infertility among couples, evaluation is more focused towards female infertility. (jaypeehealthcare.com)
- In vitro fertilization (IVF) is an assisted reproductive technology (ART) initially introduced by Patrick Steptoe and Robert Edwards in the 1970s to treat female infertility caused by damaged or blocked fallopian tubes. (asu.edu)
- We provide male and female infertility using the most advanced techniques, implemented by highly skilled professionals. (nshospital.org)
- Anti-sperm any medication with potentially negative antibody (ASA) may also play a different effects on the rheological characteristics role in female infertility by interfering with of the mucus were stopped in the previous sperm migration through the female genital cycle. (who.int)
- Introduction: In a pro-natalist society, female infertility is considered a tragedy. (bvsalud.org)
- Conclusion: Sexually transmitted infections (STI) and abdomino-pelvic surgery expose the patient to the development of pelvic adhesions and/or tubal alterations leading to female infertility. (bvsalud.org)
Fertilization32
- At the same clinic, he developed methods to treat male factor infertility using in vitro fertilization (IVF). (wikipedia.org)
- In 1982, Cohen joined Bourn Hall Clinic as an embryologist, working with Patrick Steptoe and Robert G. Edwards on techniques geared towards improving human conception through in vitro fertilization (IVF). (wikipedia.org)
- Journal of in Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer. (wikipedia.org)
- Rising infertility rates play a crucial role in accelerating the growth of the GCC in-vitro fertilization market. (giiresearch.com)
- The limited availability of alternative treatments for severe cases of infertility makes IVF a more sought-after solution, further driving the growth of the GCC in-vitro fertilization market. (giiresearch.com)
- The natural process of embryo development begins with the fertilization of the egg in the outer aspect of the fallopian tube. (ucsfhealth.org)
- In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is an assisted reproductive technique that is used to treat infertility due to multiple etiologies including tubal disease, male factor endometriosis, and unexplained causes. (californiafertilitypartners.com)
- This technique was developed to facilitate fertilization in cases of male-factor infertility but is now used in most IVF cycles. (krishnaivf.com)
- Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) does not include only IVF (In Vitro fertilization) but also several other techniques on the basis of patient's condition. (aakash.ac.in)
- Idiopathic infertility due to failure or abnormal fertilization. (aakash.ac.in)
- Throughout this thesis, I analyzed the methylation patterns of germ cells and embryos to determine whether in vitro maturation and in vitro fertilization have a negative impact on the epigenetic patterns. (uni-wuerzburg.de)
- Comparison of embryos after natural conception, in vitro fertilized embryos from superovulated oocytes, and embryos achieved through fertilization of in vitro cultured oocytes revealed no dramatic effect on the imprinting patterns of Igf2r, H19, and Snrpn. (uni-wuerzburg.de)
- This technique allows couples who would otherwise struggle to conceive naturally to have a chance of successful fertilization and pregnancy. (sparshaivf.com)
- Round spermatid injection (ROSI) is a technique of assisted reproduction whereby a round spermatid is injected into oocyte cytoplasm in order to achieve fertilization. (wikipedia.org)
- Cryopreservation is the technique of storing or freezing certain products such as embryos, sperm, and eggs for further IVF or other fertilization techniques. (drsowjanyaaggarwal.com)
- Our offerings include Intrauterine Insemination (IUI), In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), freezing of embryos, blastocyst transfer, Testicular Sperm Aspiration (TESA), and Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (PESA). (drashishkale.com)
- Among the various ART techniques, test tube baby technology, also known as in vitro fertilization (IVF), has emerged as a groundbreaking method. (thehealthcluster.com)
- In vitro fertilization is an assisted reproductive technique that is frequently the last ray of hope for people attempting to conceive. (medicinenet.com)
- Starting form the first level infertility drugs to the most advanced In-vitro fertilization (IVF), our team is skilled to provide our patients with state-of-the-art treatment. (jaypeehealthcare.com)
- A sperm is isolated in a healthy viable media and is inserted with specialized micro-tools into the ova or egg that was isolated from In-vitro Fertilization technique. (jaypeehealthcare.com)
- Entirely mature sperms are able to bond with hyaluronan, and thence performing higher fertilization and healthy embryo after fertilization with that sperm into the egg. (selectivf.com)
- Once fertilization occurs successfully, the fertilized egg soon referred as embryo (within 3-4 days of fertilization at the stage of blastocyst ), two of the best embryo is hand-picked by the fertility specialist and carefully injected into the uterus of the female. (selectivf.com)
- It is most helpful in male factor infertility with defective sperm morphology or having sperm count less than 5 million/ml as we here need only one sperm for fertilization of one egg. (indiraivf.com)
- Preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) - It is a technique used to identify genetic defects in embryos created through in vitro fertilization before pregnancy. (indiraivf.com)
- During fertilization, the sperm s point of entry determines the future dorsal side (shaded) and ventral side (unshaded) of the embryo. (asu.edu)
- IVF ( In-Vitro Fertilization ) is one among the techniques which is usually done to enhance the chances of women getting pregnant among the couples. (healthyfuturesva.com)
- Before stepping into the in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment procedures , it is necessary to know among couples, who is affected with the infertility problems and treatment procedures should be started with immediate effect if the age of the women in the couple is more than 35. (healthyfuturesva.com)
- The success of the failure rates of fertilization rate in the technique also affects the rate. (healthyfuturesva.com)
- After 3-5 days of fertilization, the embryo will become big enough to get implanted into the woman's uterus through a catheter. (meerutivf.com)
- In Vitro Fertilization, originally developed to treat infertility caused by blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, is currently used to treat a variety of infertility problems. (igomed.com)
- Advancements in embryo culture, blastocyst biopsy techniques, 24-chromosome aneuploidy screening platforms, and improved genomic coverage of new sequencing platforms, such as next-generation sequencing, have made PGT safe and accessible for all patients who undergo in vitro fertilization. (medscape.com)
- ABSTRACT This study in Turkey evaluated the impact of age-based mandatory single-embryo transfer (SET) legislation with the subsequent increase in frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FT-ET) on pregnancy outcome of in vitro fertilization (IVF) patients. (who.int)
Factor infertility16
- IUI is a relatively simple and less invasive technique that can significantly increase the chances of pregnancy, especially in cases of mild male factor infertility, cervical factor infertility, or unexplained infertility. (drashishkale.com)
- IVF is recommended for various fertility issues, including tubal factor infertility, endometriosis, male factor infertility, and unexplained infertility. (drashishkale.com)
- During his training and early practice, Dr. Ripps completed extensive research and publications in the areas of endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome, female and male factor infertility and assisted reproduction. (fertilityleaders.com)
- Male factor infertility is a condition that affects a significant number of couples worldwide. (yourhealthtoday.net)
- Understanding the underlying causes and available treatment options is crucial for couples seeking to overcome male factor infertility and achieve parenthood. (yourhealthtoday.net)
- This article aims to provide an objective overview of the various treatment options and male fertility health strategies available for individuals experiencing male factor infertility. (yourhealthtoday.net)
- By highlighting the importance of open communication and support, this article aims to empower couples facing male factor infertility with the knowledge and resources needed to make informed decisions about their reproductive health. (yourhealthtoday.net)
- Male factor infertility contributes to about 40-50% of infertility cases. (yourhealthtoday.net)
- Male factor infertility refers to the condition in which a man experiences difficulties in impregnating his partner due to factors such as low sperm count, poor sperm motility, or abnormal sperm morphology. (yourhealthtoday.net)
- Low sperm count, also known as oligospermia, is one of the common causes of male factor infertility. (yourhealthtoday.net)
- Male factor infertility can be caused by various factors including genetic abnormalities, hormonal imbalances, testicular disorders, or lifestyle factors such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. (yourhealthtoday.net)
- Understanding the underlying causes of male factor infertility is crucial in determining appropriate treatment options and improving male fertility health. (yourhealthtoday.net)
- This paragraph will discuss the medical interventions available for male factor infertility. (yourhealthtoday.net)
- One potential approach to addressing hormonal imbalances in the context of male factor infertility is through the administration of specific medications. (yourhealthtoday.net)
- It is a treatment option for single women, lesbian couples, couples engaged with severe male-factor infertility, or couples where a partner is carrying a genetic disease. (ivfspain.net)
- Multiple pregnancies ovulatory factor, infertility duration, excluded from the study. (who.int)
Fertility35
- Different factors, such as increasing obesity rate and leading sedentary lifestyle, contribute to increasing infertility rates in the region, and these factors have a direct impact on the demand for fertility treatments, particularly IVF. (giiresearch.com)
- As infertility rates increase, there is a larger pool of couples seeking solutions to their fertility challenges. (giiresearch.com)
- With the growing discourse on infertility, Kolkata's fertility clinics offer hope and possibilities, empowering individuals and couples on their path to parenthood. (sparshaivf.com)
- It is a valuable option in assisted reproductive technologies for overcoming male fertility challenges. (sparshaivf.com)
- Fertility testing should especially be performed if a woman is over 35 years old or if either partner has known risk factors for infertility. (mountsinai.org)
- Treatment for infertility should first address any underlying medical condition that may be contributing to fertility problems. (mountsinai.org)
- In most cases, infertility is actually decreased fertility due to a number of treatable conditions and not genuine sterility, which is a rare. (mountsinai.org)
- Her research has covered a wide variety of topics in the field of reproductive medicine including assisted reproductive techniques, embryo culture, fertility preservation, endometriosis, implantation, and IVF outcomes. (risefertility.com)
- This editorial reviews some of these new fertility tests that are emerging and which promise to provide great insight and understanding into the rapidly developing field of male infertility. (embryologists.com)
- We are pioneered in many of the routine techniques to treat fertility today. (drsowjanyaaggarwal.com)
- Best infertility specialist in Delhi offers best fertility treatments that offer the best chance of conception in a supportive, caring and confidential Environment. (drsowjanyaaggarwal.com)
- This allows couples to undergo multiple embryo transfer cycles without the need for repeated ovarian stimulation and egg retrieval, providing flexibility and convenience in their fertility journey. (drashishkale.com)
- By allowing the embryos to develop further in the lab, fertility specialists can better identify the embryos with the highest chances of successful implantation, increasing the likelihood of a successful pregnancy. (drashishkale.com)
- You can also join a fertility support group if you are interested in learning about treatments for infertility. (homeremedylifestyle.com)
- Heather is a member of the National Association of Women's Health Nurse Practitioners, and specializes in all aspects of infertility care, including a full spectrum of fertility and gynecological services and procedures. (fertilityleaders.com)
- This most-advanced fertility treatment procedure is performed with the highest skill from assessing quality embryos that are sustainable and viable for the process of pregnancy ensuring a sure-shot treatment for conception. (jaypeehealthcare.com)
- Extended blastocyst culture techniques performed at our fertility centre ensures the transfer of best potential embryo and insertion of the same into the female uterus for the maximum therapeutic efficacy. (jaypeehealthcare.com)
- It will explore lifestyle changes, medical interventions, natural remedies, and supplements that may improve male fertility. (yourhealthtoday.net)
- Lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a healthy weight and limiting alcohol and drug use, can improve male fertility. (yourhealthtoday.net)
- Medications and surgery can be used to address hormonal imbalances and structural abnormalities that affect male fertility. (yourhealthtoday.net)
- These changes can have a positive impact on male fertility and may improve the overall quality of sperm. (yourhealthtoday.net)
- FIV Center provides state-of-the-art, comprehensive fertility treatments and reproductive solutions to patients struggling with infertility. (ivfspain.net)
- The clinic offers the most experienced fertility doctors in Madrid with both basic and advanced assisted reproductive technology for female and male couples. (ivfspain.net)
- Madrid boasts world-class, all-inclusive fertility treatments and reproductive solutions to patients struggling with infertility. (ivfspain.net)
- IVF may be appropriate in cases of male factor, or unexplained infertility, if you have blocked fallopian tubes, or have experienced a lack of success with other fertility treatments, such as Ovulation Induction (OI) or Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) . (bournhall.co.uk)
- Our fertility experts will also be able to advise you if blastocyst culture is right for you, depending on your individual circumstances. (bournhall.co.uk)
- Dr Thanos Paraschos, from Embio Medical Center in Athens, Greece, a fertility clinic that performs more than 1800 fertility treatments per year with foreign infertile couples, answers questions about embryo donation. (treatmentabroad.com)
- People facing infertility issues opt for IVF treatment if they haven't succeeded with other fertility treatments. (meerutivf.com)
- Researchers funded by the National Institutes of Health have completed a critical first step in the eventual development of a technique to retain fertility in women with cancer who require treatments that might otherwise make them unable to have children. (nih.gov)
- The best option currently for a female cancer patient to preserve fertility is to collect eggs, fertilize them with sperm, and freeze the resulting embryos. (nih.gov)
- The researchers have demonstrated that the technique produces healthy eggs," said Charisee Lamar, Ph.D., M.P.H., R.R.T., director of the Fertility Preservation Program in NICHD's Reproductive Sciences Branch. (nih.gov)
- The clinic has a team of highly skilled and experienced fertility specialists who use the latest techniques and technologies to help couples achieve their dream of having a child. (reproartfertility.com)
- Laser-assisted hatching allows manually manipulating the embryo to enhance fertility and increase the chances of successful implantation. (likhitesttubebabycentre.com)
- Following a detailed and complete study to determine the specific cause of infertility, we give effective and advanced fertility treatment options. (nshospital.org)
- The effects of male aging on fertility are much less clear. (medscape.com)
Pregnancy38
- The main advantage is that fewer embryos may be transferred to eliminate the possibility of multiple pregnancies, while maintaining a high pregnancy rate. (ucsfhealth.org)
- Today based on improved pregnancy outcome most embryos are frozen during the IVF cycle of stimulation and then transferred in a subsequent cycle so that ovarian stimulation for multiple egg production does not interfere with embryo implementation. (californiafertilitypartners.com)
- Selected Embryos are then transferred into the mother's womb to achieve pregnancy. (krishnaivf.com)
- SO far, donor insemination was the answer to male infertility but In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) specialists in the city, who are seeing an increase in male infertility cases in the last couple of years, say newer techniques can now help in morphologically selecting sperms to ensure a healthy pregnancy. (aarogya.com)
- How does the male reproductive tract microbiome affect conception or pregnancy? (creatingafamily.org)
- The same principle can be applied to assisted reproductive techniques as oxidative stress can markedly affect embryo development and pregnancy outcomes. (embryologists.com)
- If all requirements for round spermatid selection and injection are successfully met, the injected oocytes develop to early embryos and can be transferred to the mother's uterus to produce pregnancy. (wikipedia.org)
- Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) is a reproductive technique used in IVF treatment to increase a successful pregnancy. (drsowjanyaaggarwal.com)
- Assisted reproductive techniques (ARTs) involve manipulation of sperm and ova or embryos in vitro with the goal of producing a pregnancy. (msdmanuals.com)
- pregnancy rates with this technique are lower than those with retrieval of multiple oocytes, but costs are lower and success rates are increasing. (msdmanuals.com)
- There is an increasing tendency to place only one embryo at each transfer and to freeze the remaining embryos for use in subsequent cycles if pregnancy does not result. (msdmanuals.com)
- Additionally, the development of cryopreservation techniques allows for the freezing and storage of embryos, enabling future use and increasing the likelihood of pregnancy. (thehealthcluster.com)
- This technique allows for the screening of embryos for genetic abnormalities before transfer, minimizing the risk of inherited disorders and improving the chances of a healthy pregnancy. (thehealthcluster.com)
- Continued advancements in test tube baby technology have brought forth innovative techniques to enhance pregnancy outcomes. (thehealthcluster.com)
- This technique improves the selection process, as only the most viable embryos are chosen, increasing the chances of successful implantation and pregnancy. (thehealthcluster.com)
- This technology allows embryologists to identify embryos with the highest potential for successful implantation, further increasing pregnancy rates. (thehealthcluster.com)
- Endometrial receptivity analysis helps optimize pregnancy outcomes by assessing the receptive state of the uterine lining before embryo transfer. (thehealthcluster.com)
- This technique ensures that the embryo is placed in the most favorable environment for implantation, improving the chances of a successful pregnancy. (thehealthcluster.com)
- The advancements in IVF procedures, cryopreservation techniques, genetic screening, and innovative embryo selection methods have significantly improved pregnancy rates and the overall success of test tube baby technology. (thehealthcluster.com)
- If you are getting an IVF, in-clinic testing will usually confirm your pregnancy in seven to nine days (sometimes after two weeks) after embryo transfer. (medicinenet.com)
- Such a fertilized embryo is then placed inside the female uterus to continue with the process of pregnancy. (jaypeehealthcare.com)
- Research and statistics has seen that pregnancy rates are up by 30% in cases where sperm and ova are externally fertilized, embryos are cultured to blastocyst stage, undergo genetic screening before implantation and are cryopreserved and subsequently implanted in a prepared cycle of the female. (jaypeehealthcare.com)
- The objective of treatment for couples with infertility is to achieve a successful pregnancy quickly and safely with the least intervention required whilst recognising the sensitivity of patients and their need to participate in decision making. (2womenshealth.com)
- Though IVM initially yielded limited success, however, improvements in IVM protocols, maturation procedures, and culture medium have resulted in satisfactory pregnancy rates in a carefully selected patient population. (artfertilityclinics.com)
- We do hope for the best and wishes that the pregnancy appears within 14 days of the embryo transfer but if it doesn't happen, consult the doctor again. (ivfdelhi.in)
- The later pregnancy will occur inside the embryo, which will take 6-10 days. (meerutivf.com)
- This having been said, people diagnosed with so called "unexplained infertility" fall into two broad groups: a) Those couples who don't have any biological problems interfering with pregnancy. (sherfertilitysolutions.com)
- The new findings build on earlier efforts by the research team, who grew mouse follicles in culture, induced the eggs they contained to mature, fertilized them with mouse sperm, and implanted them into female mice to establish pregnancy. (nih.gov)
- After completion of the IVF cycle, IGO welcomes the opportunity to provide follow‐up care to our patients whether this entails continued infertility or gynecologic care, and, of course, obstetric care when a successful pregnancy is achieved. (igomed.com)
- Several days later the developing embryo is transferred to the woman's uterus where implantation can occur and result in a pregnancy. (igomed.com)
- If the IVF cycle is successful, the embryo(s) will begin to implant in the uterine wall within a few days and a pregnancy test will be positive about 10 to 12 days after the embryo transfer. (igomed.com)
- To improve the chances of a successful pregnancy and reduce the obstetrical risks associated with multiple births, much emphasis has been placed on improving laboratory culture techniques. (igomed.com)
- Also considered within this group are women who have repeatedly failed to achieve a pregnancy following several IVF treatment cycles, and who appear to be unable to implant normal embryos. (universalhunt.com)
- Preimplantation genetic testing is an umbrella term that refers to the assessment of embryos prior to implantation or pregnancy. (medscape.com)
- Because only unaffected embryos are transferred to the uterus for implantation, PGT is the only method available for screening embryos before pregnancy and provides an alternative to current post conception diagnostic procedures (ie, amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling), which are frequently followed by the difficult decision of determining the pregnancy's disposition. (medscape.com)
- Pregnancy complications such as multiple gestation, preterm or low birth weight infants can be reduced with single embryo transfers as only one embryo is transferred at a time. (medscape.com)
- Only healthy and normal embryos are transferred into the mother's uterus, thus diminishing invasive prenatal diagnoses, late pregnancy termination, or the birth of a child with a serious genetic disease. (medscape.com)
- However, no correlation were categorised into 2 groups: 73 infertile has been found between these antibodies women presenting for an infertility evalu- and the number of oocytes and pregnancy ation, with a mean duration of infertility rate [ 6 ]. (who.int)
Blastocyst culture2
- Blastocyst culture and transfer have emerged as a significant development, allowing embryos to develop for a longer period before selection and transfer. (thehealthcluster.com)
- The modern approach to IVF involves blastocyst culture and biopsy followed by PGT and a single embryo transfer. (medscape.com)
Treat infertility4
- Latest technology used - Only the latest technology is used to treat infertility. (drsowjanyaaggarwal.com)
- IVF can be used to treat infertility due to oligospermia, sperm antibodies, tubal dysfunction, or endometriosis as well as unexplained infertility. (msdmanuals.com)
- This process is often used to treat infertility, including genetic diseases . (homeremedylifestyle.com)
- Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) refers to the process of artificial insemination which helps to treat infertility. (artfertilityclinics.com)
Infertile couples6
- Assisted Hatching (AH) is another commonly applied technique aimed at increasing implantation rates among infertile couples. (wikipedia.org)
- Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ARTs) are specialised techniques that help infertile couples overcome infertility issues and enable them to conceive. (aakash.ac.in)
- Embryos are then cryopreserved for future use or donated to other infertile couples. (homeremedylifestyle.com)
- For the remaining one-third of infertile couples, infertility is caused by a combination of problems in both partners or, in about 20 percent of cases it is unexplained. (indiraivf.com)
- For about 10% of all infertile couples, the cause of the infertility cannot be readily determined using conventional diagnostic methods. (sherfertilitysolutions.com)
- In all cases, if zen-thawed embryo transfers (FT- infertile couples around the world. (who.int)
Tubal2
- Tubal infertility: Damaged or blocked fallopian tubes. (aakash.ac.in)
- Dr. Ripps was also a pioneer in laparoscopic surgery with an emphasis on conservative management of endometriosis-associated infertility and tubal ligation reversal. (fertilityleaders.com)
Frozen embryo transfer1
- If suitable, remaining embryos can be frozen for future use (see Frozen Embryo Transfer). (bournhall.co.uk)
Implantation7
- Women of advanced age, or with an elevated follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level on day three, may have decreased chance for embryo implantation. (ucsfhealth.org)
- In certain patients, blastocyst culturing allows optimal selection of embryos for transfer, resulting in an increased implantation rate per embryo transferred. (ucsfhealth.org)
- They sought to overcome infertility by fertilizing eggs outside the woman's body and transferring them back into the uterus for implantation. (thehealthcluster.com)
- It is the age appropriate for an embryo for implantation in the uterus. (jaypeehealthcare.com)
- PGTa allows for better embryo selection, which improves implantation rates with single embryo transfer and reduces miscarriage rates. (medscape.com)
- Embryo morphology al ows options, the discovery of cell-free DNA in the evaluation of its growth, viability, and biological fluids has led to major advances in implantation capacity. (who.int)
- In vivo and in organized cells, and proper symmetry are healthy individuals, macrophages can characteristics of higher-quality embryos, which phagocytize DNA that has been passively point to healthy development and higher rates of released into the blood from apoptotic or necrotic implantation. (who.int)
Cause of infertility5
- Largely overlooked cause of infertility is the male infertility disorder. (jaypeehealthcare.com)
- Can stress be a cause of infertility? (2womenshealth.com)
- The root cause of infertility is also a main reason behind the failure of this IVF treatment and also the transfer of the luteal phase. (healthyfuturesva.com)
- The success rate of IUI varies depending on several factors, including the woman's age, the cause of infertility, and the number of cycles performed. (reproartfertility.com)
- The cause of infertility can be easily identified in some couples. (medscape.com)
Uterine4
- As the newly formed embryo develops, it moves slowly toward the uterine cavity where it will ultimately implant. (ucsfhealth.org)
- The fertilized eggs, or embryos, are grown in culture for 3-5 days before being transferred into the uterine cavity under ultrasound guidance. (californiafertilitypartners.com)
- Eggs must be euploid (contain the right number of chromosomes) to be successfully fertilized and embryos must also be euploid in order to implant successfully in the uterine lining. (sherfertilitysolutions.com)
- Also, immunologic dysfunction involving the uterine lining can cause the implanting embryo to be rejected so early that the woman does not even recognize that she in fact had conceived. (sherfertilitysolutions.com)
Oocyte2
- The sperm, oocyte, and embryo donation program can help. (drsowjanyaaggarwal.com)
- At this point, intracytoplasmic sperm injection-injection of a single sperm into each oocyte-may be done, particularly if spermatogenesis is abnormal in the male partner. (msdmanuals.com)
Causes of infertility3
- There are a number of causes of infertility which can be physical, congenital, disease, drugs, immunological or even physiological. (aakash.ac.in)
- This noninvasive technique of semen analysis not only provides the potential to detect causes of infertility, but may also play a role in the development of male contraceptives. (embryologists.com)
- The major recognized causes of infertility are listed in Table 2. (medscape.com)
Laboratory16
- The embryos are then cultured in a tightly controlled laboratory environment for 3-5 days. (californiafertilitypartners.com)
- In this technique, eggs are fertilized using the partner's or donor's sperms, under simulated conditions in the laboratory. (aakash.ac.in)
- Host Dawn Davenport, Executive Director of Creating a Family, the national infertility education and support nonprofit interviews Dr. Jason Franasiak, a board certified Obstetrician Gynecologist, board certified Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility specialist, board certified High Complexity Laboratory Director in Embryology and Andrology, and physician with RMA New Jersey. (creatingafamily.org)
- Even though the value of a semen analysis has significantly eroded over this period of time ( due primarily to the subjective nature of its results and lack of standardized training for laboratory personnel as well as the presence of significant inter and intra observer variability in results) the basic test remains the mainstay of an infertility workup because it is perceived as simple, inexpensive and noninvasive. (embryologists.com)
- Blastocyst transfer is a specialized technique in which embryos are cultured in the laboratory for an extended period (usually five or six days) until they reach the blastocyst stage before being transferred to the woman's uterus. (drashishkale.com)
- An embryo is formed when the sperm and egg are combined in a laboratory dish. (homeremedylifestyle.com)
- A novel method to store embryos, oocytes and sperm within our laboratory tissue bank for the benefit of our patients. (jaypeehealthcare.com)
- The process involves monitoring and stimulating a woman's ovulatory process, removing an ovum or ova from the woman's ovaries and letting sperm fertilize them in a liquid media in an embryology laboratory and transfer the embryos so formed into the uterus of the female. (indiraivf.com)
- The discovery was made by applying the latest laboratory methods to a strain of mice restored from embryos frozen since the early 70s. (sciencedaily.com)
- Green, a well-known mouse geneticist who died several years ago, had several embryos from the 35th generation of the mice frozen at the Jackson Laboratory in Maine, the world's largest mutant mouse resource center. (sciencedaily.com)
- The UW researchers contacted The Jackson Laboratory for the embryos, and staff there brought the strain back to life after the 30-year freeze. (sciencedaily.com)
- Embryo Development (Lab Work): These are the works that are done behind the doors of the laboratory under the supervision of the experts. (ivfdelhi.in)
- The researchers have developed a method to advance undeveloped human eggs to near maturity, in laboratory cultures maintained outside the body. (nih.gov)
- Although IGO no longer operates an IVF laboratory or program as such, we work closely with area SART‐ reporting clinics to offer our infertility patients continuity of care. (igomed.com)
- A semen specimen is produced by the male and processed by laboratory personnel to obtain the strongest, most active sperm in the ejaculate. (igomed.com)
- The manually joined fertilized egg and sperm are placed in a laboratory dish (embryo) and then transferred to the uterus. (nshospital.org)
Good quality embryos3
- Any remaining good quality embryos that are not transferred in the fresh cycle may be frozen. (californiafertilitypartners.com)
- To additional good-quality embryos are ET). (who.int)
- In all the cen- are the most common complication etc.). tres, only good-quality embryos were associated with IVF treatment. (who.int)
Freezing3
- Some of his work, such as cytoplasmic transfer, an attempt to boost development using the cytoplasm of donor eggs to supplement eggs from certain infertility patients, and single sperm freezing, has caused considerable ethical debate. (wikipedia.org)
- Embryo freezing , also known as cryopreservation, is a process in which embryos not transferred during an IVF cycle are preserved for future use. (drashishkale.com)
- AshaKiran Hospitals utilizes advanced techniques for freezing and storing embryos, maintaining their viability for an extended period. (drashishkale.com)
Refers to techniques where embryos1
- In contrast, preimplantation genetic screening refers to techniques where embryos from presumed chromosomally normal genetic parents are screened for aneuploidy. (indiraivf.com)
Multiple embryo1
- The age, demographic features and cy, for many years multiple embryo in the future. (who.int)
Selection of embryos2
- Generally speaking, this procedure should be limited to patients with excessive numbers of embryos - more than five - in which case further selection of embryos beyond the day three stage would be advantageous. (ucsfhealth.org)
- Time-lapse imaging and embryo selection algorithms have revolutionized the selection of embryos by providing real-time monitoring and assessment of their development. (thehealthcluster.com)
Transfer21
- The assisted hatching technique was introduced to enhance the embryos' ability to hatch, and thus implant, after transfer. (ucsfhealth.org)
- However, 10 percent of patients won't have an opportunity for embryo transfer due to the absence of blastocyst development. (ucsfhealth.org)
- Once fertilisation has occurred Embryo Transfer (ET). (aakash.ac.in)
- 1. ZIFT (Zygote IntraFallopian Transfer)- In this technique, the zygote or embryo till 8-blastomere stage is transferred in the fallopian tube of the female. (aakash.ac.in)
- The procedure involves ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, sperm collection and preparation, injection of a single sperm into each egg, embryo culture, and embryo transfer. (sparshaivf.com)
- How is it impacting embryo transfer techniques? (creatingafamily.org)
- Some or all embryos (especially if women are at high risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome) may be frozen in liquid nitrogen for transfer in a subsequent cycle. (msdmanuals.com)
- The clinci has 10 incubators and it is very important that the transfer of eggs from culture dishes to incubators is done in the shortest possible time. (drjatinshah.com)
- 24 What is in vitro fertilisation (IVF) and embryo transfer (ET). (2womenshealth.com)
- 28 What is selective embryo transfer? (2womenshealth.com)
- Following the fertilisation of your eggs with sperm, we transfer either one or two of the resulting embryos to your uterus using a narrow catheter passed through your cervix. (bournhall.co.uk)
- Preparing the ovary: Before the D-day, first the mock embryo transfer is done to check the health level of the body of mother, it is called mock embryo transfer. (ivfdelhi.in)
- Embryo Transfer: This stage takes around 10 minutes to complete. (ivfdelhi.in)
- How many Embryos to Transfer? (indoreinfertilityclinic.com)
- IGO patients who need IVF will be referred to one of these clinics for their IVF cycle stimulation, egg retrieval and embryo transfer. (igomed.com)
- The timing of transfer is determined by the number and development of the embryos, the patient's age, and by decision of the physician and the patient couple. (igomed.com)
- Embryo transfer is not a complicated procedure and is performed without anesthesia. (igomed.com)
- Recent advances in culture media allow embryologists to grow embryos to the blastocyst stage(five to six days instead of two to three days before transfer). (igomed.com)
- Treatment of the host Mother : The host mother can be prepared to undergo embryo transfer in either a natural cycle or down regulated hormone controlled cycle. (universalhunt.com)
- SET, FT-ET and double-embryo transfer were used in 5632 patients after legislation, while traditional IVF and FT-ET approach was used in 6029 patients before legislation. (who.int)
- For women who are older previous IVF failures, medical history, than 35 years, double-embryo transfer duration of infertility or ethology of Since the success of the first in vitro (DET) is permitted in al IVF cycles. (who.int)
Polycystic ovary sy1
- 18 How does electrocautery (ovarian drilling) work for infertility associated with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)? (2womenshealth.com)
Quality of embryos2
- Embryo co-culturing is a technique used to improve the overall quality of embryos before transferring them into the mother's uterus. (ucsfhealth.org)
- During PICSI Kolkata , there is high possibility of getting fine quality of embryos as matured sperm is only injected into the mature eggs. (selectivf.com)
Mouse embryos1
- The paper "Formation of Genetically Mosaic Mouse Embryos and Early Development of Lethal (t12/t12)-Normal Mosaics," by Beatrice Mintz, describes a technique to fuse two mouse embryos into a single embryo. (asu.edu)
Eggs and embryos2
- Some women are fortunate enough to have sufficient eggs and embryos from one egg retrieval procedure to allow the extra embryos to be frozen and stored for future use. (californiafertilitypartners.com)
- Until recently there was no reliable method for determining whether eggs and embryos were euploid. (sherfertilitysolutions.com)
Grow embryos1
- Blastocyst culturing is a technique to grow embryos beyond the third day of culture. (ucsfhealth.org)
Procedure3
- This procedure is most commonly used to overcome male infertility problems, although it may also be used where eggs cannot easily be penetrated by sperm, and occasionally in addition to sperm donation . (wikipedia.org)
- This procedure has revolutionized treatment for male infertility. (homeremedylifestyle.com)
- Then, we harvest them using a minor surgical procedure and place them in a culture dish. (bournhall.co.uk)
Cryopreservation1
- Cryopreservation is a technique in which organelles, tissues, cells are stored at very low temperatures to maintain their vitality. (drsowjanyaaggarwal.com)
Human embryos1
- He also co-cultured human embryos with helper cells to promote growth. (wikipedia.org)
Implant4
- You may be a candidate for assisted hatching if you are 38 years of age or older, have an elevated basal FSH level, or if you have previously had one or more IVF cycles in which your embryos failed to implant, despite otherwise good results. (ucsfhealth.org)
- When the embryo reaches the "blastocyst" stage, it is ready to implant. (ucsfhealth.org)
- Piezo-electric implant placements Piezosurgery (piezoelectric bone surgery) is a technique of bone surgery which is gaining popularity in the field of dentistry in the recent years. (treatmentabroad.com)
- In some conditions, doctors can also implant embryos in a surrogate uterus. (meerutivf.com)
Undergo2
- However if the semen analysis shows that the sample hardly has any viable sperms, the Male partner may have to undergo some procedures for extraction of sperms. (indoreinfertilityclinic.com)
- At this stage, the embryo will also undergo genetic testing. (meerutivf.com)
Oocytes and sperm1
- For assisted reproductive techniques, oocytes and sperm are collected from the intended parents or donors, and an embryo or the gametes are transferred to the woman's reproductive tract after culture in vitro. (msdmanuals.com)
Fertilisation3
- IVF, or In vitro fertilisation, brings eggs and sperm together in a carefully controlled environment to generate high-quality embryos. (bournhall.co.uk)
- In natural conception, sperm and eggs meet in the fallopian tube and begin the complex process of fertilisation, embryo formation and growth. (bournhall.co.uk)
- These are put in culture with the egg, and fertilisation occurs naturally over the next 18 hours or so. (bournhall.co.uk)
Cervical1
- Such infection will usually not be detectable through routine examination and/or cervical culturing methods. (sherfertilitysolutions.com)
Endometriosis1
- The embryos of women with endometriosis and poor quality embryos may also have this problem. (ucsfhealth.org)
Abnormalities2
- [4] Based on the evaluation of the babies born, no abnormalities attributable to the ROSI technique have been identified. (wikipedia.org)
- Common problems in male related infertility are sperm count, motility or structural abnormalities. (jri.ir)
Fallopian2
- The term is extracted from the idea that an embryo is formed in the glass test tube instead of a woman's fallopian tube. (meerutivf.com)
- Prepared sperm are mixed with the eggs and placed in the incubator under conditions controlled for temperature and humidity in a culture media designed to mimic the environmental conditions of the female's fallopian tube at the time of ovulation. (igomed.com)
Treatment of infertility3
- The treatment of infertility will depend upon the cause, duration of the marriage, treatment done so far and the age of the couple primarily that of the female. (indiraivf.com)
- 7 How effective is clomiphene in the treatment of infertility? (2womenshealth.com)
- Diagnosis and treatment of infertility. (cdc.gov)
Severe1
- Background: Globozoospermia is a rare (incidence of 0.1% among andrological patients) and poorly understood condition, but a severe disorder in male infertility. (jri.ir)
Identified with the infertility problems1
- Now, out of the 150 couples seeking treatment every month, 40 per cent identified with the infertility problems are male, says Dhorepatil. (aarogya.com)
Cycles1
- This technique appears to improve embryo growth for patients who have had poor embryo development and unsuccessful IVF cycles. (ucsfhealth.org)
Sperm motility2
- It is primarily used when there are male infertility factors such as low sperm count, poor sperm motility, or abnormal sperm morphology. (sparshaivf.com)
- A lot of men have low sperm counts, poor sperm motility, too many abnormal sp. (drjatinshah.com)
Reproductive medicine1
- The success of Louise's birth propelled the field of reproductive medicine forward and gave hope to millions of couples facing infertility. (thehealthcluster.com)
Pesa2
- TESA and PESA are procedures used to retrieve sperm directly from the testicles (TESA) or the epididymis (PESA) in cases of male infertility due to the absence or blockage of the sperm ducts. (drashishkale.com)
- Infertility can be effectively treated for both women and men Director of Clinic EGV in Latvia, Gynecologist - Reproductologist Dr. Zane Vitina discusses the latest developments in infertility treatment including the surgical treatment of male infertility (TESE, PESA, micro TESE and MESA). (treatmentabroad.com)
Retrieval4
- Typically with IVF, embryos are transferred into the uterus about three days after the egg retrieval. (ucsfhealth.org)
- AshaKiran Hospitals provides these advanced sperm retrieval techniques, which are particularly beneficial for couples facing issues such as obstructive azoospermia or previous vasectomy. (drashishkale.com)
- Just like regular IVF, the Male partner will be asked to produce semen sample on the same day as the egg retrieval. (indoreinfertilityclinic.com)
- After retrieval of sperm,an embryologist will place the eggs in a special culture, and using a microscope and tiny needle, a single sperm will be injected into an egg. (indoreinfertilityclinic.com)
Reproduction6
- The Department of Infertility & IVF offers the most sophisticated and advanced Assisted Reproduction Unit (IVF Lab) with latest technology. (jaypeehealthcare.com)
- Recording and contextualizing the science of embryos, development, and reproduction. (asu.edu)
- But in order to become a part of medical history, parahuman reproduction and human genetic engineering must circumvent the recalcitrance of an antiquated culture. (lifeissues.net)
- Medical science is creating miracles in the field of reproduction and the techniques that are being used are unbelievable. (ivfdelhi.in)
- Case Presentation: A 39-year-old male with normal findings on routine examination presented to TDV 29 Mayis Hospital, Assisted Reproduction Unit (ART) with his 37-year-old wife. (jri.ir)
- The couple was admitted to TDV 29 Mayis Hospital, Assisted Reproduction technologies (ART) Unit with a history of infertility for 17 years. (jri.ir)
Idiopathic1
- In the investigation of male infertility, the production of oxidative stress byproducts, together with naturally occurring antioxidants, can serve as biomarkers which potentially could be used to differentiate fertile from subfertile men having idiopathic infertility. (embryologists.com)
Woman's age2
- The number of embryos transferred into the uterus is determined based on the woman's age. (californiafertilitypartners.com)
- The number of embryos transferred is determined by the woman's age and likelihood of response to IVF. (msdmanuals.com)
Treatments6
- She offers the best services and the latest treatments for Infertility. (drsowjanyaaggarwal.com)
- Special infertility doctors - We have a panel of doctors who have received special training in Infertility treatments. (drsowjanyaaggarwal.com)
- This is one of the matchless treatments to untwist the matter of male infertility. (selectivf.com)
- Are there any treatments for our unexplained infertility? (2womenshealth.com)
- Men facing such treatments can freeze their sperm for use at a later date. (nih.gov)
- In today's world, there are several treatments available for couples who are facing infertility issues. (reproartfertility.com)
Semen10
- Techniques like Intra Cytoplasmic Morphologically Selected Sperm Injection (IMSI) are showing good results, according to IVF specialists who attribute the decline in semen quality seen of late to lifestyle changes, stress and also pollution. (aarogya.com)
- As advances are made however, other tests are being introduced, not to supplant or replace the standard semen analysis test, but rather to delve further into the specific causes of male infertility. (embryologists.com)
- Infertility in males is related to the quality or quantity of sperm in the ejaculated semen. (drsowjanyaaggarwal.com)
- The semen sample is typically washed several times with tissue culture medium and is concentrated for motile sperm, which are then added to the medium containing the oocytes. (msdmanuals.com)
- Your provider will also check your sperm and semen to determine the reason for your infertility. (homeremedylifestyle.com)
- Next, we take the semen - usually produced by masturbation - and, using a variety of techniques, wash it and select the best sperm. (bournhall.co.uk)
- Reasons for infertility could be many ranging from inappropriate man's semen to woman's egg disorder. (ivfdelhi.in)
- Man's semen is also collected on the same day and is frozen for further tests and other things to keep it healthy and strong enough till the time it finally meets the egg to form embryo. (ivfdelhi.in)
- The status of the uterus, since at some times the uterus may behave abnormally and also the semen quality must be cultured. (healthyfuturesva.com)
- Does the male partner have normal semen parameters (most specifically with regard to sperm count and motility? (sherfertilitysolutions.com)
Ovulation induction2
- 4 If I take drugs to induce ovulation (ovulation induction) for my infertility, are there any risks? (2womenshealth.com)
- 5 How is ovulation induction treatment for infertility monitored? (2womenshealth.com)
Sperms4
- At a temperature of -196 degreecelcius in special refrigerators that are digitally controlled with alarm systems, the embryos, eggs and sperms are stored in a viable state for future use. (jaypeehealthcare.com)
- Using Hyaluronan substance into the culture dish, sperms are kept so that mature sperm binds with this substance. (selectivf.com)
- However for the male partner, 'how' the sperms are extracted might be different. (indoreinfertilityclinic.com)
- The sperms are collected from the male partner or a donor and prepared for injection. (reproartfertility.com)