Make a nuclear weapon threat of nuclear weapons. Medical search. Frequent questions

There were also strategic questions such as the legality of the practice of nuclear deterrence or the meaning of Article VI of the 1968 Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. (wikipedia.org)
But one thing that Putin has done for decades is try to effectively weaponize risk, and there's a long debate in nuclear policy circles about whether deterrence requires leaving something to chance and how useful it is to be ambiguous about when and if you might use nuclear weapons. (undispatch.com)
They state their reason for nuclear weapons is deterrence due to the threat of aggression from other countries around them, notably USA. (bartleby.com)
However, nuclear weapons have not only served in combat, but they have also played a role in keeping the world peaceful by the concept of deterrence. (bartleby.com)
The usage of nuclear weapons would lead to mutual destruction and during the Cold War, nuclear weapons were necessary to maintain international security, as a means of deterrence. (bartleby.com)
Many other reasons encourage countries to seek nuclear weapons, but the main reason for acquiring nuclear weapons is the deterrence against any external threat and prevention external offensive that might lead to war. (bartleby.com)
The third argument for the absence of nuclear weapons since 1945 is through the concept of deterrence. (bartleby.com)
Deterrence is the measures taken by a state or an alliance of multiple states to prevent hostile action by another, in this case through nuclear weapons. (bartleby.com)
Finally, many people argue that nuclear weapons are important because of nuclear deterrence. (thebulletin.org)

I don't think anyone can consider Iran's build up to be just posturing as North Korea's appears to be. (hubpages.com)
Ynet says: 'Iran's citizens should be starved in order to curb Tehran's nuclear program, officials in Jerusalem said Wednesday ahead of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's upcoming trip to Washington. (iranian.com)
While Netanyahu warned once more that Iran was proceeding undeterred by international efforts to halt its nuclear program, the former chief of the General Staff, Gabi Ashkenazi, said Thursday that there is no reason for Israel to unleash a military strike against Iran's nuclear facilities at this time. (timesofisrael.com)
What they've made clear is that the threat of Iran's nuclear programs-not nuclear weapons, they don't have any, but the threat of Iran's nuclear programs-is that they might serve as a deterrent in the region. (chomsky.info)
Iran's uranium-conversion facility in Isfahan (file photo) (AFP) PRAGUE, August 30, 2006 (RFE/RL) -- Iran's President Mahmud Ahmadinejad on August 26 inaugurated a heavy-water plant that is to provide fuel for a heavy-water nuclear reactor, which Iran hopes to finish by 2009. (rferl.org)
How do the two projects tie into Iran's overall nuclear program and does it all mean Iran is edging closer to making a nuclear bomb? (rferl.org)

The Court also concluded that there was a general obligation to pursue nuclear disarmament. (wikipedia.org)
Finland's approach to nuclear disarmament is result-oriented and pragmatic. (presidentti.fi)
I call on all nuclear weapon states and countries possessing these weapons to promptly take concrete actions in nuclear disarmament. (presidentti.fi)
Yet the United States and world nuclear nations stand in breach of the 1968 Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty, which commits these nations to work in good faith to end the arms race and to achieve nuclear disarmament. (counterpunch.org)

Q. As you said, his rhetoric goes beyond Russian doctrine, which is, as I understand it, not so dissimilar to US doctrine: if there's an existential threat to the state, they might resort to nuclear weapons. (yahoo.com)
Nuclear weapons present the greatest public health and existential threat to our survival every moment of every day. (counterpunch.org)

Last year, President Obama made a historic visit to Hiroshima and met with survivors. (commondreams.org)
DONALD TRUMP: President Obama said the biggest threat to our country is global warming. (chomsky.info)
BARKSDALE AIR FORCE BASE, La. -- Nobody knew with certainty how North Korea would react when President Obama recently ordered nuclear-capable B-52 bombers of the Air Force Global Strike Command here to thunder over the Korean peninsula in simulated bombing attacks. (huffpost.com)

The International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) is a coalition of non-governmental organizations promoting adherence to and implementation of the United Nations nuclear weapon ban treaty. (icanw.org)
Legislators are in a key position to promote the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in every country, pushing for its signature and ratification or promoting it abroad. (icanw.org)
The International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) is a coalition of non-governmental organisations in one hundred countries promoting adherence to and implementation of the United Nations Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. (icanw.org)
NTI has released the first detailed, exclusively open-source assessment of the five new nuclear weapon systems announced by Russian President Vladimir Putin in 2018 along with a new analysis underscoring the need to extend the New START Treaty based on the report's findings. (nti.org)
Since the United States withdrew from the Antiballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty in 2002, Russia has been working on advanced nuclear-weapon delivery systems that could evade evolving U.S. missile defenses. (nti.org)
This year's ceremony marking the event comes a month after the majority of the world's nations reached a historic nuclear weapons ban treaty. (commondreams.org)
The nuclear-armed states, including the U.S. and North Korea, boycotted the treaty negotiations. (commondreams.org)
At the United Nations this past week, 123 nations voted to commence negotiations next year on a new treaty to prohibit the possession of nuclear weapons. (counterpunch.org)
Despite President Obama's own words in his 2009 pledge to seek the security of a world free of nuclear weapons, the U.S. voted "no" and led the opposition to this treaty. (counterpunch.org)
Led by the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN)-a global partnership of 440 partners in 98 countries-along with the International Red Cross, the world's health associations representing more than 17 million health professionals worldwide, the Catholic Church and World Council of Churches, are all calling for a treaty to ban and eliminate nuclear weapons. (counterpunch.org)

Some strategists have argued that there can be a less catastrophic role for nuclear weapons in the form of tactical nuclear weapons. (countercurrents.org)
The bottom line is that the countries and areas with the greatest responsibility for protecting the world from a catastrophic act of nuclear terrorism are derelict in their duty," the 2023 NTI Index reports. (nti.org)
[ 1 ] As potential weapons of mass destruction, CWAs are capable of causing a catastrophic medical disaster that could overwhelm any healthcare system. (medscape.com)

While this has been written in the context of the use of 100 nuclear weapons of roughly the destructiveness of Hiroshima weapon, the total number of nuclear weapons in the world is over 13,000 and the destructive capacity of many such weapons is much higher than the bomb used on the people of Hiroshima. (countercurrents.org)
Albert Einstein, who was the creator of the nuclear bomb once said "I know not with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones. (bartleby.com)
The historian Spencer Weart notes 'You say 'nuclear bomb ' and everybody immediately thinks of the end of the world' The escalation of nuclear proliferation in and around the world, especially in the Middle East has led to the fear of nuclear war in the near future. (bartleby.com)
The US opened the nuclear world race when it started the Manhattan project to acquire a nuclear bomb. (bartleby.com)
The Manhattan Project was established in 1942 as a secret project to build and produce a nuclear bomb in the US. (bartleby.com)
The US succeeded building the first American nuclear bomb in 1945. (bartleby.com)
Unfortunately, the US used the nuclear bomb against Japan. (bartleby.com)
Amidst increased tensions between the U.S. and world powers including North Korea , the city of Hiroshima, Japan on Sunday marked the 72nd anniversary of the U.S. dropping of the atomic bomb with a call to rid the world of 'the absolute evil that is nuclear weapons. (commondreams.org)
Commenting on the anniversaries of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, where the U.S. dropped a second atomic bomb on Aug. 9, 1945, Paul Kawika Martin, senior director for policy and political affairs at Peace Action, warned of the increased nuclear threat. (commondreams.org)
If the deal is approved, "it's going to be a lot harder for the Iranians to get a nuclear bomb over the next 10 or 15 years," Nunn said. (nti.org)
This gave Khan access to classified reports and in 1965 he informed Bhutto that India was starting a serious program to build an atomic bomb. (nybooks.com)
If India builds a bomb Pakistan will eat grass or leaves or even go hungry, but we will get one of our own. (nybooks.com)
While much has been written about the nuclear bombs of India and Pakistan, there is nothing like the collection of essays entitled Confronting the Bomb , by seven Indian and Pakistani scientists with an introduction by John Polanyi, a Nobel Laureate in chemistry. (nybooks.com)
Japan was also working nonstop in an attempt to create a nuclear bomb to wipe the U.S. out of the war and off the map as a world power. (ipl.org)
A result of nuclear warfare was in August 1945, during the final stages of World War II, the United States dropped the atomic bomb little boy on the Japanese city Hiroshima. (ipl.org)

Students and faculty must demand their universities stop helping to build weapons of mass destruction. (icanw.org)
Countries should not have access to nuclear weapons because it destroys the environment, there is a possibility of a nuclear war that will end in mass destruction of the world, and countries could save both revenue and resources. (bartleby.com)
The new "Nuclear War" is preventing rogue nations and terror based organizations intent on their use from ever obtaining weapons of mass destruction. (hubpages.com)
Pressed further, Sullivan responded saying: "I will just say, with respect to any use of weapons of mass destruction - nuclear, chemical, biological - Russia would pay a severe price. (foxnews.com)
Rather than invading our beaches or launching bombers, adversaries may … deploy compact and relatively cheap weapons of mass destruction-not just nuclear, but also chemical or biological, to use disease as a weapon of war. (medscape.com)
Mass-casualty weapons are sometimes called weapons of mass destruction (WMD). (msdmanuals.com)

A nuclear war started with tactical weapons can easily spill into a full-blown nuclear war if the opposing side also has nuclear weapons. (countercurrents.org)
However saner scientific voices in Pakistan have warned that if Pakistan uses tactical weapons against an invading army on its land, its own military and civilian losses can be very high due to the highly destructive impacts of these weapons. (countercurrents.org)
It is therefore not at all proper to be under the false impression that tactical weapons provide some form of safer nuclear weapons. (countercurrents.org)

I have always doubted that a country like Iran would be so foolish as to use a nuclear weapon knowing full well that it would be turned into a glass parking lot in retaliation. (hubpages.com)
I understand your answer with the more appealing 'War on Terror' but do you really believe that Iran will unleash the weapon knowing the inevitability of a devastating counterstrike. (hubpages.com)
NTI Co-chairman and CEO Sam Nunn expressed support for the Iran nuclear deal and explained how the agreement will make it far more difficult for Iran develop a nuclear weapon going forward. (nti.org)
North Korea is halting its nuclear program in order to receive aid in food, and this is what should be done with Iran as well," one unnamed official said. (iranian.com)
According to polls, Americans remain wary of supporting the idea of either Israel or the United States - or both together - attacking Iran 's nuclear facilities. (iranian.com)
The world has received yet more proof that Iran is "continuing to make accelerated progress toward achieving nuclear weapons," Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Friday in a meeting with US Rep. Mike Rogers (R-MI) during the latter's tour of the Middle East. (timesofisrael.com)
Netanyahu spoke in response to a New York Times report warning that nuclear inspectors would soon report that Iran has installed "hundreds of new centrifuges in recent months" and may be ramping up nuclear fuel production. (timesofisrael.com)
He said that Iran was making progress on its nuclear program "while totally ignoring international demands. (timesofisrael.com)
On Thursday, diplomats in Vienna told Reuters that Iran had increased uranium enrichment activities at the Fordo facility , a key nuclear site buried deep underground. (timesofisrael.com)
And we cannot let Iran get a nuclear weapon. (chomsky.info)
Iran is not a threat, period. (chomsky.info)
The world doesn't regard Iran as a threat. (chomsky.info)
It means that the states that carry out regular aggression and violence in the region might be deterred if Iran has a capability of someday producing nuclear weapons. (chomsky.info)
The document also incorporated language from an earlier International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) resolution, which urged Iran to halt its heavy-water project at Arak, as a confidence-building measure. (rferl.org)
People are afraid that Iran will eventually have a very large, highly-enriched-uranium plant to produce nuclear weapons on a large scale. (rferl.org)
Now, it appears Iran is a step closer to building its heavy-water facility. (rferl.org)
Dr. Barnaby, what do we know about the facility Iran is building? (rferl.org)
Israel used the heavy-water-reactor route, a small reactor like the one Iran is planning, for its nuclear-weapon force. (rferl.org)
Iran, despite threats by the United States and Israel, may eventually join this club. (huffpost.com)

Since 1945, nuclear-armed states have detonated over 2,000 nuclear weapons, impacting communities around the world. (icanw.org)
Why Have Nuclear Weapons Not Been Used in Conflict Since 1945? (bartleby.com)
The International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons says that the Hiroshima and Nagaski bombings killed over 200,000 in 1945 and left a legacy of chronic disease still felt today. (commondreams.org)

The majority of those nuclear warheads are owned by the U.S. and Russia . (commondreams.org)
And that's important because of the need to miniaturize nuclear weapons in order to deliver them as warheads on missiles. (rferl.org)

For every additional weapon my adversary has, I need two and so on and so on to our global arsenals of 15,500 weapons. (counterpunch.org)
The two nations, which already have fought four wars and numerous border clashes and terrorist attacks, now confront each other with bristling nuclear arsenals. (huffpost.com)

A war between India and Pakistan, involving a hundred atomic bombs like the kind dropped in Hiroshima, could send five million tons of dust into the atmosphere, shrink the ozone layer by as much as fifty per cent, drop worldwide temperatures to their lowest point in a thousand years, create worldwide famines and cause more than a billion casualties. (countercurrents.org)
Putin, indeed, on Friday pointed to the United States' dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in World War II as "setting a precedent" for the use of nuclear arms in a conflict. (yahoo.com)
The Los Alamos Lab is where the bombs were actually made. (ipl.org)

To examine why states would want to attain/develop a nuclear weapon and if increasing nuclear states is a good or bad thing. (bartleby.com)

Every responsible government in possession of nuclear arms has come to the same conclusion. (hubpages.com)
The argument that is being made by critics, is that, we have reach this new era of nuclear warfare, strategic studies are not developing policies that will end conflict between countries and their possession of nuclear missiles. (ipl.org)

However, by the end of the Cold War, reliance on nuclear weapons for maintaining peace became increasingly difficult and less effective (Shultz, et. (bartleby.com)
But long-time observers are alarmed, with Russia's long-time reliance on nuclear blackmail to get its way now more explicit than ever. (yahoo.com)

The US president warned that the Russian leader, Vladimir Putin, is not joking when he talks about using nuclear weapons following losses on the battlefield in Ukraine. (undispatch.com)
But in this case, Putin is clearly signaling that he believes this territory that he has illegally annexed is now Russian, and to state that if that territory is attacked, he reserves the right to use nuclear weapons, something designed to try to blunt support for Ukraine taking back this territory. (undispatch.com)
Mark L. Goldberg [00:05:10] So amidst Russia's annexation of parts of Ukraine most recently and amidst Putin's nuclear threats, Jake Sullivan, the U.S. National Security Advisor, said the U.S. does not believe a Russian nuclear strike is, quote, imminent. (undispatch.com)
Nuclear expert Hans Kristensen said he's "extraordinarily concerned" Putin could use nukes in Ukraine. (yahoo.com)
Dmitry Medvedev, deputy chairman of Russia's security council and always eager to demonstrate his loyalty to Putin and his "special military operation," echoed the remarks days later, saying that Russia could use nuclear weapons in Ukraine - "without asking anyone's permission, without long consolations" - if it felt "the very existence of our state," now expanded to include the Donbas region, were threatened. (yahoo.com)
NATO would not dare respond, Medvedev added, and risk a broader nuclear conflagration over "a dying Ukraine that no one needs. (yahoo.com)
Obviously he's trying to create a situation where there's additional coercion - pressure - on Ukraine and the West to stop fighting and seek some kind of negotiated settlement here. (yahoo.com)
You only have to think about the talk of nuclear weapons in Ukraine today to know how on the mark Carl has been. (ncronline.org)
First, you may have noticed that when Vladimir Putin threatened to use nuclear weapons again and again in Ukraine last fall, a number of establishment sources suddenly spoke up, making the case that nuclear weapons actually aren't very good weapons. (thebulletin.org)
In addition to tensions between Russia and the U.S. in Ukraine and Syria, there is a real danger of nuclear war in South Asia, which could kill more than two billion people from the use of "just" 100 Hiroshima-size weapons. (counterpunch.org)
White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan said the U.S. has "no intention" of using chemical weapons, after President Biden said his administration would respond "in kind" if Russia uses such a weapon in Ukraine. (foxnews.com)
Last week, Sullivan spoke with the secretary of the Russian Security Council, Gen. Nikolay Patrushev, and called for Russia to "stop attacking" Ukrainian cities and towns, while warning of "consequences" should Russia decide to use any chemical or biological weapons on Ukraine. (foxnews.com)
Sullivan's warning about Russia's possible use of chemical weapons comes after the White House said that Russia could use "chemical or biological weapons in Ukraine" or could create a "false flag operation" using them, after the Kremlin accused the U.S. of being involved in biological weapons research at Ukrainian labs. (foxnews.com)

In an address in Moscow on Wednesday, Vladimir Putin declared that Russia would use all weapons systems available to us to defend the country. (undispatch.com)
For years, the Russian efforts were kept largely under wraps, but in his 2018 Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly, Russian President Vladimir Putin began openly discussing the development of five new nuclear-weapon delivery systems. (nti.org)

As long as nuclear weapons exist and policymakers threaten their use, their horror could leap into our present at any moment,' says Hiroshima mayor. (commondreams.org)
A sophisticated study of a complex issue, this book is a must-read for policymakers and those who wish to understand the intricacies and challenges of developing institutions to address the nuclear weapon threat. (e-elgar.com)
Policymakers and any involved in addressing the international nuclear weapons debates will find this packed with solid, scholarly research that analyses security initiatives, international institutions and their management, international courts of justice, and more. (e-elgar.com)

Now in modern time weaponry has advance from swords, to cannons, to missiles and now the latest advent is nuclear warfare. (ipl.org)
Leader Kim Jong-un now claims that he plans to put 180 tactical nuclear weapons on just one of his new types of short-range ballistic missiles. (rand.org)
This campaign has also seen the increasing diversification of the DPRK's arsenal to include a wide array of missiles and other weapons, ranging from a new liquid-fuel intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) and long-range cruise missiles to a newly introduced underwater nuclear drone. (rand.org)
Managing conflict among the growing number of nuclear-armed adversaries "is becoming much more complex," said Air Force Lt. Gen. James M. Kowalski, who as commander of Global Strike Command controls nuclear-attack bombers and intercontinental ballistic missiles. (huffpost.com)
North Korea's leaders likely feel immense pressure to resort to nuclear weapons in a use-it-or-lose-it crisis, with U.S. conventional and nuclear-capable aircraft and missiles poised nearby. (huffpost.com)
Israel, which has long had an unacknowledged nuclear weapons arsenal , is reported to be deploying submarines capable of launching nuclear-tipped missiles. (huffpost.com)
That's a step others, including India and China, are taking to ensure that if their ground-based missiles are destroyed in a first strike, a nuclear retaliation is still possible. (huffpost.com)
Among the most repressive, isolated and impoverished nations on earth, North Korea has nonetheless managed to successfully develop a huge army with an arsenal of nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles. (kqed.org)
It was written in Korean newspapers that Kelly's mission was basically about bringing charges, including the ones pertaining to the production and sales of missiles and the development of the nuclear weapon. (pravda.ru)

If Irans purpose for creating this weapon was to deploy it on Israel why would they make it so well known? (hubpages.com)
and threats to deploy tactical nuclear weapons. (bvsalud.org)

He has enacted a military mobilization within Russia and is once again threatening the use of nuclear weapons. (undispatch.com)
And the United States can make that decision and our allies, including Russia and China, will all salute and say, 'Yes sir, Uncle Sam, we'll go along with that. (nti.org)
Biden, on Thursday, said the U.S. "would respond" if Russia uses chemical weapons. (foxnews.com)
This week, Putin spokesman Dmitri Peskov refused to say Russia would not use nuclear weapons if it thought Russia's "existence" is under threat. (foxnews.com)
We have abstract threats from Russia and North Korea, often with wars being waged over Twitter, but according to an article by the New York Times, those threats seem to have a "remarkably low" threat of being carried out. (jhunewsletter.com)

Days after he ordered the Feb. 24 invasion, Putin tried to intimidate Ukraine's allies by announcing that he was putting his country's nuclear forces on a heightened state of alert and warning that those who continued supporting Ukrainian armed resistance would face " consequences they have never seen . (yahoo.com)
In the case of nuclear weapons, many people believe that nuclear weapons are such powerful weapons that they can guarantee a country's safety. (thebulletin.org)
All of this raises the question of why North Korean leader Kim Jong-un is making such excessive investments in his nuclear and weapons programs and dramatically showing off his country's military capabilities, even though the United States and South Korea have no intention of invading as the DPRK claims. (rand.org)

ICAN is the international campaign to stigmatise, prohibit & eliminate nuclear weapons. (icanw.org)
Eliminating nuclear weapons is the only way to eliminate these risks altogether. (icanw.org)
It seems undeniable, after the better part of a century has passed, that moral arguments are not enough to eliminate nuclear weapons. (thebulletin.org)
I believe most people-including national leaders-hesitate to eliminate nuclear weapons not because they are heartless, or lack any sense of morality, or are idiots, but because they believe, for some reason, that nuclear weapons are necessary. (thebulletin.org)
If there was any concern for the threat, real concern, there would be clear, straightforward ways to eliminate it-namely, move to establish a nuclear weapons-free zone in the Middle East. (chomsky.info)
The only way to prevent the use of nuclear weapons is to ban and eliminate them. (counterpunch.org)

In their book The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: An Enduring Debate, they both discuss their various theories, assumptions and beliefs on nuclear proliferation and nuclear weapons. (bartleby.com)
In a new book, The Second Nuclear Age , Bracken argues that the United States should spend less effort on the noble but failing goal to halt the spread of nuclear weapons, and turn its attention to mastering the unique dynamics of the new nuclear age and how to manage it safely. (huffpost.com)

Since the invention of nuclear weapons, they have presented the world with a significant danger, one that was shown in reality during the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. (bartleby.com)
United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres's message to those gathered in Hiroshima acknowledged that the 'dream of a world free of nuclear weapons remains far from reality,' noting the existence of roughly 15,000 nuclear weapons. (commondreams.org)

With Irans new revelations that they have a secret site for the nuclear capabilities is this the latest step in the path to a nuclear war? (hubpages.com)
Many countries built nuclear weapons because it felt insecure from the major nuclear states or from their neighbors conventional military or nuclear capabilities. (bartleby.com)
With these nuclear-armed adversaries each vying to improve their geopolitical positions and expand their nuclear capabilities, the need for dialogue and diplomacy to prevent conflict and support nonproliferation is readily apparent. (commondreams.org)
Across the world's most unstable regions, small powers such as North Korea, Israel, Pakistan and India are amassing nuclear warfighting capabilities. (huffpost.com)

Ordering these subs out to submerge at sea can also be used as a signal to adversaries that serious preparations for nuclear war have begun, a significant and dangerous step in crisis escalation. (huffpost.com)

Once you've got the plutonium out, then you can use it to produce a nuclear weapon. (rferl.org)

Putin's clear message was that Russian innovation to evade U.S. missile defenses will preserve a formidable Russian nuclear deterrent force. (nti.org)

RFE/RL correspondent Jeremy Bransten spoke with British nuclear physicist Frank Barnaby, who explains the science of Tehran's nuclear programs. (rferl.org)

Every nation that possesses nuclear weapons is either expanding or upgrading its nuclear arsenal. (thebulletin.org)
They are such desirable weapons, in other words, that even if you could ban them, someone would inevitably build an arsenal in secret. (thebulletin.org)
Isn't that, in fact, what Israel did to develop the nuclear arsenal it is widely believed to have? (rferl.org)
North Korea has foregone investment in its massive ground forces in order to focus resources on building its nuclear arsenal. (huffpost.com)

An advisory opinion on this issue was originally requested by the World Health Organization (WHO) on 3 September 1993: In view of the health and environmental effects, would the use of nuclear weapons by a state in war or other armed conflict be a breach of its obligations under international law including the WHO Constitution? (wikipedia.org)
The most frightening aspect of the present threatening situation, which was not relevant before the start of the two world wars, is that all the three involved countries have the biggest stocks of nuclear weapons. (countercurrents.org)
In addition he has close contacts with peace movements struggling for a world free from nuclear weapons. (countercurrents.org)
Schlosser has written, "The latest studies suggest that a relatively small nuclear exchange (relative to the total number of nuclear weapons that exist in world) would have long-term effects across the globe. (countercurrents.org)
It was realized only then that German civilian deaths from the use of tactical nuclear weapons on its own land can be higher than total German civilian deaths in the Second World War! (countercurrents.org)
Thus, stalemate essentially occurs, as could be described of the two superpowers USA and the Soviet Union during the Cold War , because a world without these weapons could allow rivalries between these big powers to be fought and become perceivable once more. (bartleby.com)
Nuclear weapons are one of, if not the most dangerous weapons in the world today and they are one of the biggest issues the world faces at this current moment. (bartleby.com)
I strongly believe that global challenges and threats must be addressed together by the world community, not only by individual action. (presidentti.fi)
Only together can we make this world a better place. (presidentti.fi)
There have only been two instances in world history of nuclear weapons being used against another nation during a military conflict. (bartleby.com)
Matsui referenced the treaty's adoption, saying that with 'this development, the governments of all countries must now strive to advance further toward a nuclear weapon-free world. (commondreams.org)
Because we're the biggest purveyor of nuclear weapons in the world. (ncronline.org)
It is often argued that the nuclear non-proliferation order divides the world into nuclear-weapon-haves and have-nots, creating a nuclear apartheid. (e-elgar.com)
The Threat of Nuclear Terrorism: How to Make the World Proliferation Resistant 7. (e-elgar.com)
You look at global-polls of global opinion taken by Gallup's international affiliate, the leading U.S. polling agencies-agency, one of the questions that they ask is, "Which country is the greatest threat to world peace? (chomsky.info)
One effect of World War II was nuclear warfare. (ipl.org)
Fed up with this inaction and doublespeak, the non-nuclear nations of the world have joined the ongoing efforts of the world's NGO, health and religious communities in demanding an end to the madness. (counterpunch.org)
Forty- eight years later the efforts of the nuclear nations toward this goal are not evident and the state of the world is as dangerous as it was during the height of the Cold War. (counterpunch.org)
Some of rest of the world is finally standing up to this threat to their survival and that of the planet. (counterpunch.org)
During the Cold War there were many instances where the world came perilously close to nuclear war. (counterpunch.org)
But as Obama and Kim struggled to read each other's intentions and determination -- groping through unknowns to guess how far the other was willing to go -- it was clear that the world has entered a dangerous new era in which the old rules of nuclear gamesmanship no longer apply, senior U.S. officials and other experts say. (huffpost.com)
I know of some professors here at Hopkins who realized, when they had kids, that they didn't want their children to live in a world where those weapons were used. (jhunewsletter.com)
At the end of the day Pyongyang declared to the whole world that it had a nuclear program. (pravda.ru)

As the National Nuclear Security Administration and its contractors increasingly utilize advanced computers and digital systems to "integrate information systems into nuclear weapons, automate manufacturing equipment and rely on computer modeling to design weapons," it needs to implement foundational cybersecurity risk management because these systems can be targets of cybersecurity attacks, according to a report released on Thursday. (nextgov.com)
The Russian president is no stranger to colorful attacks on liberalism and, indeed, nuclear threats. (yahoo.com)
Cleaning up Afghanistan and Iraq and getting out, and relying on a policy of containment to deter subsequent threats, in my view raises the risk of continued struggle and, in the longer term, nuclear attacks on western cities. (chicagoboyz.net)
North Korea has ramped up the frequency and intensity of its missile launches and other provocations over the last year, continuing its nuclear weapon-buildup while threatening attacks against South Korea and the United States. (rand.org)
How do doctors and first responders deal with mass-casualty weapon attacks? (msdmanuals.com)

Nuclear weapons are the most inhumane and indiscriminate weapons ever created. (icanw.org)
This makes sense because the indiscriminate killing of children, grandparents, people with disabilities, and a host of other ordinary folks is appalling. (thebulletin.org)

The ICJ considered the WHO's request, in a case known as the Legality of the Use by a State of Nuclear Weapons in Armed Conflict (General List No. 93), and also known as the WHO Nuclear Weapons case, between 1993 and 1996. (wikipedia.org)

Two main theorists of international relations, Kenneth Waltz and Scott Sagan have been debating on the issue of nuclear weapons and the proliferation of nuclear weapons in the 21st century. (bartleby.com)
Employing a careful and nuanced discussion of this claim, Elli Louka examines the architecture of the nuclear non-proliferation order, the fairness and effectiveness of international and regional institutions and scenarios for the future of nuclear weapons. (e-elgar.com)

Along with nuclear weapons, the President pointed out other global risks as terrorism and pandemics. (presidentti.fi)

In some cases, short distances -- four-minute missile flight time between India and Pakistan, shorter still between North and South Korea -- mean nuclear detonations can occur with virtually no warning. (huffpost.com)
India and Pakistan offer an example of the pressures that exist in new nuclear age. (huffpost.com)

The director of the Los Alamos Laboratory was nuclear physicist Robert Oppenheimer. (ipl.org)

Officials from the United Nation's International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) were meeting Iranian officials in Vienna Friday in hopes of a breakthrough on gaining access to nuclear sites - in particular, the Parchin military complex southeast of Tehran that they suspect was used for nuclear-weapons-linked experiments. (timesofisrael.com)

He was just way ahead of his time, trying to draw our attention to the dangers of nuclear war," said Studer. (ncronline.org)
This year's presidential campaign has once again done little to focus on the dangers of nuclear weapons, looking instead at who has the temperament to have their finger on the button with absolutely no indication of any understanding of the consequences to all of humanity by the use of these weapons even on a very small scale. (counterpunch.org)

NTI explores the risks and benefits related to the digitization and automation plans for modernization of U.S. nuclear weapons systems and addresses implications for the national security community to consider as the process moves forward. (nti.org)
NTI experts are available to put the film in the context of today's nuclear risks. (nti.org)

Sign up for our newsletter to get the latest on nuclear and biological threats. (nti.org)
Small packages or envelopes may contain biological agents, but unless they also contain a dispersal device, they are not likely to pose an inhalational threat. (medscape.com)

And if your adversary doesn't have nuclear weapons, it's not war, it's genocide. (thebulletin.org)

In addition six other countries also have nuclear weapons. (countercurrents.org)
If the nuclear weapon exchange is between two countries alone, people particularly of neighboring countries will also suffer very serious consequences without being involved in any dispute at all. (countercurrents.org)
It is imperative that the countries possessing nuclear weapons are on board on any negotiations. (presidentti.fi)
Nuclear weapons make such countries feel more secure, nuclear weapons can prevent war because countries will have the ability to deter any external aggression. (bartleby.com)
Therefore it makes sense that most countries secretly want such powerful weapons, and as a consequence, nuclear weapons will always exist. (thebulletin.org)
Are there any countries with nuclear weapons that have used the uranium-enrichment route? (rferl.org)
Does creating a missile that flies further and hits harder really keep us safe from other countries? (jhunewsletter.com)
Although the Chemical Weapons Convention and a number of international treaties have banned the development, production, and stockpiling of those CWAs with only a warfare use, these agents reportedly still are being produced or stockpiled in several countries. (medscape.com)

His life's work was driven by the belief that humanity is marching blindly toward nuclear Armageddon. (ncronline.org)

As a priest, he lived simply, attended to the poor, and preached the moral and physical perils of nuclear destruction. (ncronline.org)
The threat of mutual destruction hasn't gone anywhere, so do we really need more than what we already have? (jhunewsletter.com)

Earlier this week, Putin warned that Russia's potential use of nuclear weapons was "not a bluff. (yahoo.com)
Hans Kristensen is director of the Nuclear Information Project at the Federation of American Scientists who has been monitoring Russia's nuclear rhetoric. (yahoo.com)
Authored by Jill Hruby, NTI's inaugural Sam Nunn Distinguished Fellow and a former director of Sandia National Laboratories, the report, Russia's New Nuclear Weapon Delivery Systems: An Open-Source Technical Review , provides insight into the technical characteristics, deployment schedule, provides insight into the technical characteristics, deployment schedule, and military objectives for each of the five systems, plus one additional system that may be nuclear capable in the future. (nti.org)
The accompanying analysis, Russia's New Nuclear Weapon Delivery Systems: Implications for New START , Future Arms Control, and Strategic Stability, by NTI experts Mark Melamed and Lynn Rusten, draws on Hruby's technical assessment. (nti.org)
When asked whether Russia's use of chemical weapons could prompt a military response from the U.S. and NATO allies, Biden maintained that there would be some type of response. (foxnews.com)
If there's a threat to the very existence of our country, it can be used in accordance with this concept," Peskov stated in response to the question of whether Russia's use of nuclear weapons could be completely ruled out, according to the Russian government-controlled news site TASS. (foxnews.com)

In the much earlier days of the cold war the NATO had stocked a lot of tactical nuclear weapons in West Germany to check a possible Soviet invasion. (countercurrents.org)
And how should the Biden administration and NATO respond if, indeed, Putin goes nuclear? (undispatch.com)
You're asking whether NATO would cross - we'd make that decision at the time," Biden said. (foxnews.com)

Carl Kabat of the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate and fellow protester Carol Carson is seen on a fence surrounding a nuclear missile silo in Missouri during a Good Friday protest April 17, 1992. (ncronline.org)
It's the second long-range missile launched by the government in the last month, elevating its threat level and prompting the U.S. and South Korea to stage a joint missile exercise. (kqed.org)
For example, some of the circuits worked on to create more reliable missile navigation systems are now present in phones, calculators and almost all the other technology of the modern era. (jhunewsletter.com)

We put these questions and more to Jon Wolfsthal a longtime nuclear policy professional and aid to then Vice President Joe Biden who currently serves as senior advisor to Global Zero and as a board member for Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. (undispatch.com)
Kabat, longtime anti-nuclear weapons activist, died Aug. 4 at age 88. (ncronline.org)

That might make you think that we're facing a significant threat that could decimate our entire country, but this couldn't be farther from the truth. (jhunewsletter.com)
they are relatively easy to make, difficult to detect, and a significant threat of morbidity and mortality. (medscape.com)

In what scenarios and circumstances might Putin actually use a nuclear weapon. (undispatch.com)

Make a case that nuclear weapons could reasonably, realistically be eliminated, neutralize that part of the equation, and the morality argument falls like a hammer blow. (thebulletin.org)
This has not gone unnoticed in North Korea, with Kim announcing that he wants tactical nuclear weapons in part to neutralize the small number of South Korean airfields where advanced combat aircraft are located. (rand.org)

Thus, he has the right to use nuclear weapons to defend this newly acquired Russian territory. (undispatch.com)
North Korea's young dictator, Kim Jong Un, gathered his generals around war maps and unleashed fusillades of fiery rhetoric, threatening to use his newly tested nuclear weapons against the West. (huffpost.com)

Pakistan in particular has been keen to develop tactical nuclear weapons in recent times as it feels that this can be one way of checking and defeating an invasion by a country with superior conventional war capability and bigger economic resources. (countercurrents.org)
Pakistan, a relatively small state in comparison to India needed to create and have a nuclear weapons program due to its fear of being subjugated by its larger neighbouring state India, whose resources dwarf its own. (bartleby.com)
I think you have to look at the relationship India has with Pakistan in that they both have nuclear weapons but have chosen the detente method of having them. (hubpages.com)
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, the politician who organized Pakistan's nuclear weapons program, was born on January 5, 1928, in Larkana, then part of British India but now in Pakistan. (nybooks.com)
Munir Khan came back to Pakistan to lead the project that has by now constructed about a hundred such weapons, matching India's supply. (nybooks.com)
Apart from physics he is widely known for his courageous and outspoken struggle against Islamic extremism in Pakistan as well as his opposition to nuclear weapons. (nybooks.com)

And I won't go beyond that other than to say the United States has no intention of using chemical weapons, period, under any circumstances," Sullivan maintained. (foxnews.com)

Thousands of lives are being lost, and billions of dollars are being put into developing a weapon that would halt the warfare. (ipl.org)

North Korean nuclear weapons programme is a threat to global peace, and it must be stopped", President of the Republic of Finland Sauli Niinistö said at the UN General Assembly on 20 September 2017. (presidentti.fi)
A North Korean top official has recently announced that N.Korea was continuing its work on the nuclear weapon. (pravda.ru)

Almost everyone who works actively against nuclear weapons is, at some level, appalled by the immorality of nuclear weapons. (thebulletin.org)
What I've come to realize through those hearings and I hope the American people can see this is each one of those areas, whether it's pressure on state officials, pressure on the vice president, pressure on DOJ, you know, 187 minutes of actively resisting for the first time in his life, peer pressure to stop the violence, you know, actively making that decision. (cnn.com)
Grinsfelder argues engineers should actively oppose weapons development. (jhunewsletter.com)

There are laws of war that require both proportionality and discretion in the use of force, and so many would argue that any threat to use nuclear weapons first in this context would be fundamentally illegal under international law. (undispatch.com)

Eric Schlosser, a widely acclaimed writer on nuclear weapons, has spoken at length to top officials and commanders at various stages of planning and control of nuclear weapons. (countercurrents.org)
It also raises the value of delegating nuclear launch authority to lower-ranking officials in case command headquarters is destroyed in a first strike. (huffpost.com)
And later that month, top Trump administration officials held a rare meeting at the White House to brief the entire U.S. Senate on what one senior aide called "a very grave threat" posed by North Korea. (kqed.org)

If this analysis of how people feel is right, then there are, in fact, two parts to the nuclear weapons elimination equation: morality and necessity. (thebulletin.org)

Secondly, use of even tactical nuclear weapons can be very destructive, even for the using country! (countercurrents.org)
The author believes the security of any state is the most important reason why a country has a nuclear weapon, this is based on a theory of realism, where it is believed that the international system is anarchic and states will do what needs to be done to protect their security. (bartleby.com)
They or I should say their president stirs the pot with the threat Israel has to his country by their possesion of the nukes. (hubpages.com)
Before you can move people with moral discourse, you have to first remove the roadblock in their heads that tells them that their country must have nuclear weapons to keep them safe. (thebulletin.org)
The biggest threat to our country is nuclear. (chomsky.info)
From a funding perspective, the United States spends more than any other country on its military and weapons development. (jhunewsletter.com)
Some claim that our weapons development and innovation caused the stalemate during the Cold War, and without it our country would be in jeopardy. (jhunewsletter.com)
Then the country refused from nuclear tests and got the mitigation of the international blockade in return. (pravda.ru)

Few people have thought about how atomic weapons reshape the strategic rivalries in the world's most contested regions. (huffpost.com)

So it is certainly an element in a nuclear-weapon program, if that is what is happening there. (rferl.org)
If you were pursuing a nuclear-weapons program, would you concentrate on manufacturing highly enriched uranium or plutonium? (rferl.org)
And it's doing it that way because A. Q. Khan, the leader of the Pakistani nuclear-weapon program, learned how to make highly enriched uranium when he worked at URENCO, the highly-enriched-uranium-production plant in Europe. (rferl.org)
It is not ruled out that the nuclear program acknowledgement was something like a deliberate "leakage of information. (pravda.ru)

Anatomy1

Organisms1

Diseases6

Chemicals and Drugs5

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment2

Phenomena and Processes1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena11

Technology, Industry, Agriculture8

Humanities1

Health Care7

Geographicals1

Deterrence9

Iran's6

Disarmament4

Existential threat2

President Obama3

Treaty10

Catastrophic3

Bomb15

Mass destruction6

Tactical weapons3

Iran19

19453

Warheads2

Arsenals2

Bombs3

Develop a nuclear weapon1

Possession of nuclear2

Reliance on nuclear2

Ukraine13

Vladimir Putin2

Policymakers3

Missiles9

Deploy2

Russia5

Country's3

Eliminate6

Spread Of Nuclear Weapons2

Hiroshima2

Capabilities4

Adversaries1

Produce a nuclear1

Putin's1

Tehran's1

Arsenal4

World23

Attacks5

Indiscriminate2

Armed Conflict1

Proliferation2

Terrorism1

India and Pakistan2

Physicist1

Access to nuclear1

Dangers of nuclear2

Risks2

Biological2

Adversary1

Countries8

Toward nuclear1

Destruction2

Russia's6

NATO3

Missile3

Longtime2

Significant threat2

Scenarios1

Neutralize2

Newly2

Pakistan6

Sullivan1

Halt1

North Korean2

Actively3

Context1

Officials3

Equation1

Country8

World's1

Program4